메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 19-25

Protection from viral infections by human milk oligosaccharides: Direct blockade and indirect modulation of intestinal ecology and immune reactions

Author keywords

Fucosyltransferase; Galactose; Glycan; Glycosyltransferase; Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs); Lactose; Lectin; Lewis X; Sialic acid; Viral infection

Indexed keywords

AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUS; CYTOMEGALOVIRUS; HEPATITIS C VIRUS; HUMAN ENTEROVIRUS 71; NOROVIRUS;

EID: 84861898695     PISSN: None     EISSN: 18753981     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/1875398101205010019     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (17)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 78751560494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogen recognition by the innate immune system
    • Kumar H, Kawai T, Akira S. Pathogen recognition by the innate immune system. Int Rev Immunol 2011; 30: 16-34.
    • (2011) Int Rev Immunol , vol.30 , pp. 16-34
    • Kumar, H.1    Kawai, T.2    Akira, S.3
  • 2
    • 77953389315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of cellular tropism and innate antiviral response by viral glycans
    • Rogers KM, Heise M. Modulation of cellular tropism and innate antiviral response by viral glycans. J Innate Immun 2009; 1: 405-12.
    • (2009) J Innate Immun , vol.1 , pp. 405-412
    • Rogers, K.M.1    Heise, M.2
  • 3
    • 0141519281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogens target DC-SIGN to influence their fate DC-SIGN functions as a pathogen receptor with broad specificity
    • Geijtenbeek TB, van Kooyk Y. Pathogens target DC-SIGN to influence their fate DC-SIGN functions as a pathogen receptor with broad specificity. APMIS 2003; 111: 698-714.
    • (2003) APMIS , vol.111 , pp. 698-714
    • Geijtenbeek, T.B.1    van Kooyk, Y.2
  • 4
    • 0037447255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-SIGN (CD 209L) is a liver-specific capture receptor for hepatitis C virus
    • Gardner JP, Durso RJ, Arrigale RR et al. L-SIGN (CD 209L) is a liver-specific capture receptor for hepatitis C virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2003; 100: 4498-503.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , pp. 4498-4503
    • Gardner, J.P.1    Durso, R.J.2    Arrigale, R.R.3
  • 6
    • 79851480892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DC-SIGN (CD209) Promoter -336 A/G polymorphism is associated with dengue hemorrhagic fe-ver and correlated to DC-SIGN expression and immune augmentation
    • Wang L, Chen RF, Liu JW, et al. DC-SIGN (CD209) Promoter -336 A/G polymorphism is associated with dengue hemorrhagic fe-ver and correlated to DC-SIGN expression and immune augmentation. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2011; 5:e934.
    • (2011) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.5
    • Wang, L.1    Chen, R.F.2    Liu, J.W.3
  • 7
    • 67651165580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1-initial molecular signals for the next influenza pandemic
    • Suzuki Y. The highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1-initial molecular signals for the next influenza pandemic. Chang Gung Med J 2009; 32: 258-63.
    • (2009) Chang Gung Med J , vol.32 , pp. 258-263
    • Suzuki, Y.1
  • 8
    • 40149091692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sialic acid is a cellular receptor for coxsackievirus A24 variant, an emerging virus with pandemic potential
    • Nilsson EC, Jamshidi F, Johansson SM, Oberste MS, Arnberg N. Sialic acid is a cellular receptor for coxsackievirus A24 variant, an emerging virus with pandemic potential. J Virol 2008; 82: 3061-8.
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 3061-3068
    • Nilsson, E.C.1    Jamshidi, F.2    Johansson, S.M.3    Oberste, M.S.4    Arnberg, N.5
  • 9
    • 70349659503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sialylated glycans as receptor and inhibitor of enterovirus 71 infection to DLD-1 intestinal cells
    • Yang B, Chuang H, Yang KD. Sialylated glycans as receptor and inhibitor of enterovirus 71 infection to DLD-1 intestinal cells. Virol J 2009; 6: 141.
    • (2009) Virol J , vol.6 , pp. 141
    • Yang, B.1    Chuang, H.2    Yang, K.D.3
  • 10
    • 67650491431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 is a functional receptor for enterovirus 71
    • Nishimura Y, Shimojima M, Tano Y, Miyamura T, Wakita T, Shimizu H. Human P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 is a functional receptor for enterovirus 71. Nat Med 2009; 15: 794-7.
    • (2009) Nat Med , vol.15 , pp. 794-797
    • Nishimura, Y.1    Shimojima, M.2    Tano, Y.3    Miyamura, T.4    Wakita, T.5    Shimizu, H.6
  • 11
    • 8444227012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human milk contains elements that block binding of noroviruses to human histo-blood group antigens in saliva
    • Jiang X, Huang P, Zhong W, et al. Human milk contains elements that block binding of noroviruses to human histo-blood group antigens in saliva. J Infect Dis 2004; 190: 1850-9.
    • (2004) J Infect Dis , vol.190 , pp. 1850-1859
    • Jiang, X.1    Huang, P.2    Zhong, W.3
  • 12
    • 4444241042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human milk oligosaccharides are associated with protection against diarrhea in breastfed infants
    • Morrow AL, Ruiz-Palacios GM, Altaye M, et al. Human milk oligosaccharides are associated with protection against diarrhea in breastfed infants. J Pediatr 2004; 145:297-303.
    • (2004) J Pediatr , vol.145 , pp. 297-303
    • Morrow, A.L.1    Ruiz-Palacios, G.M.2    Altaye, M.3
  • 13
    • 77957887347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prebiotic and probiotic fortified milk in prevention of morbidities among children: Communitybased, randomized, double-blind, controlled trial
    • Sazawal S, Dhingra U, Hiremath G, et al. Prebiotic and probiotic fortified milk in prevention of morbidities among children: communitybased, randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. PLoS One 2010; 5: e12164.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5
    • Sazawal, S.1    Dhingra, U.2    Hiremath, G.3
  • 14
    • 80053121951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of bifidobacteria and clostridia on human and cow milk saccharides
    • Rockova S, Rada V, Marsik P, et al. Growth of bifidobacteria and clostridia on human and cow milk saccharides. Anaerobe 2011; 17: 223-5.
    • (2011) Anaerobe , vol.17 , pp. 223-225
    • Rockova, S.1    Rada, V.2    Marsik, P.3
  • 15
    • 65449118333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal protection by an innate immune system of human milk consisting of oligosaccharides and glycans
    • Newburg DS. Neonatal protection by an innate immune system of human milk consisting of oligosaccharides and glycans. J Anim Sci 2009; 87(13 Suppl): 26-34.
    • (2009) J Anim Sci , vol.87 , Issue.13 SUPPL , pp. 26-34
    • Newburg, D.S.1
  • 17
    • 49449094550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human milk oligosaccharides: Evolution, structures and bioselectivity as substrates for intestinal bacteria
    • German JB, Freeman SL, Lebrilla CB, Mills DA. Human milk oligosaccharides: evolution, structures and bioselectivity as substrates for intestinal bacteria. Nestle Nutr Workshop Ser Pediatr Program 2008; 62: 205-18.
    • (2008) Nestle Nutr Workshop Ser Pediatr Program , vol.62 , pp. 205-218
    • German, J.B.1    Freeman, S.L.2    Lebrilla, C.B.3    Mills, D.A.4
  • 18
    • 36148991870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycoprofiling of bifidobacterial consumption of human milk oligosaccharides demonstrates strain specific, preferential consumption of small chain glycans secreted in early human lactation
    • LoCascio RG, Ninonuevo MR, Freeman SL, et al. Glycoprofiling of bifidobacterial consumption of human milk oligosaccharides demonstrates strain specific, preferential consumption of small chain glycans secreted in early human lactation. J Agric Food Chem 2007; 55: 8914-9.
    • (2007) J Agric Food Chem , vol.55 , pp. 8914-8919
    • Locascio, R.G.1    Ninonuevo, M.R.2    Freeman, S.L.3
  • 19
    • 77954142215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nursing our microbiota: Molecular linkages between bifidobacteria and milk oligosaccharides
    • Sela DA, Mills DA. Nursing our microbiota: molecular linkages between bifidobacteria and milk oligosaccharides. Trends Micro-biol 2010; 18: 298-307.
    • (2010) Trends Micro-biol , vol.18 , pp. 298-307
    • Sela, D.A.1    Mills, D.A.2
  • 20
    • 33746647818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances on structure, metabolism, and function of human milk oligosaccharides
    • Bode L. Recent advances on structure, metabolism, and function of human milk oligosaccharides. J Nutr 2006; 136: 2127-30.
    • (2006) J Nutr , vol.136 , pp. 2127-2130
    • Bode, L.1
  • 21
    • 77949739705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human milk oligosaccharides: Prebiotics and beyond
    • Bode L. Human milk oligosaccharides: prebiotics and beyond. Nutr Rev 2009; 67: S183-S191.
    • (2009) Nutr Rev , vol.67
    • Bode, L.1
  • 22
    • 80055012819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycan rec-ognition at the interface of the intestinal immune system: Target for immune modulation via dietary components
    • de Kivit S, Kraneveld AD, Garssen J, Willemsen LE. Glycan rec-ognition at the interface of the intestinal immune system: Target for immune modulation via dietary components. Eur J Pharmacol 2011; 668 (Suppl. 1): S124-32.
    • (2011) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.668 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • de Kivit, S.1    Kraneveld, A.D.2    Garssen, J.3    Willemsen, L.E.4
  • 23
    • 79960838654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bifidobacterial utilization of human milk oligosaccha-rides
    • Sela DA. Bifidobacterial utilization of human milk oligosaccha-rides. Int J Food Microbiol 2011; 149: 58-64.
    • (2011) Int J Food Microbiol , vol.149 , pp. 58-64
    • Sela, D.A.1
  • 24
    • 0034823131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration and distribution of sialic acid in human milk and infant formulas
    • Wang B, Brand-Miller J, McVeagh P, Petocz P. Concentration and distribution of sialic acid in human milk and infant formulas. Am J Clin Nutr 2001;74: 510-15.
    • (2001) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.74 , pp. 510-515
    • Wang, B.1    Brand-Miller, J.2    McVeagh, P.3    Petocz, P.4
  • 25
    • 0023000722 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of ABO, H, Lewis, X and related antigens
    • Oriol R, Le Pendu J, Mollicone R. Genetics of ABO, H, Lewis, X and related antigens. Vox Sang 1986; 51: 161-71.
    • (1986) Vox Sang , vol.51 , pp. 161-171
    • Oriol, R.1    Le Pendu, J.2    Mollicone, R.3
  • 26
    • 84872490491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lewis antigen system. Retrieved from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
    • Lewis antigen system. Retrieved from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_antigen_system
  • 27
    • 46949106742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of major neutral oligosaccharides levels in human colostrum
    • Asakuma S, Urashima T, Akahori M, et al. Variation of major neutral oligosaccharides levels in human colostrum. Eur J Clin Nutr 2008; 62: 488-94.
    • (2008) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.62 , pp. 488-494
    • Asakuma, S.1    Urashima, T.2    Akahori, M.3
  • 28
    • 0035375305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can improvements in breast-feeding practices reduce neonatal mortality in developing coun-tries?
    • Huffman SL, Zehner ER, Victora C. Can improvements in breast-feeding practices reduce neonatal mortality in developing coun-tries? Midwifery 2001; 17: 80-92.
    • (2001) Midwifery , vol.17 , pp. 80-92
    • Huffman, S.L.1    Zehner, E.R.2    Victora, C.3
  • 29
    • 18344392519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human-milk glycans that inhibit pathogen binding protect breast-feeding infants against infectious diarrhea
    • Morrow AL, Ruiz-Palacios GM, Jiang X, Newburg DS. Human-milk glycans that inhibit pathogen binding protect breast-feeding infants against infectious diarrhea. J Nutr 2005; 135:1304-7.
    • (2005) J Nutr , vol.135 , pp. 1304-1307
    • Morrow, A.L.1    Ruiz-Palacios, G.M.2    Jiang, X.3    Newburg, D.S.4
  • 30
    • 0013238319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campylobacter jejuni binds intestinal H(O) antigen (Fuc alpha 1, 2Gal beta 1, 4GlcNAc), and fucosyloligosaccharides of human milk inhibit its binding and infection
    • Ruiz-Palacios GM, Cervantes LE, Ramos P, Chavez-Munguia B, Newburg DS. Campylobacter jejuni binds intestinal H(O) antigen (Fuc alpha 1, 2Gal beta 1, 4GlcNAc), and fucosyloligosaccharides of human milk inhibit its binding and infection. J Biol Chem 2003; 278: 14112-20.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 14112-14120
    • Ruiz-Palacios, G.M.1    Cervantes, L.E.2    Ramos, P.3    Chavez-Munguia, B.4    Newburg, D.S.5
  • 31
    • 0036569142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norwalk virus infection and disease is associated with ABO histo-blood group type
    • Hutson AM, Atmar RL, Graham DY, Estes MK. Norwalk virus infection and disease is associated with ABO histo-blood group type. J Infect Dis 2002;185: 1335-7.
    • (2002) J Infect Dis , vol.185 , pp. 1335-1337
    • Hutson, A.M.1    Atmar, R.L.2    Graham, D.Y.3    Estes, M.K.4
  • 32
    • 4644316068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histo-blood group antigen and human milk oligosac-charides: Genetic polymorphism and risk of infectious diseases
    • Le Pendu J. Histo-blood group antigen and human milk oligosac-charides: genetic polymorphism and risk of infectious diseases. Adv Exp Med Biol 2004; 554: 135-43.
    • (2004) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.554 , pp. 135-143
    • le Pendu, J.1
  • 33
    • 0012059735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrates
    • Hans-Dieter Belitz,Werner Grosch, Peter Schieberle. 3rd ed, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelburg
    • Carbohydrates In Food Chemistry, Hans-Dieter Belitz,Werner Grosch, Peter Schieberle. 3rd ed, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelburg, 2004; pp. 245-341.
    • (2004) Food Chemistry , pp. 245-341
  • 34
    • 70350325429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of goat milk contain-ing galactooligosaccharides after supplementing the ration with amino acids
    • Foda MI, Kholif SM, Kholif AM. Evaluation of goat milk contain-ing galactooligosaccharides after supplementing the ration with amino acids. Intl J Dairy Sci 2009; 4: 27-33.
    • (2009) Intl J Dairy Sci , vol.4 , pp. 27-33
    • Foda, M.I.1    Kholif, S.M.2    Kholif, A.M.3
  • 35
    • 23944482922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human milk glycans protect infants against enteric pathogens
    • Newburg DS, Ruiz-Palacios GM, Morrow AL. Human milk glycans protect infants against enteric pathogens. Annu Rev Nutr 2005; 25: 37-58.
    • (2005) Annu Rev Nutr , vol.25 , pp. 37-58
    • Newburg, D.S.1    Ruiz-Palacios, G.M.2    Morrow, A.L.3
  • 36
    • 0035699454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of four human milk groups with respect to Lewis-blood-group-dependent oligosaccharides by serologic and chromatographic analysis
    • Stahl BS, Thurl S, Henker TJ, Siegel M, Finke B, Sawatzki G. Detection of four human milk groups with respect to Lewis-blood-group-dependent oligosaccharides by serologic and chromatographic analysis. Adv Exp Med Biol 2001; 501: 299-306.
    • (2001) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.501 , pp. 299-306
    • Stahl, B.S.1    Thurl, S.2    Henker, T.J.3    Siegel, M.4    Finke, B.5    Sawatzki, G.6
  • 37
    • 66249110300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of host antiviral RNA-sensing factors necessary for herpes simplex virus type 1-activated transcription of host cell fucosyltransferase genes FUT3, FUT5, and FUT6 and subsequent expression of sLe(x) in virus-infected cells
    • Nordén R, Nyström K, Olofsson S. Activation of host antiviral RNA-sensing factors necessary for herpes simplex virus type 1-activated transcription of host cell fucosyltransferase genes FUT3, FUT5, and FUT6 and subsequent expression of sLe(x) in virus-infected cells. Glycobiology 2009; 19: 776-88.
    • (2009) Glycobiology , vol.19 , pp. 776-788
    • Nordén, R.1    Nyström, K.2    Olofsson, S.3
  • 38
    • 64549156472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular insights into beta-galactoside alpha2,6-sialyltransferase secretion in vivo
    • Kitazume S, Oka R, Ogawa K, et al. Molecular insights into beta-galactoside alpha2,6-sialyltransferase secretion in vivo. Glycobiol-ogy 2009; 19: 479-87.
    • (2009) Glycobiol-ogy , vol.19 , pp. 479-487
    • Kitazume, S.1    Oka, R.2    Ogawa, K.3
  • 39
    • 0029657913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Lewis alpha1-3/4-L-fucosyltransferase (FUT3) gene mutations on enzyme activity, erythrocyte phenotyping, and circulating tumor marker sialyl-Lewis a levels
    • Orntoft TF, Vestergaard EM, Holmes E, et al. Influence of Lewis alpha1-3/4-L-fucosyltransferase (FUT3) gene mutations on enzyme activity, erythrocyte phenotyping, and circulating tumor marker sialyl-Lewis a levels. J Biol Chem 1996; 271: 32260-8.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 32260-32268
    • Orntoft, T.F.1    Vestergaard, E.M.2    Holmes, E.3
  • 40
    • 27644561867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lewis X component in human milk binds DC-SIGN and inhibits HIV-1 transfer to CD4+ T lymphocytes
    • Naarding MA, Ludwig IS, Groot F, et al. Lewis X component in human milk binds DC-SIGN and inhibits HIV-1 transfer to CD4+ T lymphocytes. J Clin Invest 2005; 115: 3256-64.
    • (2005) J Clin Invest , vol.115 , pp. 3256-3264
    • Naarding, M.A.1    Ludwig, I.S.2    Groot, F.3
  • 41
    • 49649090449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6-sulfo sialyl Lewis X is the common receptor determinant recognized by H5, H6, H7 and H9 influenza viruses of terrestrial poultry
    • Gambaryan AS, Tuzikov AB, Pazynina GV, et al. 6-sulfo sialyl Lewis X is the common receptor determinant recognized by H5, H6, H7 and H9 influenza viruses of terrestrial poultry. Virol J 2008; 5: 85.
    • (2008) Virol J , vol.5 , pp. 85
    • Gambaryan, A.S.1    Tuzikov, A.B.2    Pazynina, G.V.3
  • 42
    • 34347325209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sialyl oligosaccharides of human colostrum: Changes in concentration during the first three days of lactation
    • Asakuma S, Akahori M, Kimura K, et al. Sialyl oligosaccharides of human colostrum: changes in concentration during the first three days of lactation. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2007; 71: 1447-51.
    • (2007) Biosci Biotechnol Biochem , vol.71 , pp. 1447-1451
    • Asakuma, S.1    Akahori, M.2    Kimura, K.3
  • 43
    • 2342459579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health advantages of breast feeding for infants: A critical review
    • Heinig MJ, Dewey KG. Health advantages of breast feeding for infants: a critical review. Nutr Res Rev 1996; 9: 89-110.
    • (1996) Nutr Res Rev , vol.9 , pp. 89-110
    • Heinig, M.J.1    Dewey, K.G.2
  • 44
    • 67749101393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sialic acid is an essential nutrient for brain development and cognition
    • Wang B. Sialic acid is an essential nutrient for brain development and cognition. Annu Rev Nutr 2009; 29: 177-222.
    • (2009) Annu Rev Nutr , vol.29 , pp. 177-222
    • Wang, B.1
  • 45
    • 3042847382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human milk induces fetal small intestinal cell proliferation-involvement of a different tyro-sine kinase signaling pathway from epidermal growth factor recep-tor
    • Takeda T, Sakata M, Minekawa R, et al. Human milk induces fetal small intestinal cell proliferation-involvement of a different tyro-sine kinase signaling pathway from epidermal growth factor recep-tor. J Endocrinol 2004; 181: 449-57.
    • (2004) J Endocrinol , vol.181 , pp. 449-457
    • Takeda, T.1    Sakata, M.2    Minekawa, R.3
  • 46
    • 38949216694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligosaccharides from human milk influence growth-related characteristics of intestinally transformed and non-transformed intestinal cells
    • Kuntzl S, Rudloff S, Kunz C. Oligosaccharides from human milk influence growth-related characteristics of intestinally transformed and non-transformed intestinal cells. Br J Nutr 2008; 99: 462-71.
    • (2008) Br J Nutr , vol.99 , pp. 462-471
    • Kuntzl, S.1    Rudloff, S.2    Kunz, C.3
  • 47
    • 0031944384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity in Lewis-X and sialyl-Lewis-X antigen expression on monocytes in whole blood: Relation to stimulus-induced oxidative burst
    • Elbim C, Hakim J, Gougerot-Pocidalo MA. Heterogeneity in Lewis-X and sialyl-Lewis-X antigen expression on monocytes in whole blood: relation to stimulus-induced oxidative burst. Am J Pathol 1998; 152: 1081-90.
    • (1998) Am J Pathol , vol.152 , pp. 1081-1090
    • Elbim, C.1    Hakim, J.2    Gougerot-Pocidalo, M.A.3
  • 48
    • 4744340449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human milk oligo-saccharides reduce platelet-neutrophil complex formation leading to a decrease in neutrophil beta 2 integrin expression
    • Bode L, Rudloff S, Kunz C, Strobel S, Klein N. Human milk oligo-saccharides reduce platelet-neutrophil complex formation leading to a decrease in neutrophil beta 2 integrin expression. J Leukoc Biol 2004; 76: 820-6.
    • (2004) J Leukoc Biol , vol.76 , pp. 820-826
    • Bode, L.1    Rudloff, S.2    Kunz, C.3    Strobel, S.4    Klein, N.5
  • 49
    • 10444236428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of monocyte, lymphocyte, and neutrophil adhesion to endothelial cells by human milk oligosaccharides
    • Bode L, Kunz C, Muhly-Reinholz M, Mayer K, Seeger W, Rudloff S. Inhibition of monocyte, lymphocyte, and neutrophil adhesion to endothelial cells by human milk oligosaccharides. Thromb Haemost 2004; 92: 1402-10.
    • (2004) Thromb Haemost , vol.92 , pp. 1402-1410
    • Bode, L.1    Kunz, C.2    Muhly-Reinholz, M.3    Mayer, K.4    Seeger, W.5    Rudloff, S.6
  • 50
    • 18244404848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory roles of galectins in the immune response
    • Liu FT. Regulatory roles of galectins in the immune response. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2005; 136: 385-400.
    • (2005) Int Arch Allergy Immunol , vol.136 , pp. 385-400
    • Liu, F.T.1
  • 51
    • 0036262673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-affinity binding of recombinant human galectin-4 to SO3-→3Galβ1→3GalNAc pyranoside
    • Ideo H, Seko A, Ohkura T, Matta KL, Yamashita K. High-affinity binding of recombinant human galectin-4 to SO3-→3Galβ1→3GalNAc pyranoside. Glycobiology 2002; 12: 199-208.
    • (2002) Glycobiology , vol.12 , pp. 199-208
    • Ideo, H.1    Seko, A.2    Ohkura, T.3    Matta, K.L.4    Yamashita, K.5
  • 52
  • 53
    • 0036846498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactoferrin inhibits hepatitis B virus infection in cultured human hepatocytes
    • Hara K, Ikeda M, Saito S, et al. Lactoferrin inhibits hepatitis B virus infection in cultured human hepatocytes. Hepatol Res 2002; 24:228-35.
    • (2002) Hepatol Res , vol.24 , pp. 228-235
    • Hara, K.1    Ikeda, M.2    Saito, S.3
  • 54
    • 0029080953 scopus 로고
    • Antiviral effects of plasma and milk proteins: Lactoferrin shows a potent activity against both human immunodeficiency virus and human cytomega-lovirus replication in vitro
    • Harmsen MC, Swart PJ, de Béthune MP, et al. Antiviral effects of plasma and milk proteins: lactoferrin shows a potent activity against both human immunodeficiency virus and human cytomega-lovirus replication in vitro. J Infect Dis 1995; 172: 380-8.
    • (1995) J Infect Dis , vol.172 , pp. 380-388
    • Harmsen, M.C.1    Swart, P.J.2    de Béthune, M.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.