Do the police trust in citizens? European comparisons

European Journal of Criminology

Volumn 9, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 276-289

  Kääriäinen, Juha ^a   Sirén, Reino ^b  

^a Poliisiammattikorkeakoulu   (Finland)

^b UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI   (Finland)

Author keywords

Europe; generalized trust; police culture; police cynicism; social capital

Indexed keywords

EID: 84861719065     PISSN: 14773708     EISSN: 17412609     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1477370811435737     Document Type: Article

References (51)

1. Coleman J.Social capital in the creation of human capital.American Journal of Sociology. 1988;94:95-120.
2. Crank JPUnderstanding Police Culture. 2004) Understanding Police Culture, 2nd edn.Cincinnati, OH: Anderson Publishing.Cincinnati, OH: Anderson Publishing; 2004:.
3. Foster JHandbook of Policing. Newburn T, ed. Cullompton, Devon: Willan Publishing; 2003:.
4. GanningerM (2007) Weighting in the ESS cumulative data set. http://ess.nsd.uib.no/downloadwizard.
5. Halpern DSocial Capital. Cambridge: Polity Press; 2005:.
6. Hawdon J.Legitimacy, trust, social capital, and policing styles. A theoretical statement.Police Quarterly. 2008;11 (2): 182-201.
7. Hawdon J,Ryan J.Social capital, social control, and changes in victimization rates.Crime and Delinquency. 2009;55 (4): 526-549.
8. Hickman MJ,Piquero NL,Piquero AR.The validity of Niederhoffer's cynicism scale.Journal of Criminal Justice. 2004;32:1-13.
9. Hooghe MGenerating Social Capital: The Role of Voluntary Associations, Institutions and Government Policy. Hooghe MStolle D, ed. New York: Palgrave Macmillan; 2003:89-111.
10. Hooghe M,Stolle DGenerating Social Capital: Civil Society and Institutions in Comparative Perspective. Hooghe MStolle D, ed. New York: Palgrave Macmillan; 2003:.
11. Jackson J,Bradford B.Crime, policing and social order: On the expressive nature of public confidence in policing.British Journal of Sociology. 2009;60 (3): 493-521.
12. Jowell REuropean Social Survey 2005/2005: Technical Report. London: Centre for Comparative Social Surveys, City University; 2005:.
13. Klinger DA.Negotiating order in patrol work: An ecological theory of police response to deviance.Criminology. 1997;35:277-306.
14. Klockars CB,Kutnjak Ivkoviċ S,Haberfeld MRThe Contours of Police Integrity. Klockars CBKutnjak Ivkoviċ SHaberfeld MR, ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; 2004:.
15. Kääriäinen J.Trust in the police in 16 European countries: A multilevel analysis.European Journal of Criminology. 2007;4 (4): 409-435.
16. Kääriäinen J,Lehtonen H.The variety of social capital in welfare state regimes - A comparative study of 21 countries.European Societies. 2006;8 (1): 27-57.
17. Kääriäinen J,Sirén R.Trust in the police, generalized trust and reporting crime.European Journal of Criminology. 2011;8 (1): 65-81.
18. Langworthy RW.Police cynicism: What we know from the Niederhoffer scale.Journal of Criminal Justice. 1987;15:17-35.
19. Loader IPolice Culture in a Changing World. Loftus B, ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2009 2009.
20. Loftus BPolice Culture in a Changing World. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2009:.
21. McCulloch C,Searle SR,Neuhaus JMGeneralized, Linear, and Mixed Models. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons; 2008:.
22. Molm LD.The structure of reciprocity.Social Psychology Quarterly. 2011;73 (2): 119-131.
23. Nannestad P.What have we learned about generalized trust, if anything?.Annual Review of Political Science. 2008;11:413-436.
24. Nickels EL,Verma A.Dimensions of police culture: A study in Canada, India, and Japan.Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management. 2008;31 (2): 186-209.
25. Niederhoffer ABehind the Shield. New York: Doubleday; 1967:.
26. Oorschot W,van Arts W.The social capital of European welfare states: The crowding-out hypothesis revisited.Journal of European Social Policy. 2005;15 (1): 5-26.
27. Paoline EA.Shedding light on police culture: An examination of officers' occupational attitudes.Police Quarterly. 2004;7 (2): 205-236.
28. Paxton P.Association memberships and generalized trust: A multilevel model across 31 countries.Social Forces. 2007;86 (1): 47-76.
29. Putnam RDBowling Alone. The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Touchstone; 2001:.
30. Regoli RM.An empirical assessment of Niederhoffer's police cynicism scale.Journal of Criminal Justice. 1976;4:231-241.
31. Regoli B,Crannk JP,Rivera GF.The construction and implementation of an alternative measure of police cynicism.Criminal Justice and Behavior. 1990;17 (4): 395-409.
32. Reiner RThe Blue-Coated Worker. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1978:.
33. Reiner RThe Politics of the Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2000:.
34. Rothstein B.Social capital in social democratic state. The Swedish model and civil society.Politics and Society. 2001;29 (2): 209-240.
35. Rothstein B,Stolle DGenerating Social Capital: The Role of Voluntary Associations, Institutions and Government Policy. Hooghe MStolle D, ed. New York: Palgrave Macmillan; 2003:.
36. Skogan WG.Asymmetry in the impact of encounters with police.Policing & Society. 2006;16 (2): 99-126.
37. Skolnick JHJustice without Trial: Law Enforcement in Democratic Society. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 1966:.
38. Sobol JJ.Social ecology and police discretion: The influence of district crime, cynicism, and workload on the vigor of police response.Journal of Criminal Justice. 2010;38:481-488.
39. Sunshine J,Tyler T.The role of procedural justice and legitimacy in shaping public support for policing.Law & Society Review. 2003;37:513-548.
40. Tabellini G.Institutions and culture.Journal of European Economic Association. 2008;6 (2-3): 255-294.
41. Tabellini G.Culture and institutions: Economic development in the regions of Europe.Journal of European Economic Association. 2010;8 (4): 677-716.
42. Terrill W,Paoline EA,Manning P.Police culture and coercion.Criminology. 2003;41 (4): 1003-1034.
43. Tyler T,Fagan J.Legitimacy and cooperation: Why do people help the police fight crime in their communities?.Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law. 2008;6:231-275.
44. Uslaner EM.Trust and social bonds: Faith in others and policy outcomes reconsidered.Political Research Quarterly. 2004;57 (3): 501-507.
45. Uslaner EM.Segregation, mistrust and minorities.Ethnicities. 2010;10 (4): 415-434.
46. Van Maanen JPolicing: Key Readings. Newburn T, ed. Cullompton, Devon: Willan Publishing; 2005:280-296.
47. Warren PY.The continuing significance of race: An analysis across two levels of policing.Social Science Quarterly. 2010;91 (4): 1025-1042.
48. Warren PY.Perceptions of police disrespect during vehicle stops: A race-based analysis.Crime & Delinquency. 2011;57 (3): 356-376.
49. Westley WViolence and the Police. Cambridge: Eyre Methuen; 1970:.
50. Yang K.Public administrators' trust in citizens: A missing link in citizen involvement efforts.Public Administration Review. 2005;65 (3): 273-285.
51. Yang K.Trust and citizen involvement decisions: Trust in citizens, trust in institutions, and propensity to trust.Administration & Society. 2006;38 (5): 573-595.