메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 285, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 1397-1402

Vaginal estrogen therapy in postmenopausal breast cancer patients treated with aromatase inhibitors

Author keywords

Aromatase inhibitor; Breast cancer; Hormone therapy; Vaginal estrogen

Indexed keywords

ANASTROZOLE; AROMATASE INHIBITOR; CONJUGATED ESTROGEN; DIENESTROL; ESTRADIOL; ESTRIOL; ESTROGEN; EXEMESTANE; GESTAGEN; LETROZOLE; PLACEBO; POLYCARBOPHIL; TIBOLONE; ESTROGEN RECEPTOR; HORMONE RECEPTOR; TAMOXIFEN;

EID: 84862762984     PISSN: 09320067     EISSN: 14320711     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00404-011-2181-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 84862773831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Agency for Research on Cancer (iarc). Accessed 23 January 2011
    • International Agency for Research on Cancer (iarc). GLOBOCAN 2008: breast cancer incidence and mortality worldwide. http:// globocan.iarc.fr/factsheets/ cancers/breast.asp. Accessed 23 January 2011
    • GLOBOCAN 2008: Breast Cancer Incidence and Mortality Worldwide.
  • 2
    • 84862774502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robert Koch Institut Krebs in Deutschland 2005/2006 Häu Wgkeit und Trends, 7. Accessed 23 January 2011
    • Robert Koch Institut Krebs in Deutschland 2005/2006 Häu Wgkeit und Trends, 7. Ausgabe. http://www.edoc.rki.de/documents/ rki-fv/re2v Z21t28Ir8Y/.../22a JOd Ynm XV0I.pdf. Accessed 23 January 2011
    • Ausgabe
  • 3
    • 0034003135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secheresse vaginale de la femme menopausee (aspects physiologiques et psychologiques)
    • Rossin-Amar B (2000) Vaginal dryness in the menopausal woman (physiological and psychological aspects). Gynecol Obstet Fertil 28:245-249 (Pubitemid 30216868)
    • (2000) Gynecologie Obstetrique Fertilite , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-249
    • Rossin-Amar, B.1
  • 4
    • 0033371776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female sexual dysfunction: Anatomy, physiology, evaluation and treatment options
    • DOI 10.1097/00042307-199911000-00012
    • Berman JR, Berman LA, Werbin TJ, Goldstein I (1999) Female sexual dysfunction: anatomy, physiology, evaluation and treatment options. Curr Opin Urol 9:563-568 (Pubitemid 30060207)
    • (1999) Current Opinion in Urology , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 563-568
    • Berman, J.R.1    Berman, L.A.2    Werbin, T.J.3    Goldstein, I.4
  • 5
    • 0035985483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone receptors in breast cancer: Racial differences in distribution and survival
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1015220420400
    • Joslyn SA (2002) Hormon receptors in breast cancer: Racial differences in distribution and survival. Breast Cancer Res Treat 73:45-59 (Pubitemid 34548165)
    • (2002) Breast Cancer Research and Treatment , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-59
    • Joslyn, S.A.1
  • 6
    • 37449028688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arimidex, tamoxifen, alone or in combination (ATAC) trialists' group. effect of anastrozole and tamoxifen as adjuvant treatment for early-stage breast cancer: 100-month analysis of the ATAC trial
    • Forbes JF, Cuzick J, Buzdar A et al (2008) Arimidex, tamoxifen, alone or in combination (ATAC) trialists' group. effect of anastrozole and tamoxifen as adjuvant treatment for early-stage breast cancer: 100-month analysis of the ATAC trial. Lancet Oncol 9:45-53
    • (2008) Lancet Oncol , vol.9 , pp. 45-53
    • Forbes, J.F.1    Cuzick, J.2    Buzdar, A.3
  • 7
    • 33645292020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caution: Vaginal estradiol appears to be contraindicated in postmenopausal women on adjuvant aromatase inhibitors
    • Kendall A, Dowsett M, Folkerd E, Smith I (2006) Caution: vaginal estradiol appears to be contraindicated in postmenopausal women on adjuvant aromatase inhibitors. Ann Oncol 17:584-587
    • (2006) Ann Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 584-587
    • Kendall, A.1    Dowsett, M.2    Folkerd, E.3    Smith, I.4
  • 8
    • 16544365765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life of postmenopausal women in the Arimidex, Tamoxifen, Alone or in Combination (ATAC) Adjuvant Breast Cancer Trial
    • DOI 10.1200/JCO.2004.08.029
    • Fallow Weld L, Cella D, Cuzick J et al (2004) Quality of life of postmenopausal women in the arimidex, tamoxifen, alone or in combination (ATAC) adjuvant breast cancer trial. J Clin Oncol 22:4261-4271 (Pubitemid 41185147)
    • (2004) Journal of Clinical Oncology , vol.22 , Issue.21 , pp. 4261-4271
    • Fallowfield, L.1    Cella, D.2    Cuzick, J.3    Francis, S.4    Locker, G.5    Howell, A.6
  • 10
    • 84862775600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arzneimittelkommission der Deutschen Ärzteschaft 2003. Hormontherapie im Klimakterium. Therapieempfehlungen
    • HöZer D, Lusek R, Berthold HK, Tiaden JD (2003) Arzneimittelkommission der Deutschen Ärzteschaft 2003. Hormontherapie im Klimakterium. Therapieempfehlungen. Arzneiverordnung in der Praxis 3:19-26
    • (2003) Arzneiverordnung in der Praxis , vol.3 , pp. 19-26
    • Hözer, D.1    Lusek, R.2    Berthold, H.K.3    Tiaden, J.D.4
  • 12
    • 34247588730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and progestogen use in peri- and postmenopausal women: March 2007 position statement of the North American Menopause Society
    • North American Menopause Society (NAMS Board)
    • North American Menopause Society (NAMS Board) (2007) Estrogen and progestogen use in peri- and postmenopausal women: March 2007 position statement of the North American Menopause Society. Menopause 14:168-182
    • (2007) Menopause , vol.14 , pp. 168-182
  • 13
    • 51449124264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and progestogen use in post- menopausal women: July 2008 position statement of the North American Menopause Society
    • North American Menopause Society (NAMS Board)
    • North American Menopause Society (NAMS Board) (2008) Estrogen and progestogen use in post- menopausal women: July 2008 position statement of the North American Menopause Society. Menopause 15:584-603
    • (2008) Menopause , vol.15 , pp. 584-603
  • 14
    • 27744584615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer risk with postmenopausal hormonal treatment
    • DOI 10.1093/humupd/dmi028
    • Collins JA, Blake JM, Crosignani PG (2005) Breast cancer risk with postmenopausal hormonal treatment. Hum Reprod Update 11:545-560 (Pubitemid 41631306)
    • (2005) Human Reproduction Update , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 545-560
    • Collins, J.A.1    Blake, J.M.2    Crosignani, P.G.3
  • 17
    • 67650539345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term hormone therapy for perimenopausal and postmenopausal women (review). In: New search for studies completed, conclusions not changed
    • the Cochrane HT Study Group
    • Farquhar CM, Marjoribanks J, Lethaby A, Lamberts Q, Suckling JA, and the Cochrane HT Study Group (2008) Long-term hormone therapy for perimenopausal and postmenopausal women (review). In: new search for studies completed, conclusions not changed. The Cochrane Library. 2:CD004143
    • (2008) The Cochrane Library. , vol.2
    • Farquhar, C.M.1    Marjoribanks, J.2    Lethaby, A.3    Lamberts, Q.4    Suckling, J.A.5
  • 18
    • 27744590139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menopausal hormone therapy and risk of breast cancer: A meta-analysis of epidemiological studies and randomized controlled trials
    • DOI 10.1093/humupd/dmi031
    • Greiser CM, Greiser EM, Dören M (2005) Menopausal hormone therapy and risk of breast cancer: a meta-analysis of epidemiological studies and randomized controlled trials. Human Reprod Update 11:561-573 (Pubitemid 41631307)
    • (2005) Human Reproduction Update , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 561-573
    • Greiser, C.M.1    Greiser, E.M.2    Doren, M.3
  • 19
    • 84862771086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IARC Monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans: combined estrogen- progestogen contraceptives and combined estrogen-progestogen menopausal therapy.
    • IARC Monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans: combined estrogen- progestogen contraceptives and combined estrogen-progestogen menopausal therapy. (2007) 91 http:// www.monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Meetings/ vol100-listagents.pdf
    • (2007) , pp. 91
  • 20
    • 21244469352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of menopausal oestrogen-progestin hormone therapy and breast cancer risk
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.bjc.6602617
    • Lee SA, Ross RK, Pike MC (2005) An overview of menopausal oestrogen- progestin hormone therapy and breast cancer risk. Br J Cancer 92:2049-2058 (Pubitemid 40897429)
    • (2005) British Journal of Cancer , vol.92 , Issue.11 , pp. 2049-2058
    • Lee, S.A.1    Ross, R.K.2    Pike, M.C.3
  • 21
    • 27944475531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal hormone therapy and breast cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • DOI 10.1097/01.gme.0000184221.63459.e1
    • Shah NR, Borenstein J, Dubois RW (2005) Postmenopausal hormone therapy and breast cancer: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Menopause 12:668-678 (Pubitemid 41669118)
    • (2005) Menopause , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 668-678
    • Shah, N.R.1    Borenstein, J.2    Dubois, R.W.3
  • 22
    • 0042018741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer and hormone-replacement therapy in the Million Women Study
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14065-2
    • Beral V (2003) Million Women Study Collaborators: breast cancer and hormone-replacement therapy in the Million Women Study. Lancet 362:419-427 (Pubitemid 36999703)
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , Issue.9382 , pp. 419-427
    • Beral, V.1
  • 23
    • 85021921252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erratum
    • Erratum in: Lancet 2003; 362:1160
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 1160
  • 27
    • 1142285536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HABITS (hormonal replacement therapy after breast cancer - Is it safe?), a randomised comparison: Trial stopped
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15493-7
    • Holmberg L, Anderson H (2004) HABITS (hormonal replacement therapy after breast cancer-is it safe?), a randomized comparison: trial stopped. Lancet 363:453-455 (Pubitemid 38210063)
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , Issue.9407 , pp. 453-455
    • Holmberg, L.1    Anderson, H.2
  • 28
    • 58749098915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LIBERATE Study Group: Safety and e Ycacy of tibolone in breast-cancer patients with vasomotor symptoms: A doubleblind, randomized, non inferiority trial
    • Kenemans P, Bundred NJ, Foidart JM, Kubista E, von Schoultz B et al (2009) LIBERATE Study Group: safety and e Ycacy of tibolone in breast-cancer patients with vasomotor symptoms: a doubleblind, randomized, non inferiority trial. Lancet Oncol. 10:135-146
    • (2009) Lancet Oncol. , vol.10 , pp. 135-146
    • Kenemans, P.1    Bundred, N.J.2    Foidart, J.M.3    Kubista, E.4    Von Schoultz, B.5
  • 29
    • 15944402092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menopausal hormone therapy after breast cancer: The Stockholm randomized trial
    • DOI 10.1093/jnci/dji071
    • Von Schoultz E, Rutqvist LE (2005) Menopausal hormone therapy after breast cancer: the Stockholm randomized trial. J Natl Cancer Inst 97:533-535 (Pubitemid 40590435)
    • (2005) Journal of the National Cancer Institute , vol.97 , Issue.7 , pp. 533-535
    • Von Schoultz, E.1    Rutqvist, L.E.2
  • 30
    • 0031128270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen replacement therapy in women with prior diagnosis and treatment for breast cancer
    • DOI 10.1006/gyno.1997.4621
    • Vassilopoulou-Sellin R, Theriault R, Klein MJ (1997) Estrogen replacement therapy in women with prior diagnosis and treatment for breast cancer. Gynecol Oncol 65:89-93 (Pubitemid 27171558)
    • (1997) Gynecologic Oncology , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-93
    • Vassilopoulou-Sellin, R.1    Theriault, R.2    Klein, M.J.3
  • 31
    • 0027570028 scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy in previously treated breast cancer patients
    • Wile AG, Opfell RW, Margileth DA (1993) Hormone replacement therapy in previously treated breast cancer patients. Am J Surg 165:372-375
    • (1993) Am J Surg , vol.165 , pp. 372-375
    • Wile, A.G.1    Opfell, R.W.2    Margileth, D.A.3
  • 32
    • 0024926018 scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy in women treated for breast cancer
    • DOI 10.1016/0277-5379(89)90372-6
    • Stoll BA (1989) Hormone replacement therapy in women treated for breast cancer. Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol 25:1909-1913 (Pubitemid 20084201)
    • (1989) European Journal of Cancer and Clinical Oncology , vol.25 , Issue.12 , pp. 1909-1913
    • Stoll, B.A.1
  • 34
    • 7244232365 scopus 로고
    • A case-controlled study of combined continuous hormone replacement therapy amongst women with a personal history of breast cancer
    • Eden JA, Bush T, Nand S, Wren BG (1995) A case-controlled study of combined continuous hormone replacement therapy amongst women with a personal history of breast cancer. Menopause 2:67-72
    • (1995) Menopause , vol.2 , pp. 67-72
    • Eden, J.A.1    Bush, T.2    Nand, S.3    Wren, B.G.4
  • 35
    • 0344177543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of hormone replacement therapy after primary surgical breast cancer treatment
    • DOI 10.1053/ejso.1998.0617
    • Ursic-Vrscaj M, Bebar S (1999) A case-control study of hormone replacement therapy after primary surgical breast cancer treatment. Eur J Surg Oncol 25:146-151 (Pubitemid 29182455)
    • (1999) European Journal of Surgical Oncology , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 146-151
    • Ursic-Vrscaj, M.1    Bebar, S.2
  • 38
    • 0033971661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are randomized trials of hormone replacement therapy in symptomatic women with breast cancer feasible?
    • DOI 10.1016/S0015-0282(99)00510-5, PII S0015028299005105
    • Marsden J, Whitehead M, A'Hern R, Baum M, Sacks N (2000) Are randomized trials of hormone replacement therapy in symptomatic women with breast cancer feasible? Fertil Steril 37:292-299 (Pubitemid 30060362)
    • (2000) Fertility and Sterility , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 292-299
    • Marsden, J.1    Whitehead, M.2    A'Hern, R.3    Baum, M.4    Sacks, N.5
  • 41
  • 43
    • 0031716329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of estrogen therapy in the management of urogenital atrophy in postmenopausal women: Second report of the hormones and urogenital therapy committee
    • DOI 10.1016/S0029-7844(98)00175-6, PII S0029784498001756
    • Cardozo L, Bachmann G, Mc Clish D, Fonda D, Bigerson L (1998) Meta-analysis of estrogen therapy in the management of urogenital atrophy in postmenopausal women: second report of the hormones and urogenital therapy commmittee. Obstet Gyncol 92:722-727 (Pubitemid 28440818)
    • (1998) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.92 , Issue.4 SUPPL. , pp. 722-727
    • Cardozo, L.1    Bachmann, G.2    McClish, D.3    Fonda, D.4    Birgerson, L.5
  • 45
    • 24144475586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North American Menopause Society, 3rd edn edn. North American Menopause Society, May Weld Heights
    • North American Menopause Society (2007) Menopause practice: a clinican's guide, 3rd edn edn. North American Menopause Society, May Weld Heights
    • (2007) Menopause Practice: A Clinican's Guide
  • 46
    • 0026738205 scopus 로고
    • Low- dose oestradiol in the treatment of urogentital oestrogen de Wciency - A pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study
    • Nilsson K, Heimer G (1992) Low- dose oestradiol in the treatment of urogentital oestrogen de Wciency- a pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study. Maturitas 15:121-127
    • (1992) Maturitas , vol.15 , pp. 121-127
    • Nilsson, K.1    Heimer, G.2
  • 47
    • 0026586879 scopus 로고
    • Low- dose 17 - Estradiol vaginal tablets in the treatment of atrophic vaginitis: A double-blind placebo controlled study
    • Sindberg P, Rasmussen H (1992) Low- dose 17 - estradiol vaginal tablets in the treatment of atrophic vaginitis: a double-blind placebo controlled study. Eur J Obstetet Gynecol 44:137-144
    • (1992) Eur J Obstetet Gynecol , vol.44 , pp. 137-144
    • Sindberg, P.1    Rasmussen, H.2
  • 48
    • 33747466839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-function relationship of estrogen receptor α and β: Impact on human health
    • DOI 10.1016/j.mam.2006.07.001, PII S009829970600015X
    • Ascenzi P, Bodeci A, Marino M (2006) Structure- function relationship of estrogen receptor alpha and beta: impact on human health. Mol Aspects 27:299-402 (Pubitemid 44255847)
    • (2006) Molecular Aspects of Medicine , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 299-402
    • Ascenzi, P.1    Bocedi, A.2    Marino, M.3
  • 49
    • 0035984006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen: Physiology, pharmacology, and formulations for replacement therapy
    • Ruggiero RJ, Likis FE (2002) Estrogen: physiology, pharmacology, and formulations for replacement therapy. J Midwifery Women's Health 47:130-138
    • (2002) J Midwifery Women's Health , vol.47 , pp. 130-138
    • Ruggiero, R.J.1    Likis, F.E.2
  • 50
    • 0020452226 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology of oestriol
    • DOI 10.1016/0378-5122(82)90061-5
    • Van der Vies J (1982) The pharmacology of oestriol. Maturitas. 4:291-299 (Pubitemid 13189099)
    • (1982) Maturitas , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 291-299
    • Van Der Vies, J.1
  • 55
    • 0025821288 scopus 로고
    • Endometrial morphology after 12 months of vaginal oestriol therapy in postmenopausal women
    • Gerbaldo D, Ferraiolo A, Croce S, Truini M, Capitanio GL (1991) Endometrial morphology after 12 months of vaginal oestriol therapy in postmenopausal women. Maturitas 13:269-274
    • (1991) Maturitas , vol.13 , pp. 269-274
    • Gerbaldo, D.1    Ferraiolo, A.2    Croce, S.3    Truini, M.4    Capitanio, G.L.5
  • 56
    • 0019205244 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of postmenopausal vaginal atrophy with ovestin vaginal cream or suppositories: Clinical, endocrinological and safety aspects
    • DOI 10.1016/0378-5122(80)90029-8
    • Kicovic PM, Cortes-Prieto J, Milojevic S, Haspels AA, Aljinovic A (1980) The treatment of postmenopausal vaginal atrophy with Ovestin® vaginal cream or suppositories: clinical, endocrinological and safety aspects. Maturitas 2:275-282 (Pubitemid 11170804)
    • (1980) Maturitas , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 275-282
    • Kicovic, P.M.1    Cortes-Prieto, J.2    Milojevic, S.3
  • 57
    • 0018774516 scopus 로고
    • Erfahrungen mit einer oestriol-vaginalcreme
    • Lauritzen C (1979) Erfahrungen mit einer oestriol-vaginalcreme. Ther Gegenw 118:567-577
    • (1979) Ther Gegenw , vol.118 , pp. 567-577
    • Lauritzen, C.1
  • 58
    • 0019132726 scopus 로고
    • A group-comparative study of effects of ovestin cream versus premarin cream in post-menopausal women with vaginal atrophy
    • DOI 10.1016/0378-5122(80)90033-X
    • Luisi M, Franchi F, Kicovic PM (1980) A group-comparative study of effects of Ovestin® cream versus premarin cream in postmenopausal women with vaginal atrophy. Maturitas 2:311-319 (Pubitemid 11170808)
    • (1980) Maturitas , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 311-319
    • Luisi, M.1    Franchi, F.2    Kicovic, P.M.3
  • 59
    • 0021061845 scopus 로고
    • A clinical evaluation of treatment with estriol vaginal cream versus suppository in postmenopausal women
    • Mattsson LA, Cullberg G (1983) A clinical evaluation of treatment with estriol vaginal cream versus suppository in postmenopausal women. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 62:397-401 (Pubitemid 14213524)
    • (1983) Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica , vol.62 , Issue.5 , pp. 397-401
    • Mattsson, L.A.1    Cullberg, G.2
  • 60
    • 0025803554 scopus 로고
    • EYcacy of sustainedrelease vaginal oestriol in alleviating urogenital and systemic climacteric complaints
    • Foidart JM, Vervliet J, Buytaert Ph (1991) EYcacy of sustainedrelease vaginal oestriol in alleviating urogenital and systemic climacteric complaints. Maturitas 13:99-107
    • (1991) Maturitas , vol.13 , pp. 99-107
    • Foidart, J.M.1    Vervliet, J.2    Buytaert, Ph.3
  • 62
    • 79956103087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal estriol to overcome side-effects of aromatase inhibitors in breast cancer patients
    • Pfeiler G, Glatz C, Königsberg R et al (2011) Vaginal estriol to overcome side-effects of aromatase inhibitors in breast cancer patients. Climacteric 14:339-344
    • (2011) Climacteric , vol.14 , pp. 339-344
    • Pfeiler, G.1    Glatz, C.2    Königsberg, R.3
  • 63
    • 0029092131 scopus 로고
    • Review of the endometrial safety during intravaginal treatment with estriol
    • Vooijs GP, Geurts TBP (1995) Review of the endometrial safety during intravaginal treatment with estriol. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 62:101-106
    • (1995) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.62 , pp. 101-106
    • Vooijs, G.P.1    Geurts, T.B.P.2
  • 64
    • 33645292020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caution: Vaginal estradiol appears to be contraindicated in postmenopausal women on adjuvant aromatase inhibitors
    • Kendall A, Dowsett M, Folkerd E, Smith I (2006) Caution: vaginal estradiol appears to be contraindicated in postmenopausal women on adjuvant aromatase inhibitors. Ann Oncol 17:584-587
    • (2006) Ann Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 584-587
    • Kendall, A.1    Dowsett, M.2    Folkerd, E.3    Smith, I.4
  • 65
    • 64049083020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of one-week treatment with vaginal estrogen preparations on serum estrogen levels in postmenopausal women
    • Labrie F, Cusan L, Gomez JL et al (2009) Effect of one-week treatment with vaginal estrogen preparations on serum estrogen levels in postmenopausal women. Menopause 16:30-36
    • (2009) Menopause , vol.16 , pp. 30-36
    • Labrie, F.1    Cusan, L.2    Gomez, J.L.3
  • 66
    • 47749140838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal breast cancer patients taking adjuvant aromatase inhibitor therapy
    • Derzko C, Elliott S, Lam W (2007) Management of sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal breast cancer patients taking adjuvant aromatase inhibitor therapy. Curr Oncol 14:20-40
    • (2007) Curr Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 20-40
    • Derzko, C.1    Elliott, S.2    Lam, W.3
  • 67
    • 0034658676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of atrophic vaginitis
    • Bachmann GA, Nevadunsky NS (2000) Diagnosis and treatment of atrophic vaginitis. Am Fam Physician 61:3090-3096 (Pubitemid 30347020)
    • (2000) American Family Physician , vol.61 , Issue.10 , pp. 3090-3096
    • Bachmann, G.A.1    Nevadunsky, N.S.2
  • 68
    • 68449101792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal p H, estrogen and genital atrophy
    • Murray A, Freedman MA (2008) Vaginal p H, estrogen and genital atrophy. Menopause Manag 17:9-11
    • (2008) Menopause Manag , vol.17 , pp. 9-11
    • Murray, A.1    Freedman, M.A.2
  • 69
    • 84862758048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, Committee on Patient Education, Washington, DC, Accessed 23 January 2011
    • American College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, Committee on Patient Education (2007) Disorders of the vulva. ACOG, Washington, DC http://www.acog.org/publications/patient- education/ bp088.cfm. Accessed 23 January 2011
    • (2007) Disorders of the Vulva
  • 70
    • 0030066602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replens versus dienoestrol cream in the symptomatic treatment of vaginal atrophy in postmenopausal women
    • DOI 10.1016/0378-5122(95)00955-8
    • Bygdeman M, Swahn ML (1996) Replens versus dienoestrol cream in the symptomatic treatment of vaginal atrophy in postmenopausal women. Maturitas 23:259-263 (Pubitemid 26000605)
    • (1996) Maturitas , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-263
    • Bygdeman, M.1    Swahn, M.L.2
  • 71
    • 13844276999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guidelines: The detection and management of vaginal atrophy
    • Society of Obstetricians, Gynaecologists of Canada
    • Society of Obstetricians, Gynaecologists of Canada (2005) Clinical practice guidelines: the detection and management of vaginal atrophy. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 88:222-228
    • (2005) Int J Gynaecol Obstet , vol.88 , pp. 222-228


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.