Retraction: Production of Gymnemic Acid Depends on Medium, Explants, PGRs, Color Lights, Temperature, Photoperiod, and Sucrose Sources in Batch Culture of Gymnema sylvestre (The Scientific World Journal (2012) 2012 (87867) DOI: 10.1100/2012/897867);Production of gymnemic acid depends on medium, explants, PGRs, color lights, temperature, photoperiod, and sucrose sources in batch culture of Gymnema sylvestre

The Scientific World Journal

Volumn 2012, Issue , 2012, Pages

  Ahmed, A Bakrudeen Ali ^a,b   Rao, A S ^b   Rao, M V ^b   Taha, Rosna Mat ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA   (Malaysia)

^b BHARATHIDASAN UNIVERSITY   (India)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GYMNEMA SYLVESTRE EXTRACT; GYMNEMIC ACID; SUCROSE; PHYTOHORMONE; SAPONIN; TRITERPENE;

ARTICLE; BACTERIUM CULTURE; CALLUS CULTURE; CULTURE MEDIUM; DRUG ISOLATION; DRUG MANUFACTURE; DRUG SCREENING; EXPLANT; GYMNEMA SYLVESTRE; IN VITRO STUDY; LIGHT; NONHUMAN; PHOTOPERIODICITY; TEMPERATURE; BIOSYNTHESIS; COLOR; DRUG EFFECT; ILLUMINATION; METABOLISM; METHODOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; RADIATION EXPOSURE;

COLOR; CULTURE MEDIA; GYMNEMA SYLVESTRE; LIGHTING; PHOTOPERIOD; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS; SAPONINS; SUCROSE; TEMPERATURE; TRITERPENES;

EID: 84862337932     PISSN: 23566140     EISSN: 1537744X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1155/2019/9690578     Document Type: Erratum

References (36)

1. Kuzel S., Vydra J., Triska J., Vrchotova N., Hruby M., Cigler P., Elicitation of pharmacologically active substances in an intact medical plant Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2009 57 17 7907 7911
2. Wang H.Y., Deng X. W., Phytochrome signaling mechanism The Arabidopsis Book 2002 American Society of Plant Biologists 1 35
3. Weisshaar B., Jenkinst G. I., Phenylpropanoid biosynthesis and its regulation Current Opinion in Plant Biology 1998 1 3 251 257 (Pubitemid 128653981)
4. Tabata M., Mizukami H., Hiraoka N., Konoshima M., Pigment formation in callus cultures of Lithospermum erythrorhizon Phytochemistry 1974 13 6 927 932
5. Andrew R. L., Wallis I. R., Harwood C. E., Henson M., Foley W. J., Heritable variation in the foliar secondary metabolite sideroxylonal in Eucalyptus confers cross-resistance to herbivores Oecologia 2007 153 4 891 901 (Pubitemid 47389319)
6. Nadkarni K. M., Indian Materia Medica 1993 1 Bombay, India Popular Prakashan
7. Ye W. C., Zhang Q., Liu X., Che C., Zhao S., Oleanane saponins from Gymnema sylvestre Phytochemistry 2000 53 8 893 899 (Pubitemid 30233119)
8. Shanmugasundaram E. R. B., Leela K. G., Radha K. S., Rajendran V. M., Possible regeneration of the islets of Langerhans in streptozotocin-diabetic rats given Gymnema sylvestre leaf extracts Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1990 30 3 265 279 (Pubitemid 20343330)
9. Ahmed A. B. A., Rao A. S., Rao M. V., Role of in vivo leaf and in vitro callus of Gymnema sylvestre in maintaining the normal levels of blood glucose and lipid profile in diabetic Wistar rats Biomedicine 2008 28 2 134 138
10. Devi C. S., Murugesh S., Srinivasan V. M., Gymnemic acid production in suspension cell cultures of Gymnema sylvestre Journal of Applied Sciences 2006 6 10 2263 2268 (Pubitemid 44468741)
11. Lee E. J., Mobin M., Hahn E. J., Peak K. Y., Effects of sucrose, inoculum density, auxins, and aeration volume on cell growth of Gymnema sylvestre Journal of Plant Biology 2006 49 6 427 431 (Pubitemid 46142515)
12. Veerashree V., Anuradha C. M., Kumar V., Elicitor-enhanced production of gymnemic acid in cell suspension cultures of Gymnema sylvestre R. Br Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 2012 108 1 27 35
13. Ahmed A. B. A., Rao A. S., Rao M. V., In vitro callus and in vivo leaf extract of Gymnema sylvestre stimulate -cells regeneration and anti-diabetic activity in Wistar rats Phytomedicine 2010 17 13 1033 1039
14. Murashige T., Skoog F., A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue culture Plant Physiology 1962 15 473 497
15. Schenk R. V., Hildebrandt A. C., Medium and techniques for induction of growth of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plant cell cultures Canadian Journal of Botany 1972 50 166 204
16. Gamborg O. L., Miller R. A., Ojima K., Nutrient requirements of suspension cultures of soybean root cells Experimental Cell Research 1968 50 1 151 158
17. Lloyd G., Mc Cown B., Commercially feasible micropropagation of Mountain Laurel, Kalmia latifolia by use of shoot tip culture Proceedings of the International Plant Propagator's Society 1981 30 421 427
18. Rehman R. U., Israr M., Srivastava P. S., Bansal K. C., Abdin M. Z., In vitro regeneration of witloof chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) from leaf explants and accumulation of esculin In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology 2003 39 2 142 146 (Pubitemid 36614953)
19. Gomez K. A., Gomez A. A., Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research with Emphasis on Rice 1976 Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines International Rice Research Institute
20. Yeoman M. M., Yeoman C. L., Manipulating secondary metabolism in cultured plant cells New Phytologist 1996 134 4 553 569 (Pubitemid 126562431)
21. Rani M. S. A., Chandrasekaran S., Vijayakumar M., In-vitro production of secondary metabolites in Gymnema sylvestre Indian Journal of Horticulture 2010 67 1 85 89
22. Coenen C., Lomax T. L., The diageotropica gene differentially affects auxin and cytokinin responses throughout development in tomato Plant Physiology 1998 117 1 63 72 (Pubitemid 128652779)
23. Leticia C. A., Paiva P. D. O., Paiva R., Garciano H. P., Growth curve and biochemical analyses of callus of IPE-BRANCO (Tabebuia roseo alba.) Naturalia 2010 33 45 56
24. Shin G., Chio M., Lee D., Comparative study of the effects of various culture conditions on cell growth and gagaminine synthesis in suspension culture of Cynanchum wilfordii Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 2003 26 9 1321 1325 (Pubitemid 41656570)
25. Rout G. R., Samantaray S., Das P., In vitro manipulation and propagation of medicinal plants Biotechnology Advances 2000 18 2 91 120 (Pubitemid 30390783)
26. Ouyang J., Wang X., Zhao B., Wang Y., Light intensity and spectral quality influencing the callus growth of Cistanche deserticola and biosynthesis of phenylethanoid glycosides Plant Science 2003 165 3 657 661 (Pubitemid 36967360)
27. Zhang W., Seki M., Furusaki S., Effect of temperature and its shift on growth and anthocyanin production in suspension cultures of strawberry cells Plant Science 1997 127 2 207 214 (Pubitemid 27349398)
28. Kintzios S., Makri O., Panagiotopoulos E., Scapeti M., In vitro rosmarinic acid accumulation in sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) Biotechnology Letters 2003 25 5 405 408 (Pubitemid 36325825)
29. Zhang W., Bai X. F., Bu Z., Wang J., Yu X., Yuan Q., Enhanced production of harringtonine and homoharringtonine in Cephalotaxus fortunei callus culture by periodic temperature oscillation Biotechnology Letters 1995 20 1 63 66 (Pubitemid 28048170)
30. Marston A., Millard M., Hostettmann K., The role of TLC in the investigations of medicinal plants of Africa, South America and other tropical regions GIT Laboratory Journal 1997 1 36 39
31. Raju V. S. R., Kannababu S., Subbaraju G. V., Standardisation of Gymnema sylvestre R.Br. by high-performance thin-layer chromatography: an improved method Phytochemical Analysis 2006 17 3 192 196
32. Kanetkar P. V., Singhal R. S., Laddha K. S., Kamat M. Y., Extraction and quantification of gymnemic acids through gymnemagenin from callus cultures of Gymnema sylverstre Phytochemical Analysis 2006 17 6 409 413 (Pubitemid 44697749)
33. Ahmed A. B. A., Komalavalli N., Muthukumar M., Pharmacological activities, phytochemical investigations and in vitro studies of Gymnema sylvestre R.Br.a historical review Comprehensive Bioactive Natural Products Vol 1 Potential and Challenges 2009 75 99
34. Imoto T., Yamamoto F., Miyasaka A., Hatano H., High-performance liquid chromatography-atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometry of gymnemic acids Journal of Chromatography 1991 557 1-2 383 389
35. Yoshikawa K., Amimoto K., Arihara S., Matsuura K., Structure studies of new antisweet constituents from Gymnema sylvestre Tetrahedron Letters 1989 30 9 1103 1106 (Pubitemid 19073251)
36. Sugihara Y., Nojima H., Matsuda H., Murakami T., Yoshikawa M., Kimura I., Antihyperglycemic effects of gymnemic acid IV, a compound derived from Gymnema sylvestre leaves in streptozotocin-diabetic mice Journal of Asian Natural Products Research 2000 2 4 321 327