DXA Femoral Neck Strength Analysis in Chinese Overweight and Normal Weight Adolescents

Journal of Clinical Densitometry

Volumn 15, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 146-151

  Gong, Jian ^a   Xu, Yi ^b   Guo, Bin ^a   Xu, Hao ^a  

^a JINAN UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b MEDICAL COLLEGE OF JINAN UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

Body composition; Body mass index; Chinese; Hip strength analysis; Obesity

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; BODY COMPOSITION; BODY FAT; BODY MASS; BODY WEIGHT; BONE DENSITOMETRY; BONE DENSITY; BONE STRENGTH; BONE STRUCTURE; CHINESE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; FEMUR NECK; HIP; HUMAN; LEAN BODY WEIGHT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; OBESITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SOFT TISSUE;

ABSORPTIOMETRY, PHOTON; ADOLESCENT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; BODY COMPOSITION; BONE DENSITY; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; CHINA; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; FEMALE; FEMUR NECK; HUMANS; MALE; OVERWEIGHT; RISK FACTORS; STATISTICS, NONPARAMETRIC; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84862783880     PISSN: 10946950     EISSN: 15590747     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jocd.2011.12.008     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Ebbeling C.B., Pawlak D.B., Ludwig D.S. Childhood obesity: public-health crisis, common sense cure. Lancet 2002, 360(9331):473-482.
2. Wang Y., Monteiro C., Popkin B.M. Trends of obesity and underweight in older children and adolescents in the United States, Brazil, China, and Russia. Am J Clin Nutr 2002, 75(6):971-977.
3. Pollock N.K., Laing E.M., Hamrick M.W., et al. Bone and fat relationships in postadolescent black females: a pQCT study. Osteoporos Int 2011, 22(2):655-665.
4. Albala C., Yáñez M., Devoto E., et al. Obesity as a protective factor for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1996, 20(11):1027-1032.
5. Leonard M.B., Shults J., Wilson B.A., et al. Obesity during childhood and adolescence augments bone mass and bone dimensions. Am J Clin Nutr 2004, 80(2):514-523.
6. Goulding A., Taylor R.W., Jones I.E., et al. Overweight and obese children have low bone mass and area for their weight. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2000, 24(5):627-632.
7. Goulding A., Taylor R.W., Jones I.E., et al. Spinal overload: a concern for obese children and adolescents?. Osteoporos Int 2002, 13(10):835-840.
8. Goulding A., Grant A.M., Williams S.M. Bone and body composition of children and adolescents with repeated forearm fractures. J Bone Miner Res 2005, 20(12):2090-2096.
9. Petit M.A., Beck T.J., Shults J., et al. Proximal femur bone geometry is appropriately adapted to lean mass in overweight children and adolescents. Bone 2005, 36(3):568-576.
10. El Hage R., Moussa E., Jacob C. Femoral neck geometry in overweight and normal weight adolescent girls. J Bone Miner Metab 2010, 28(5):595-600.
11. Turner C.H. Three rules for bone adaptation to mechanical stimuli. Bone 1998, 23(5):399-407.
12. Petit M.A., Beck T.J., Lin H.M., et al. Femoral bone structural geometry adapts to mechanical loading and is influenced by sex steroids: the Penn State Young Women's Health Study. Bone 2004, 35(3):750-759.
13. Bonnick S.L. HSA: beyond BMD with DXA. Bone 2007, 41(1 Suppl 1):S9-12.
14. Petit M.A., Beck T.J., Hughes J.M., et al. Proximal femur mechanical adaptation to weight gain in late adolescence: a six-year longitudinal study. J Bone Miner Res 2008, 23(2):180-188.
15. Wang J., Thornton J.C., Russell M., et al. Asians have lower body mass index (BMI) but higher percent body fat than do whites: comparisons of anthropometric measurements. Am J Clin Nutr 1994, 60(1):23-28.
16. Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies. Lancet 2004, 363(9403):157-163. WHO Expert Consultation.
17. Xu H., Gong J., Chen J.X., et al. Bilateral femoral bone mineral density measurements in Chinese women and men. J Clin Densitom 2007, 10(2):165-169.
18. Martin R.B., Burr D.B. Non-invasive measurement of long bone cross-sectional moment of inertia by photon absorptiometry. J Biomech 1984, 17(3):195-201.
19. Beck T.J., Ruff C.B., Warden K.E., et al. Predicting femoral neck strength from bone mineral data. A structural approach. Invest Radiol 1990, 25(1):6-18.
20. Yoshikawa T., Turner C.H., Peacock M., et al. Geometric structure of the femoral neck measured using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. J Bone Miner Res 1994, 9(7):1053-1064.
21. Prevrhal S., Shepherd J.A., Faulkner K.G., et al. Comparison of DXA hip structural analysis with volumetric QCT. J Clin Densitom 2008, 11(2):232-236.
22. Salamone L.M., Fuerst T., Visser M., et al. Measurement of fat mass using DEXA: a validation study in elderly adults. J Appl Physiol 2000, 89(1):345-352.
23. Visser M., Fuerst T., Lang T., et al. Validity of fan-beam dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry for measuring fat-free mass and leg muscle mass. Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study-Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry and Body Composition Working Group. J Appl Physiol 1999, 87(4):1513-1520.
24. Shih R., Wang Z., Heo M., et al. Lower limb skeletal muscle mass: development of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry prediction model. J Appl Physiol 2000, 89(4):1380-1386.
25. Park Y.W., Heymsfield S.B., Gallagher D. Are dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry regional estimates associated with visceral adipose tissue mass?. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2002, 26(7):978-983.
26. Bertin E., Marcus C., Ruiz J.C., et al. Measurement of visceral adipose tissue by DXA combined with anthropometry in obese humans. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2000, 24(3):263-270.
27. Lanyon L.E., Rubin C.T. Static vs dynamic loads as an influence on bone remodelling. J Biomech 1984, 17(12):897-905.
28. van der Meulen M.C., Moro M., Kiratli B.J., et al. Mechanobiology of femoral neck structure during adolescence. J Rehabil Res Dev 2000, 37(2):201-208.
29. Travison T.G., Araujo A.B., Esche G.R., et al. Lean mass and not fat mass is associated with male proximal femur strength. J Bone Miner Res 2008, 23(2):189-198.
30. Aloia A.F., Vaswani A., Ma R., Flaster E. To what extent is bone mass determined by fat-free or fat mass?. Am J Clin Nutr 1995, 61:1110-1114.
31. Clark E.M., Ness A.R., Tobias J.H. Adipose tissue stimulates bone growth in prepubertal children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006, 91(7):2534-2541.
32. Ackerman A., Thornton J.C., Wang J., et al. Sex difference in the effect of puberty on the relationship between fat mass and bone mass in 926 healthy subjects, 6 to 18 years old. Obesity 2006, 14(5):819-825.
33. Janicka A., Wren T.A., Sanchez M.M. Fat mass is not beneficial to bone in adolescents and young adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007, 92(1):143-147.
34. Järvinen T.L., Kannus P., Sievänen H. Estrogen and bone-a reproductive and locomotive perspective. J Bone Miner Res 2003, 18(11):1921-1931.
35. Xu L., Lu A., Zhao X., et al. Very low rates of hip fracture in Beijing, People's Republic of China the Beijing Osteoporosis Project. Am J Epidemiol 1996, 144(9):901-907.
36. Yan L., Zhou B., Prentice A., et al. Epidemiological study of hip fracture in Shenyang, People's Republic of China. Bone 1999, 24(2):151-155.
37. Yan L., Crabtree N.J., Reeve J., et al. Does hip strength analysis explain the lower incidence of hip fracture in the People's Republic of China?. Bone 2004, 34(3):584-588.
38. Beck T.J. Extending DXA beyond bone mineral density: understanding hip structure analysis. Curr Osteoporos Rep 2007, 5(2):49-55.