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S. Metcalfe & T. Kepe, "Your Elephant on Our Land": The Struggle to Manage Wildlife Mobility on Zambian Communal Land in the Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area, 17 J. ENV'T & DEV. 99-117 (2008).
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Harris, G.M.1
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in IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (2008), Version 2011.2, online at, accessed on 16 January 2012
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The Web site of the Convention in International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) is at http://www.cites.org.
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79957536195
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Cameroon is a case in point. See
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Cameroon is a case in point. See Blanc, supra note 14.
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Supra Note 14
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Blanc1
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34247281946
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Using DNA to Track the Origin of the Largest Ivory Seizure Since the 1989 Trade Ban
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Recent developments in the ability to extract DNA from ivory now allow law enforcement agents to determine the origin of ivory and establish its legality
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Recent developments in the ability to extract DNA from ivory now allow law enforcement agents to determine the origin of ivory and establish its legality: S. K. Wasser, et al., Using DNA to Track the Origin of the Largest Ivory Seizure Since the 1989 Trade Ban, 104 PROC. NAT'L ACAD. SCI. 4228-4233 (2007)
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For a non-technical introduction to attempts to save both species and landscapes across borders, see
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Only 73 elephants were studied by, of which only 28 were reproductively mature females. This population was confined to a closed reserve and habituated to vehicles
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Only 73 elephants were studied by Delsink, et al., supra note 26, of which only 28 were reproductively mature females. This population was confined to a closed reserve and habituated to vehicles.
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Up to 75 percent of the females in Kruger National Park need to be treated over the course of 11 years to reach zero growth
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Up to 75 percent of the females in Kruger National Park need to be treated over the course of 11 years to reach zero growth.
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For example, orphaned elephants that are raised by humans and then released to the wild may become problem animals due to their high affinity to humans
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For example, orphaned elephants that are raised by humans and then released to the wild may become problem animals due to their high affinity to humans.
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47
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This reduction in elephant numbers at the translocation source is likely temporary, just as after culling, because population growth may accelerate and elephants from nearby regions may immigrate and replace the removed elephants
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This reduction in elephant numbers at the translocation source is likely temporary, just as after culling, because population growth may accelerate and elephants from nearby regions may immigrate and replace the removed elephants.
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50
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Bomas are enclosures at the release site in which translocated animals are kept for a short period before further release into the park
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According to Blanc, "The African Elephant has been listed in CITES Appendix I since 1989, but the populations of the following Range States have since been transferred back to Appendix II with specific annotations: Botswana (1997), Namibia (1997), South Africa (2000) and Zimbabwe (1997). These annotations have been recently replaced by a single annotation for all four countries, with certain specific sub-annotations for the populations of Namibia and Zimbabwe The sport hunting of elephants is permitted under the legislation of a number of Range States, and the following countries currently (2007) have CITES export quotas for elephant trophies: Botswana, Cameroon, Gabon, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe."
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According to Blanc, supra note 14, "The African Elephant has been listed in CITES Appendix I since 1989, but the populations of the following Range States have since been transferred back to Appendix II with specific annotations: Botswana (1997), Namibia (1997), South Africa (2000) and Zimbabwe (1997). These annotations have been recently replaced by a single annotation for all four countries, with certain specific sub-annotations for the populations of Namibia and Zimbabwe The sport hunting of elephants is permitted under the legislation of a number of Range States, and the following countries currently (2007) have CITES export quotas for elephant trophies: Botswana, Cameroon, Gabon, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe."
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Of all the implemented solutions to HEC listed by, none include wildlife corridors or efforts to increase elephants' habitat size
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Of all the implemented solutions to HEC listed by Omondi et al., supra note 34, none include wildlife corridors or efforts to increase elephants' habitat size.
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See the information online at, accessed 28 Jan
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