Nonconscious fear is quickly acquired but swiftly forgotten

Current Biology

Volumn 22, Issue 12, 2012, Pages

  Raio, Candace M ^a   Carmel, David ^a,b   Carrasco, Marisa ^a   Phelps, Elizabeth A ^a  

^a NEW YORK UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84862642367     PISSN: 09609822     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2012.04.023     Document Type: Short Survey

References (10)

1. R.J. Ohman, and J.J.F. Soares 'Unconscious anxiety': Phobic responses to masked stimuli J. Abnorm. Psychol. 103 1994 231 240
2. J.S. Morris, A. Ohman, and R.J. Dolan Conscious and unconscious emotional learning in the human amygdala Nature 393 1998 467 470
3. P.F. Lovibond, and D.R. Shanks The role of awareness in Pavlovian conditioning: Empirical evidence and theoretical implications J. Exp. Psychol. Anim. Behav. Processes 28 2002 3 26
4. M. Tamietto, and B. de Gelder Neural bases of the non-conscious perception of emotional signals Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 11 2010 697 709
5. D. Schiller, M. Monfils, C.M. Raio, D. Johnson, J.E. LeDoux, and E.A. Phelps Blocking the return of fear in humans using reconsolidation update mechanisms Nature 463 2010 49 53
6. S. Lissek, A.S. Powers, E.B. McClure, E.A. Phelps, G. Woldehawariat, C. Grillon, and D.S. Pine Classical fear conditioning in the anxiety disorders: a meta-analysis Behav. Res. Therapy 43 2005 1391 1424
7. S.J. Bishop, J. Duncan, and A.D. Lawrence State anxiety modulation of the amygdala response to unattended threat-related stimuli J. Neurosci. 24 2004 10364 10368
8. F. Esteves, C. Parra, U. Dimberg, and A. Ohman Nonconscious associative learning: Pavlovian conditioning of skin conductance responses to masked fear-relevant facial stimuli Psychophysiology 31 1994 375 385
9. P.J. Whalen, S.L. Rauch, N.L. Etcoff, S.C. McInerney, M.B. Lee, and M.A. Jenike Masked presentations of emotional facial expressions modulate amygdala activity without explicit knowledge J. Neurosci. 18 1998 411 418
10. H.C. Breiter, N.L. Etcoff, P.J. Whalen, W.A. Kennedy, S.L. Rauch, R.L. Buckner, M.M. Strauss, S.E. Hyman, and B.R. Rosen Response and habituation the human amygdala during visual processing of facial expression Neuron 17 1996 875 887