GRANADA: A Generic RAdiative traNsfer AnD non-LTE population algorithm

Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer

Volumn 113, Issue 14, 2012, Pages 1771-1817

  Funke, B ^a   Lopez Puertas M ^a   Garcia Comas M ^a   Kaufmann, M ^b   Hopfner M ^c   Stiller, G P ^c  

^a INSTITUTO DE ASTROFÍSICA DE ANDALUCÍA CSIC   (Spain)

^b FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH   (Germany)

^c KARLSRUHE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (Germany)

Author keywords

CH 4; Climatology; CO; CO 2; Earth's atmosphere; H 2O; HCN; HNO 3; Infrared emissions; N 2; N 2O; NO; NO 2; Non LTE; O 2; O 3; OH

Indexed keywords

CH 4; HCN; HNO 3; INFRARED EMISSIONS; NON-LTE; OH;

ALGORITHMS; CLIMATOLOGY; COBALT; NITROGEN OXIDES; NOBELIUM; RADIATIVE TRANSFER; REMOTE SENSING;

CARBON DIOXIDE;

ALGORITHM; ATMOSPHERIC MODELING; CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBON MONOXIDE; CLIMATOLOGY; CYANIDE; HYDROXYL RADICAL; INFRARED RADIATION; METHANE; NITROGEN OXIDES; NITROUS OXIDE; OZONE; PLANETARY ATMOSPHERE; RADIATIVE TRANSFER; WATER;

EID: 84862776082     PISSN: 00224073     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2012.05.001     Document Type: Article

References (185)

1. Fischer H., Birk M., Blom C., Carli B., Carlotti M., von Clarmann T., et al. MIPAS: an instrument for atmospheric and climate research. Atmos Chem Phys 2008, 8:2151-2188.
2. López-Puertas M., García-Comas M., Funke B., Bermejo-Pantaleón D., Höpfner M., Grabowski U., et al. Measurements of polar mesospheric clouds in infrared emission by MIPAS/ENVISAT. J Geophys Res 2009, 114:D00I07. 10.1029/2009JD012548.
3. García-Comas M., Funke B., López-Puertas M., Bermejo-Pantaleón D., Glatthor N., Clarmann T.v., et al. On the quality of MIPAS kinetic temperature in the middle atmosphere. Atmos Chem Phys Discuss 2011, 11:24233-24312. 10.5194/acpd-11-24233-2011.
4. x from 5.3 and 6.2μm nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium emissions measured by Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS) on Envisat. J Geophys Res 2005, 110(D9):D09302. 10.1029/2004JD005225.
5. 3 from high resolution MIPAS spectra at 15 and 10μm. Adv Space Res 2005, 36(5):943-951. 10.1016/j.asr.2005.05.123.
6. Funke B., López-Puertas M., Bermejo-Pantaleón D., García-Comas M., Stiller G.P., von Clarmann T., et al. Evidence for dynamical coupling from the lower atmosphere to the thermosphere during a major stratospheric warming. Geophys Res Lett 2010, 37:L13803. 10.1029/2010GL043619.
7. Bermejo-Pantaleón D., Funke B., López-Puertas M., García-Comas M., Stiller G.P., von Clarmann T., et al. Global observations of thermospheric temperature and nitric oxide from MIPAS spectra at 5.3μn. J Geophys Res 2011, 116:A10313. 10.1029/2011JA016752.
8. Funke B., López-Puertas M., García-Comas M., Stiller G.P., von Clarmann T., Höpfner M., et al. Carbon monoxide distributions from the upper troposphere to the mesosphere inferred from 4.7μm non-local thermal equilibrium emissions measured by MIPAS on Envisat. Atmos Chem Phys 2009, 9(7):2387-2411. www.atmos-chem-phys.net/9/2387/2009/.
9. 4 3.3μm upper atmospheric emission as measured by Cassini/VIMS. Icarus 2011, 214:571-583. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2011.03.020. 10.1016/j.icarus.2011.03.020.
10. Adriani A., Dinelli B.M., López-Puertas M., Garciá-Comas M., Moriconi M.L., Funke B. Vertical profiles of HCN in Titan's atmosphere from non-LTE emission at 3 microns by CASSINI/VIMS observations. Icarus 2011, 214:584-595. 10.1016/j.icarus.2011.04.016.
11. López-Puertas M., Taylor F.W. Non-LTE radiative transfer in the atmosphere 2001, World Scientific Pub., Singapore.
12. López-Puertas M., Funke B., Gil-López S., López-Valverde M.A., von Clarmann T., Fischer H., et al. Atmospheric non-local thermodynamic equilibrium emissions as observed by the Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS). C R Phys 2005, 6(8):848-863. 10.1016/j.crhy.2005.07.012.
13. 4 7.6μm non-local thermodynamic equilibrium emission in the mesosphere. Geophys Res Lett 2005, 32:L04805. 10.1029/2004GL021641.
14. Kaufmann M., Gil-López S., López-Puertas M., Funke B., García-Comas M., Glatthor N., et al. Vibrationally excited ozone in the middle atmosphere. J Atmos Solar-Terr Phys 2006, 68(2):202-212. 10.1016/j.jastp.2005.10.006.
15. Funke B., López-Puertas M., Bermejo-Pantaleón D., von Clarmann T., Stiller G.P., Höpfner M., et al. Analysis of nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium CO 4.7μm fundamental, isotopic and hot band emissions measured by the Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding on Envisat. J Geophys Res 2007, 112(D11):D11305. 10.1029/2006JD007933.
16. 3 4.5μm non-local thermodynamic equilibrium emission in the atmosphere. Geophys Res Lett 2007, 34(2):L02825. 10.1029/2006GL028539.
17. Stiller G.P., von Clarmann T., Funke B., Glatthor N., Hase F., Höpfner M., et al. Sensitivity of trace gas abundances retrievals from infrared limb emission spectra to simplifying approximations in radiative transfer modelling. J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transfer 2002, 72(3):249-280. 10.1016/S0022-4073(01)00123-6.
18. Unsöld A. Physik der Sternenatmosphären 1968, Springer-Verlag, Deutschland.
19. Kutepov A.A., Kunze D., Hummer D.G., Rybicki G.B. The solution of radiative transfer problems in molecular bands without the LTE assumption by accelerated lambda iteration methods. J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transfer 1991, 46(5):347-366.
20. 2 15-μm emission. J Geophys Res 1992, 97(D16):18083-18117.
21. Curtis A.R. The computation of radiative heating rates in the atmosphere. Proc R Soc Lond, Ser A 1956, 236:156-159.
22. 2 15μm bands. J Atmos Terr Phys 1986, 48(8):729-748.
23. 2 15μm Earth limb emission under non-LTE conditions. Geophys Res Lett 2001, 28(7):1391-1394.
24. Rothman L.S., Gordon I.E., Barbe A., Benner D.C., Bernath P.F., Birk M., et al. The HITRAN 2008 molecular spectroscopic database. J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transfer 2009, 110:533-572. 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2009.02.013.
25. Kuntz M., Höpfner M. Efficient line-by-line calculation of absorption coefficients. J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transfer 1999, 63(1):97-114.
26. Tobiska W.K., Woods T., Eparvier F., Viereck R., Floyd L., Bouwer D., et al. The SOLAR2000 empirical solar irradiance model and forecast tool. J Atmos Solar-Terr Phys 2000, 62:1233-1250.
27. -1. J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transfer 2006, 102(3):450-463. 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2006.02.026.
28. Godson W.L. The evaluation of infra-red radiative fluxes due to atmospheric water vapour. Q J R Meteorol Soc 1953, 79:367-379.
29. Clough S.A., Iacono M.J., Moncet J.L. Line-by-line calculations of atmospheric fluxes and cooling rates: application to water vapor. J Geophys Res 1992, 97:15761-15785.
30. Chang F.L., Li Z. Estimating the vertical variation of cloud droplet effective radius using multispectral near-infrared satellite measurements. J Geophys Res 2002, 107(D15). 10.1029/2001JD000766.
31. Funke B., López-Puertas M. Nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium vibrational, rotational, and spin state distribution of NO(ν=0, 1, 2) under quiescent atmospheric conditions. J Geophys Res 2000, 105(D4):4409-4426.
32. Edwards D.P., López-Puertas M., Gamache R.R. The non-LTE correction to the vibrational component of the internal partition sum for atmospheric calculation. J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transfer 1998, 59(3-5):423-436.
33. Raspollini P., Belotti C., Burgess A., Carli B., Carlotti M., Ceccherini S., et al. MIPAS level 2 operational analysis. Atmos Chem Phys 2006, 6:5605-5630.
34. Remedios J.J., Leigh R.J., Waterfall A.M., Moore D.P., Sembhi H., Parkes I., et al. MIPAS reference atmospheres and comparisons to V4.61/V4.62 MIPAS level 2 geophysical data sets. Atmos Chem Phys Discuss 2007, 7:9973-10017.
35. Chipperfield M.P. New version of the TOMCAT/SLIMCAT off-line chemical transport model: intercomparison of stratospheric tracer experiments. Q J R Meteorol Soc 2006, 132:1179-1203. 10.1256/qj.05.51.
36. Picone J., Hedin A., Drob D., Aikin A. NRLMSISE-00 empirical model of the atmosphere: statistical comparisons and scientific issues. J Geophys Res 2002, 107(A12):1468. 10.1029/2002JA009430.
37. Garcia R.R., Solomon S. A new numerical model for the middle atmosphere. 2. Ozone and related species. J Geophys Res 1994, 99:12937-12951.
38. Garcia R.R., Marsh D.R., Kinnison D.E., Boville B.A., Sassi F. Simulation of secular trends in the middle atmosphere. J Geophys Res 2007, 112:D09301. 10.1029/2006JD007485.
39. Sander SP, Friedl RR, Ravishankara AR, Golden DM, Kolb CE, Kurylo MJ, et al. Chemical kinetics and photochemical data for the use in atmospheric studies. Evaluation number 15. JPL Publication 06-2; Jet Propulsion Laboratory; California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA; 2006.
40. Madronich S., Flocke S. The role of solar radiation in atmospheric chemistry. Handbook of environmental chemistry 1998, 1-26. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg. P. Boule (Ed.).
41. Minschwaner K., Siskind D.E. A new calculation of nitric oxide photolysis in the stratosphere, mesosphere, and lower thermosphere. J Geophys Res 1993, 98(D11):20401-20412.
42. Marsh D.R., Solomon S.C., Reynolds A.E. Empirical model of nitric oxide in the lower thermosphere. J Geophys Res (Space Phys) 2004, 109(A18):A07301. 10.1029/2003JA010199.
43. Vitt F.M., Cravens T.E., Jackman C.H. A two-dimensional model of thermospheric nitric oxide sources and their contributions to the middle atmospheric chemical balance. J Atmos Solar-Terr Phys 2000, 62(8):653-667.
44. Wissing J.M., Kallenrode M.B. Atmospheric Ionization Module OSnabrück (AIMOS). 1. A 3D model to determine atmospheric ionization by energetic charged particles from different populations. J Geophys Res 2009, A06104. 10.1029/2008JA013884.
45. Baldridge A., Hook S., Grove C., Rivera G. The ASTER spectral library version 2.0. Remote Sensing Environ 2009, 113:711-715.
46. Flaud J.M., Camy-Peyret C., Toth R. Water vapour line parameters from microwave to medium infrared 1981, Pergamon Press, Oxford, UK.
47. 2 bands of H216O, H217O, and H218O: line positions and strengths. J Opt Soc Am 1993, B10:1526-1544.
48. -1. J Mol Spectrosc 1977, 65(2):219-228. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0022285277901898. 10.1016/0022-2852(77)90189-8.
49. -1. Appl Opt 1994, 33(21):4851-4867.
50. -1. The second hexad of interacting vibrational states {(050), (130), (031), (210), (111), (012)}. Can J Phys 1988, 66:997-1011.
51. 2O molecule second-hexade interacting vibrational states. J Mol Spectrosc 1986, 117(2):195-205. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0022285286901499. 10.1016/0022-2852(86)90149-9.
52. 2 des espèces isotopiques H217O et H218O. CR Acad Sci Paris 1980, t290(B):537-540.
53. Gamache R.R., Rothman L.S. Extension of the HITRAN database to non-LTE applications. J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transfer 1992, 48(5/6):519-525.
54. Laher R.R., Gilmore F.R. Improved fits for the vibrational and rotational constants of many states of nitrogen and oxygen. J Phys Chem Ref Data 1991, 20(4):685-712.
55. Krassovsky V., Shefov N., Yarin V. Atlas of the airglow spectrum 3000-12400Å. Planet Space Sci 1962, 9:883-915.
56. Rothman L., Gordon I., Barber R., Dothe H., Gamache R., Goldman A., et al. HITEMP, the high-temperature molecular spectroscopic database. J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transfer 2010, 111:2139-2150.
57. 2(b1σg+, v=1,2) at collisions with ozone and molecular and atomic oxygen (in Russian). Khim Fiz 1991, 10:291-306.
58. 3P). J Chem Phys 2005, 123(19):194303-194307. http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/123/194303/1.
59. Copeland R. Measurement of oxygen vibrational relaxation rate constant with oxygen atoms at low temperature. Final Report MP 08-069; 2009.
60. 2O 6.9μm emission as measured by the improved stratospheric and mesospheric sounder. J Geophys Res 1998, 103(D23):31293-31308.
61. 2O nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium emission near 6.4μm as measured by cryogenic infrared spectrometers and telescopes for the atmosphere (CRISTA 1). J Geophys Res 2000, 105(D23):29003-29021.
62. Zhou D.K., Mlynczak M.G., López-Puertas M., Zaragoza G. Evidence of non-LTE effects in mesospheric water vapor from spectrally-resolved emissions observed by CIRRIS-1A. Geophys Res Lett 1999, 26(1):67-70.
63. Mlynczak M.G., Solomon S. A detailed evaluation of the heating efficiency in the middle atmosphere. J Geophys Res 1993, 98:10517-10541.
64. 2 photolysis: application to ozone retrieval. Ann Geophys 2006, 24.
65. 2) fragment from the photodissociation of ozone between 235 and 305nm. J Chem Phys 2001, 115:7460. 10.1063/1.1405439.
66. 3P). J Chem Phys 1995, 102(22):8887-8896. http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/102/8887/1. 10.1063/1.468942.
67. 2 at 298K. J Chem Phys 1985, 83(4):1648-1656. http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/83/1648/1.
68. 2 mixtures. J Chem Phys 1973, 58:4783.
69. Rothman L.S., Gamache R.R., Tipping R.H., Rinsland C.P., Smith M.A.H., Benner D.C., et al. The HITRAN molecular database: editions of 1991 and 1992. J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transfer 1992, 48(5/6):469-507.
70. 2 4.3μm nighttime emission from SABER/TIMED measurements. J Geophys Res 2004, 109:D09307. 10.1029/2003JD004383.
71. García-Comas M., López-Puertas M., Marshall B., Wintersteiner P.P., Funke B., Bermejo-Pantaléon D., et al. Errors in SABER kinetic temperature caused by non-LTE model parameters. J Geophys Res 2008, 113:D24106. 10.1029/2008JD010105.
72. 2. J Chem Phys 1971, 55:5077-5081.
73. 2. Chem Phys Lett 1981, 83:174.
74. 2 lower laser levels as measured with a tunable diode laser. Appl Phys B: Lasers Opt 1983, 31:163-172. 10.1007/BF00688838.
75. Orr B.J., Smith I.W.M. Collision-induced vibrational energy transfer in small polyatomic molecules. J Phys Chem 1987, 91:6106.
76. 2. Chem Phys Lett 1980, 75:448-451.
77. 2 non-LTE radiative transfer model. J Geophys Res 1998, 103(D7):8499-8513.
78. López-Puertas M., Zaragoza G., López-Valverde M.Á., Taylor F.W. Non local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) atmospheric limb emission at 4.6μm. 2. An analysis of the daytime wideband radiances as measured by UARS improved stratospheric and mesospheric sounder. J Geophys Res 1998, 103(D7):8515-8530.
79. Tyuterev V.G., Tashkun S., Jensen P., Barbe A., Cours T. Determination of the effective ground state potential energy function of ozone from high-resolution infrared spectra. J Mol Spectrosc 1999, 198(1):57-76.
80. 1 region. J Mol Spectrosc 2007, 242(2):156-175.
81. -1 region. J Mol Spectrosc 1999, 196(1):93-101.
82. 3 band of ozone. J Mol Spectrosc 1995, 171:583-588.
83. 2 bands of ozone. J Mol Spectrosc 1996, 180:227-235.
84. 3: line positions and intensities. J Mol Spectrosc 1996, 177(1):34-39. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022285296901149. 10.1006/jmsp.1996.0114.
85. -1 region. J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transfer 1998, 59:7185-7194. 10.1016/S0022-4073(97)00117-9.
86. 3: line positions and intensities. J Mol Spectrosc 1998, 192:102-110.
87. 3 bands. Mol Phys 1998, 94(5):751-757.
88. 1. J Mol Spectrosc 2007, 244(2):122-129.
89. 1: new observations and exhaustive review. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2008, 10(20):2925.
90. 3 bands. J Mol Struct 2006, 780-781:225-233.
91. Rawlins W.T., Caledonia G.E., Armstrong R.A. Dynamics of vibrationally excited ozone formed by three-body recombination. II. Kinetics and mechanism. J Chem Phys 1987, 87:5209.
92. 2 gas mixtures from infrared double-resonance measurements in the 200-300K temperature range. J Chem Phys 1992, 96:5773.
93. Kaufmann M, Funke B, Lopez-Puertas M, Stiller GP, Riese M. A new relaxation scheme for vibrationally excited ozone and its application to mipas measurements, in preparation.
94. 2) in the temperature range 200-300K from IR double resonance measurements. Chem Phys Lett 1992, 197:157.
95. Flaud J., Bacis R. The ozone molecule: infrared and microwave spectroscopy. Spectrochim Acta Part A: Mol Biomol Spectrosc 1998, 54(1):3-16. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S138614259700214X. 10.1016/S1386-1425(97)00214-X.
96. Troe J. Theory of thermal unimolecular reactions at low pressures. I. Solutions of the master equation. J Chem Phys 1977, 66(11):4745-4757. http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/66/4745/1. 10.1063/1.433837.
97. Yardley J. Introduction to molecular energy transfer 1980, Academic Press, New York. 1st ed.
98. 3P) atoms. Chem Phys Lett 1976, 42(3):488-493.
99. 3 bimolecular reaction rate. Chem Phys Lett 1978, 56:429-433.
100. Manuilova R.O., Shved G.M. The 4.8 and 9.6μm band emissions in the middle atmosphere. J Atmos Terr Phys 1992, 54:1149.
101. -1. Appl Opt 1991, 30(35):5289-5315.
102. -1. J Mol Spectrosc 1999, 197(2):158-187.
103. 2O weak lines observed between 3900 and 4050cm from long path absorption spectra. J Mol Spectrosc 2006, 238(2):256-259.
104. 16O line positions within the framework of the polyad model of effective Hamiltonian. J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transfer 2012, 1-9.
105. Guelachvili G., de Villeneuve D., Farrenq R., Urban W., Verges J. Dunham coefficients for seven isotopic species of CO. J Mol Spectrosc 1983, 98:64-79.
106. Nikitin A.V., Rey M., Tyuterev V.G. Rotational and vibrational energy levels of methane calculated from a new potential energy surface. Chem Phys Lett 2011, 501(4-6):179-186.
107. 2 at low temperature. J Phys Chem A 2007, 111:7022-7030.
108. Goldman A., Brown L.R., Schoenfeld W.G., Spencer M.N., Chackerian C., Giver L.P., et al. Nitric oxide line parameters: review of 1996 HITRAN update and new results. J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transfer 1998, 60(5):825-838.
109. 2 in the range λ=266-327nm measured by time-resolved Fourier transform infrared emission. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2007, 9:5232-5240. 10.1039/b710594k.
110. Kaye J.A., Kumer J.B. Nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium effects in stratospheric NO and implications for infrared remote sensing. Appl Opt 1987, 26(22):4747-4754.
111. Gardner J.L., López-Puertas M., Funke B., Miller S.M., Lipson S.J., Sharma R.D. Rotational and spin-orbit distributions of NO observed by MIPAS/ENVISAT during the solar storm of October/November 2003. J Geophys Res 2005, 110:A09S34. 10.1029/2004JA010937.
112. Gardner J.L., Funke B., Mlynczak M.G., López-Puertas M., Martin-Torres F.J., Russell J.M., et al. Comparison of nighttime nitric oxide 5.3μm emissions in the thermosphere measured by MIPAS and SABER. J Geophys Res 2007, 112:A10301. 10.1029/2006JA011984.
113. 2 line parameters: 1996 HITRAN update and new results. J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transfer 1998, 60(5):839-850.
114. -1 and the onset of the X̃2A1-Ã2B2 vibronic interaction. J Chem Phys 1991, 95:5686-5700.
115. Flaud J.M., Piccolo C., Carli B., Perrin A., Coudert L.H., Teffo J.L., et al. Molecular line parameters for the MIPAS (Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding) experiment. Atmos Oceanic Opt 2003, 16(3):172-182.
116. 2. J Chem Phys 1990, 92(8):4793-4804.
117. 2(ν=0, 0, 1) with atmospheric gases. Phys Chem Chem Phys 1999, 1:1833-1842. 10.1039/a809995b.
118. 3 spectra. Spectrochim Acta Part A: Mol Biomol Spectrosc 1998, 54:375-393.
119. 3 line parameters: 1996 HITRAN update and new results. J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transfer 1998, 60(5):851-861.
120. Martín-Torres F.J., López-Valverde M.Á., López-Puertas M. Modelling of the non-LTE populations of the nitric acid and methane vibrational states in the middle atmosphere. J Atmos Solar-Terr Phys 1998, 60(17):1631-1647.
121. Mélen F., Sauval A., Grevesse N., Farmer C., Servais C., Delbouille L., et al. A new analysis of the OH radical spectrum from solar infrared observations. J Mol Spectrosc 1995, 174(2):490-509. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022285285700185. 10.1006/jmsp.1995.0018.
122. i state of OH (v=0-10). J Mol Spectrosc 2002, 214(2):225-226.
123. Dodd J.A., Lipson S.J., Lowell J.R., Armstrong P.S., Blumberg W.A.M., Nadile R.M., et al. Analysis of hydroxyl earthlimb airglow emission: kinetic model for state-to-state dynamics of OH (v,N). J Geophys Res 1994, 99(D2):3559-3585.
124. Adler-Golden S. Kinetic parameters for OH nightglow modeling consistent with recent laboratory measurements. J Geophys Res 1997, 102(A9):19969-19976.
125. 14N. J Mol Spectrosc 2000, 202(1):67-82.
126. Jacquinet-Husson N., Crepeau L., Armante R., Boutammine C., Chdin A., Scott N., et al. The 2009 edition of the GEISA spectroscopic database. J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transfer 2011, 112(15):2395-2445. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022407311002160. 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2011.06.004.
127. Harris G.J., Tennyson J., Kaminsky B.M., Pavlenkov Y.V., Jones H.R.A. Improved HCN/HNC linelist, model atmospheres and synthetic spectra for WZ Cas. Mon Not R Astron Soc 2006, 367:400-406. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09960.x.
128. Srinivasan N.K., Gupte K.S., Kiefer J.H. Shock-tube study of relaxation in HCN. J Chem Phys 2008, 129(7):0743091-6. http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/129/074309/1. 10.1063/1.2968611.
129. 2 and CO. J Chem Soc Faraday Trans 2 1981, 77:861-871.
130. Hastings P.W., Osborn M.K., Sadowski C.M., Smith I.W.M. Vibrational relaxation of HCN(002). J Chem Phys 1983, 78(6):3893-3898. http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/78/3893/1. 10.1063/1.445111.
131. Bass H.E., Keaton R.G., Williams D. Vibrational and rotational relaxation in mixtures of water vapor and oxygen. J Acoust Soc Am 1976, 60:74.
132. 2O 6.3 and 2.7μm bands in the middle atmosphere. J Geophys Res 1995, 100(D5):9131-9147.
133. 2O. J Chem Phys 1977, 66:2696.
134. Finzi J., Hovis F.E., Panfilov V.N., Hess P., Moore C.B. Vibrational relaxation of water vapor. J Chem Phys 1977, 67:4053-4061.
135. 2O from 295 to 1020K. J Chem Phys 1989, 90:977-989.
136. Bauer HJ, Roesler H. Relaxation of vibrational degrees of freedom in binary mixtures of diatomic gases. In: Molecular relaxation processes; 1966. p. 245.
137. 2. J Phys B: Atomic Mol Phys 1968, 1:1225-1226. 10.1088/0022-3700/1/6/131.
138. Houghton J.T. Absorption and emission by carbon dioxide in the mesosphere. Q J R Meteorol Soc 1969, 95:1.
139. Parker J.G., Ritke D.W. Effect of ozone on the vibrational relaxation time of oxygen. J Chem Phys 1973, 59:5725.
140. Kalogerakis K.S., Copeland R.A., Slanger T.G. Collisional removal of O2(b1σg+,v=2,3). J Chem Phys 2002, 116:4877-4885. 10.1063/1.1456026.
141. 2) by the atmospheric gases. J Chem Phys 1979, 71:3640.
142. 2 at thermospheric temperatures. J Geophys Res 2005, 110:A03308. 10.1029/2004JA010860.
143. Atkinson R., Baulch D.L., Cox R.A., Hampson R.F., Kerr J.A., Rossi M.J., et al. Evaluated kinetic and photochemical data for atmospheric chemistry. Supplement VI. IUPAC subcommittee on gas kinetic data evaluation for atmospheric chemistry. J Phys Chem Ref Data 1997, 26:1329-1499.
144. Klingshirn H., Maier M. Quenching of the σg+1 state in liquid oxygen isotopes. J Chem Phys 1985, 82:714-719. 10.1063/1.448549.
145. Slanger T.G., Copeland R.A. Energetic oxygen in the upper atmosphere and the laboratory. Chem Rev 2003, 103(12):4731-4766. http://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/cr0205311. 10.1021/cr0205311.
146. 2. J Photochem 1984, 25:134-143.
147. 2 ultraviolet nightglow emissions. Planet Space Sci 1992, 40:913-928. 10.1016/0032-0633(92)90132-8.
148. 1Δ). J Chem Phys 1980, 73:2696-2699. 10.1063/1.440483.
149. DeMore WB, Sander SP, Golden DM, Hampson RF, Kurylo MJ, Howard CJ, et al. Chemical kinetics and photochemical data for use in stratospheric modeling. JPL Publication 85-37; 1997.
150. 2(X3σg-). J Chem Phys 1996, 104(23):9482-9494. http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/104/9482/1. 10.1063/1.471691.
151. Sharma R.D., Wintersteiner P.P. Role of carbon dioxide in cooling planetary thermospheres. Geophys Res Lett 1990, 17(12):2201-2204.
152. 2) vibrational temperatures retrieved from ATMOS/Spacelab 3 observations. J Geophys Res 1992, 97(D18):20469-20478.
153. 3) by collision with carbon dioxide or with nitrogen. J Chem Phys 1969, 50:4996-5008.
154. 2 and CO at low temperatures. J Phys Soc Jpn 1975, 39:479.
155. 4 measured down to 90K. Chem Phys 1994, 188:99-105.
156. 2O. J Chem Phys 1969, 51(5):2286-2287. http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/51/2286/1.
157. 2(1) vibrational levels. J Atmos Terr Phys 1986, 48(8):749-764.
158. 2 between 180K and 400K measured by the spectrophone method. Chem Phys Lett 1977, 48:509.
159. Moore C.B. Vibration-vibration energy transfer. Advances in chemical physics 1973, vol. 23:41-83. John Wiley, New York.
160. 2. Geophys Res Lett 2002, 29(15):1745. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002GL014850.
161. 2(v=1) from 300K to liquid temperatures: a comparison with liquid state relaxation. J Chem Phys 1983, 78(6):3881-3892. http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/78/3881/1.
162. Maricq M.M., Gregory E.A., Simpson C.J.S.M. Non-resonant V-V energy transfer between diatomic molecules at low temperatures. Chem Phys 1985, 95:43.
163. 2 by atomic oxygen. J Geophys Res 1974, 10:1527.
164. Baulch D., Cox R., Hampson R.F.J. Evaluated kinetic and photochemical data for atmospheric chemistry. Supplement II. CODATA task group on gas phase chemical kinetics. J Phys Chem Ref Data 1984, 13:1259.
165. Gil-López S. Determinación del ozono atmosférico de las medidas de MIPAS/Envisat. PhD thesis, University of Granada; 2006.
166. Manuilova R.O., Gusev O.A., Kutepov A.A., von Clarmann T., Oelhaf H., Stiller G.P., et al. Modelling of non-LTE limb spectra of IR ozone bands for the MIPAS space experiment. J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transfer 1998, 59(3-5):405-422.
167. 3 in the middle atmosphere. J Atmos Solar-Terr Phys 1997, 59(17):2167-2176.
168. 2. Sov J Chem Phys 1989, 4:2439.
169. Schwartz R., Slawsky Z., Herzfeld K. Calculation of vibrational relaxation times in gases. J Chem Phys 1952, 20:1591.
170. 2O. Sov J Chem Phys 1985, 2:1516.
171. 2 molecules. Chem Phys Lett 1975, 35:198.
172. 2O and NO. J Chem Phys 1975, 63:5313.
173. 2 between 300K and 80K. J Chem Phys 1980, 45:203-211.
174. 2. J Chem Phys 1977, 67:3360-3366.
175. Lewittes M.E., Davis C.C., McFarlane R.A. Vibrational deactivation of CO(v=1) by oxygen atoms. J Chem Phys 1978, 69:1952-1957. 10.1063/1.436835.
176. Avramides E., Hunter T.F. Vibrational-vibrational and vibrational-translational/rotational processes in methane, oxygen gas-phase mixtures. Mol Phys 1983, 48:1331-1343.
177. 2 mixtures from double-resonance measurements. J Phys Chem A 2001, 105:11446.
178. 4. Chem Phys Lett 1994, 227:69-73.
179. Duff J.W., Sharma R.D. Quasiclassical trajectory study of NO vibrational relaxation by collisions with atomic oxygen. J Chem Soc Faraday Trans 1997, 93:2645-2649.
180. Dodd J.A., Lockwood R.B., Hwang E.S., Miller M.S., Lipson S.J. Vibrational relaxation of NO(ν=1) by oxygen atoms. J Chem Phys 1999, 111(8):3498-3507.
181. 4S) atoms, and vertical transport. J Geophys Res 1998, 103:11579-11594.
182. Duff J.W., Bien F., Paulsen D.E. Classical dynamics of N(S4)+O2(X3σg-)→NO(X2Π)+O(P3) reaction. Geophys Res Lett 1994, 21(18):2043-2046.
183. Gérard J.C., Shematovich V.I., Bisikalo D.V. Non thermal nitrogen atoms in the Earth's thermosphere. 2. A source of nitric oxide. Geophys Res Lett 1991, 18(9):1695-1698.
184. Patten K.O., Burley J., Johnstone H. Radiative lifetimes of nitrogen dioxide for excitation wavelengths from 400 to 750nm. J Phys Chem 1990, 94:7960.
185. 2. III. Mechanism of fluorescence quenching. J Chem Phys 1979, 71:659.