메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 107, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 1053-1065

Oral anticoagulation use by patients with atrial fibrillation in Germany: Adherence to guidelines, causes of anticoagulation under-use and its clinical outcomes, based on claims-data of 183,448 patients

Author keywords

Antiplatelet agents; Management of disease; Vitamin k dependent factors

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; ANTIVITAMIN K;

EID: 84861753658     PISSN: 03406245     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1160/TH11-11-0768     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (124)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 33645470121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, incidence and lifetime risk of atrial fibrillation: The Rotterdam study
    • Heeringa J, van der Kuip DA, Hofman A, et al. Prevalence, incidence and lifetime risk of atrial fibrillation: the Rotterdam study. Eur Heart J 2006; 27: 949-953.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 949-953
    • Heeringa, J.1    van der Kuip, D.A.2    Hofman, A.3
  • 2
    • 60649118584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a risk score for atrial fibrillation (Framingham Heart Study): A community-based cohort study
    • Schnabel RB, Sullivan LM, Levy D, et al. Development of a risk score for atrial fibrillation (Framingham Heart Study): a community-based cohort study. Lancet 2009; 373: 739-745.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 739-745
    • Schnabel, R.B.1    Sullivan, L.M.2    Levy, D.3
  • 3
    • 39149084073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATRIA Study Group. Comparison of risk stratification schemes to predict thromboembolism in people with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation
    • Fang MC, Go AS, Chang Y, et al.; ATRIA Study Group. Comparison of risk stratification schemes to predict thromboembolism in people with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008; 51: 810-815.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 810-815
    • Fang, M.C.1    Go, A.S.2    Chang, Y.3
  • 4
    • 77957699729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of at-rial fibrillation: The Task Force for the Management of Atrial Fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)
    • European Heart Rhythm Association; European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery
    • European Heart Rhythm Association; European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Camm AJ, Kirchhof P, Lip GY et al. Guidelines for the management of at-rial fibrillation: the Task Force for the Management of Atrial Fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J 2010; 31: 2369-2429.
    • (2010) Eur Heart J , vol.31 , pp. 2369-2429
    • Camm, A.J.1    Kirchhof, P.2    Lip, G.Y.3
  • 5
    • 79953038399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force. 2011 ACCF/AHA/HRS focused updates incorporated into the ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines
    • Fuster V, Rydén LE, Cannom DS, et al.; American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force. 2011 ACCF/AHA/HRS focused updates incorporated into the ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines. Circulation 2011; 123: e269-e367.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123
    • Fuster, V.1    Rydén, L.E.2    Cannom, D.S.3
  • 6
    • 45949095568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Chest Physicians. Antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition)
    • Singer DE, Albers GW, Dalen JE, et al.; American College of Chest Physicians. Antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition). Chest 2008; 133(6 Suppl): 546S-592S.
    • (2008) Chest , vol.133 , Issue.6 SUPPL.
    • Singer, D.E.1    Albers, G.W.2    Dalen, J.E.3
  • 7
    • 33847070831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of atrial fibrillation: The NICE guidelines
    • Lip G Y, Rudolf M, Kakar P. Management of atrial fibrillation: the NICE guidelines. Int J Clin Pract 2007; 61: 9-11.
    • (2007) Int J Clin Pract , vol.61 , pp. 9-11
    • Lip, G.Y.1    Rudolf, M.2    Kakar, P.3
  • 8
    • 70349306707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RE-LY Steering Committee and Investigators. Dabigatran versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Connolly SJ, Ezekowitz MD, Yusuf S, et al.; RE-LY Steering Committee and Investigators. Dabigatran versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2009; 361: 1139-1151.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 1139-1151
    • Connolly, S.J.1    Ezekowitz, M.D.2    Yusuf, S.3
  • 9
    • 33846631913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced poststroke mortality in patients with stroke and atrial fibrillation treated with anticoagulants: Results from a Danish quality-control registry of 22,179 patients with ischemic stroke
    • Andersen KK, Olsen TS. Reduced poststroke mortality in patients with stroke and atrial fibrillation treated with anticoagulants: results from a Danish quality-control registry of 22,179 patients with ischemic stroke. Stroke 2007; 38: 259-263.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 259-263
    • Andersen, K.K.1    Olsen, T.S.2
  • 10
    • 77949601606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic treatment and the risk of death and stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation and a CHADS2 score=1
    • Gorin L, Fauchier L, Nonin E et al. Antithrombotic treatment and the risk of death and stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation and a CHADS2 score=1. Thromb Haemost 2010; 103: 833-840.
    • (2010) Thromb Haemost , vol.103 , pp. 833-840
    • Gorin, L.1    Fauchier, L.2    Nonin, E.3
  • 11
    • 33745154864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warfarin exposure and the risk of thromboembolic and major bleeding events among medicaid patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Boulanger L, Hauch O, Friedman M, et al. Warfarin exposure and the risk of thromboembolic and major bleeding events among medicaid patients with atrial fibrillation. Ann Pharmacother 2006; 40: 1024-1029.
    • (2006) Ann Pharmacother , vol.40 , pp. 1024-1029
    • Boulanger, L.1    Hauch, O.2    Friedman, M.3
  • 12
    • 33646812889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacoeconomics of anticoagulation therapy for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: A review
    • Szucs TD, Bramkamp M. Pharmacoeconomics of anticoagulation therapy for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: a review. J Thromb Haemost 2006; 4: 1180-1185.
    • (2006) J Thromb Haemost , vol.4 , pp. 1180-1185
    • Szucs, T.D.1    Bramkamp, M.2
  • 13
    • 12844285578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are cost benefits of anticoagulation for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation underestimated?
    • Miller PS, Andersson FL, Kalra L. Are cost benefits of anticoagulation for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation underestimated? Stroke 2005; 36: 360-366.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 360-366
    • Miller, P.S.1    Andersson, F.L.2    Kalra, L.3
  • 14
    • 38949161222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke and thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation: A systematic review of stroke risk factors, risk stratification schema and cost effectiveness data
    • Hughes M, Lip GY. Stroke and thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation: a systematic review of stroke risk factors, risk stratification schema and cost effectiveness data. Thromb Haemost. 2008; 99: 295-304.
    • (2008) Thromb Haemost , vol.99 , pp. 295-304
    • Hughes, M.1    Lip, G.Y.2
  • 15
    • 34047119057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation in the U.S.: An analysis of the national ambulatory medical care survey database
    • Rowan SB, Bailey DN, Bublitz CE, et al. Trends in anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation in the U.S.: an analysis of the national ambulatory medical care survey database. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007; 49: 1561-1565.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 1561-1565
    • Rowan, S.B.1    Bailey, D.N.2    Bublitz, C.E.3
  • 16
    • 33845718250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Euro Heart Survey Investigators. Anti-thrombotic treatment in real-life atrial fibrillation patients: A report from the Euro Heart Survey on Atrial Fibrillation
    • Nieuwlaat R, Capucci A, Lip GY, et al.; Euro Heart Survey Investigators. Anti-thrombotic treatment in real-life atrial fibrillation patients: a report from the Euro Heart Survey on Atrial Fibrillation. Eur Heart J 2006; 27: 3018-3026.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 3018-3026
    • Nieuwlaat, R.1    Capucci, A.2    Lip, G.Y.3
  • 17
    • 77953851760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underuse of oral anticoagulants in atrial fibrillation: A systematic review
    • Ogilvie IM, Newton N, Welner SA, et al. Underuse of oral anticoagulants in atrial fibrillation: a systematic review. Am J Med 2010; 123: 638-645.
    • (2010) Am J Med , vol.123 , pp. 638-645
    • Ogilvie, I.M.1    Newton, N.2    Welner, S.A.3
  • 18
    • 34249671185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticoagulation treatment for the reduction of stroke in atrial fibrillation: A cohort study to examine the gap between guidelines and routine medical practice
    • McBride D, Brüggenjürgen B, Roll S, et al. Anticoagulation treatment for the reduction of stroke in atrial fibrillation: a cohort study to examine the gap between guidelines and routine medical practice. J Thromb Thrombolysis 2007; 24: 65-72.
    • (2007) J Thromb Thrombolysis , vol.24 , pp. 65-72
    • McBride, D.1    Brüggenjürgen, B.2    Roll, S.3
  • 19
    • 6444240752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selecting patients with atrial fibrillation for anticoagulation: Stroke risk stratification in patients taking aspirin
    • Gage BF, van Walraven C, Pearce L, et al. Selecting patients with atrial fibrillation for anticoagulation: stroke risk stratification in patients taking aspirin. Circulation 2004; 110: 2287-2292.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 2287-2292
    • Gage, B.F.1    van Walraven, C.2    Pearce, L.3
  • 20
    • 79551683853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of the CHA(2)DS(2)-VASc and HAS-BLED Scores for thromboprophylaxis in atrial fibrillation
    • Lip GY. Implications of the CHA(2)DS(2)-VASc and HAS-BLED Scores for thromboprophylaxis in atrial fibrillation. Am J Med 2011; 124: 111-114.
    • (2011) Am J Med , vol.124 , pp. 111-114
    • Lip, G.Y.1
  • 21
    • 77955872745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel user-friendly score (HAS-BLED) to assess 1-year risk of major bleeding in patients with atrial fibrillation: The Euro Heart Survey
    • Pisters R, Lane DA, Nieuwlaat R, et al. A novel user-friendly score (HAS-BLED) to assess 1-year risk of major bleeding in patients with atrial fibrillation: the Euro Heart Survey. Chest 2010; 138: 1093-1100.
    • (2010) Chest , vol.138 , pp. 1093-1100
    • Pisters, R.1    Lane, D.A.2    Nieuwlaat, R.3
  • 22
    • 84861744946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed: 30. August
    • Open drug base. Available at: http://de.oddb.org/de/drugs/fachinfo/uid/86726; Accessed: 30. August 2011
    • (2011) Open Drug Base
  • 23
    • 16444386707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticoagulation therapy in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation: A retrospective claims data analysis
    • Harley CR, Riedel AA, Hauch O, et al. Anticoagulation therapy in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation: a retrospective claims data analysis. Curr Med Res Opin 2005; 21: 215-222.
    • (2005) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.21 , pp. 215-222
    • Harley, C.R.1    Riedel, A.A.2    Hauch, O.3
  • 25
    • 13144298523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of warfarin in veterans with at-rial fibrillation
    • Bravata DM, Rosenbeck K, Kancir S, et al. The use of warfarin in veterans with at-rial fibrillation. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2004; 4: 18.
    • (2004) BMC Cardiovasc Disord , vol.4 , pp. 18
    • Bravata, D.M.1    Rosenbeck, K.2    Kancir, S.3
  • 26
    • 79958164139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the type of centre on management of AF patients: Surprising evidence for differences in antithrombotic therapy decisions
    • Kirchhof P, Nabauer M, Gerth M, et al. Impact of the type of centre on management of AF patients: Surprising evidence for differences in antithrombotic therapy decisions. Thromb Haemost 2011; 105: 1010-1023.
    • (2011) Thromb Haemost , vol.105 , pp. 1010-1023
    • Kirchhof, P.1    Nabauer, M.2    Gerth, M.3
  • 27
    • 78149315855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of mortality in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis by Charlson Comorbidity Index using ICD-10 database
    • Chae JW, Song CS, Kim H, et al. Prediction of mortality in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis by Charlson Comorbidity Index using ICD-10 database. Nephron Clin Pract 2011; 117: c379-c84.
    • (2011) Nephron Clin Pract , vol.117
    • Chae, J.W.1    Song, C.S.2    Kim, H.3
  • 30
    • 47749129686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining warfarin underutilization rates in patients with atrial fibrillation: Detailed chart review essential to capture contraindications to warfarin therapy
    • Srivastava A, Hudson M, Hamoud I, et al. Examining warfarin underutilization rates in patients with atrial fibrillation: Detailed chart review essential to capture contraindications to warfarin therapy. Thromb J 2008; 6: 6.
    • (2008) Thromb J , vol.6 , pp. 6
    • Srivastava, A.1    Hudson, M.2    Hamoud, I.3
  • 31
    • 62249137034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute management of atrial fibrillation
    • Khoo CW, Lip GY. Acute management of atrial fibrillation. Chest 2009; 135: 849-859.
    • (2009) Chest , vol.135 , pp. 849-859
    • Khoo, C.W.1    Lip, G.Y.2
  • 32
    • 33746484440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the prevalence of diagnosed atrial fibrillation, its treatment with anticoagulation and predictors of such treatment in UK primary care
    • DeWilde S, Carey IM, Emmas C, Richards N, Cook DG. Trends in the prevalence of diagnosed atrial fibrillation, its treatment with anticoagulation and predictors of such treatment in UK primary care. Heart 2006; 92: 1064-1070.
    • (2006) Heart , vol.92 , pp. 1064-1070
    • Dewilde, S.1    Carey, I.M.2    Emmas, C.3    Richards, N.4    Cook, D.G.5
  • 33
    • 79551645746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of risk stratification schemes for predicting stroke and thromboembolism in patients with atrial fibrillation: Nationwide cohort study
    • Olesen JB, Lip G Y, Hansen ML, et al. Validation of risk stratification schemes for predicting stroke and thromboembolism in patients with atrial fibrillation: nationwide cohort study. Br Med J 2011; 342: d124
    • (2011) Br Med J , vol.342
    • Olesen, J.B.1    Lip, G.Y.2    Hansen, M.L.3
  • 34
    • 79954544085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presentation of atrial fibrillation and its management by cardiologists in the ambulantory and hospital setting
    • Bonnemeier H, Bosch RF, Kohlhaußen A, et al. Presentation of atrial fibrillation and its management by cardiologists in the ambulantory and hospital setting. Curr Med Res Opin 2011; 27: 995-1003.
    • (2011) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.27 , pp. 995-1003
    • Bonnemeier, H.1    Bosch, R.F.2    Kohlhaußen, A.3
  • 35
    • 80054718822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of atrial fibrillation by primary care physicians in Germany: Baseline results of the ATRIUM registry
    • Meinertz T, Kirch W, Rosin L, et al. Management of atrial fibrillation by primary care physicians in Germany: baseline results of the ATRIUM registry. Clin Res Cardiol 2011; 100: 897-905.
    • (2011) Clin Res Cardiol , vol.100 , pp. 897-905
    • Meinertz, T.1    Kirch, W.2    Rosin, L.3
  • 36
    • 80055026711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UK stroke incidence, mortality and cardiovascular risk management 1999-2008: Time-trend analysis from the General Practice Research Database
    • Lee S, Shafe ACE, Cowie MR. UK stroke incidence, mortality and cardiovascular risk management 1999-2008: time-trend analysis from the General Practice Research Database. Br Med J Open 2011; 2:e000269.
    • (2011) Br Med J Open , vol.2
    • Lee, S.1    Shafe, A.C.E.2    Cowie, M.R.3
  • 37
    • 77956977472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of dabigatran compared with warfarin at different levels of international normalised ratio control for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: An analysis of the RE-LY trial
    • Wallentin L, DPhilb SY, Ezekowitz MD, et al. Efficacy and safety of dabigatran compared with warfarin at different levels of international normalised ratio control for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: an analysis of the RE-LY trial. Lancet 2010; 376: 975-983.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 975-983
    • Wallentin, L.1    Dphilb, S.Y.2    Ezekowitz, M.D.3
  • 38
    • 80052825103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apixaban versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Granger CB, Alexander JH, McMurray JJ, et al. Apixaban versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2011; 365: 981-992.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.365 , pp. 981-992
    • Granger, C.B.1    Alexander, J.H.2    McMurray, J.J.3
  • 39
    • 80052592404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rivaroxaban versus warfarin in nonvalvu-lar atrial fibrillation
    • Patel MR, Mahaffey KW, Garg J, et al. Rivaroxaban versus warfarin in nonvalvu-lar atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2011; 365: 883-891.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.365 , pp. 883-891
    • Patel, M.R.1    Mahaffey, K.W.2    Garg, J.3
  • 40
    • 77954392300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CHADS2 score for stroke risk stratification in atrial fibrillation - friend or foe?
    • Karthikeyan G, Eikelboom JW. The CHADS2 score for stroke risk stratification in atrial fibrillation - friend or foe? Thromb Haemost 2010; 104: 45-48.
    • (2010) Thromb Haemost , vol.104 , pp. 45-48
    • Karthikeyan, G.1    Eikelboom, J.W.2
  • 41
    • 80052341341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the CHADS2 clinical prediction rule to predict ischaemic stroke. A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Keogh C, Wallace E, Dillon C, et al. Validation of the CHADS2 clinical prediction rule to predict ischaemic stroke. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Thromb Haemost 2011; 106: 528-538.
    • (2011) Thromb Haemost , vol.106 , pp. 528-538
    • Keogh, C.1    Wallace, E.2    Dillon, C.3
  • 42
    • 84861733494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the reliability and validity of four contemporary risk stratification schemes to predict thromboembolism in non-anticoagulated patients with atrial fibrillation
    • On behalf of Grupo Barbanza researchers, epub ahead of print
    • Abu-Assi E, Otero-Raviña F, Allut Vidal G, et al.; On behalf of Grupo Barbanza researchers. Comparison of the reliability and validity of four contemporary risk stratification schemes to predict thromboembolism in non-anticoagulated patients with atrial fibrillation. Int J Cardiol 2011; epub ahead of print.
    • (2011) Int J Cardiol
    • Abu-Assi, E.1    Otero-Raviña, F.2    Allut Vidal, G.3
  • 43
    • 81855184867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CHADS(2) and CHA(2)DS(2)-VASc Scores in the Prediction of Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation After Catheter Ablation
    • Chao TF, Lin YJ, Tsao HM, et al. CHADS(2) and CHA(2)DS(2)-VASc Scores in the Prediction of Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation After Catheter Ablation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2011; 58: 2380-2385.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.58 , pp. 2380-2385
    • Chao, T.F.1    Lin, Y.J.2    Tsao, H.M.3
  • 44
    • 34848832401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studying prescription drug use and outcomes with medicaid claims data: Strengths, limitations, and strategies
    • Crystal S, Akincigil A, Bilder S, Walkup JT. Studying prescription drug use and outcomes with medicaid claims data: strengths, limitations, and strategies. Med Care. 2007; 45 (10 Suppl 2): 58-65.
    • (2007) Med Care , vol.45 , Issue.10 SUPPL. 2 , pp. 58-65
    • Crystal, S.1    Akincigil, A.2    Bilder, S.3    Walkup, J.T.4
  • 45
    • 0032417801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the validity of diagnostic information in administrative health care utilization data: Experience in Saskatchewan
    • Rawson NS, D'Arcy C. Assessing the validity of diagnostic information in administrative health care utilization data: experience in Saskatchewan. Pharmacoe-pidemiol Drug Saf 1998; 7: 389-398.
    • (1998) Pharmacoe-pidemiol Drug Saf , vol.7 , pp. 389-398
    • Rawson, N.S.1    D'Arcy, C.2
  • 46
    • 78649749568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New-onset atrial fibrillation and warfarin initiation: High risk periods and implications for new antithrombotic drugs
    • Garcia DA, Lopes RD, Hylek EM. New-onset atrial fibrillation and warfarin initiation: high risk periods and implications for new antithrombotic drugs. Thromb Haemost 2010; 104: 1099-1105.
    • (2010) Thromb Haemost , vol.104 , pp. 1099-1105
    • Garcia, D.A.1    Lopes, R.D.2    Hylek, E.M.3
  • 47
    • 82655172003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bleeding risk assessment and management in atrial fibrillation patients. Executive Summary of a Position Document from the European Heart Rhythm Association [EHRA], endorsed by the European Society of Cardiology [ESC] Working Group on Thrombosis
    • Lip GY, Andreotti F, Fauchier L, et al. Bleeding risk assessment and management in atrial fibrillation patients. Executive Summary of a Position Document from the European Heart Rhythm Association [EHRA], endorsed by the European Society of Cardiology [ESC] Working Group on Thrombosis. Thromb Haemost 2011; 106: 997-1011.
    • (2011) Thromb Haemost , vol.106 , pp. 997-1011
    • Lip, G.Y.1    Andreotti, F.2    Fauchier, L.3
  • 49
    • 33846468943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A checklist for medication compliance and persistence studies using retrospective databases
    • Peterson AM, Nau D P, Cramer JA, et al. A checklist for medication compliance and persistence studies using retrospective databases. Value Health 2007; 10: 3-12.
    • (2007) Value Health , vol.10 , pp. 3-12
    • Peterson, A.M.1    Nau, D.P.2    Cramer, J.A.3
  • 50
    • 77952074816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A national survey of the management of atrial fibrillation with antithrombotic drugs in Italian primary care
    • Mazzaglia G, Filippi A, Alacqua M, et al. A national survey of the management of atrial fibrillation with antithrombotic drugs in Italian primary care. Thromb Haemost 2010; 103: 968-975.
    • (2010) Thromb Haemost , vol.103 , pp. 968-975
    • Mazzaglia, G.1    Filippi, A.2    Alacqua, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.