Reference values for exercise limitations among adults with congenital heart disease. Relation to activities of daily lifesingle centre experience and review of published data

European Heart Journal

Volumn 33, Issue 11, 2012, Pages 1386-1396

  Kempny, Aleksander ^a,b   Dimopoulos, Konstantinos ^a,c   Uebing, Anselm ^a   Moceri, Pamela ^a   Swan, Lorna ^a   Gatzoulis, Michael A ^a,c   Diller, Gerhard Paul ^a,b,c  

^a ROYAL BROMPTON HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL MÜNSTER   (Germany)

^c NATIONAL HEART AND LUNG INSTITUTE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Adult congenital heart disease; Eisenmenger syndrome; Exercise test; Fontan procedure; Tetralogy of fallot; Transposition of the great arteries

Indexed keywords

AGE DISTRIBUTION; CARDIOPULMONARY EXERCISE TEST; CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE; DAILY LIFE ACTIVITY; EBSTEIN ANOMALY; EISENMENGER COMPLEX; EXERCISE; EXERCISE TEST; FALLOT TETRALOGY; FONTAN PROCEDURE; GREAT VESSELS TRANSPOSITION; HUMAN; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PUBLICATION; REFERENCE VALUE; REVIEW; SEX DIFFERENCE; SPORT;

ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING; ADULT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; EXERCISE; EXERCISE TEST; EXERCISE TOLERANCE; FEMALE; HEART DEFECTS, CONGENITAL; HUMANS; MALE; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; REFERENCE VALUES; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84861814180     PISSN: 0195668X     EISSN: 15229645     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehr461     Document Type: Review

References (45)

1. Warnes CA, Liberthson R, Danielson GK, Dore A, Harris L, Hoffman JI, Somerville J, Williams RG, Webb GD. Task force 1: the changing profile of congenital heart disease in adult life. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;37:1170-1175.
2. Baumgartner H, Bonhoeffer P, De Groot NM, de Haan F, Deanfield JE, Galie N, Gatzoulis MA, Gohlke-Baerwolf C, Kaemmerer H, Kilner P, Meijboom F, Mulder BJ, Oechslin E, Oliver JM, Serraf A, Szatmari A, Thaulow E, Vouhe PR, Walma E, Vahanian A, Auricchio A, Bax J, Ceconi C, Dean V, Filippatos G, Funck-Brentano C, Hobbs R, Kearney P, McDonagh T, Popescu BA, Reiner Z, Sechtem U, Sirnes PA, Tendera M, Vardas P, Widimsky P, Swan L, Andreotti F, Beghetti M, Borggrefe M, Bozio A, Brecker S, Budts W, Hess J, Hirsch R, Jondeau G, Kokkonen J, Kozelj M, Kucukoglu S, Laan M, Lionis C, Metreveli I, Moons P, Pieper PG, Pilossoff V, Popelova J, Price S, Roos-Hesselink J, Uva MS, Tornos P, Trindade PT, Ukkonen H, Walker H, Webb GD, Westby J. ESC Guidelines for the management of grown-up congenital heart disease (new version 2010). Eur Heart J 2010;31:2915-2957.
3. Warnes CA, Williams RG, Bashore TM, Child JS, Connolly HM, Dearani JA, del Nido P, Fasules JW, Graham TP Jr., Hijazi ZM, Hunt SA, King ME, Landzberg MJ, Miner PD, Radford MJ, Walsh EP, Webb GD. ACC/AHA 2008 Guidelines for the Management of Adults with Congenital Heart Disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (writing committee to develop guidelines on the management of adults with congenital heart disease). Circulation 2008;118: e714-e833.
4. Dimopoulos K, Okonko DO, Diller GP, Broberg CS, Salukhe TV, Babu-Narayan SV, Li W, Uebing A, Bayne S, Wensel R, Piepoli MF, Poole-Wilson PA, Francis DP, Gatzoulis MA. Abnormal ventilatory response to exercise in adults with congenital heart disease relates to cyanosis and predicts survival. Circulation 2006;113:2796-2802. (Pubitemid 44305291)
5. Compendium of Physical Activities. Arizona State University, Healthy Lifestyles Research Center; [cited 2011 01.07.2011]; Available from: http://sites.google. com/site/compendiumofphysicalactivities/contact-us.
6. McNaught AD, Wilkinson A, International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. Compendium of chemical terminology: IUPAC recommendations. 2nd ed. Oxford England; Malden, MA, USA: Blackwell Science; 1997.
7. Wasserman K. Principles of Exercise Testing and Interpretation: Including Pathophysiology and Clinical Applications. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2005.
8. Peebles L, Norris B. ADULTDATA: The Handbook of Adult Anthropometric and Strength Measurements. Nottingham: University of Nottingham, Product Safety and Testing Group; 1998.
9. Cole TJ, Green PJ. Smoothing reference centile curves: the LMS method and penalized likelihood. Stat Med 1992;11:1305-1319.
10. Rigby RA, Stasinopoulos DM. Smooth centile curves for skew and kurtotic data modelled using the Box-Cox power exponential distribution. Stat Med 2004;23: 3053-3076. (Pubitemid 39200139)
11. Rigby RA, Stasinopoulos DM. Generalized additive models for location, scale and shape. J R Statis Soc C (Appl Statis) 2005;54:507-554. (Pubitemid 40659551)
12. Rigby RA, Stasinopoulos DM. Using the Box-Cox t distribution in GAMLSS to model skewness and kurtosis. Statistical Modelling, 2006;6:209-229. (Pubitemid 44946575)
13. Giardini A, Hager A, Pace Napoleone C, Picchio FM. Natural history of exercise capacity after the Fontan operation: a longitudinal study. Ann Thorac Surg 2008;85: 818-821. (Pubitemid 351253528)
14. Mancini DM, Eisen H, Kussmaul W, Mull R, Edmunds LH Jr, Wilson JR. Value of peak exercise oxygen consumption for optimal timing of cardiac transplantation in ambulatory patients with heart failure. Circulation 1991;83:778-786.
15. Ponikowski P, Francis DP, Piepoli MF, Davies LC, Chua TP, Davos CH, Florea V, Banasiak W, Poole-Wilson PA, Coats AJ, Anker SD. Enhanced ventilatory response to exercise in patients with chronic heart failure and preserved exercise tolerance: marker of abnormal cardiorespiratory reflex control and predictor of poor prognosis. Circulation 2001;103:967-972. (Pubitemid 32183802)
16. BudtsW, Scheurwegs C, Stevens A, Moons P, Van Deyk K, Vanhees L. The future of adult patients after Mustard or Senning repair for transposition of the great arteries. Int J Cardiol 2006;113:209-214. (Pubitemid 44648405)
17. Diller GP, Dimopoulos K, Okonko D, Li W, Babu-Narayan SV, Broberg CS, Johansson B, Bouzas B, Mullen MJ, Poole-Wilson PA, Francis DP, Gatzoulis MA. Exercise intolerance in adult congenital heart disease: comparative severity, correlates, and prognostic implication. Circulation 2005;112:828-835. (Pubitemid 41170068)
18. Diller GP, Giardini A, Dimopoulos K, Gargiulo G, Muller J, Derrick G, Giannakoulas G, Khambadkone S, Lammers AE, Picchio FM, Gatzoulis MA, Hager A. Predictors of morbidity and mortality in contemporary Fontan patients: results from a multicenter study including cardiopulmonary exercise testing in 321 patients. Eur Heart J 2010;31:3073-3083.
19. Driscoll DJ, Mottram CD, Danielson GK. Spectrum of exercise intolerance in 45 patients with Ebstein's anomaly and observations on exercise tolerance in 11 patients after surgical repair. J Am Coll Cardiol 1988;11:831-836. (Pubitemid 18092194)
20. Fernandes SM, Alexander ME, Graham DA, Khairy P, Clair M, Rodriguez E, Pearson DD, Landzberg MJ, Rhodes J. Exercise testing identifies patients at increased risk for morbidity and mortality following Fontan surgery. Congenit Heart Dis 2011;6:294-303.
21. Fredriksen PM, Pettersen E, Thaulow E. Declining aerobic capacity of patients with arterial and atrial switch procedures. Pediatr Cardiol 2009;30:166-171.
22. Fredriksen PM, Therrien J, Veldtman G, Warsi MA, Liu P, Siu S, Williams W, Granton J,Webb G. Lung function and aerobic capacity in adult patients following modified Fontan procedure. Heart 2001;85:295-299. (Pubitemid 32973563)
23. Fredriksen PM, Veldtman G, Hechter S, Therrien J, Chen A, Warsi MA, Freeman M, Liu P, Siu S, Thaulow E, Webb G. Aerobic capacity in adults with various congenital heart diseases. Am J Cardiol 2001;87:310-314. (Pubitemid 32144872)
24. Giardini A, Donti A, Specchia S, Coutsoumbas G, Formigari R, Prandstraller D, Bronzetti G, Bonvicini M, Picchio FM. Recovery kinetics of oxygen uptake is prolonged in adults with an atrial septal defect and improves after transcatheter closure. Am Heart J 2004;147:910-914. (Pubitemid 38881007)
25. Giardini A, Hager A, Lammers AE, Derrick G, Muller J, Diller GP, Dimopoulos K, Odendaal D, Gargiulo G, Picchio FM, Gatzoulis MA. Ventilatory efficiency and aerobic capacity predict event-free survival in adults with atrial repair for complete transposition of the great arteries. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009;53:1548-1555.
26. Giardini A, Khambadkone S, Rizzo N, Riley G, Pace Napoleone C, Muthialu N, Picchio FM, Derrick G. Determinants of exercise capacity after arterial switch operation for transposition of the great arteries. Am J Cardiol 2009;104:1007-1012.
27. Harrison DA, Liu P, Walters JE, Goodman JM, Siu SC, Webb GD, Williams WG, McLaughlin PR. Cardiopulmonary function in adult patients late after Fontan repair. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995;26:1016-1021.
28. Helber U, Baumann R, Seboldt H, Reinhard U, Hoffmeister HM. Atrial septal defect in adults: cardiopulmonary exercise capacity before and 4 months and 10 years after defect closure. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997;29:1345-1350. (Pubitemid 27201956)
29. Klimes K, Ovroutski S, Abdul-Khaliq H, Ewert P, Alexi-Meskishvili V, Kuehne T, Gutberlet M, Berger F. Exercise capacity reflects ventricular function in patients having the Fontan circulation. Cardiol Young 2009;19:340-345.
30. MacLellan-Tobert SG, Driscoll DJ, Mottram CD, Mahoney DW, Wollan PC, Danielson GK. Exercise tolerance in patients with Ebstein's anomaly. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997;29:1615-1622. (Pubitemid 27272458)
31. Nir A, Driscoll DJ, Mottram CD, Offord KP, Puga FJ, Schaff HV, Danielson GK. Cardiorespiratory response to exercise after the Fontan operation: a serial study. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993;22:216-220. (Pubitemid 23189955)
32. Norgard G, Bjorkhaug A, Vik-Mo H. Effects of impaired lung function and pulmonary regurgitation on maximal exercise capacity in patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot. Eur Heart J 1992;13:1380-1386.
33. Paridon SM, Mitchell PD, Colan SD, Williams RV, Blaufox A, Li JS, Margossian R, Mital S, Russell J, Rhodes J. A cross-sectional study of exercise performance during the first 2 decades of life after the Fontan operation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008;52:99-107. (Pubitemid 351885449)
34. Samman A, Schwerzmann M, Balint OH, Tanous D, Redington A, Granton J, Siu SC, Silversides CK. Exercise capacity and biventricular function in adult patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot. Am Heart J 2008;156:100-105.
35. Trojnarska O, Gwizdala A, Katarzynski S, Katarzynska A, Szyszka A, Lanocha M, Grajek S, Kramer L. Evaluation of exercise capacity with cardiopulmonary exercise test and B-type natriuretic peptide in adults with congenital heart disease. Cardiol J 2009;16:133-141.
36. Weipert J, Koch W, Haehnel JC, Meisner H. Exercise capacity and mid-term survival in patients with tricuspid atresia and complex congenital cardiac malformations after modified Fontan-operation. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1997;12:574-580. (Pubitemid 27456013)
37. Westhoff-Bleck M, Norozi K, Schoof S, Fuchs M, Tutarel O, Drexler H,Wessel A, Meyer GP. QRS duration in Fontan circulation in adults: a predictor of aerobic capacity. Int J Cardiol 2009;132:375-381.
38. Astrand PO. Human physical fitness with special reference to sex and age. Physiol Rev 1956;36:307-335.
39. Drinkwater BL. Women and exercise: physiological aspects. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 1984;12:21-51.
40. Daida H, Allison TG, Johnson BD, Squires RW, Gau GT. Comparison of peak exercise oxygen uptake in men versus women in chronic heart failure secondary to ischemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 1997;80:85-88. (Pubitemid 27274587)
41. Clark AL, Poole-Wilson PA, Coats AJ. Exercise limitation in chronic heart failure: central role of the periphery. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996;28:1092-1102. (Pubitemid 26376979)
42. Weber KT, Janicki JS, McElroy PA. Determination of aerobic capacity and the severity of chronic cardiac and circulatory failure. Circulation 1987;76:VI40-VI45.
43. Crossland DS, Jackson SP, Lyall R, Burn J, O'Sullivan JJ. Employment and advice regarding careers for adults with congenital heart disease. Cardiol Young 2005; 15:391-395. (Pubitemid 41388035)
44. Cheuk DK, Wong SM, Choi YP, Chau AK, Cheung YF. Parents' understanding of their child's congenital heart disease. Heart 2004;90:435-439. (Pubitemid 38406921)
45. Giardini A, Specchia S, Berton E, Sangiorgi D, Coutsoumbas G, Gargiulo G, Oppido G, Bonvicini M, Picchio FM. Strong and independent prognostic value of peak circulatory power in adults with congenital heart disease. Am Heart J 2007;154:441-447. (Pubitemid 47268248)