메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 1-2, 2012, Pages 157-168

Prediction of hip contact forces and muscle activations during walking at different speeds

Author keywords

Hip joint contact force; Lower limb; Musculoskeletal model; Static optimization; Walking speed

Indexed keywords

HIP JOINTS; LOWER LIMB; MUSCULOSKELETAL MODEL; STATIC OPTIMIZATION; WALKING SPEED;

EID: 84862531839     PISSN: 13845640     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11044-011-9274-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (66)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0347927305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The study of muscle action during single support and swing phase of gait: Clinical relevance of forward simulation techniques
    • DOI 10.1016/S0966-6362(02)00057-7, PII S0966636202000577
    • I. Jonkers C. Stewart A. Spaepen 2003 The study of muscle action during single support and swing phase of gait: clinical relevance of forward simulation techniques Gait Posture 17 2 97 105 10.1016/S0966-6362(02)00057-7 (Pubitemid 36299149)
    • (2003) Gait and Posture , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-105
    • Jonkers, I.1    Stewart, C.2    Spaepen, A.3
  • 2
    • 77955272715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle contributions to support and progression during single-limb stance in crouch gait
    • 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.04.003
    • K.M. Steele A. Seth J.L. Hicks M.S. Schwartz S.L. Delp 2010 Muscle contributions to support and progression during single-limb stance in crouch gait J. Biomech. 43 11 2099 2105 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.04.003
    • (2010) J. Biomech. , vol.43 , Issue.11 , pp. 2099-2105
    • Steele, K.M.1    Seth, A.2    Hicks, J.L.3    Schwartz, M.S.4    Delp, S.L.5
  • 3
    • 15944383441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of muscle loading at the hip joint for use in pre-clinical testing
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.05.022, PII S002192900400260X
    • M.O. Heller G. Bergmann J.P. Kassi L. Claes N.P. Haas G.N. Duda 2005 Determination of muscle loading at the hip joint for use in pre-clinical testing J. Biomech. 38 5 1155 1163 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.05.022 (Pubitemid 40439206)
    • (2005) Journal of Biomechanics , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 1155-1163
    • Heller, M.O.1    Bergmann, G.2    Kassi, J.-P.3    Claes, L.4    Haas, N.P.5    Duda, G.N.6
  • 4
    • 7044238389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of muscle loading on the simulation of bone remodelling in the proximal femur
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.03.005, PII S0021929004001435
    • C. Bitsakos J. Kerner I. Fisher A.A. Amis 2005 The effect of muscle loading on the simulation of bone remodelling in the proximal femur J. Biomech. 38 1 133 139 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.03.005 (Pubitemid 39424987)
    • (2005) Journal of Biomechanics , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 133-139
    • Bitsakos, C.1    Kerner, J.2    Fisher, I.3    Amis, A.A.4
  • 5
    • 77957992343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3D strain-adaptive continuum orthotropic bone remodelling algorithm: Prediction of bone architecture in the femur
    • Singapore, 1-6 August 2010 C.T. Lim J.C.H. Goh (eds). Springer Berlin. 10.1007/978-3-642-14515-5-196
    • Geraldes, D.M., Phillips, A.T.M.: 3D strain-adaptive continuum orthotropic bone remodelling algorithm: prediction of bone architecture in the femur. In: Lim, C.T., Goh, J.C.H. (eds.) 6th World Congress of Biomechanics (WCB 2010), 1-6 August 2010, Singapore, vol. 31, pp. 772-775. Springer, Berlin (2010)
    • (2010) 6th World Congress of Biomechanics (WCB 2010) , vol.31 , pp. 772-775
    • Geraldes, D.M.1    Phillips, A.T.M.2
  • 8
    • 0013873902 scopus 로고
    • Forces acting on the femoral head-prosthesis. A study on strain gauge supplied prostheses in living persons
    • N.W. Rydell 1966 Forces acting on the femoral head-prosthesis. A study on strain gauge supplied prostheses in living persons Acta Orthop. Scand. 37 Supplement 88 81 132
    • (1966) Acta Orthop. Scand. , vol.37 , Issue.SUPPLEMENT 88 , pp. 81-132
    • Rydell, N.W.1
  • 10
    • 34249932507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo knee moments and shear after total knee arthroplasty
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2007.03.004, PII S0021929007001078
    • D.D. D'Lima S. Patil N. Steklov S. Chien C.W. Colwell Jr. 2007 In vivo knee moments and shear after total knee arthroplasty J. Biomech. 40 Supplement 1 S11 S17 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2007.03.004 (Pubitemid 46876676)
    • (2007) Journal of Biomechanics , vol.40 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • D'Lima, D.D.1    Patil, S.2    Steklov, N.3    Chien, S.4    Colwell Jr., C.W.5
  • 11
    • 77955275024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loading of the knee joint during activities of daily living measured in vivo in five subjects
    • 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.03.046
    • I. Kutzner B. Heinlein F. Graichen A. Bender A. Rohlmann A. Halder A. Beier G. Bergmann 2010 Loading of the knee joint during activities of daily living measured in vivo in five subjects J. Biomech. 43 11 2164 2173 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.03.046
    • (2010) J. Biomech. , vol.43 , Issue.11 , pp. 2164-2173
    • Kutzner, I.1    Heinlein, B.2    Graichen, F.3    Bender, A.4    Rohlmann, A.5    Halder, A.6    Beier, A.7    Bergmann, G.8
  • 12
    • 0025470348 scopus 로고
    • An interactive graphics-based model of the lower extremity to study orthopaedic surgical procedures
    • DOI 10.1109/10.102791, Special issue on visualization of and interaction with biomedical data
    • S.L. Delp J.P. Loan M.G. Hoy F.E. Zajac E.L. Topp J.M. Rosen 1990 An interactive graphics-based model of the lower extremity to study orthopaedic surgical procedures IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 37 8 757 767 10.1109/10.102791 (Pubitemid 20324141)
    • (1990) IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering , vol.37 , Issue.8 , pp. 757-767
    • Delp, S.L.1    Loan, J.P.2    Hoy, M.G.3    Zajac, F.E.4    Topp, E.L.5    Rosen, J.M.6
  • 15
  • 16
    • 79959327891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simbody: Multibody dynamics for biomedical research
    • 10.1016/j.piutam.2011.04.023
    • M.A. Sherman A. Seth S.L. Delp 2011 Simbody: multibody dynamics for biomedical research Procedia IUTAM 2 241 261 10.1016/j.piutam.2011.04.023
    • (2011) Procedia IUTAM , vol.2 , pp. 241-261
    • Sherman, M.A.1    Seth, A.2    Delp, S.L.3
  • 17
    • 0031408028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse optimization: Functional and physiological considerations related to the force-sharing problem
    • D. Tsirakos V. Baltzopoulos R. Bartlett 1997 Inverse optimization: functional and physiological considerations related to the force-sharing problem Crit. Rev. Biomed. Eng. 25 4-5 371 407 (Pubitemid 28090696)
    • (1997) Critical Reviews in Biomedical Engineering , vol.25 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 371-407
    • Tsirakos, D.1    Baltzopoulos, V.2    Bartlett, R.3
  • 18
    • 33745816000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antagonistic activity of one-joint muscles in three-dimensions using non-linear optimisation
    • DOI 10.1016/j.mbs.2006.03.018, PII S0025556406000496
    • A. Jinha R. Ait-Haddou P. Binding W. Herzog 2006 Antagonistic activity of one-joint muscles in three-dimensions using non-linear optimisation Math. Biosci. 202 1 57 70 2250658 1098.92004 10.1016/j.mbs.2006.03.018 (Pubitemid 44037020)
    • (2006) Mathematical Biosciences , vol.202 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-70
    • Jinha, A.1    Ait-Haddou, R.2    Binding, P.3    Herzog, W.4
  • 19
    • 33845952109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model-based estimation of muscle forces exerted during movements
    • DOI 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2006.09.005, PII S0268003306001835
    • A. Erdemir S. McLean W. Herzog A.J. van den Bogert 2007 Model-based estimation of muscle forces exerted during movements Clin. Biomech. 22 2 131 154 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2006.09.005 (Pubitemid 46038888)
    • (2007) Clinical Biomechanics , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-154
    • Erdemir, A.1    McLean, S.2    Herzog, W.3    Van Den Bogert, A.J.4
  • 20
    • 0034986916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Musculo-skeletal loading conditions at the hip during walking and stair climbing
    • DOI 10.1016/S0021-9290(01)00039-2, PII S0021929001000392
    • M.O. Heller G. Bergmann G. Deuretzbacher L. Dürselen M. Pohl L. Claes N.P. Haas G.N. Duda 2001 Musculo-skeletal loading conditions at the hip during walking and stair climbing J. Biomech. 34 7 883 893 10.1016/S0021- 9290(01)00039-2 (Pubitemid 32530056)
    • (2001) Journal of Biomechanics , vol.34 , Issue.7 , pp. 883-893
    • Heller, M.O.1    Bergmann, G.2    Deuretzbacher, G.3    Durselen, L.4    Pohl, M.5    Claes, L.6    Haas, N.P.7    Duda, G.N.8
  • 21
    • 0037659187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct comparison of calculated hip joint contact forces with those measured using instrumented implants. An evaluation of a three-dimensional mathematical model of the lower limb
    • DOI 10.1016/S0021-9290(03)00072-1
    • B.W. Stansfield A.C. Nicol J.P. Paul I.G. Kelly F. Graichen G. Bergmann 2003 Direct comparison of calculated hip joint contact forces with those measured using instrumented implants. An evaluation of a three-dimensional mathematical model of the lower limb J. Biomech. 36 7 929 936 10.1016/S0021-9290(03)00072-1 (Pubitemid 36566631)
    • (2003) Journal of Biomechanics , vol.36 , Issue.7 , pp. 929-936
    • Stansfield, B.W.1    Nicol, A.C.2    Paul, J.P.3    Kelly, I.G.4    Graichen, F.5    Bergmann, G.6
  • 22
    • 79952041031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved cost function for modeling of muscle activity during running
    • 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.11.032
    • A.A. Nikooyan A.A. Zadpoor 2011 An improved cost function for modeling of muscle activity during running J. Biomech. 44 5 984 987 10.1016/j.jbiomech. 2010.11.032
    • (2011) J. Biomech. , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 984-987
    • Nikooyan, A.A.1    Zadpoor, A.A.2
  • 23
    • 33845927049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological muscle and joint parameters for musculoskeletal modelling of the lower extremity
    • DOI 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2006.10.003, PII S0268003306001896
    • M.D. Klein Horsman H.F. Koopman F.C. van der Helm L.P. Prose H.E. Veeger 2007 Morphological muscle and joint parameters for musculoskeletal modelling of the lower extremity Clin. Biomech. 22 2 239 247 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2006.10. 003 (Pubitemid 46038894)
    • (2007) Clinical Biomechanics , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 239-247
    • Klein Horsman, M.D.1    Koopman, H.F.J.M.2    Van Der Helm, F.C.T.3    Prose, L.P.4    Veeger, H.E.J.5
  • 25
    • 77956601502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower-extremity musculoskeletal geometry affects the calculation of patellofemoral forces in vertical jumping and weightlifting
    • 10.1243/09544119JEIM731
    • D.J. Cleather A.M.J. Bull 2010 Lower-extremity musculoskeletal geometry affects the calculation of patellofemoral forces in vertical jumping and weightlifting Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., H J. Eng. Med. 224 9 1073 1083 10.1243/09544119JEIM731
    • (2010) Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., H J. Eng. Med. , vol.224 , Issue.9 , pp. 1073-1083
    • Cleather, D.J.1    Bull, A.M.J.2
  • 26
    • 84862578666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hip compression force estimation with a comprehensive musculoskeletal model
    • Maastricht, The Netherlands A.J. Spink M.R. Ballintijn N.D. Bogers F. Grieco L.W.S. Loijens L.P.J.J. Noldus G. Smit P.H. Zimmermann (eds)
    • Koopman, H.F.J.M., Klein Horsman, M.D.: Hip compression force estimation with a comprehensive musculoskeletal model. In: Spink, A.J., Ballintijn, M.R., Bogers, N.D., Grieco, F., Loijens, L.W.S., Noldus, L.P.J.J., Smit, G., Zimmermann, P.H. (eds.) Proceeding of Measuring Behavior 2008, 6th Conference on Methods and Techniques in Behavioural Research, Maastricht, The Netherlands, p. 16 (2008)
    • (2008) Proceeding of Measuring Behavior 2008, 6th Conference on Methods and Techniques in Behavioural Research , pp. 16
    • Koopman, H.F.J.M.1    Klein Horsman, M.D.2
  • 27
    • 0033213747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hip endoprosthesis for in vivo measurement of joint force and temperature
    • DOI 10.1016/S0021-9290(99)00110-4, PII S0021929099001104
    • F. Graichen G. Bergmann A. Rohlmann 1999 Hip endoprosthesis for in vivo measurement of joint force and temperature J. Biomech. 32 10 1113 1117 10.1016/S0021-9290(99)00110-4 (Pubitemid 29356051)
    • (1999) Journal of Biomechanics , vol.32 , Issue.10 , pp. 1113-1117
    • Graichen, F.1    Bergmann, G.2    Rohlmann, A.3
  • 28
    • 0023313662 scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic gait assessment, part 1: Adult EMG profiles and walking speed
    • R. Shiavi H.J. Bugle T. Limbird 1987 Electromyographic gait assessment, Part 1: Adult EMG profiles and walking speed J. Rehabil. Res. Dev. 24 2 13 23 (Pubitemid 17117861)
    • (1987) Journal of rehabilitation R&D , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 13-23
    • Shiavi, R.1    Bugle, H.J.2    Limbird, T.3
  • 29
    • 0021947258 scopus 로고
    • Surface EMG profiles during different walking cadences in humans
    • DOI 10.1016/0013-4694(85)91108-3
    • J.F. Yang D.A. Winter 1985 Surface EMG profiles during different walking cadences in humans Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 60 6 485 491 10.1016/0013-4694(85)91108-3 (Pubitemid 15231223)
    • (1985) Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.60 , Issue.6 , pp. 485-491
    • Yang, J.F.1    Winter, D.A.2
  • 30
    • 2942596227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is rectus femoris really a part of quadriceps? Assessment of rectus femoris function during gait in able-bodied adults
    • DOI 10.1016/S0966-6362(03)00074-2, PII S0966636203000742
    • A. Nene C. Byrne H. Hermens 2004 Is rectus femoris really a part of quadriceps? Assessment of rectus femoris function during gait in able-bodied adults Gait Posture 20 1 1 13 10.1016/S0966-6362(03)00074-2 (Pubitemid 38758021)
    • (2004) Gait and Posture , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-13
    • Nene, A.1    Byrne, C.2    Hermens, H.3
  • 31
    • 0036207866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISB recommendation on definitions of joint coordinate system of various joints for the reporting of human joint motion - Part I: Ankle, hip, and spine
    • DOI 10.1016/S0021-9290(01)00222-6, PII S0021929001002226
    • G. Wu S. Siegler P. Allard C. Kirtley A. Leardini D. Rosenbaum M. Whittle D.D. D'Lima L. Cristofolini H. Witte O. Schmid I. Stokes 2002 ISB recommendation on definitions of joint coordinate system of various joints for the reporting of human joint motion-part I: ankle, hip, and spine J. Biomech. 35 4 543 548 10.1016/S0021-9290(01)00222-6 (Pubitemid 34273649)
    • (2002) Journal of Biomechanics , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 543-548
    • Wu, G.1    Siegler, S.2    Allard, P.3    Kirtley, C.4    Leardini, A.5    Rosenbaum, D.6    Whittle, M.7    D'Lima, D.D.8    Cristofolini, L.9    Witte, H.10    Schmid, O.11    Stokes, I.12
  • 32
    • 0026410034 scopus 로고
    • Modelling the mechanical effect of muscles with large attachment sites: Application to the shoulder mechanism
    • 10.1016/0021-9290(91)90007-A
    • F.C. Van der Helm R. Veenbaas 1991 Modelling the mechanical effect of muscles with large attachment sites: application to the shoulder mechanism J. Biomech. 24 12 1151 1163 10.1016/0021-9290(91)90007-A
    • (1991) J. Biomech. , vol.24 , Issue.12 , pp. 1151-1163
    • Van Der Helm, F.C.1    Veenbaas, R.2
  • 33
    • 0022312315 scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional areas and estimated intrinsic strenght of the human jaw muscles
    • W.A. Weijs B. Hillen 1985 Cross-sectional areas and estimated intrinsic strength of the human jaw muscles Acta Morphol. Neerl.-Scand. 23 3 267 274 (Pubitemid 17144900)
    • (1985) Anatomischer Anzeiger , vol.158 , Issue.4 , pp. 267-274
    • Weijs, W.A.1    Hillen, B.2
  • 34
    • 84938035128 scopus 로고
    • Absolute muscle force in the ankle flexors of man
    • H.A. Haxton 1944 Absolute muscle force in the ankle flexors of man J. Physiol. 103 3 267 273
    • (1944) J. Physiol. , vol.103 , Issue.3 , pp. 267-273
    • Haxton, H.A.1
  • 35
    • 0035142680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Static and dynamic optimization solutions for gait are practically equivalent
    • DOI 10.1016/S0021-9290(00)00155-X, PII S002192900000155X
    • F.C. Anderson M.G. Pandy 2001 Static and dynamic optimization solutions for gait are practically equivalent J. Biomech. 34 2 153 161 10.1016/S0021-9290(00)00155-X (Pubitemid 32101528)
    • (2001) Journal of Biomechanics , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-161
    • Anderson, F.C.1    Pandy, M.G.2
  • 38
    • 0033081306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone position estimation from skin marker co-ordinates using global optimisation with joint constraints
    • DOI 10.1016/S0021-9290(98)00158-4, PII S0021929098001584
    • T.W. Lu J.J. O'Connor 1999 Bone position estimation from skin marker co-ordinates using global optimisation with joint constraints J. Biomech. 32 2 129 134 10.1016/S0021-9290(98)00158-4 (Pubitemid 29062275)
    • (1999) Journal of Biomechanics , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-134
    • Lu, T.-W.1    O'Connor, J.J.2
  • 39
    • 0019833960 scopus 로고
    • The prediction of forces in joint structures: Distribution of intersegmental resultants
    • 10.1249/00003677-198101000-00004
    • R.D. Crowninshield R.A. Brand 1981 The prediction of forces in joint structures: distribution of intersegmental resultants Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev. 9 1 159 182 10.1249/00003677-198101000-00004
    • (1981) Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev. , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 159-182
    • Crowninshield, R.D.1    Brand, R.A.2
  • 40
    • 0018130242 scopus 로고
    • Optimization of muscle-force sequencing in human locomotion
    • DOI 10.1016/0025-5564(78)90018-4
    • A. Pedotti V.V. Krishnan L. Stark 1978 Optimization of muscle-force sequencing in human locomotion Math. Biosci. 38 57 76 10.1016/0025-5564(78) 90018-4 (Pubitemid 8313371)
    • (1978) Mathematical Biosciences , vol.38 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 57-76
    • Pedotti, A.1    Krishnan, V.V.2    Stark, L.3
  • 41
    • 79960741353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open source lower limb model: Hip joint validation
    • 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2011.06.019
    • L. Modenese A.T.M. Phillips A.M.J. Bull 2011 An open source lower limb model: Hip joint validation J. Biomech. 44 12 2185 2193 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2011. 06.019
    • (2011) J. Biomech. , vol.44 , Issue.12 , pp. 2185-2193
    • Modenese, L.1    Phillips, A.T.M.2    Bull, A.M.J.3
  • 42
    • 0021673537 scopus 로고
    • Kinematic and EMG patterns during slow, free, and fast walking
    • DOI 10.1002/jor.1100020309
    • M.P. Murray L.A. Mollinger G.M. Gardner S.B. Sepic 1984 Kinematic and EMG patterns during slow, free, and fast walking J. Orthop. Res. 2 3 272 280 10.1002/jor.1100020309 (Pubitemid 15220011)
    • (1984) Journal of Orthopaedic Research , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 272-280
    • Murray, M.P.1    Mollinger, L.A.2    Gardner, G.M.3    Sepic, S.B.4
  • 43
    • 0023392744 scopus 로고
    • Direct comparison of muscle force predictions using linear and nonlinear programming
    • 10.1115/1.3138669
    • D.R. Pedersen R.A. Brand C. Cheng J.S. Arora 1987 Direct comparison of muscle force predictions using linear and nonlinear programming J. Biomech. Eng. 109 192 200 10.1115/1.3138669
    • (1987) J. Biomech. Eng. , vol.109 , pp. 192-200
    • Pedersen, D.R.1    Brand, R.A.2    Cheng, C.3    Arora, J.S.4
  • 45
    • 0019453580 scopus 로고
    • Joint function after total hip arthroplasty: A four-year follow-up of 72 cases with Charnley and Muller replacements
    • M.P. Murray D.R. Gore B.J. Brewer L.A. Mollinger S.B. Sepic 1981 Joint function after total hip arthroplasty: a four-year follow-up of 72 cases with Charnley and Müller replacements Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 157 119 124 (Pubitemid 11072157)
    • (1981) Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research , Issue.157 , pp. 119-124
    • Murray, M.P.1    Gore, D.R.2    Brewer, B.J.3
  • 46
    • 0024532683 scopus 로고
    • Abductor function after total hip replacement. An electromyographic and clinical review
    • A. Baker V. Bitounis 1989 Abductor function after total hip replacement. An electromyographic and clinical review J. Bone Jt. Surg., Br. Vol. 71-B 1 47 50 (Pubitemid 19049578)
    • (1989) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - Series B , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-50
    • Baker, A.S.1    Bitounis, V.C.2
  • 47
    • 0032703165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage to the superior gluteal nerve after two different approaches to the hip
    • 10.1302/0301-620X.81B6.9509
    • P. Kenny C.P. O'Brien K. Synnott M.G. Walsh 1999 Damage to the superior gluteal nerve after two different approaches to the hip J. Bone Jt. Surg., Br. Vol. 81-B 6 979 981 10.1302/0301-620X.81B6.9509
    • (1999) J. Bone Jt. Surg., Br. Vol. , vol.81 , Issue.6 , pp. 979-981
    • Kenny, P.1    O'Brien, C.P.2    Synnott, K.3    Walsh, M.G.4
  • 48
    • 0021885209 scopus 로고
    • Changes in leg movements and muscle activity with speed of locomotion and mode of progression in humans
    • J. Nilsson A.L.F. Thorstensson J. Halbertsma 1985 Changes in leg movements and muscle activity with speed of locomotion and mode of progression in humans Acta Physiol. Scand. 123 4 457 475 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1985.tb07612.x (Pubitemid 15038870)
    • (1985) Acta Physiologica Scandinavica , vol.123 , Issue.4 , pp. 457-475
    • Nilsson, J.1    Thorstensson, A.2    Halbertsma, J.3
  • 51
    • 0023230052 scopus 로고
    • EMG profiles during normal human walking: Stride-to-stride and inter-subject variability
    • D.A. Winter H.J. Yack 1987 EMG profiles during normal human walking: stride-to-stride and inter-subject variability Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 67 5 402 411 10.1016/0013-4694(87)90003-4 (Pubitemid 17150099)
    • (1987) Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 402-411
    • Winter, D.A.1    Yack, H.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.