메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 248-254

Therapeutic management of diabetic kidney disease

Author keywords

Microalbuminuria; Overt proteinuria; Remission

Indexed keywords

ALISKIREN; LOSARTAN; PLACEBO; RAMIPRIL; TELMISARTAN;

EID: 84861987865     PISSN: 20401116     EISSN: 20401124     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.2040-1124.2011.00112.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (10)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 84890636004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of dialysis treatment in Japan (as of December 2009)
    • Nakai S, Suzuki K, Masakane I, et al. An overview of dialysis treatment in Japan (as of December 2009) http://docs.jsdt.or.jp/overview/pdf2010/p012.pdf
    • Nakai, S.1    Suzuki, K.2    Masakane, I.3
  • 2
    • 77954504624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of glycemic control on the development of diabetic cardiovascular and kidney disease
    • Saha SA, Tuttle KR. Influence of glycemic control on the development of diabetic cardiovascular and kidney disease. Cardiol Clin 2010; 28: 497-516.
    • (2010) Cardiol Clin , vol.28 , pp. 497-516
    • Saha, S.A.1    Tuttle, K.R.2
  • 3
    • 77956644609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The RAAS in the pathogenesis and treatment of diabetic nephropathy
    • Ruggenenti P, Cravedi P, Remuzzi G, et al. The RAAS in the pathogenesis and treatment of diabetic nephropathy. Nat Rev Nephrol 2010; 6: 319-330.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Nephrol , vol.6 , pp. 319-330
    • Ruggenenti, P.1    Cravedi, P.2    Remuzzi, G.3
  • 4
    • 74849089254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct renin inhibition and the kidney
    • Hollenberg NK. Direct renin inhibition and the kidney. Nat Rev Nephrol 2010; 6: 49-55.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Nephrol , vol.6 , pp. 49-55
    • Hollenberg, N.K.1
  • 5
    • 70349442506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diabetes control and complications trial: The gift that keeps giving
    • Kilpatrick ES, Rigby AS, Atkin SL. The diabetes control and complications trial: The gift that keeps giving. Nat Rev Endocrinol 2009; 5: 537-545.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Endocrinol , vol.5 , pp. 537-545
    • Kilpatrick, E.S.1    Rigby, A.S.2    Atkin, S.L.3
  • 6
    • 78149359262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective vitamin D receptor activation with paricalcitol for reduction of albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes (VITAL study): a randomised controlled trial
    • de Zeeuw D, Agarwal R, Amdahl M. Selective vitamin D receptor activation with paricalcitol for reduction of albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes (VITAL study): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2009; 376: 1543- 1551.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 1543-1551
    • de Zeeuw, D.1    Agarwal, R.2    Amdahl, M.3
  • 7
    • 50649089597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrates and future PPARalpha agonists in the treatment of cardiovascular disease
    • Staels B, Maes M, Zambon A. Fibrates and future PPARalpha agonists in the treatment of cardiovascular disease. Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med 2008; 5: 542-553.
    • (2008) Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med , vol.5 , pp. 542-553
    • Staels, B.1    Maes, M.2    Zambon, A.3
  • 8
    • 73949146012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual microvascular risk in diabetes: Unmet needs and future directions
    • Fioretto P, Dodson PM, Ziegler D, et al. Residual microvascular risk in diabetes: Unmet needs and future directions. Nat Rev Endocrinol 2010; 6: 19-25.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Endocrinol , vol.6 , pp. 19-25
    • Fioretto, P.1    Dodson, P.M.2    Ziegler, D.3
  • 9
    • 0031752685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global burden of diabetes, 1995-2025: Prevalence, numerical estimates, and projections
    • King H, Aubert RE, Herman WH. Global burden of diabetes, 1995-2025: Prevalence, numerical estimates, and projections. Diabetes Care 1998; 21: 1414-1431.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 1414-1431
    • King, H.1    Aubert, R.E.2    Herman, W.H.3
  • 10
    • 73749083481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global estimates of the prevalence of diabetes for 2010 and 2030
    • Shaw JE, Sicree RA, Zimme PZ. Global estimates of the prevalence of diabetes for 2010 and 2030. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2010; 87: 4-14.
    • (2010) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.87 , pp. 4-14
    • Shaw, J.E.1    Sicree, R.A.2    Zimme, P.Z.3
  • 11
    • 78049490203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, CDC
    • Incidence of end-stage renal disease attributed to diabetes among persons with diagnosed diabetes - United States and Puerto Rico, 1996-2007
    • National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, CDC. Incidence of end-stage renal disease attributed to diabetes among persons with diagnosed diabetes - United States and Puerto Rico, 1996-2007. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2010; 59: 1361-1366.
    • (2010) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.59 , pp. 1361-1366
  • 12
    • 34147104550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria is common in Japanese type 2 diabetic patients: a nationwide survey from the Japan Diabetes Clinical Data Management Study Group (JDDM 10)
    • Yokoyama H, Kawai K, Kobayashi M, et al. Microalbuminuria is common in Japanese type 2 diabetic patients: a nationwide survey from the Japan Diabetes Clinical Data Management Study Group (JDDM 10). Diabetes Care 2007; 30: 989-992.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 989-992
    • Yokoyama, H.1    Kawai, K.2    Kobayashi, M.3
  • 13
    • 84890670835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Renal Data System. USRDS Annual Data Report
    • US Renal Data System. 2010 USRDS Annual Data Report. http://www.usrds.org/reference.htm
    • (2010)
  • 14
    • 77957257700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Diabetes Association. Nephropathy screening and treatment
    • American Diabetes Association. Nephropathy screening and treatment. Diabetes Care 2011; 34 (SUPPL. 1): S11-S61.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
  • 15
    • 11844291920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic nephropathy: diagnosis, prevention, and treatment
    • Gross JI, de Azevedo MJ, Silveiro SP, et al. Diabetic nephropathy: diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. Diabetes Care 2005; 28: 164-176.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 164-176
    • Gross, J.I.1    de Azevedo, M.J.2    Silveiro, S.P.3
  • 16
    • 0037213037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and progression of nephropathy in type 2 diabetes: the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS 64)
    • Adler AI, Stevens RJ, Manley SE, et al. Development and progression of nephropathy in type 2 diabetes: the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS 64). Kidney Int 2003; 63: 225-232.
    • (2003) Kidney Int , vol.63 , pp. 225-232
    • Adler, A.I.1    Stevens, R.J.2    Manley, S.E.3
  • 17
    • 0035989568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria: marker of vascular dysfunction, risk factor for cardiovascular disease
    • Garg JP, Bakris GL. Microalbuminuria: marker of vascular dysfunction, risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Vasc Med 2002; 7: 35-43.
    • (2002) Vasc Med , vol.7 , pp. 35-43
    • Garg, J.P.1    Bakris, G.L.2
  • 18
    • 1242329243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria as a marker of cardiovascular and renal risk in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a temporal perspective
    • Lane JT. Microalbuminuria as a marker of cardiovascular and renal risk in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a temporal perspective. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2004; 86: F442-F450.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.86
    • Lane, J.T.1
  • 19
    • 33646794442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria as a target to improve cardiovascular and renal outcomes
    • Basi S, Lewis JB. Microalbuminuria as a target to improve cardiovascular and renal outcomes. Am J Kidney Dis 2006; 47: 927-946.
    • (2006) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.47 , pp. 927-946
    • Basi, S.1    Lewis, J.B.2
  • 20
    • 0029785455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Diabetes Control and Complication Trial Research Group. The absence of a glycemic threshold for the development of long-term complications: the perspective of the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial
    • The Diabetes Control and Complication Trial Research Group. The absence of a glycemic threshold for the development of long-term complications: the perspective of the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. Diabetes 1996; 45: 1289-1298.
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , pp. 1289-1298
  • 21
    • 0032511583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33)
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet 1998; 352: 837-853.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 837-853
  • 22
    • 0029147687 scopus 로고
    • Intensive insulin therapy prevents the progression of diabetic microvascular complications in Japanese patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: a randomized prospective 6-year study
    • Ohkubo Y, Kishikawa H, Araki E, et al. Intensive insulin therapy prevents the progression of diabetic microvascular complications in Japanese patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: a randomized prospective 6-year study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1995; 28: 103-117.
    • (1995) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.28 , pp. 103-117
    • Ohkubo, Y.1    Kishikawa, H.2    Araki, E.3
  • 23
    • 0034628425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DCCT-EDIC., Retinopathy and nephropathy in patients with type 1 diabetes four years after a trial of intensive, therapy., The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Research, Group
    • DCCT-EDIC. Retinopathy and nephropathy in patients with type 1 diabetes four years after a trial of intensive therapy. The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Research Group. N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 381-389.
    • (2000) N., Engl, J., Med , vol.342 , pp. 381-389
  • 24
    • 33645700675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathy among the diabetes control and complications trial cohort 8 years after trial completion
    • Martin CL, Albers J, Herman WH, et al. Neuropathy among the diabetes control and complications trial cohort 8 years after trial completion. Diabetes Care 2006; 29: 340-344.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 340-344
    • Martin, C.L.1    Albers, J.2    Herman, W.H.3
  • 25
    • 53749096863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10-Year follow-up of intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes
    • Holman RR, Paul SK, Bethel MA, et al. 10-Year follow-up of intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2008; 359: 1577-1589.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 1577-1589
    • Holman, R.R.1    Paul, S.K.2    Bethel, M.A.3
  • 26
    • 58149389215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose control and vascular complications in veterans with type 2 diabetes
    • Duckworth W, Abraira C, Moritz T, et al. Glucose control and vascular complications in veterans with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2009; 360: 129-139.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 129-139
    • Duckworth, W.1    Abraira, C.2    Moritz, T.3
  • 27
    • 69949117980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Veterans Affairs diabetes trial-corrections
    • Moritz T, Duckworth W, Abraira C. Veterans Affairs diabetes trial-corrections. N Engl J Med 2009; 361: 1024-1025.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 1024-1025
    • Moritz, T.1    Duckworth, W.2    Abraira, C.3
  • 28
    • 45149133036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The, ADVANCE., Collaborative, Group., Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2, diabetes
    • The ADVANCE Collaborative Group. Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2008; 358: 2560-2572.
    • (2008) N., Engl, J., Med , vol.358 , pp. 2560-2572
  • 29
    • 45149131667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Study, Group., Effects of intensive glucose lowering in type 2, diabetes
    • Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Study Group. Effects of intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2008; 358: 2545-2559.
    • (2008) N., Engl, J., Med , vol.358 , pp. 2545-2559
  • 30
    • 77955585592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive treatment of hyperglycaemia on microvascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes: an analysis of the ACCORD randomised trial
    • Ismail-Beigi F, Craven T, Banerji MA, et al. Effect of intensive treatment of hyperglycaemia on microvascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes: an analysis of the ACCORD randomised trial. Lancet 2010; 376: 419-430.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 419-430
    • Ismail-Beigi, F.1    Craven, T.2    Banerji, M.A.3
  • 31
    • 74949138626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of baseline characteristics, glycaemia treatment approach, and glycated haemoglobin concentration on the risk of severe hypoglycaemia: post hoc epidemiological analysis of the ACCORD study
    • doi: 10.1136/ bmj.b5444
    • Miller ME, Bonds DE, Gerstein HC, et al. The effects of baseline characteristics, glycaemia treatment approach, and glycated haemoglobin concentration on the risk of severe hypoglycaemia: post hoc epidemiological analysis of the ACCORD study. BMJ 2010; 340: b5444. doi: 10.1136/ bmj.b5444.
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.340
    • Miller, M.E.1    Bonds, D.E.2    Gerstein, H.C.3
  • 32
    • 77957742069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe hypoglycemia and risks of vascular events and death
    • Zoungas S, Patel A, Chalmers J, et al. Severe hypoglycemia and risks of vascular events and death. N Engl J Med 2010; 363: 1410-1418.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 1410-1418
    • Zoungas, S.1    Patel, A.2    Chalmers, J.3
  • 33
    • 34548420712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a fixed combination of perindopril and indapamide on macrovascular and microvascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (the ADVANCE trial): a randomised controlled trial
    • Patel A, MacMahon S, Chalmers J, et al. Effects of a fixed combination of perindopril and indapamide on macrovascular and microvascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (the ADVANCE trial): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2007; 370: 829-840.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 829-840
    • Patel, A.1    MacMahon, S.2    Chalmers, J.3
  • 34
    • 0032511580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UK., Prospective Diabetes Study, Group., Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes:, UKPDS., 38
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38. BMJ 1998; 317: 703- 713.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 703-713
  • 35
    • 68149170224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albuminuria and kidney function independently predict cardiovascular and renal outcomes in diabetes
    • Ninomiya T, Perkovic V, de Galan BE, et al. Albuminuria and kidney function independently predict cardiovascular and renal outcomes in diabetes. J Am Soc Nephrol 2009; 20: 1813-1821.
    • (2009) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.20 , pp. 1813-1821
    • Ninomiya, T.1    Perkovic, V.2    de Galan, B.E.3
  • 36
    • 7444221237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes
    • Ruggenenti P, Fassi A, Ilieva AP, et al. Preventing microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 1941- 1951.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1941-1951
    • Ruggenenti, P.1    Fassi, A.2    Ilieva, A.P.3
  • 37
    • 0035922444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of irbesartan on the development of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Parving HH, Lehnert H, Brochner-Mortensen J, et al. The effect of irbesartan on the development of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 870-878.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 870-878
    • Parving, H.H.1    Lehnert, H.2    Brochner-Mortensen, J.3
  • 38
    • 0037031270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria reduction with valsartan in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A blood pressure-independent effect
    • Viberti GC, Wheeldon NM. Microalbuminuria reduction with valsartan in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A blood pressure-independent effect. Circulation 2002; 106: 672-678.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 672-678
    • Viberti, G.C.1    Wheeldon, N.M.2
  • 39
    • 7444237666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-receptor blockade versus converting-enzyme inhibition in type 2 diabetes and nephropathy
    • Barnett AH, Bain SC, Bouter P, et al. Angiotensin-receptor blockade versus converting-enzyme inhibition in type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 1952-1961.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1952-1961
    • Barnett, A.H.1    Bain, S.C.2    Bouter, P.3
  • 40
    • 34249905442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shiga Microalbuminuria Reduction Trial (SMART), Group., Reduction of microalbuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes: The Shiga Microalbuminuria Reduction Trial, (SMART)
    • Shiga Microalbuminuria Reduction Trial (SMART) Group. Reduction of microalbuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes: The Shiga Microalbuminuria Reduction Trial (SMART). Diabetes Care 2007; 30: 1581-1583.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 1581-1583
  • 41
    • 34249899918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of transition from incipient to overt nephropathy with telmisartan in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Makino H, Haneda M, Babazono T, et al. Prevention of transition from incipient to overt nephropathy with telmisartan in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2007; 30: 1577- 1578.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 1577-1578
    • Makino, H.1    Haneda, M.2    Babazono, T.3
  • 42
    • 0035922447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renoprotective effect of the angiotensin-receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes
    • Lewis EJ, Hunsicker LG, Clarke WR, et al. Renoprotective effect of the angiotensin-receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 851-860.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 851-860
    • Lewis, E.J.1    Hunsicker, L.G.2    Clarke, W.R.3
  • 43
    • 0035922441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • for the RENAAL Study Investigators Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy
    • Brenner BM, Cooper ME, de Zeeuw D, et al. for the RENAAL Study Investigators. Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 861-869.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 861-869
    • Brenner, B.M.1    Cooper, M.E.2    de Zeeuw, D.3
  • 44
    • 44849114597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aliskiren combined with losartan in type 2 diabetes and nephropathy
    • Parving HH, Persson F, Lewis JB, et al. Aliskiren combined with losartan in type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. N Engl J Med 2008; 358: 2433-2446.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 2433-2446
    • Parving, H.H.1    Persson, F.2    Lewis, J.B.3
  • 45
    • 0030908772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The, EUCLID., Study, Group., Randomised placebo-controlled trial of lisinopril in normotensive patients with insulin-dependent diabetes and normoalbuminuria or, microalbuminuria
    • The EUCLID Study Group. Randomised placebo-controlled trial of lisinopril in normotensive patients with insulin-dependent diabetes and normoalbuminuria or microalbuminuria. Lancet 1997; 349: 1787-1792.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1787-1792
  • 46
    • 0036140366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of captopril or imidapril on the progression of diabetic nephropathy in Japanese with type 1 diabetes mellitus: A randomized controlled study (JAPAN-IDDM)
    • Katayama S, Kikkawa R, Isogai S, et al. Effect of captopril or imidapril on the progression of diabetic nephropathy in Japanese with type 1 diabetes mellitus: A randomized controlled study (JAPAN-IDDM). Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2002; 55: 113-121.
    • (2002) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.55 , pp. 113-121
    • Katayama, S.1    Kikkawa, R.2    Isogai, S.3
  • 47
    • 0027517659 scopus 로고
    • The effect of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy
    • Lewis E, Hunsicker L, Bain R, et al. The effect of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy. N Engl J Med 1993; 329: 1456-1462.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1456-1462
    • Lewis, E.1    Hunsicker, L.2    Bain, R.3
  • 48
    • 42049107348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ONTARGET., Investigators., Telmisartan, ramipril, or both in patients at high risk for vascular, events
    • ONTARGET Investigators. Telmisartan, ramipril, or both in patients at high risk for vascular events. N Engl J Med 2008; 358: 1547-1559.
    • (2008) N., Engl, J., Med , vol.358 , pp. 1547-1559
  • 49
    • 49149087718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal outcomes with telmisartan, ramipril, or both, in people at high vascular risk (the ONTARGET study): A multicentre, randomised double-blind, controlled trial
    • Mann JF, Schmieder RE, McQueen M, et al. Renal outcomes with telmisartan, ramipril, or both, in people at high vascular risk (the ONTARGET study): A multicentre, randomised, double-blind, controlled trial. Lancet 2008; 372: 547-553.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 547-553
    • Mann, J.F.1    Schmieder, R.E.2    McQueen, M.3
  • 50
    • 65249182083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aliskiren trial in type 2 diabetes using cardio-renal endpoints (ALTITUDE): Rationale and study design
    • Parving HH, Brenner BM, McMurray JJ, et al. Aliskiren trial in type 2 diabetes using cardio-renal endpoints (ALTITUDE): Rationale and study design. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2009; 24: 1663-1671.
    • (2009) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.24 , pp. 1663-1671
    • Parving, H.H.1    Brenner, B.M.2    McMurray, J.J.3
  • 51
    • 33644809993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive agents for primary prevention of diabetic nephropathy
    • Strippoli GF, Craig M, Schena FP, et al. Antihypertensive agents for primary prevention of diabetic nephropathy. J Am Soc Nephrol 2005; 16: 3081-3091.
    • (2005) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.16 , pp. 3081-3091
    • Strippoli, G.F.1    Craig, M.2    Schena, F.P.3
  • 52
    • 67649659279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of candesartan on microalbuminuria and albumin excretion rate in diabetes Three randomized trials
    • Bilous R, Chaturvedi N, Sjølie AK, et al. Effect of candesartan on microalbuminuria and albumin excretion rate in diabetes. Three randomized trials. Ann Intern Med 2009; 151: 11-20.
    • (2009) Ann Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. 11-20
    • Bilous, R.1    Chaturvedi, N.2    Sjølie, A.K.3
  • 54
    • 25844515795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with frequent remission of microalbuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Araki S, Haneda M, Sugimoto T, et al. Factors associated with frequent remission of microalbuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 2005; 54: 2983-2987.
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , pp. 2983-2987
    • Araki, S.1    Haneda, M.2    Sugimoto, T.3
  • 55
    • 0038323914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression of microalbuminuria in type 1 diabetes
    • Perkins BA, Ficociello LH, Silva KH, et al. Regression of microalbuminuria in type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2003; 348: 2285-2293.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 2285-2293
    • Perkins, B.A.1    Ficociello, L.H.2    Silva, K.H.3
  • 56
    • 79251476847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Committee of the Japan Diabetes Society on the Diagnostic Criteria of Diabetes Mellitus, et, al., Report of the Committee on the classification and diagnostic criteria of diabetes, mellitus
    • The Committee of the Japan Diabetes Society on the Diagnostic Criteria of Diabetes Mellitus, et al. Report of the Committee on the classification and diagnostic criteria of diabetes mellitus. J Diabetes Invest 2010; 1: 212-228.
    • (2010) J Diabetes Invest , vol.1 , pp. 212-228
  • 57
    • 8344260643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remission to normoalbuminuria during multifactorial treatment preserves kidney function in patients with type 2 diabetes and microalbuminuria
    • Gæde P, Tarnow L, Vedel P, et al. Remission to normoalbuminuria during multifactorial treatment preserves kidney function in patients with type 2 diabetes and microalbuminuria. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2004; 19: 2784-2788.
    • (2004) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.19 , pp. 2784-2788
    • Gæde, P.1    Tarnow, L.2    Vedel, P.3
  • 58
    • 65249111029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowering blood pressure reduces renal events in type 2 diabetes
    • de Galan BE, Perkovic V, Nimomiya T, et al. Lowering blood pressure reduces renal events in type 2 diabetes. J Am Soc Nephrol 2009; 20: 883-892.
    • (2009) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.20 , pp. 883-892
    • de Galan, B.E.1    Perkovic, V.2    Nimomiya, T.3
  • 59
    • 34249746896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in microalbuminuria as an integrated indicator for renal and cardiovascular risk reduction in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Araki S, Haneda M, Koya D, et al. Reduction in microalbuminuria as an integrated indicator for renal and cardiovascular risk reduction in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 2007; 56: 1727-1730.
    • (2007) Diabetes , vol.56 , pp. 1727-1730
    • Araki, S.1    Haneda, M.2    Koya, D.3
  • 60
    • 0021910427 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal studies on the rate of decline in renal function with age
    • Lindeman RD, Tobin J, Shock NW. Longitudinal studies on the rate of decline in renal function with age. J Am Geriatr Soc 1985; 33: 278-285.
    • (1985) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.33 , pp. 278-285
    • Lindeman, R.D.1    Tobin, J.2    Shock, N.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.