메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 11, 2012, Pages 5842-5850

Perfluoroalkyl contaminants in Lake Ontario Lake Trout: Detailed examination of current status and long-term trends

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADDITIONAL SAMPLING; AKAIKE INFORMATION CRITERION; BEST FIT; CURRENT STATUS; CURRENT TRENDS; LAKE ONTARIO; LAKE TROUT; LONG TERM MONITORING; LONG-TERM TREND; MONITORING PROGRAMS; PERFLUOROALKYL CONTAMINANTS; PERFLUOROCARBOXYLATES; PERFLUOROOCTANE SULFONATES; PIECEWISE FUNCTIONS; POWER ANALYSIS; PRECURSOR MOLECULES; QUADRATIC MODELS; SAMPLE SIZES; SLOW DEGRADATION; TEMPORAL TRENDS; THREE MODELS;

EID: 84861856347     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: 15205851     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es3006095     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0035298680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global distribution of perfluorooctane sulfonate in wildlife
    • DOI 10.1021/es001834k
    • Giesy, J. P.; Kannan, K. Global distribution of perfluorooctane sulfonate in wildlife. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35, 1339-1342. (Pubitemid 32862501)
    • (2001) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.35 , Issue.7 , pp. 1339-1342
    • Giesy, J.P.1    Kannan, K.2
  • 2
    • 77953684306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels and trends of poly- and perfluorinated compounds in the Arctic environment
    • Butt, C. M.; Berger, U.; Bossi, R.; Tomy, G. T. Levels and trends of poly- and perfluorinated compounds in the Arctic environment. Sci. Total Environ. 2010, 408, 2936-2965.
    • (2010) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.408 , pp. 2936-2965
    • Butt, C.M.1    Berger, U.2    Bossi, R.3    Tomy, G.T.4
  • 3
    • 80053402222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of perfluorinated compounds in aquatic biota: An updated review
    • Houde, M.; De Silva, A. O.; Muir, D. C. G.; Letcher, R. J. Monitoring of perfluorinated compounds in aquatic biota: An updated review. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2011, 45, 7962-7973.
    • (2011) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.45 , pp. 7962-7973
    • Houde, M.1    De Silva, A.O.2    Muir, D.C.G.3    Letcher, R.J.4
  • 4
    • 36049021902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfluoroalkyl acids: A review of monitoring and toxicological findings
    • DOI 10.1093/toxsci/kfm128
    • Lau, C.; Anitole, K.; Hodes, C.; Lai, D.; Pfahles-Hutchens, A.; Seed, J. Perfluoroalkyl acids: A review of monitoring and toxicological findings. Toxicol. Sci. 2007, 99, 366-394. (Pubitemid 351753056)
    • (2007) Toxicological Sciences , vol.99 , Issue.2 , pp. 366-394
    • Lau, C.1    Anitole, K.2    Hodes, C.3    Lai, D.4    Pfahles-Hutchens, A.5    Seed, J.6
  • 7
    • 62749133986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A first global production, emission, and environmental inventory for perfluorooctane sulfonate
    • Paul, A. G.; Jones, K. C.; Sweetman, A. J. A first global production, emission, and environmental inventory for perfluorooctane sulfonate. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43, 386-392.
    • (2009) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.43 , pp. 386-392
    • Paul, A.G.1    Jones, K.C.2    Sweetman, A.J.3
  • 9
    • 84872758757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3M Company Environmental and health assessment of perfluorooctanesulfonate and its salts
    • accessed month day, year
    • 3M Company Environmental and health assessment of perfluorooctanesulfonate and its salts; U.S. EPA Administrative Record AR226-1486; 2003. http://solutions.3m.com/wps/portal/3M/en-US/PFOS/PFOA/ Information/Health-Environment/ (accessed month day, year).
    • (2003) U.S. EPA Administrative Record AR226-1486
  • 10
    • 84861916442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government of Canada Publication after screening assessment of long-chain perfluorocarboxylic acids (PFCAs) that contain from 9 to 20 carbon atoms, their salts and their precursors
    • Government of Canada Publication after screening assessment of long-chain perfluorocarboxylic acids (PFCAs) that contain from 9 to 20 carbon atoms, their salts and their precursors. Canada Gazette Part I 2010, Vol. 144, No. 44.
    • (2010) Canada Gazette Part I , vol.144 , Issue.44
  • 11
    • 72849137913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the global fate and transport of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and precursor compounds in relation to temporal trends in wildlife exposure
    • Armitage, J. M.; Schenker, U.; Scheringer, M.; Martin, J. W.; Macleod, M.; Cousins, I. T. Modeling the global fate and transport of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and precursor compounds in relation to temporal trends in wildlife exposure. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43, 9274-9280.
    • (2009) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.43 , pp. 9274-9280
    • Armitage, J.M.1    Schenker, U.2    Scheringer, M.3    Martin, J.W.4    Macleod, M.5    Cousins, I.T.6
  • 12
    • 78149269461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PFOS or PreFOS? Are perfluorooctane sulfonate precursors (PreFOS) important determinants of human and environmental perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) exposure?
    • Martin, J. W.; Asher, B. J.; Beesoon, S.; Benskin, J. P.; Ross, M. S. PFOS or PreFOS? Are perfluorooctane sulfonate precursors (PreFOS) important determinants of human and environmental perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) exposure? J. Environ. Monitor. 2010, 12, 1979-2004.
    • (2010) J. Environ. Monitor. , vol.12 , pp. 1979-2004
    • Martin, J.W.1    Asher, B.J.2    Beesoon, S.3    Benskin, J.P.4    Ross, M.S.5
  • 13
    • 84872754112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accessed month day, year
    • Carloni, D. Perfluorooctane Sulfonate (PFOS) Production and Use: Past and Current Evidence; United Nations Industrial Development Organization: 2009. http://www.unido.org/fileadmin/user-media/Services/Environmental-Management/ Stockholm-Convention/POPs/DC-Perfluorooctane%20Sulfonate%20Report.PDF (accessed month day, year).
    • (2009) Perfluorooctane Sulfonate (PFOS) Production and Use: Past and Current Evidence
    • Carloni, D.1
  • 14
    • 84872756611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gatineau, Quebec, Canada, accessed month day, year
    • Environment Canada Perfluorooctane Sulfonate (PFOS), Its Salts and Its Precursors; Gatineau, Quebec, Canada, 2009.; http://www.ec.gc.ca/toxiques- toxics/Default.asp?lang=En&n=98E80CC6-1&xml=ECD5A576-CEE5-49C7-B26A- 88007131860D&printerversion=true (accessed month day, year).
    • (2009) Environment Canada Perfluorooctane Sulfonate (PFOS), Its Salts and Its Precursors
  • 15
    • 80053432642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wastewater treatment plant and landfills as sources of polyfluoroalkyl compounds to the atmosphere
    • Ahrens, L.; Shoeib, M.; Harner, T.; Lee, S. C.; Guo, R.; Reiner, E. J. Wastewater treatment plant and landfills as sources of polyfluoroalkyl compounds to the atmosphere. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2011, 45, 8098-8105.
    • (2011) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.45 , pp. 8098-8105
    • Ahrens, L.1    Shoeib, M.2    Harner, T.3    Lee, S.C.4    Guo, R.5    Reiner, E.J.6
  • 16
    • 80054990481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly elevated levels of perfluorooctane sulfonate and other perfluorinated acids found in biota and surface water downstream of an international airport, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
    • de Solla, S. R.; De Silva, A. O.; Letcher, R. J. Highly elevated levels of perfluorooctane sulfonate and other perfluorinated acids found in biota and surface water downstream of an international airport, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Environ. Int. 2012, 39, 19-26.
    • (2012) Environ. Int. , vol.39 , pp. 19-26
    • De Solla, S.R.1    De Silva, A.O.2    Letcher, R.J.3
  • 17
    • 79958230460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contaminant biomonitoring programs in the Great Lakes region: A review of approaches and critical factors
    • Gewurtz, S. B.; Backus, S. M.; Bhavsar, S. P.; McGoldrick, D. J.; de Solla, S. R.; Murphy, E. W. Contaminant biomonitoring programs in the Great Lakes region: A review of approaches and critical factors. Environ. Rev. 2011, 19, 162-184.
    • (2011) Environ. Rev. , vol.19 , pp. 162-184
    • Gewurtz, S.B.1    Backus, S.M.2    Bhavsar, S.P.3    McGoldrick, D.J.4    De Solla, S.R.5    Murphy, E.W.6
  • 19
    • 0027849810 scopus 로고
    • The power of a contaminant monitoring programme to detect linear trends and incidents
    • Fryer, R. J.; Nicholson, M. D. The power of a contaminant monitoring programme to detect linear trends and incidents. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 1993, 50, 161-168. (Pubitemid 24429461)
    • (1993) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-168
    • Fryer, R.J.1    Nicholson, M.D.2
  • 23
    • 82455167229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty years of temporal change in perfluoroalkyl sulfonate and carboxylate contaminants in herring gull eggs from the Laurentian Great Lakes
    • Gebbink, W. A.; Letcher, R. J.; Hebert, C. E.; Weseloh, D. V. Twenty years of temporal change in perfluoroalkyl sulfonate and carboxylate contaminants in herring gull eggs from the Laurentian Great Lakes. J. Environ. Monit. 2011, 13, 3365-3372.
    • (2011) J. Environ. Monit. , vol.13 , pp. 3365-3372
    • Gebbink, W.A.1    Letcher, R.J.2    Hebert, C.E.3    Weseloh, D.V.4
  • 26
    • 80053408845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of a cyclic perfluorinated acid, perfluoroethylcyclohexane sulfonate, in the Great Lakes of North America
    • De Silva, A. O.; Spencer, C.; Scott, B. F.; Backus, S. M.; Muir, D. C. G. Detection of a cyclic perfluorinated acid, perfluoroethylcyclohexane sulfonate, in the Great Lakes of North America. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2011, 45, 8060-8066.
    • (2011) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.45 , pp. 8060-8066
    • De Silva, A.O.1    Spencer, C.2    Scott, B.F.3    Backus, S.M.4    Muir, D.C.G.5
  • 27
    • 2242475735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioconcentration and tissue distribution of perfluorinated acids in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    • Martin, J. W.; Mabury, S. A.; Solomon, K. R.; Muir, D. C. G. Bioconcentration and tissue distribution of perfluorinated acids in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2003, 22, 196-204. (Pubitemid 35471339)
    • (2003) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 196-204
    • Martin, J.W.1    Mabury, S.A.2    Solomon, K.R.3    Muir, D.C.G.4
  • 28
    • 61349129070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends of mercury, cesium, potassium, selenium, and thallium in Arctic Char (Salvelinus alpinus) from Lake Hazen, Nunavut, Canada: Effect of trophic position, size, and age
    • Gantner, N.; Power, M.; Babaluk, J. A.; Reist, J. D.; Kock, G.; Lockhart, L. W.; Solomon, K. R.; Muir, D. C. G. Temporal trends of mercury, cesium, potassium, selenium, and thallium in Arctic Char (Salvelinus alpinus) from Lake Hazen, Nunavut, Canada: Effect of trophic position, size, and age. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2009, 28, 254-263.
    • (2009) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.28 , pp. 254-263
    • Gantner, N.1    Power, M.2    Babaluk, J.A.3    Reist, J.D.4    Kock, G.5    Lockhart, L.W.6    Solomon, K.R.7    Muir, D.C.G.8
  • 29
    • 34247365380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting to the fat of the matter: Models, methods and assumptions for dealing with lipids in stable isotope analyses
    • DOI 10.1007/s00442-006-0630-x
    • Post, D. M.; Layman, C. A.; Arrington, D. A.; Takimoto, G.; Quattrochi, J.; Montana, C. G. Getting to the fat of the matter: Models, methods and assumptions for dealing with lipids in stable isotope analyses. Oecologia 2007, 152, 179-189. (Pubitemid 46640011)
    • (2007) Oecologia , vol.152 , Issue.1 , pp. 179-189
    • Post, D.M.1    Layman, C.A.2    Arrington, D.A.3    Takimoto, G.4    Quattrochi, J.5    Montana, C.G.6
  • 30
    • 79551666879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the utility of C:N ratios for predicting lipid content in fishes
    • Fagan, K.-A.; Koops, M. A.; Arts, M. T.; Power, M. Assessing the utility of C:N ratios for predicting lipid content in fishes. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2011, 68, 374-385.
    • (2011) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.68 , pp. 374-385
    • Fagan, K.-A.1    Koops, M.A.2    Arts, M.T.3    Power, M.4
  • 32
    • 64549093215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trend reversal of mercury concentrations in piscivorous fish from Minnesota Lakes: 1982-2006
    • Monson, B. A. Trend reversal of mercury concentrations in piscivorous fish from Minnesota Lakes: 1982-2006. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43, 1750-1755.
    • (2009) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.43 , pp. 1750-1755
    • Monson, B.A.1
  • 34
    • 67249093851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brominated and chlorinated flame retardants in Lake Ontario lake trout between 1979 and 2004 and possible influences of food web changes
    • Ismail, N.; Gewurtz, S. B.; Pleskach, K.; Whittle, D. M.; Helm, P. A.; Marvin, C. H.; Tomy, G. Brominated and chlorinated flame retardants in Lake Ontario lake trout between 1979 and 2004 and possible influences of food web changes. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2009, 28, 910-920.
    • (2009) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.28 , pp. 910-920
    • Ismail, N.1    Gewurtz, S.B.2    Pleskach, K.3    Whittle, D.M.4    Helm, P.A.5    Marvin, C.H.6    Tomy, G.7
  • 35
    • 48849103961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace level determination of perfluorinated compounds in water by direct injection
    • Furdui, V. I.; Crozier, P. W.; Reiner, E. J.; Mabury, S. A. Trace level determination of perfluorinated compounds in water by direct injection. Chemosphere 2008, 73, S24-S30.
    • (2008) Chemosphere , vol.73
    • Furdui, V.I.1    Crozier, P.W.2    Reiner, E.J.3    Mabury, S.A.4
  • 36
    • 0000669117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using stable isotopes to estimate trophic position: Models, methods, and assumptions
    • Post, D. M. Using stable isotopes to estimate trophic position: models, methods, and assumption. Ecology 2002, 83, 703-718. (Pubitemid 36524158)
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , Issue.3 , pp. 703-718
    • Post, D.M.1
  • 37
    • 80053399256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is indirect exposure a significant contributor to the burden of perfluorinated acids observed in humans
    • D'eon, J. C.; Mabury, S. A. Is indirect exposure a significant contributor to the burden of perfluorinated acids observed in humans. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2011, 45, 7974-7984.
    • (2011) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.45 , pp. 7974-7984
    • D'Eon, J.C.1    Mabury, S.A.2
  • 39
    • 84986840465 scopus 로고
    • Observed resultant circulation of Lake Ontario
    • Pickett, R. L.; Bermick, S. Observed resultant circulation of Lake Ontario. Limnol. Oceanogr. 1977, 22, 1071-1076.
    • (1977) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.22 , pp. 1071-1076
    • Pickett, R.L.1    Bermick, S.2
  • 40
    • 0029542405 scopus 로고
    • Allometry of home range size in lake and river fishes
    • Minns, C. K. Allometry of home range size in lake and river fishes. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1995, 52, 1499-1508. (Pubitemid 26452132)
    • (1995) Canadian Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences , vol.52 , Issue.7 , pp. 1499-1508
    • Minns, C.K.1
  • 41
    • 0020971982 scopus 로고
    • The influence of the Niagara River on contaminant burdens of Lake Ontario biota
    • Whittle, D. M.; Fitzsimons, J. D. The influence of the Niagara River on contaminant burdens of Lake Ontario biota. J. Great Lakes Res. 1983, 9, 295-302.
    • (1983) J. Great Lakes Res. , vol.9 , pp. 295-302
    • Whittle, D.M.1    Fitzsimons, J.D.2
  • 42
    • 84861910660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant New Use Rule; Final Rule and Supplemental Proposed Rule
    • Environmental Protection Agency Perfluoroalkyl Sulfonates
    • Environmental Protection Agency Perfluoroalkyl Sulfonates; Significant New Use Rule; Final Rule and Supplemental Proposed Rule. Federal Register 2002, Vol. 67, No. 47.
    • (2002) Federal Register , vol.67 , Issue.47
  • 45
    • 33644869079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass loading and fate of perfluoroalkyl surfactants in wastewater treatment plants
    • DOI 10.1021/es051798v
    • Sinclair, E.; Kannan, K. Mass loadings and fate of perfluoroalkyl surfactants in wastewater treatment plants. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40, 1408-1414. (Pubitemid 43376376)
    • (2006) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 1408-1414
    • Sinclair, E.1    Kannan, K.2
  • 46
    • 33846019655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid response of arctic ringed seals to changes in perfluoroalkyl production
    • DOI 10.1021/es061267m
    • Butt, C. M.; Muir, D. C. G.; Stirling, I.; Kwan, M.; Mabury, S. A. Rapid response of arctic ringed seals to changes in perfluoroalkyl production. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007, 41, 42-49. (Pubitemid 46047821)
    • (2007) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-49
    • Butt, C.M.1    Muir, D.C.G.2    Stirling, I.3    Kwan, M.4    Mabury, S.A.5
  • 47
    • 34250858388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfluoroalkyl contaminants in the Canadian arctic: Evidence of atmospheric transport and local contamination
    • DOI 10.1021/es062709x
    • Stock, N. L.; Furdui, V. I.; Muir, D. C. G.; Mabury, S. A. Perfluoroalkyl contaminants in the Canadian arctic: Evidence of atmospheric and local contamination. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007, 41, 3529-3536. (Pubitemid 350067197)
    • (2007) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.41 , Issue.10 , pp. 3529-3536
    • Stock, N.L.1    Furdui, V.I.2    Muir, D.C.G.3    Mabury, S.A.4
  • 48
    • 30344482229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative determination of fluorinated alkyl substances by large-volume-injection liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry - Characterization of municipal wastewaters
    • DOI 10.1021/es051381p
    • Schultz, M. M.; Barofsky, D. F.; Field, J. A. Quantitative determination of fluorinated alkyl substances by large-volume-injection liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry - Characterization of municipal wastewaters. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40, 289-295. (Pubitemid 43069915)
    • (2006) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 289-295
    • Schultz, M.M.1    Barofsky, D.F.2    Field, J.A.3
  • 49
    • 77949370571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the rate of decline of persistent organic contaminants in Lake Trout (Salvelinus namaycush) from the Great Lakes, 1970-2003
    • Carlson, D. L.; De Vault, D. S.; Swackhamer, D. L. On the rate of decline of persistent organic contaminants in Lake Trout (Salvelinus namaycush) from the Great Lakes, 1970-2003. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010, 44, 2004-2010.
    • (2010) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.44 , pp. 2004-2010
    • Carlson, D.L.1    De Vault, D.S.2    Swackhamer, D.L.3
  • 50
    • 77952940986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends of perfluorinated surfactants in Swedish peregrine falcon eggs (Falco peregrinus), 1974-2007
    • Holmstrom, K. E.; Johansson, A. K.; Bignert, A.; Lindberg, P.; Berger, U. Temporal trends of perfluorinated surfactants in Swedish peregrine falcon eggs (Falco peregrinus), 1974-2007. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010, 44, 4083-4088.
    • (2010) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.44 , pp. 4083-4088
    • Holmstrom, K.E.1    Johansson, A.K.2    Bignert, A.3    Lindberg, P.4    Berger, U.5
  • 51
    • 80051665515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends of polyfluoroalkyl compounds (PFCs) in liver tissue of grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) from the Baltic Sea, 1974-2008
    • Kratzer, J.; Ahrens, L.; Roos, A.; Backlin, B. M.; Ebinghaus, R. Temporal trends of polyfluoroalkyl compounds (PFCs) in liver tissue of grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) from the Baltic Sea, 1974-2008. Chemosphere 2011, 84, 1592-1600.
    • (2011) Chemosphere , vol.84 , pp. 1592-1600
    • Kratzer, J.1    Ahrens, L.2    Roos, A.3    Backlin, B.M.4    Ebinghaus, R.5
  • 52
    • 33144459828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends of perfluoroalkyl contaminants in polar bears (Ursus maritimus) from two locations in the North American Arctic, 1972-2002
    • DOI 10.1021/es051750h
    • Smithwick, M.; Norstrom, R. J.; Mabury, S. A.; Solomon, K.; Evans, T. J.; Stirling, I.; Taylor, M. K.; Muir, D. C. G. Temporal trends of perfluoroalkyl contaminants in polar bears (Ursus maritimus) from two locations in the North American Arctic, 1972-2002. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40, 1139-1143. (Pubitemid 43271427)
    • (2006) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 1139-1143
    • Smithwick, M.1    Norstrom, R.J.2    Mabury, S.A.3    Solomon, K.4    Evans, T.J.5    Stirling, I.6    Taylor, M.K.7    Muir, D.C.G.8
  • 53
    • 80051983555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends and pattern of polyfluoroalkyl compounds in tawny owl (Strix aluco) eggs from Norway, 1986-2009
    • Ahrens, L.; Herzke, D.; Huber, S.; Bustnes, J. O.; Bangjord, G.; Ebinghaus, R. Temporal trends and pattern of polyfluoroalkyl compounds in tawny owl (Strix aluco) eggs from Norway, 1986-2009. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2011, 45, 8090-8097.
    • (2011) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.45 , pp. 8090-8097
    • Ahrens, L.1    Herzke, D.2    Huber, S.3    Bustnes, J.O.4    Bangjord, G.5    Ebinghaus, R.6
  • 54
    • 67349266255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends of polyfluoroalkyl compounds in harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) from the German Bight, 1999-2008
    • Ahrens, L.; Siebert, U.; Ebinghaus, R. Temporal trends of polyfluoroalkyl compounds in harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) from the German Bight, 1999-2008. Chemosphere 2009, 76, 151-158.
    • (2009) Chemosphere , vol.76 , pp. 151-158
    • Ahrens, L.1    Siebert, U.2    Ebinghaus, R.3
  • 55
    • 78349307775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A temporal trend study (1972-2008) of perfluorooctanesulfonate, perfluorohexanesulfonate, and perfluorooctanoate in pooled human milk samples from Stockholm, Sweden
    • Sundstrom, M.; Ehresman, D. J.; Bignert, A.; Butenhoff, J. L.; Olsen, G. W.; Chang, S. C.; Bergman, A. A temporal trend study (1972-2008) of perfluorooctanesulfonate, perfluorohexanesulfonate, and perfluorooctanoate in pooled human milk samples from Stockholm, Sweden. Environ. Int. 2011, 37, 178-183.
    • (2011) Environ. Int. , vol.37 , pp. 178-183
    • Sundstrom, M.1    Ehresman, D.J.2    Bignert, A.3    Butenhoff, J.L.4    Olsen, G.W.5    Chang, S.C.6    Bergman, A.7
  • 56
    • 35548976291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are PCB levels in fish from the Canadian Great Lakes still declining?
    • DOI 10.3394/0380-1330(2007)33[592:APLIFF]2.0.CO;2
    • Bhavsar, S. P.; Jackson, D. A.; Hayton, A.; Reiner, E. J.; Chen, T.; Bodnar, J. Are PCB levels in fish from the Canadian Great Lakes still declining? J. Great Lakes Res. 2007, 33, 592-605. (Pubitemid 350004418)
    • (2007) Journal of Great Lakes Research , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 592-605
    • Bhavsar, S.P.1    Jackson, D.A.2    Hayton, A.3    Reiner, E.J.4    Chen, T.5    Bodnar, J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.