Particle acceleration and transport at an oblique CME-driven shock

Advances in Space Research

Volumn 49, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 1067-1075

  Li, G ^a   Shalchi, A ^b   Ao, X ^a   Zank, G ^a   Verkhoglyadova, O P ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN HUNTSVILLE   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA   (Canada)

Author keywords

Acceleration of particles; Sun: coronal mass ejections (CMEs)

Indexed keywords

HEAVY IONS; PARTICLE ACCELERATORS; SHOCK WAVES;

ACCELERATION OF PARTICLES; ANALYTIC EXPRESSIONS; PARTICLE ACCELERATION; PERPENDICULAR DIFFUSION; SOLAR ENERGETIC PARTICLES; SUN: CORONAL MASS EJECTION; TIME INTENSITY PROFILES; TRANSPORT EQUATION;

DIFFUSION;

EID: 84862777207     PISSN: 02731177     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.asr.2011.12.027     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Axford, W.; Leer, E.G.S. Acceleration of cosmic rays by shock waves. in: Proceedings of Fifteenth International Cosmic Ray Conference 11, 132, 1977.
2. A. Bell Acceleration of cosmic-rays in shock fronts. 1 Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 182 1 1978 147 156
3. A. Bell Acceleration of cosmic-rays in shock fronts. 2 Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 182 2 1978 443 455
4. R.D. Blandford, and J.P. Ostriker Particle acceleration by astrophysical shocks Astrophys. J. 221 1978 29
5. H. Cane, T. von Rosenvinge, C. Cohen, and R. Mewaldt Two components in major solar particle events Geophys. Res. Lett. 30 2003 8017
6. M.I. Desai, G.M. Mason, R.E. Gold, S.M. Krimigis, C.M.S. Cohen, R.A. Mewaldt, J.E. Mazur, and J.R. Dwyer Heavy-ion elemental abundances in large solar energetic particle events and their implications for the seed population Astrophys. J. 649 2006 470 489 (Pubitemid 44770572)
7. M.I. Desai, G.M. Mason, J.E. Mazur, and J.R. Dwyer The seed population for energetic particles accelerated by cme-driven shocks Space Sci. Rev. 124 1-4 2006 261 275
8. A. Dosch, and A. Shalchi Diffusive shock acceleration at interplanetary perpendicular shock waves: Influence of the large scale structure of turbulence on the maximum particle energy Adv. Space Res. 46 2010 1208 1217
9. L. Drury An introduction to the theory of diffusive shock acceleration of energetic particles in tenuous plasmas Reports Progress Phys. 46 8 1983 973 1027
10. J.A. Earl The diffusive idealization of charged-particle transport in random magnetic fields Astro. Phys. J. 193 1974 231 242
11. A. Emslie, H. Kucharek, B. Dennis, N. Gopalswamy, G. Holman, G. Share, A. Vourlidas, T. Forbes, P. Gallagher, G. Mason, T. Metcalf, R. Mewaldt, R. Murphy, R. Schwartz, and T. Zurbuchen Energy partition in two solar flare/cme events J. Geophys. Res.-Space Phys. 109 A10 2004
12. Forman, M.; Webb, G.M. Collisionless shocks in the heliosphere: A tutorial review. in: Stone, R.G.; Tsurutani, B.T. (Eds.), Geophys. Monograph, 34, 91-114, 1985.
13. V.L. Galinsky, and V.I. Shevchenko Nonlinear cyclotron resonant wave-particle interaction in a nonuniform magnetic field Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 2000 90
14. V.L. Galinsky, and V.I. Shevchenko A nonlinear energy balance model of particle acceleration by collisionless parallel shock waves Astrophys. J. 669 2, Part 2 2007 L109 L112
15. J. Giacalone The efficient acceleration of thermal protons by perpendicular shocks Astrophys. J. 628 2005 L37 L40
16. J. Giacalone Particle acceleration at shocks moving through an irregular magnetic field Astrophys. J. 624h 2005 765 772 (Pubitemid 40763731)
17. J. Giacalone, and J. Jokipii The transport of cosmic rays across a turbulent magnetic field Astrophys. J. 520 1999 204
18. J. Giacalone, and J. Jokipii The acceleration of stationary charged dust grains by propagating collisionless shock waves Astrophys. J. 701 2009 1865 1871
19. B.E. Gordon, M. Lee, E. Mobius, and K. Trattner Coupled hydromagnetic wave excitation and ion acceleration at interplanetary traveling shocks and earth's bow shock revisited J. Geophys. Res.-Space Phys. 104 1999 28263
20. J. Jokipii Cosmic-ray propagation. 1. charged particles in a random magnetic field Astrophys. J. 146 2 1966 480
21. G. Krymskii Regular mechanism of charged-particle acceleration on shock-wave front Doklady Akademii Nauk Sssr 234 6 1977 1306 1308
22. J.A. le Roux, and G.M. Webb Time-dependent acceleration of interstellar pickup ions at the heliospheric termination shock using a focused transport approach Astrophys. J. 693 2009 534 551
23. M. Lee Coupled hydromagnetic wave excitation and ion-acceleration at interplanetary traveling shocks J. Geophys. Res.-Space Phys. 88 1983 6109
24. M.A. Lee Coupled hydromagnetic wave excitation and ion acceleration at an evolving coronal/interplanetary shock Astrophys. J. Supplement Ser. 158 1 2005 38 67 (Pubitemid 41490698)
25. Li, G.; Ao, X.; Verkhoglyadova, O.; Zank, G.P.; Ding, L. Diffusive shock acceleration in large sep events. in: Tenth Astrophysics Conference Proceedings 1, 2011.
26. Li, G.; Webb, G.; Shalchi, A.; Zank, G. Non-linear guiding center theory and acceleration of cosmic rays at supernova remnant shocks. in: AIP Conference Proceedings 1183, 57-65, 2009a.
27. G. Li, and G. Zank Mixed particle acceleration at CME-driven shocks and flares Geophys. Res. Lett. 32 2 2005
28. G. Li, G. Zank, M. Desai, G. Mason, and W. Rice Particle acceleration and transport at cme-driven shocks: A case study Am. Geophys. Union Mono. Graph 156 2005 51
29. G. Li, G. Zank, and W. Rice Energetic particle acceleration and transport at coronal mass ejection-driven shocks J. Geophys. Res.-Space Phys. 108 A2 2003 SSH 10-1
30. G. Li, G. Zank, and W. Rice Acceleration and transport of heavy ions at coronal mass ejection-driven shocks J. Geophys. Res.-Space Phys. 110 A6 2005
31. G. Li, G.P. Zank, O. Verkhoglyadova, R.A. Mewaldt, C.M.S. Cohen, G.M. Mason, and M.I. Desai Shock geometry and spectral breaks in large sep events Astrophys. J. 702 2 2009 998 1004
32. Luhmann, J.; Li, Y.; Liu, Y.; Odstrcil, D.; MacNeice, P.; Zhao, X.; Chollet, E.; Jian, L.; Owens, M. Tests of a model framework for interpreting heliospheric particle events. in: Geophysical Research Abstracts, vol. 13, EGU General Assembly, EGU2011-3825, 2011.
33. W. Matthaeus, G. Qin, J. Bieber, and G. Zank Nonlinear collisionless perpendicular diffusion of charged particles Astrophys. J. 590 1, Part 2 2003 L53 L56
34. R.A. Mewaldt Solar energetic particle composition, energy spectra, and space weather Space Sci. Rev. 124 1-4 2006 303 316
35. C. Ng, D. Reames, and A. Tylka Modeling shock-accelerated solar energetic particles coupled to interplanetary alfven waves Astrophys. J. 591 1, Part 1 2003 461 485 (Pubitemid 36989728)
36. C.K. Ng, and D.V. Reames Shock acceleration of solar energetic protons: the first 10 minutes Astro. Phys. J. 686 2 2008 L123 L126
37. W. Rice, G. Zank, and G. Li Particle acceleration and coronal mass ejection driven shocks: shocks of arbitrary strength J. Geophys. Res.-Space Phys. 108 A10 2003 SSH 5-1
38. A. Shalchi Extended nonlinear guiding center theory of perpendicular diffusion Astron. Astrophys. 453 2006 L43 L46
39. A. Shalchi A unified particle diffusion theory for cross-field scattering: Subdiffusion, recovery of diffusion, and diffusion in three-dimensional turbulence Astrophys. J. 720 2010 L127 L130
40. A. Shalchi, J. Bieber, and W.H. Matthaeus Analytic forms of the perpendicular diffusion coefficient in magnetostatic turbulence Astro. Phys. J. 604 2004 675
41. A. Shalchi, G. Li, and G.P. Zank Analytic forms of the perpendicular cosmic ray diffusion coefficient for an arbitrary turbulence spectrum and applications on transport of galactic protons and acceleration at interplanetary shocks Astrophys. Space Sci. 325 1 2010 99 111
42. A. Tylka, C. Cohen, W. Dietrich, M. Lee, C. Maclennan, R. Mewaldt, C. Ng, and D. Reames Shock geometry, seed populations, and the origin of variable elemental composition at high energies in large gradual solar particle events Astrophys. J. 625 1, Part 1 2005 474 495 (Pubitemid 40976482)
43. A.J. Tylka, and M.A. Lee A model for spectral and compositional variability at high energies in large, gradual solar particle events Astrophys. J. 646 2, Part 1 2006 1319 1334 (Pubitemid 44297935)
44. Verkhoglyadova, O.P.; Li, G.; Zank, G.P.; Hu, Q.; Cohen, C.M.S.; Mewaldt, R.A.; Mason, G.M.; Haggerty, D.K.; von Rosenvinge, T.T.; Looper, M.D. Understanding large sep events with the path code: Modeling of the 13 December 2006 Sep Event. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics 115, 2010.
45. O.P. Verkhoglyadova, G. Li, G.P. Zank, Q. Hu, and R.A. Mewaldt Using the path code for modeling gradual sep events in the inner heliosphere Astrophys. J. 693 1 2009 894 900
46. G. Zank, G. Li, V. Florinski, W. Matthaeus, G. Webb, and J. le Roux Perpendicular diffusion coefficient for charged particles of arbitrary energy J. Geophys. Res.-Space Phys. 109 A4 2004
47. G. Zank, W. Rice, and C. Wu Particle acceleration and coronal mass ejection driven shocks: A theoretical model J. Geophys. Res.-Space Phys. 105 A11 2000 25079 25095
48. G.P. Zank, G. Li, V. Florinski, Q. Hu, D. Lario, and C.W. Smith Particle acceleration at perpendicular shock waves: Model and observations J. Geophys. Res.-Space Phys. 111 A6 2006
49. G.P. Zank, G. Li, and O. Verkhoglyadova Particle acceleration at interplanetary shocks Space Sci. Rev. 130 1-4 2007 255 272 (Pubitemid 47476532)
50. M. Zhang, G. Qin, and H. Rassoul Propagation of solar energetic particles in three-dimensional interplanetary magnetic fields Astro. Phys. J. 692 2009 109 132