메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 107, Issue 11, 2012, Pages 3168-3180

Stance-phase force on the opposite limb dictates swing-phase afferent presynaptic inhibition during locomotion

Author keywords

Dorsal root potential; Ground reaction force; Interlimb coupling; Limb loading; Primary afferent depolarization

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DORSAL ROOT POTENTIAL; FORCE; GAIT; HINDLIMB; IN VITRO STUDY; KINEMATICS; LIMB; LIMB MOVEMENT; LOCOMOTION; LUMBAR SPINAL CORD; NONHUMAN; PRESYNAPTIC INHIBITION; PRIMARY AFFERENT DEPOLARIZATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; SENSORIMOTOR FUNCTION; SENSORY NERVE; STANCE PHASE; SWING PHASE;

EID: 84861847095     PISSN: 00223077     EISSN: 15221598     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jn.01134.2011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 70449372999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral limb phase relationship and its potential to alter muscle activity phasing during locomotion
    • Alibiglou L, Lopez-Ortiz C, Walter CB, Brown DA. Bilateral limb phase relationship and its potential to alter muscle activity phasing during locomotion. J Neurophysiol 102: 2856-2865, 2009.
    • (2009) J Neurophysiol , vol.102 , pp. 2856-2865
    • Alibiglou, L.1    Lopez-Ortiz, C.2    Walter, C.B.3    Brown, D.A.4
  • 3
    • 0347994012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidromic discharges in dorsal roots of decerebrate cats. II. Studies during treadmill locomotion
    • Beloozerova I, Rossignol S. Antidromic discharges in dorsal roots of decerebrate cats. II. Studies during treadmill locomotion. Brain Res 996: 227-236, 2004.
    • (2004) Brain Res , vol.996 , pp. 227-236
    • Beloozerova, I.1    Rossignol, S.2
  • 4
    • 76849101228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CircStat: A Matlab toolbox for circular statistics
    • Berens P. CircStat: a Matlab toolbox for circular statistics. J Stat Softw 31: 1-21, 2009.
    • (2009) J Stat Softw , vol.31 , pp. 1-21
    • Berens, P.1
  • 5
    • 79960418980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary afferent terminals acting as excitatory interneurons contribute to spontaneous motor activities in the immature spinal cord
    • Bos R, Brocard F, Vinay L. Primary afferent terminals acting as excitatory interneurons contribute to spontaneous motor activities in the immature spinal cord. J Neurosci 31: 10184-10188, 2011.
    • (2011) J Neurosci , vol.31 , pp. 10184-10188
    • Bos, R.1    Brocard, F.2    Vinay, L.3
  • 6
    • 0348012930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of cutaneous inputs from the hindpaw to the control of locomotion. I. Intact cats
    • Bouyer LJG, Rossignol S. Contribution of cutaneous inputs from the hindpaw to the control of locomotion. I. Intact cats. J Neurophysiol 90: 3625-3639, 2003a.
    • (2003) J Neurophysiol , vol.90 , pp. 3625-3639
    • Bouyer, L.J.G.1    Rossignol, S.2
  • 7
    • 0346121343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of cutaneous inputs from the hindpaw to the control of locomotion. II. Spinal cats
    • Bouyer LJG, Rossignol S. Contribution of cutaneous inputs from the hindpaw to the control of locomotion. II. Spinal cats. J Neurophysiol 90: 3640-3653, 2003b.
    • (2003) J Neurophysiol , vol.90 , pp. 3640-3653
    • Bouyer, L.J.G.1    Rossignol, S.2
  • 8
    • 0031105354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensori-sensory afferent conditioning with leg movement: Gain control in spinal reflex and ascending paths
    • Brooke JD, Cheng J, Collins DF, McIlroy WE, Misiaszek JE, Staines WR. Sensori-sensory afferent conditioning with leg movement: gain control in spinal reflex and ascending paths. Prog Neurobiol 51: 393-421, 1997.
    • (1997) Prog Neurobiol , vol.51 , pp. 393-421
    • Brooke, J.D.1    Cheng, J.2    Collins, D.F.3    McIlroy, W.E.4    Misiaszek, J.E.5    Staines, W.R.6
  • 9
    • 0027157907 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that alterations in presynaptic inhibition contribute to segmental hypo-and hyperexcitability after spinal cord injury in man
    • Calancie B, Broton JG, Klose KJ, Traad M, Difini J, Ayyar DR. Evidence that alterations in presynaptic inhibition contribute to segmental hypo-and hyperexcitability after spinal cord injury in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 89: 177-186, 1993.
    • (1993) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.89 , pp. 177-186
    • Calancie, B.1    Broton, J.G.2    Klose, K.J.3    Traad, M.4    Difini, J.5    Ayyar, D.R.6
  • 10
    • 0026602923 scopus 로고
    • Direct evidence for presynaptic inhibitory mechanisms in crayfish sensory afferents
    • Cattaert D, El Manira A, Clarac F. Direct evidence for presynaptic inhibitory mechanisms in crayfish sensory afferents. J Neurophysiol 67: 610-624, 1992.
    • (1992) J Neurophysiol , vol.67 , pp. 610-624
    • Cattaert, D.1    El Manira, A.2    Clarac, F.3
  • 11
    • 0028035070 scopus 로고
    • Chloride conductance produces both presynaptic inhibition and antidromic spikes in primary afferents
    • Cattaert D, El Manira A, Clarac F. Chloride conductance produces both presynaptic inhibition and antidromic spikes in primary afferents. Brain Res 666: 109-112, 1994.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.666 , pp. 109-112
    • Cattaert, D.1    El Manira, A.2    Clarac, F.3
  • 12
    • 0031445450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dynamic force and moment analysis system for brachiation
    • Chang YH, Bertram JEA, Ruina A. A dynamic force and moment analysis system for brachiation. J Exp Biol 200: 3013-3302, 1997.
    • (1997) J Exp Biol , vol.200 , pp. 3013-3302
    • Chang, Y.H.1    Bertram, J.E.A.2    Ruina, A.3
  • 13
    • 0029824613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invertebrate presynaptic inhibition and motor control
    • Clarac F, Cattaert D. Invertebrate presynaptic inhibition and motor control. Exp Brain Res 112: 163-180, 1996.
    • (1996) Exp Brain Res , vol.112 , pp. 163-180
    • Clarac, F.1    Cattaert, D.2
  • 14
    • 76749128886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of foot posture on the cost of transport in humans
    • Cunningham CB, Schilling N, Anders C, Carrier DR. The influence of foot posture on the cost of transport in humans. J Exp Biol 213: 790-797, 2010.
    • (2010) J Exp Biol , vol.213 , pp. 790-797
    • Cunningham, C.B.1    Schilling, N.2    Anders, C.3    Carrier, D.R.4
  • 15
    • 78651178284 scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic depolarization of group I muscle afferents by contralateral afferent volleys
    • Devanandan MS, Holmqvist B, Yokota T. Presynaptic depolarization of group I muscle afferents by contralateral afferent volleys. Acta Physiol Scand 63: 46-54, 1965.
    • (1965) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.63 , pp. 46-54
    • Devanandan, M.S.1    Holmqvist, B.2    Yokota, T.3
  • 16
    • 4644261784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of force feedback to ankle extensor activity in decerebrate walking cats
    • Donelan JM, Pearson KG. Contribution of force feedback to ankle extensor activity in decerebrate walking cats. J Neurophysiol 92: 2093-2104, 2004.
    • (2004) J Neurophysiol , vol.92 , pp. 2093-2104
    • Donelan, J.M.1    Pearson, K.G.2
  • 17
    • 0024259983 scopus 로고
    • Rhythmic fluctuations of dorsal root potentials and antidromic discharges of primary afferents during fictive locomotion in the cat
    • Dubuc R, Cabelguen JM, Rossignol S. Rhythmic fluctuations of dorsal root potentials and antidromic discharges of primary afferents during fictive locomotion in the cat. J Neurophysiol 60: 2014-2036, 1988.
    • (1988) J Neurophysiol , vol.60 , pp. 2014-2036
    • Dubuc, R.1    Cabelguen, J.M.2    Rossignol, S.3
  • 18
    • 0023888623 scopus 로고
    • Excitability changes of ankle extensor group Ia and Ib fibers during fictive locomotion in the cat
    • Duenas SH, Rudomin P. Excitability changes of ankle extensor group Ia and Ib fibers during fictive locomotion in the cat. Exp Brain Res 70: 15-25, 1988.
    • (1988) Exp Brain Res , vol.70 , pp. 15-25
    • Duenas, S.H.1    Rudomin, P.2
  • 19
    • 0002807931 scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic inhibition in the spinal cord
    • Eccles JC. Presynaptic inhibition in the spinal cord. Prog Brain Res 12: 65-91, 1964.
    • (1964) Prog Brain Res , vol.12 , pp. 65-91
    • Eccles, J.C.1
  • 20
    • 0011370339 scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic inhibition of the spinal monosynaptic reflex pathway
    • Eccles JC, Schmidt RF, Willis WD. Presynaptic inhibition of the spinal monosynaptic reflex pathway. J Physiol 161: 282-297, 1962.
    • (1962) J Physiol , vol.161 , pp. 282-297
    • Eccles, J.C.1    Schmidt, R.F.2    Willis, W.D.3
  • 21
    • 0346651211 scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic depolarization of cutaneous afferents by volleys in contralateral muscle afferents
    • Eccles RM, Holmqvist B, Voorhoeve PE. Presynaptic depolarization of cutaneous afferents by volleys in contralateral muscle afferents. Acta Physiol Scand 62: 474-484, 1964.
    • (1964) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.62 , pp. 474-484
    • Eccles, R.M.1    Holmqvist, B.2    Voorhoeve, P.E.3
  • 22
    • 0026344504 scopus 로고
    • Monosynaptic interjoint reflexes and their central modulation during fictive locomotion in crayfish
    • El Manira A, DiCaprio RA, Cattaert D, Clarac F. Monosynaptic interjoint reflexes and their central modulation during fictive locomotion in crayfish. Eur J Neurosci 3: 1219-1231, 1991.
    • (1991) Eur J Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 1219-1231
    • El Manira, A.1    DiCaprio, R.A.2    Cattaert, D.3    Clarac, F.4
  • 23
    • 0028582095 scopus 로고
    • Strategies for recovery from a trip in early and late swing during human walking
    • Eng JJ, Winter DA, Patla AE. Strategies for recovery from a trip in early and late swing during human walking. Exp Brain Res 102: 339-349, 1994.
    • (1994) Exp Brain Res , vol.102 , pp. 339-349
    • Eng, J.J.1    Winter, D.A.2    Patla, A.E.3
  • 24
    • 0032985750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired modulation of quadriceps tendon jerk reflexes during spastic gait: Differences between spinal and cerebral lesions
    • Faist M, Ertel M, Berger W, Dietz V. Impaired modulation of quadriceps tendon jerk reflexes during spastic gait: differences between spinal and cerebral lesions. Brain 122: 567-579, 1999.
    • (1999) Brain , vol.122 , pp. 567-579
    • Faist, M.1    Ertel, M.2    Berger, W.3    Dietz, V.4
  • 25
    • 33644870056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In humans Ib facilitation depends on locomotion while suppression of Ib inhibition requires loading
    • Faist M, Hoefer C, Hodapp M, Dietz V, Berger W, Duysens J. In humans Ib facilitation depends on locomotion while suppression of Ib inhibition requires loading. Brain Res 1076: 87-92, 2006.
    • (2006) Brain Res , vol.1076 , pp. 87-92
    • Faist, M.1    Hoefer, C.2    Hodapp, M.3    Dietz, V.4    Berger, W.5    Duysens, J.6
  • 26
    • 0018908728 scopus 로고
    • The adequacy of stretch receptors in the cat knee joint for signalling joint angle throughout a full range of motion
    • Ferrell WR. The adequacy of stretch receptors in the cat knee joint for signalling joint angle throughout a full range of motion. J Physiol 299: 85-99, 1980.
    • (1980) J Physiol , vol.299 , pp. 85-99
    • Ferrell, W.R.1
  • 27
    • 0018751035 scopus 로고
    • Stumbling corrective reaction: A phase-dependent compensatory reaction during locomotion
    • Forssberg H. Stumbling corrective reaction: a phase-dependent compensatory reaction during locomotion. J Neurophysiol 42: 936-953, 1979.
    • (1979) J Neurophysiol , vol.42 , pp. 936-953
    • Forssberg, H.1
  • 28
    • 0028102964 scopus 로고
    • Effects of conditioning cutaneomuscular stimulation on the soleus H-reflex in normal and spastic paretic subjects during walking and standing
    • Fung J, Barbeau H. Effects of conditioning cutaneomuscular stimulation on the soleus H-reflex in normal and spastic paretic subjects during walking and standing. J Neurophysiol 72: 2090-2104, 1994.
    • (1994) J Neurophysiol , vol.72 , pp. 2090-2104
    • Fung, J.1    Barbeau, H.2
  • 29
    • 0024448356 scopus 로고
    • Intra-axonal recordings of cutaneous primary afferents during fictive locomotion in the cat
    • Gossard JP, Cabelguen JM, Rossignol S. Intra-axonal recordings of cutaneous primary afferents during fictive locomotion in the cat. J Neurophysiol 62: 1177-1188, 1989.
    • (1989) J Neurophysiol , vol.62 , pp. 1177-1188
    • Gossard, J.P.1    Cabelguen, J.M.2    Rossignol, S.3
  • 30
    • 0025869524 scopus 로고
    • An intracellular study of muscle primary afferents during fictive locomotion in the cat
    • Gossard JP, Cabelguen JM, Rossignol S. An intracellular study of muscle primary afferents during fictive locomotion in the cat. J Neurophysiol 65: 914-926, 1991.
    • (1991) J Neurophysiol , vol.65 , pp. 914-926
    • Gossard, J.P.1    Cabelguen, J.M.2    Rossignol, S.3
  • 31
    • 0025676271 scopus 로고
    • Phase-dependent modulation of dorsal root potentials evoked by peripheral nerve stimulation during fictive locomotion in the cat
    • Gossard JP, Rossignol S. Phase-dependent modulation of dorsal root potentials evoked by peripheral nerve stimulation during fictive locomotion in the cat. Brain Res 537: 1-13, 1990.
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.537 , pp. 1-13
    • Gossard, J.P.1    Rossignol, S.2
  • 33
    • 0018147495 scopus 로고
    • Contralateral reflex reversal controlled by limb position in the acute spinal cat injected with clonidine iv
    • Grillner P, Rossignol S. Contralateral reflex reversal controlled by limb position in the acute spinal cat injected with clonidine iv. Brain Res 144: 411-414, 1978.
    • (1978) Brain Res , vol.144 , pp. 411-414
    • Grillner, P.1    Rossignol, S.2
  • 34
    • 0021286746 scopus 로고
    • Crossed actions of group I muscle afferents in the cat
    • Harrison PJ, Zytnicki D. Crossed actions of group I muscle afferents in the cat. J Physiol 356: 263-273, 1984.
    • (1984) J Physiol , vol.356 , pp. 263-273
    • Harrison, P.J.1    Zytnicki, D.2
  • 35
    • 61349096006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in vitro spinal cord-hindlimb preparation for studying behaviorally relevant rat locomotor function
    • Hayes HB, Chang YH, Hochman S. An in vitro spinal cord-hindlimb preparation for studying behaviorally relevant rat locomotor function. J Neurophysiol 101: 1114-1122, 2009a.
    • (2009) J Neurophysiol , vol.101 , pp. 1114-1122
    • Hayes, H.B.1    Chang, Y.H.2    Hochman, S.3
  • 36
    • 84861870508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of sensory input and interneuronal activity during non-fictive locomotion in the in vitro spinal cord-hindlimb rat preparation
    • Chicago, IL: Society for Neuroscience Online
    • Hayes HB, Chang YH, Hochman S. Modulation of sensory input and interneuronal activity during non-fictive locomotion in the in vitro spinal cord-hindlimb rat preparation. Program No. 564.10. Chicago, IL: Society for Neuroscience, 2009b. Online.
    • (2009) Program No. 564.10
    • Hayes, H.B.1    Chang, Y.H.2    Hochman, S.3
  • 37
    • 84861859845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory processing by spinal neurons during nonfictive locomotor behavior
    • WI: University of Wisconsin-Madison, June
    • Hayes HB, Hochman S. Sensory processing by spinal neurons during nonfictive locomotor behavior. Cellular and Network Functions in the Spinal Cord. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin-Madison, June 2009.
    • (2009) Cellular and Network Functions in the Spinal Cord. Madison
    • Hayes, H.B.1    Hochman, S.2
  • 38
    • 0001410330 scopus 로고
    • A simple design for a force-plate to measure ground reaction forces
    • Heglund NC. A simple design for a force-plate to measure ground reaction forces. J Exp Biol 93: 333-338, 1981.
    • (1981) J Exp Biol , vol.93 , pp. 333-338
    • Heglund, N.C.1
  • 39
    • 77954591532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic inhibition of primary afferent by depolarization: Observations supporting nontraditional mechanisms
    • Hochman S, Shreckengost J, Kimura H, Quevedo J. Presynaptic inhibition of primary afferent by depolarization: observations supporting nontraditional mechanisms. Ann NY Acad Sci 1198: 140-152, 2010.
    • (2010) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.1198 , pp. 140-152
    • Hochman, S.1    Shreckengost, J.2    Kimura, H.3    Quevedo, J.4
  • 40
    • 0029777339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental adaptation of withdrawal reflexes to early alteration of peripheral innervation in the rat
    • Holmberg H, Schouenborg J. Developmental adaptation of withdrawal reflexes to early alteration of peripheral innervation in the rat. J Physiol 495: 399-409, 1996.
    • (1996) J Physiol , vol.495 , pp. 399-409
    • Holmberg, H.1    Schouenborg, J.2
  • 41
    • 0343689777 scopus 로고
    • Crossed spinal reflex actions evoked by volleys in somatic afferents
    • Holmqvist B. Crossed spinal reflex actions evoked by volleys in somatic afferents. Acta Physiol Scand Suppl 52: 1-66, 1961.
    • (1961) Acta Physiol Scand Suppl , vol.52 , pp. 1-66
    • Holmqvist, B.1
  • 42
    • 84979121520 scopus 로고
    • The effect of DOPA on the spinal cord. 4. Depolarization evoked in the contralateral terminals of contralateral Ia afferent terminals by volleys in the flexor reflex afferents
    • Jankowska E, Lund S, Lundberg A. The effect of DOPA on the spinal cord. 4. Depolarization evoked in the contralateral terminals of contralateral Ia afferent terminals by volleys in the flexor reflex afferents. Acta Physiol Scand 68: 337-341, 1966.
    • (1966) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.68 , pp. 337-341
    • Jankowska, E.1    Lund, S.2    Lundberg, A.3
  • 43
    • 0033596515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in vitro functionally mature mouse spinal cord preparation for the study of spinal motor networks
    • Jiang Z, Carlin KP, Brownstone RM. An in vitro functionally mature mouse spinal cord preparation for the study of spinal motor networks. Brain Res 816: 493-499, 1999.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.816 , pp. 493-499
    • Jiang, Z.1    Carlin, K.P.2    Brownstone, R.M.3
  • 44
    • 0016304990 scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic inhibition: Primary afferent depolarization in crayfish neurons
    • Kennedy D, Calabrese RL, Wine JJ. Presynaptic inhibition: primary afferent depolarization in crayfish neurons. Science 186: 451-454, 1974.
    • (1974) Science , vol.186 , pp. 451-454
    • Kennedy, D.1    Calabrese, R.L.2    Wine, J.J.3
  • 45
    • 0026685778 scopus 로고
    • Resetting from low threshold afferents of N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced locomotor rhythm in the isolated spinal cord-hindlimb preparation from newborn rats
    • Kiehn O, Iizuka M, Kudo N. Resetting from low threshold afferents of N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced locomotor rhythm in the isolated spinal cord-hindlimb preparation from newborn rats. Neurosci Lett 148: 43-46, 1992.
    • (1992) Neurosci Lett , vol.148 , pp. 43-46
    • Kiehn, O.1    Iizuka, M.2    Kudo, N.3
  • 46
    • 0029862950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal characteristics of 5-HT and dopamineinduced rhythmic hindlimb activity in the in vitro neonatal rat
    • Kiehn O, Kjaerulf O. Spatiotemporal characteristics of 5-HT and dopamineinduced rhythmic hindlimb activity in the in vitro neonatal rat. J Neurophysiol 75: 1472-1482, 1996.
    • (1996) J Neurophysiol , vol.75 , pp. 1472-1482
    • Kiehn, O.1    Kjaerulf, O.2
  • 47
    • 77949687290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plantar cutaneous afferents normalize the reflex modulation patterns during stepping in chronic human spinal cord injury
    • Knikou M. Plantar cutaneous afferents normalize the reflex modulation patterns during stepping in chronic human spinal cord injury. J Neurophysiol 103: 1304-1314, 2010.
    • (2010) J Neurophysiol , vol.103 , pp. 1304-1314
    • Knikou, M.1
  • 48
    • 0018381190 scopus 로고
    • Activity patterns in individual hindlimb primary and secondary muscle spindle afferents during normal movements in unrestrained cats
    • Loeb GE, Duysens J. Activity patterns in individual hindlimb primary and secondary muscle spindle afferents during normal movements in unrestrained cats. J Neurophysiol 42: 420-440, 1979.
    • (1979) J Neurophysiol , vol.42 , pp. 420-440
    • Loeb, G.E.1    Duysens, J.2
  • 49
    • 0026636521 scopus 로고
    • Movement features and H-reflex modulation. II. Passive rotation, movement velocity and single leg movement
    • McIlroy WE, Collins DF, Brooke JD. Movement features and H-reflex modulation. II. Passive rotation, movement velocity and single leg movement Brain Res 582: 85-93, 1992.
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.582 , pp. 85-93
    • McIlroy, W.E.1    Collins, D.F.2    Brooke, J.D.3
  • 50
    • 0344389005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The modulation of presynaptic inhibition in single muscle primary afferents during fictive locomotion in the cat
    • Ménard A, Leblond H, Gossard JP. The modulation of presynaptic inhibition in single muscle primary afferents during fictive locomotion in the cat. J Neurosci 19: 391-400, 1999.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 391-400
    • Ménard, A.1    Leblond, H.2    Gossard, J.P.3
  • 51
    • 0037458472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of monosynaptic transmission by presynaptic inhibition during fictive locomotion in the cat
    • Ménard A, Leblond H, Gossard JP. Modulation of monosynaptic transmission by presynaptic inhibition during fictive locomotion in the cat. Brain Res 964: 67-82, 2003.
    • (2003) Brain Res , vol.964 , pp. 67-82
    • Ménard, A.1    Leblond, H.2    Gossard, J.P.3
  • 52
    • 0019993627 scopus 로고
    • Actions of the FDL and FHL muscles in intact cats: Functional dissociation between anatomical synergists
    • O'Donovan MJ, Pinter MJ, Dum RP, Burke RE. Actions of the FDL and FHL muscles in intact cats: functional dissociation between anatomical synergists. J Neurophysiol 47: 1126-1143, 1982.
    • (1982) J Neurophysiol , vol.47 , pp. 1126-1143
    • O'Donovan, M.J.1    Pinter, M.J.2    Dum, R.P.3    Burke, R.E.4
  • 53
    • 0033754883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The initiation of the swing phase in human infant stepping: Importance of hip position and leg loading
    • Pang MYC, Yang JF. The initiation of the swing phase in human infant stepping: importance of hip position and leg loading. J Physiol 528: 389-404, 2000.
    • (2000) J Physiol , vol.528 , pp. 389-404
    • Pang, M.Y.C.1    Yang, J.F.2
  • 54
    • 0032445246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement and resetting of locomotor activity by muscle afferents
    • Pearson KG, Misiaszek JE, Fouad K. Enhancement and resetting of locomotor activity by muscle afferents. Ann NY Acad Sci 860: 203-215, 1998.
    • (1998) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.860 , pp. 203-215
    • Pearson, K.G.1    Misiaszek, J.E.2    Fouad, K.3
  • 55
    • 0024310431 scopus 로고
    • Sensorimotor gain control: A basic strategy of motor systems?
    • Prochazka A. Sensorimotor gain control: a basic strategy of motor systems? Prog Neurobiol 33: 281-307, 1989.
    • (1989) Prog Neurobiol , vol.33 , pp. 281-307
    • Prochazka, A.1
  • 56
    • 0032519853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensemble firing of muscle afferents recorded during normal locomotion in cats
    • Prochazka A, Gorassini MA. Ensemble firing of muscle afferents recorded during normal locomotion in cats. J Physiol 507: 293-304, 1998.
    • (1998) J Physiol , vol.507 , pp. 293-304
    • Prochazka, A.1    Gorassini, M.A.2
  • 57
    • 0024893174 scopus 로고
    • Ensemble proprioceptive activity in the cat step cycle: Towards a representative look-up chart
    • Prochazka A, Trend P, Hulliger M, Vincent S. Ensemble proprioceptive activity in the cat step cycle: towards a representative look-up chart. Prog Brain Res 80: 61-74, 1989.
    • (1989) Prog Brain Res , vol.80 , pp. 61-74
    • Prochazka, A.1    Trend, P.2    Hulliger, M.3    Vincent, S.4
  • 58
    • 0017180261 scopus 로고
    • Discharges of single hindlimb afferents in the freely moving cat
    • Prochazka A, Westerman RA, Ziccone SP. Discharges of single hindlimb afferents in the freely moving cat. J Neurophysiol 39: 1090-1104, 1976.
    • (1976) J Neurophysiol , vol.39 , pp. 1090-1104
    • Prochazka, A.1    Westerman, R.A.2    Ziccone, S.P.3
  • 59
    • 0034213702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group I disynaptic excitation of cat hindlimb flexor and bifunctional motoneurones during fictive locomotion
    • Quevedo J, Fedirchuk B, Gosgnach S, McCrea DA. Group I disynaptic excitation of cat hindlimb flexor and bifunctional motoneurones during fictive locomotion. J Physiol 525: 549-564, 2000.
    • (2000) J Physiol , vol.525 , pp. 549-564
    • Quevedo, J.1    Fedirchuk, B.2    Gosgnach, S.3    McCrea, D.A.4
  • 60
    • 23944463388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular analysis of reflex pathways underlying the stumbling corrective reaction during fictive locomotion in the cat
    • Quevedo J, Stecina K, McCrea DA. Intracellular analysis of reflex pathways underlying the stumbling corrective reaction during fictive locomotion in the cat. J Neurophysiol 94: 2053-2062, 2005.
    • (2005) J Neurophysiol , vol.94 , pp. 2053-2062
    • Quevedo, J.1    Stecina, K.2    McCrea, D.A.3
  • 61
    • 33644843659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic sensorimotor interactions in locomotion
    • Rossignol S, Dubuc R, Gossard JP. Dynamic sensorimotor interactions in locomotion. Physiol Rev 86: 89-154, 2006.
    • (2006) Physiol Rev , vol.86 , pp. 89-154
    • Rossignol, S.1    Dubuc, R.2    Gossard, J.P.3
  • 62
    • 67349161443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In search of lost presynaptic inhibition
    • Rudomin P. In search of lost presynaptic inhibition. Exp Brain Res 196: 139-151, 2009.
    • (2009) Exp Brain Res , vol.196 , pp. 139-151
    • Rudomin, P.1
  • 63
    • 0029583597 scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic inhibition in humans
    • Stein RB. Presynaptic inhibition in humans. Prog Neurobiol 47: 533-544, 1995.
    • (1995) Prog Neurobiol , vol.47 , pp. 533-544
    • Stein, R.B.1
  • 64
    • 0021995156 scopus 로고
    • The somatotopic organization of primary afferent terminals in the superficial laminae of the dorsal horn of the rat spinal cord
    • Swett JE, Woolf CJ. The somatotopic organization of primary afferent terminals in the superficial laminae of the dorsal horn of the rat spinal cord. J Comp Neurol 231: 66-77, 1985.
    • (1985) J Comp Neurol , vol.231 , pp. 66-77
    • Swett, J.E.1    Woolf, C.J.2
  • 65
    • 0031761034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensorimotor state of the contralateral leg affects ipsilateral muscle coordination of pedaling
    • Ting LH, Christine RC, Brown DA, Kautz SA, Zajac FE. Sensorimotor state of the contralateral leg affects ipsilateral muscle coordination of pedaling. J Neurophysiol 80: 1341-1351, 1998.
    • (1998) J Neurophysiol , vol.80 , pp. 1341-1351
    • Ting, L.H.1    Christine, R.C.2    Brown, D.A.3    Kautz, S.A.4    Zajac, F.E.5
  • 66
    • 0034051306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contralateral movement and extensor force generation alter flexion phase muscle coordination in pedaling
    • Ting LH, Kautz SA, Brown DA, Zajac FE. Contralateral movement and extensor force generation alter flexion phase muscle coordination in pedaling. J Neurophysiol 83: 3351-3365, 2000.
    • (2000) J Neurophysiol , vol.83 , pp. 3351-3365
    • Ting, L.H.1    Kautz, S.A.2    Brown, D.A.3    Zajac, F.E.4
  • 67
    • 0030969245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic control of locationspecific information in tactile cutaneous reflexes from the foot during human walking
    • Van Wezel BMH, Ottenhoff FAM, Duysens J. Dynamic control of locationspecific information in tactile cutaneous reflexes from the foot during human walking. J Neurosci 17: 3804-3814, 1997.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 3804-3814
    • Van Wezel, B.M.H.1    Ottenhoff, F.A.M.2    Duysens, J.3
  • 68
    • 0023717009 scopus 로고
    • Phase-dependent changes in dorsal root potential during actual locomotion in rats
    • Yakhnitsa IA, Pilyavskii AI, Bulgakova NV. Phase-dependent changes in dorsal root potential during actual locomotion in rats. Neirofiziologiya 20: 333-340, 1988.
    • (1988) Neirofiziologiya , vol.20 , pp. 333-340
    • Yakhnitsa, I.A.1    Pilyavskii, A.I.2    Bulgakova, N.V.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.