Perceptions of police disrespect during vehicle stops: A race-based analysis

Crime and Delinquency

Volumn 57, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 356-376

  Warren, Patricia Y ^a  

^a FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

police disrespect; race; racial profiling; vicarious experience

Indexed keywords

EID: 79955435067     PISSN: 00111287     EISSN: 1552387X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0011128708316177     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Alpert, G., & Dunham, R. (1988). Policing multi-ethnic neighborhoods. New York: Greenwood.
2. Bayley, D., & Mendelsohn, H. (1969). Minorities and the police: Confrontation in America. New York: Free Press.
3. Blalock, H. (1967). Toward a theory of minority-group relations. New York: John Wiley.
4. Brandl, S.G., Frank, J., Worden, R.E., & Bynum, T. (1994). Global and specific attitudes toward the police: Disentangling the relationship. Justice Quarterly, 11(1), 119-134.
5. Brown, B., & Benedict, W.R. (2002). Perceptions of the police: Past findings, methodological issues, conceptual issues and policy implications. Policing, 25, 543-580.
6. Browning, S., Cullen. F., Cao, L., Kopache, R., & Stevenson, T. (1994). Race and getting hassled by the police. Police Studies, 17, 1-11.
7. Brunson, R.K. (2007). Police don't like Black people: African American young men's accumulated police experiences. Criminology and Public Policy, 11(6), 101-132.
8. Brunson, R.K., & Miller, J. (2005). Young Black men and urban policing in the United States. British Journal of Criminology, 46, 613-640.
9. Cheurprakobkit, S. (2000). Police-citizen contact and police performance: Attitudinal differences between Hispanics and non-Hispanics. Journal of Criminal Justice, 18, 365-391.
10. Decker, S. (1981). Citizen attitudes towards the police: A review of past findings and suggestions for future policy. Journal of Police Science and Administration, 9, 80-87.
11. Feagin, J. (1991). The continuing significance of race: Anti-black discrimination in public places. American Sociological Review, 56, 101-116.
12. Gallagher, C., Maguire, E., Mastrofski, S., & Reisig, M. (2001). The public image of the police. Alexandria, VA: International Association of Chiefs of Police.
13. Gallup poll. (1991). The Gallup Poll: Public opinion 1991. Wilmington, DE: Author.
14. Hughes, M., & Thomas, M.E. (1996). Race, class and quality of life in America, 1972 to 1996. American Sociological Review, 63(6), 785-795.
15. Kane, R. (2002). The social ecology of police misconduct. Criminology, 40, 867-896.
16. Krivo, L., & Peterson, R. (1996). Extremely disadvantaged neighborhoods and urban crime. Social Forces, 75, 619-650.
17. Mastrofski, S., Reisig, M., & McClusky, J. (2002). Police disrespect toward the public. Criminology, 40, 519-551.
18. Menard, S. (2002). Applied logistic regression analysis (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
19. Reisig, M.D., & Correia, M.E. (1997). Public evaluations of police performance: An analysis across three levels of policing. An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management, 20, 311-325.
20. Reisig, M.D., & Parks, R.B. (2000). Experience, quality of life, and neighborhood context: A hierarchical analysis of satisfaction with police. Justice Quarterly, 17, 607-630.
21. Reisig, M.D., & Parks, R.B. (2003). Neighborhood context, police behavior, and satisfaction with police: A multi-level analysis. Justice Research and Policy, 5, 37-65.
22. Reiss, A.J. (1971). The police and the public. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
23. Reitzel, J.D., & Piquero, A.R. (2004). Does it exist? Studying citizens' attitudes of racial profiling. Police Quarterly, 9,161-183.
24. Rosenbaum, D.P., Schuck, A., Costello, S.K., Hawkins, D.F., & Ring, M.K. (2005). Attitudes toward the police: The effects of direct and vicarious experience. Police Quarterly, 8, 343-365.
25. Sampson, R., & Bartusch, D. (1998). Legal cynicism and subcultural tolerance of deviance. Law and Society Review, 32, 777-804.
26. Schuman, H., Steeh, C., Bobo, L., & Krysan, M. (1998). Racial attitudes in America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
27. Sears, D.O., Hetts, J.J., Sidanius, J., & Bobo, L. (2000). Race and American politics. In D. O. Sears, J. Sidanius, & L. Bobo (Eds.), Racialized politics: The debate about racism in America (pp. 1-43). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
28. Sherman, L., Gartin, P., & Buerger, M. (1989). Hot spots of predatory crime: Routine activities and the criminology of place. Criminology, 27, 27-55.
29. Smith, W.R., Tomaskovic-Devey, D., Zingraff, M., Mason, H.M., Warren, P.Y., Wright, C.P.et al.(2003). The North Carolina highway traffic study (Final report to the National Institute of Justice). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.
30. Steffensmeier, D., & Demuth, S. (2000). Ethnicity and sentencing outcomes in U.S. federal cases: Who's punished more harshly? American Sociological Review, 65, 705-729.
31. Tomaskovic-Devey, D., Wright, C., Czaja, R., & Miller, K. (2006). Self-reported speeding behaviors: Results from a North Carolina reverse record check. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 22, 279-297.
32. Tyler, T. (2001). Public trust and confidence in legal authorities: What do majority and minority group members want from the law and legal institutions? Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 19, 215-235.
33. Weitzer, R. (1999). Citizens perceptions of police misconduct: Race and neighborhood context. Justice Quarterly, 16, 819-846.
34. Weitzer, R., & Tuch, S. (1999). Race, class and perceptions of discrimination by the police. Crime and Delinquency, 45, 494-507.
35. Weitzer, R., & Tuch, S. (2002). Perceptions of racial profiling: Race, class, and personal experience. Criminology, 40, 435-456.
36. Weitzer, R., & Tuch, S. (2004). Race and perceptions of police misconduct. Social Problems, 51, 305-325.
37. Weitzer, R., & Tuch, S. (2005). Racially biased policing: Determinants of citizen perceptions. Social Forces, 83, 1009-1030.
38. Weitzer, R., & Tuch, S. (2006). Race and policing in America: Conflict and reform. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
39. Wilson, W.J. (1978). Declining significance of race. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.