-
1
-
-
44949092499
-
-
WHO press, Geneva,(Assessed Mar 31, 2009), World Health Organization
-
World Health Organization WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic 2008, WHO press, Geneva, [www.who.int/tobacco/mpower/mpower_report_full_2008.pdf ](Assessed Mar 31, 2009), World Health Organization.
-
(2008)
WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic
-
-
-
2
-
-
0034917171
-
The less harmful cigarette: a controversial issue. A tribute to Ernst L. Wynder
-
10.1021/tx000260u, 11453723
-
Hoffmann D, Hoffmann I, EI-Bayoumy K. The less harmful cigarette: a controversial issue. A tribute to Ernst L. Wynder. Chem Res Toxicol 2001, 14:767-790. 10.1021/tx000260u, 11453723.
-
(2001)
Chem Res Toxicol
, vol.14
, pp. 767-790
-
-
Hoffmann, D.1
Hoffmann, I.2
EI-Bayoumy, K.3
-
3
-
-
0034941405
-
Nicotine is an addictive substance: a critical examination of the basic concepts and the empirical evidence
-
Atrens DM. Nicotine is an addictive substance: a critical examination of the basic concepts and the empirical evidence. J Drug Issues 2001, 32:325-394.
-
(2001)
J Drug Issues
, vol.32
, pp. 325-394
-
-
Atrens, D.M.1
-
4
-
-
0018907712
-
Indoor air pollution, tobacco smoke and public health
-
10.1126/science.7367873, 7367873
-
Repace JL, Lowrey AH. Indoor air pollution, tobacco smoke and public health. Science 1980, 208:464-472. 10.1126/science.7367873, 7367873.
-
(1980)
Science
, vol.208
, pp. 464-472
-
-
Repace, J.L.1
Lowrey, A.H.2
-
5
-
-
0030980720
-
Determination of the elemental distribution in cigarette components and smoke by instrumental neutron activation analysis
-
Wu D, Landsberger S, Larson SM. Determination of the elemental distribution in cigarette components and smoke by instrumental neutron activation analysis. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 1997, 217:77-82.
-
(1997)
J Radioanal Nucl Chem
, vol.217
, pp. 77-82
-
-
Wu, D.1
Landsberger, S.2
Larson, S.M.3
-
6
-
-
0344721561
-
Simultaneous determination of cadmium and lead in cigarettes and cigarette smoke by impaction-graphite furnace and graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry
-
Smith MV, Sneddon J. Simultaneous determination of cadmium and lead in cigarettes and cigarette smoke by impaction-graphite furnace and graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. Spectrosc Lett 1999, 32:615-621.
-
(1999)
Spectrosc Lett
, vol.32
, pp. 615-621
-
-
Smith, M.V.1
Sneddon, J.2
-
7
-
-
0036761168
-
Transfer rate of cadmium, lead, zinc and iron from the tobacco-cut of the most popular Hungarian cigarette brands to the combustion products
-
Csalari J, Szantai K. Transfer rate of cadmium, lead, zinc and iron from the tobacco-cut of the most popular Hungarian cigarette brands to the combustion products. Acta Aliment 2002, 31:279-288.
-
(2002)
Acta Aliment
, vol.31
, pp. 279-288
-
-
Csalari, J.1
Szantai, K.2
-
8
-
-
0026507073
-
Toxic and trace elements in tobacco and tobacco smoke
-
2393306, 1600587
-
Chiba M, Masironi R. Toxic and trace elements in tobacco and tobacco smoke. Bull World Health Org 1992, 70:269-275. 2393306, 1600587.
-
(1992)
Bull World Health Org
, vol.70
, pp. 269-275
-
-
Chiba, M.1
Masironi, R.2
-
10
-
-
84866332146
-
Tobacco Smoke and Involuntary Smoking, Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risks of Chemicals to Humans
-
International Agency for Research on Cancer
-
International Agency for Research on Cancer Tobacco Smoke and Involuntary Smoking, Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risks of Chemicals to Humans. France 2004, 83:121-844. International Agency for Research on Cancer.
-
(2004)
France
, vol.83
, pp. 121-844
-
-
-
11
-
-
0034863640
-
Copper stimulates human oral fibroblasts in vitro: a role in the pathogenesis of oral sub mucous fibrosis
-
10.1034/j.1600-0714.2001.030008465.x, 11545237
-
Trivedy C, Meghji S, Warnakulasuriya KAAS, Johnson NW, Harris M. Copper stimulates human oral fibroblasts in vitro: a role in the pathogenesis of oral sub mucous fibrosis. J Oral Pathol Med 2001, 30:465-470. 10.1034/j.1600-0714.2001.030008465.x, 11545237.
-
(2001)
J Oral Pathol Med
, vol.30
, pp. 465-470
-
-
Trivedy, C.1
Meghji, S.2
Warnakulasuriya, K.A.A.S.3
Johnson, N.W.4
Harris, M.5
-
12
-
-
0028061318
-
Intrauterine cocaine, lead and nicotine exposure and fetal growth
-
Neuspiel DR, Markowitz M, Drucker E. Intrauterine cocaine, lead and nicotine exposure and fetal growth. Am J Pub Health 1994, 84:1492-1494.
-
(1994)
Am J Pub Health
, vol.84
, pp. 1492-1494
-
-
Neuspiel, D.R.1
Markowitz, M.2
Drucker, E.3
-
13
-
-
10144235823
-
Carcinogenic risk of inorganic arsenic in perspective
-
10.1007/BF00377874, 8891790
-
Byrd DM, Roegner ML, Griffiths JC, Lamm SH, Grumski KS, Wilson R, Lai S. Carcinogenic risk of inorganic arsenic in perspective. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 1996, 68:484-494. 10.1007/BF00377874, 8891790.
-
(1996)
Int Arch Occup Environ Health
, vol.68
, pp. 484-494
-
-
Byrd, D.M.1
Roegner, M.L.2
Griffiths, J.C.3
Lamm, S.H.4
Grumski, K.S.5
Wilson, R.6
Lai, S.7
-
14
-
-
0031902862
-
Health effects of cadmium exposure and risk estimate
-
10.5271/sjweh.270, 10200093
-
Jarup L, Berglund M, Elinder CH, Nordberg G, Vahter M. Health effects of cadmium exposure and risk estimate. Scand J Work Environ Health 1998, 24:1-52. 10.5271/sjweh.270, 10200093.
-
(1998)
Scand J Work Environ Health
, vol.24
, pp. 1-52
-
-
Jarup, L.1
Berglund, M.2
Elinder, C.H.3
Nordberg, G.4
Vahter, M.5
-
15
-
-
0742281529
-
-
American Cancer Society, Atlanta GA, (Accessed 10 July 2007), World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean (WHO/EMRO)
-
World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean (WHO/EMRO) Tobacco control country profiles 2003 2003, American Cancer Society, Atlanta GA, [http://www.emro.who.int. ](Accessed 10 July 2007), World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean (WHO/EMRO).
-
(2003)
Tobacco control country profiles 2003
-
-
-
16
-
-
0027591458
-
The determination of minor and trace elements in some Nigerian cigarettes and raw tobacco using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS)
-
Oladipo MOA, Ajayi OO, Elegba SB, Alonge SO, Adeleye SA. The determination of minor and trace elements in some Nigerian cigarettes and raw tobacco using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). J Environ Sci Health Part A: Environ Sci Eng 1993, 28:839-857.
-
(1993)
J Environ Sci Health Part A: Environ Sci Eng
, vol.28
, pp. 839-857
-
-
Oladipo, M.O.A.1
Ajayi, O.O.2
Elegba, S.B.3
Alonge, S.O.4
Adeleye, S.A.5
-
17
-
-
0035017703
-
Heavy metal concentrations of cigarettes in Turkey
-
Barlas H, Obay G, Soyhan B, Bayat C. Heavy metal concentrations of cigarettes in Turkey. Fresenius Environ Bull 2001, 10:80-83.
-
(2001)
Fresenius Environ Bull
, vol.10
, pp. 80-83
-
-
Barlas, H.1
Obay, G.2
Soyhan, B.3
Bayat, C.4
-
19
-
-
33745793905
-
Cadmium concentration in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) from different countries and its relationship with other elements
-
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.09.005, 16310829
-
Lugon-Moulin N, Martin F, Krauss MR, Ramey PB, Rossi L. Cadmium concentration in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) from different countries and its relationship with other elements. Chemosphere 2006, 63:1074-1086. 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.09.005, 16310829.
-
(2006)
Chemosphere
, vol.63
, pp. 1074-1086
-
-
Lugon-Moulin, N.1
Martin, F.2
Krauss, M.R.3
Ramey, P.B.4
Rossi, L.5
-
20
-
-
84866319546
-
Simultaneous determination of chromium, nickel, arsenic, selenium, cadmium, mercury and lead in tobacco with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
-
Shi J, Li L, Hu QY, Chen ZG, Wang F. Simultaneous determination of chromium, nickel, arsenic, selenium, cadmium, mercury and lead in tobacco with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Yancao Keji 2006, 37:29-34.
-
(2006)
Yancao Keji
, vol.37
, pp. 29-34
-
-
Shi, J.1
Li, L.2
Hu, Q.Y.3
Chen, Z.G.4
Wang, F.5
-
21
-
-
55949087181
-
Evaluation of trace metals in tobacco of local and imported cigarette brands used in Pakistan by spectrophotometer through microwave digestion
-
10.2131/jts.33.415, 18827441
-
Ajab H, Yasmeen S, Yaqub A, Ajab Z, Junaid M, Siddique M, Farooq R, Malik SA. Evaluation of trace metals in tobacco of local and imported cigarette brands used in Pakistan by spectrophotometer through microwave digestion. J Toxicol Sci 2008, 33:415-420. 10.2131/jts.33.415, 18827441.
-
(2008)
J Toxicol Sci
, vol.33
, pp. 415-420
-
-
Ajab, H.1
Yasmeen, S.2
Yaqub, A.3
Ajab, Z.4
Junaid, M.5
Siddique, M.6
Farooq, R.7
Malik, S.A.8
-
22
-
-
77952517235
-
Simultaneous determination of total nitrogen and metal elements in tobaccos by high performance ion chromatography
-
Cai JB, Wang SF, Tang PP, Su QD. Simultaneous determination of total nitrogen and metal elements in tobaccos by high performance ion chromatography. J Chin Chem Soc 2009, 56:671-675.
-
(2009)
J Chin Chem Soc
, vol.56
, pp. 671-675
-
-
Cai, J.B.1
Wang, S.F.2
Tang, P.P.3
Su, Q.D.4
-
23
-
-
77649240031
-
Determination of toxic metals in Indian smokeless tobacco products
-
Dhaware D, Deshpande A, Khandekar RN, Chowgule R. Determination of toxic metals in Indian smokeless tobacco products. The ScientificWorld 2009, 9:1140-1147.
-
(2009)
The ScientificWorld
, vol.9
, pp. 1140-1147
-
-
Dhaware, D.1
Deshpande, A.2
Khandekar, R.N.3
Chowgule, R.4
-
24
-
-
58649095910
-
Toxic metals distribution in different components of Pakistani and imported cigarettes by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometer
-
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.06.088, 18657905
-
Kazi TG, Jalbani N, Arain MB, Jamali MK, Afridi HI, Sarfraz RA, Shah AQ. Toxic metals distribution in different components of Pakistani and imported cigarettes by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometer. J Hazard Mater 2009, 163:302-307. 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.06.088, 18657905.
-
(2009)
J Hazard Mater
, vol.163
, pp. 302-307
-
-
Kazi, T.G.1
Jalbani, N.2
Arain, M.B.3
Jamali, M.K.4
Afridi, H.I.5
Sarfraz, R.A.6
Shah, A.Q.7
-
25
-
-
71149102480
-
Trace metals analysis of legal and counterfeit cigarette tobacco samples using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and cold vapor atomic absorption spectrometry
-
Swami K, Judd CD, Orsini J. Trace metals analysis of legal and counterfeit cigarette tobacco samples using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and cold vapor atomic absorption spectrometry. Spectrosc Lett 2009, 42:479-490.
-
(2009)
Spectrosc Lett
, vol.42
, pp. 479-490
-
-
Swami, K.1
Judd, C.D.2
Orsini, J.3
-
27
-
-
32644456282
-
Dietary intake of metals by Mumbai adult population
-
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.04.035, 16054674
-
Raghunath R, Tripathi RM, Suseela B, Bhalke S, Shukla VK, Puranik VD. Dietary intake of metals by Mumbai adult population. Sci Total Environ 2006, 356:62-68. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.04.035, 16054674.
-
(2006)
Sci Total Environ
, vol.356
, pp. 62-68
-
-
Raghunath, R.1
Tripathi, R.M.2
Suseela, B.3
Bhalke, S.4
Shukla, V.K.5
Puranik, V.D.6
-
28
-
-
85013951843
-
-
Academic, London, 3
-
Nordberg GF, Fowler BA, Nordberg M, Friberg M. Handbook on the toxicology of metals 2007, Academic, London, 3.
-
(2007)
Handbook on the toxicology of metals
-
-
Nordberg, G.F.1
Fowler, B.A.2
Nordberg, M.3
Friberg, M.4
-
29
-
-
77955051861
-
Trace metal concentration in different Indian tobacco products and related health implications
-
10.1016/j.fct.2010.05.062, 20594989
-
Verma S, Yadav S, Singh I. Trace metal concentration in different Indian tobacco products and related health implications. Food Chem Toxicol 2010, 48:2291-2297. 10.1016/j.fct.2010.05.062, 20594989.
-
(2010)
Food Chem Toxicol
, vol.48
, pp. 2291-2297
-
-
Verma, S.1
Yadav, S.2
Singh, I.3
-
30
-
-
0036316815
-
Characterization of Indian cigarette tobacco and its smoke aerosol by nuclear and allied techniques
-
Shaikh AN, Negi BS, Sadasivan S. Characterization of Indian cigarette tobacco and its smoke aerosol by nuclear and allied techniques. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2002, 253:231-234.
-
(2002)
J Radioanal Nucl Chem
, vol.253
, pp. 231-234
-
-
Shaikh, A.N.1
Negi, B.S.2
Sadasivan, S.3
-
31
-
-
0022895395
-
Trace elements in tobacco and tobacco smoke by X-Ray fluorescence technique
-
Mishra UC, Shaikh GN, Sadasivan S. Trace elements in tobacco and tobacco smoke by X-Ray fluorescence technique. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 1986, 102:27-35.
-
(1986)
J Radioanal Nucl Chem
, vol.102
, pp. 27-35
-
-
Mishra, U.C.1
Shaikh, G.N.2
Sadasivan, S.3
-
32
-
-
0346132175
-
Simultaneous multielement determination of chewing and snuff tobaccos used in India by INNA
-
Mishra UC, Shaikh GN. Simultaneous multielement determination of chewing and snuff tobaccos used in India by INNA. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 1986, 98:297-301.
-
(1986)
J Radioanal Nucl Chem
, vol.98
, pp. 297-301
-
-
Mishra, U.C.1
Shaikh, G.N.2
-
33
-
-
51249179533
-
Determination of trace element concentrations of Indian cigarette tobacco by instrumental neutron activation analysis
-
Mishra UC, Shaikh GN. Determination of trace element concentrations of Indian cigarette tobacco by instrumental neutron activation analysis. J Radioanal Chem 1983, 78:385-390.
-
(1983)
J Radioanal Chem
, vol.78
, pp. 385-390
-
-
Mishra, U.C.1
Shaikh, G.N.2
|