A hydrophilic/hydrophobic organic (H2O) aerosol model: Development, evaluation and sensitivity analysis

Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Volumn 117, Issue 10, 2012, Pages

  Couvidat, Florian ^a   Debry, Édouard ^a,b   Sartelet, Karine ^a   Seigneur, Christian ^a  

^a EDF R AND D   (France)

^b INSTITUT NATIONAL DE L ENVIRONNEMENT INDUSTRIEL ET DES RISQUES INERIS   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALDEHYDES; ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS; DRIERS (MATERIALS); NITROGEN OXIDES; OLIGOMERIZATION; OLIGOMERS; ORGANIC ACIDS; PARAMETERIZATION; VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS;

AEROSOL MODELS; AQUEOUS PHASE; COMPARISON WITH MEASUREMENTS; EVALUATION PROGRAM; GASPHASE; HYDROPHILIC PROPERTIES; HYDROPHILIC SPECIES; HYDROPHOBIC SPECIES; NONIDEALITY; ORGANIC AEROSOL; ORGANIC AEROSOL FORMATION; ORGANIC MOLECULES; ORGANIC PHASE; ORGANICS; PARTICLE PHASE; SECONDARY ORGANIC AEROSOLS; SEMIVOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; TWO-PRODUCT;

HYDROPHILICITY;

AEROSOL COMPOSITION; AEROSOL FORMATION; AEROSOL PROPERTY; ATMOSPHERIC MODELING; HYDROPHOBICITY; ISOPRENE; NITROGEN OXIDES; OXIDATION; PARAMETERIZATION; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND;

EUROPE;

EID: 84861689723     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2011JD017214     Document Type: Article

References (80)

1. Bessagnet, B., L. Menut, G. Curci, A. Hodzic, B. Guillaume, C. Liousse, S. Moukhtar, B. Pun, C. Seigneur, and M. Schulz (2008), Regional modeling of carbonaceous aerosols over Europe-focus on secondary organic aerosols, J. Atmos. Chem., 61, 175-202, doi:10.1007/s10874-009-9129-2.
2. Boylan, J. W., and A. G. Russell (2006), PM and light extinction model performance metrics, goals, and criteria for three-dimensional air quality models, Atmos. Environ., 40, 4946-4959, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.09.087. (Pubitemid 44088472)
3. Carlton, A. G., C. Wiedinmyer, and J. H. Kroll (2009), A review of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation from isoprene, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9(14), 4987-5005, doi:10.5194/acp-9-4987-2009.
4. Chan, A. W. H., K. E. Kautzman, P. S. Chhabra, J. D. Surratt, M. N. Chan, J. D. Crounse, A. Kürten, P. O. Wennberg, R. C. Flagan, and J. H. Seinfeld (2009), Secondary organic aerosol formation from photooxidation of naphthalene and alkylnaphthalenes: Implications for oxidation of intermediate volatility organic compounds (IVOCs), Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 3049-3060, doi:10.5194/acp-9-3049-2009.
5. Chang, W. L., R. J. Griffin, and D. Dabdub (2010), Partitiong phase preferences for secondary organic aerosol via an urban atmosphere, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 107, 6705-6710, doi:10.1073/pnas.0911244107.
6. Chirico, R., A. S. H. Prevot, P. F. DeCarlo, M. F. Heringa, R. Richter, E. Weingartner, and U. Baltensperger (2011), Aerosol and trace gas vehicle emission factors measured in a tunnel using an aerosol mass spectrometer and other on-line instrumentation, Atmos. Environ., 45, 2182-2192, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.01.069.
7. Cooke, W. F., C. Liousse, H. Cachier, and J. Feichter (1999), Construction of a 1-1-fossil fuel emission data set for carbonaceous aerosol and implementation and radiative impact in the ECHAM4 model, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 22, 137-22, 162, doi:10.1029/1999JD900187.
8. Couvidat, F., and C. Seigneur (2011), Modeling secondary organic aerosol formation from isoprene oxidation under dry and humid conditions, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11(2), 893-909, doi:10.5194/acp-11-893-2011.
9. Debry, E., K. Fahey, K. Sartelet, B. Sportisse, and M. Tombette (2007), Technical note: A new SIze REsolved Aerosol Model (SIREAM), Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7(6), 1537-1547, doi:10.5194/acp-7-1537-2007. (Pubitemid 46473950)
10. Donahue, N. M., A. L. Robinson, C. O. Stanier, and S. N. Pandis (2006), Coupled partitioning, dilution, and chemical aging of semivolatile organics, Environ. Sci. Technol., 40, 2635-2643, doi:10.1021/es052297c.
11. Dzepina, K., C. D. Cappa, R. M. Volkamer, S. Madronich, P. F. DeCarlo, R. A. Zaveri, and J. L. Jimenez (2011), Modeling the multiday evolution and aging of secondary organic aerosol during MILAGRO 2006, Environ. Sci. Technol., 45, 3496-3503, doi:10.1021/es103186f.
12. EPRI (1999), Organic aerosol partition module documentation, technical report, Palo Alto, Calif.
13. Fredenslund, A., R. Jones, and J. Prausnitz (1975), Group-contribution estimation of activity-coefficients in nonideal liquid-mixtures, AIChE J., 21, 1086-1099.
14. Glasius, M., A. Calogirou, N. R. Jensen, J. Hjorth, and C. J. Nielsen (1997), Kinetic study of gas-phase reactions of pinonaldehyde and structurally related compounds, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 29, 527-533, doi:10.1002/ (SICI)1097-4601(1997)29:7527::AID-KIN73.0.CO;2-W. (Pubitemid 127551667)
15. Grieshop, A. P., J. M. Logue, N. M. Donahue, and A. L. Robinson (2009), Laboratory investigation of photochemical oxidation if organic aerosol from wood fires. 1: Measurement and simulation of organic aerosol evolution, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 1263-1277, doi:10.5194/acp-9-1263-2009.
16. Griffin, R. J., K. Nguyen, D. Dabdub, and J. H. Seinfeld (2003), A coupled hydrophobic-gydrophilic model for predicting secondary organic aerosol formation, J. Atmos. Chem., 44, 171-190, doi:10.1023/A:1022436813699. (Pubitemid 36394906)
17. Guenther, A., T. Karl, P. Harley, C. Wiedinmyer, P. Palmer, and C. Geron (2006), Estimates of global terrestrial isoprene emissions using MEGAN (Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature), Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 3181-3210, doi:10.5194/acp-6-3181-2006. (Pubitemid 44197400)
18. Hallquist, M., I. Wängberg, E. Ljungström, I. Barnes, and K.-H. Becher (1999), Aerosol and product yield from NO3 radical-initiated oxidation of selected monoterpenes, Environ. Sci. Technol., 33, 553-559, doi:10.1021/es980292s. (Pubitemid 29088698)
19. Henze, D. K., and J. H. Seinfeld (2006), Global secondary organic aerosol from isoprene oxidation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L09812, doi:10.1029/ 2006GL025976.
20. Henze, D. K., J. H. Seinfeld, N. L. Ng, J. H. Kroll, T.-M. Fu, D. J. Jacob, and C. L. Heald (2008), Global modeling of secondary organic aerosol formation from aromatic hydrocarbons: High-vs. low-yield pathways, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 2405-2420, doi:10.5194/acp-8-2405-2008.
21. Hodzic, A., J. L. Jimenez, S. Madronich, M. R. Canagaratna, P. F. DeCarlo, L. Kleinman, and J. Fast (2010), Modeling organic aerosols in a megacity: Potential contribution of semi-volatile and intermediate volatility primary organic compounds to secondary organic aerosol formation, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 5491-5514, doi:10.5194/acp-10-5491-2010.
22. Horowitz, L. W., et al. (2003), A global simulation of tropospheric ozone and related tracers: Description and evaluation of MOZART, version 2, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D24), 4784, doi:10.1029/2002JD002853.
23. Jang, M., N. M. Czoschke, and A. L. Northcross (2005), Semiempirical model for organic aerosol growth by acid-catalyzed heterogeneous reactions of organic carbonyls, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 164-174, doi:10.1021/es048977h. (Pubitemid 40066289)
24. Jimenez, J. L., et al. (2009), Evolution of organic aerosols in the atmosphere, Science, 326, 1525-1529, doi:10.1126/science.1180353.
25. Junker, C., and C. Liousse (2008), A global emission inventory of carbonaceous aerosol from historic records of fossil fuel and biofuel consumption for the period 1860-1997, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 1195-1207, doi:10.5194/acp-8-1195-2008.
26. Kamens, R. M., and M. Jaoui (2001), Modeling aerosol formation from a-pinene + NOx in the presence of natural sunlight using gas-phase kinetics and gas-particle partitioning theory, Environ. Sci. Technol., 35, 1394-1405, doi:10.1021/es001626s. (Pubitemid 32862509)
27. Kanakidou, M., et al. (2005), Organic aerosol and global climate modelling: A review, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 1053-1123, doi:10.5194/acp-5-1053- 2005. (Pubitemid 40560480)
28. Karl, M., A. Guenther, R. Köble, and G. Seufert (2009), A new European plant-specific emission inventory of biogenic volatile organic compounds for use in atmospheric transport models, Biogeosciences, 6, 1059-1087, doi:10.5194/bg-6-1059-2009.
29. Kautzman, K. E., J. D. Surratt, M. N. Chan, A. W. H. Chan, S. P. Hersey, P. S. Chhabra, N. F. Dalleska, P. O. Wennberg, R. C. Flagan, and J. H. Seinfeld (2010), Chemical composition of gas-and aerosolphase products from the photooxidation of naphthalene, J. Phys. Chem. A, 114, 913-934, doi:10.1021/jp908530s.
30. Keene, W. C., A. A. P. Pszenny, J. R. Maben, E. Stevenson, and A. Wall (2004), Closure evaluation of size-resolved aerosol pH in the New England coastal atmosphere during summer, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D23307, doi:10.1029/2004JD004801. (Pubitemid 40318572)
31. Kim, Y., K. Sartelet, and C. Seigneur (2009), Comparison of two gas-phase chemical kinetic mechanisms of ozone formation over Europe, J. Atmos. Chem., 62, 89-119, doi:10.1007/s10874-009-9142-5.
32. Kim, Y., F. Couvidat, K. Sartelet, and C. Seigneur (2011a), Comparison of different gas-phase mechanisms and aerosol modules for simulating particulate matter formation, J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc., 61, 1218-1226, doi:10.1080/10473289.2011a.603999.
33. Kim, Y., K. Sartelet, and C. Seigneur (2011b), Formation of secondary aerosols: impact of the gas-phase chemical mechanism, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 583-598, doi:10.5194/acp-11-583-2011.
34. Kroll, J., N. Ng, S. Murphy, R. Flagan, and J. Seinfeld (2006), Secondary organic aerosol formation from isoprene photooxidation, Environ. Sci. Technol., 40, 1869-1877, doi:10.1021/es0524301.
35. Lee-Taylor, J., S. Madronich, B. Aumont, A. Baker, M. Camredon, A. Hodzic, G. S. Tyndall, E. Apel, and R. A. Zaveri (2011), Explicit modeling of organic chemistry and secondary organic aerosol partitioning for Mexico City and its outflow plume, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 13, 219-13, 241, doi:10.5194/acp-11-13219-2011.
36. Liggio, J., and S.-M. Li (2006), Organosulfate formation during the uptake of pinonaldehyde on acidic sulfate aerosols, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L13808, doi:10.1029/2006GL026079. (Pubitemid 44945968)
37. Liousse, C., et al. (2010), Updated African biomass burning emission inventories in the framework of the AMMA-IDAF program, with an evaluation of combustion aerosols, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10(19), 9631-9646, doi:10.5194/acp-10- 9631-2010.
38. Liu, P., and Y. Zhang (2008), A computationally-efficient secondary organic aerosol module for three-dimensional air quality models, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 3985-3998, doi:10.5194/acp-8-3985-2008.
39. Ludwig, J., and O. Klemm (1990), Acidity of size-fractionated aerosol particles, Water Air Soil Pollut., 49, 35-50, doi:10.1007/BF00279508. (Pubitemid 20131830)
40. Lukács, H., A. Gelencsér, A. Hoffer, G. Kiss, K. Horváth, and Z. Hartyáni (2009), Quantitative assessment of organosulfates in size-segregated rural fine aerosol, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 231-238, doi:10.5194/acp-9-231-2009.
41. Mallet, V., et al. (2007), Technical Note: The air quality modeling system Polyphemus, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7(20), 5479-5487, doi:10.5194/acp-7-5479- 2007. (Pubitemid 350022785)
42. Meng, Z., D. Dabdub, and J. H. Seinfeld (1998), Size-resolved and chemically resolved model of atmospheric aerosol, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 3419-3435, doi:10.1029/97JD02796. (Pubitemid 28392516)
43. Nenes, A., S. Pandis, and C. Pilinis (1998), ISORROPIA: A new thermodynamic equilibrium model for multiphase multicomponent inorganic aerosols, Aquat. Geochem., 4, 123-152. (Pubitemid 29126367)
44. Ng, N. L., J. H. Kroll, A. W. H. Chan, P. S. Chhabra, R. C. Flagan, and J. H. Seinfeld (2007a), Secondary organic aerosol formation from m-xylene, toluene, and benzene, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 3909-3922, doi:10.5194/ acp-7-3909-2007. (Pubitemid 47179570)
45. Ng, N. L., et al. (2007b), Effect of NOx level on secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation from the photooxidation of terpenes, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 5159-5174, doi:10.5194/acp-7-5159-2007. (Pubitemid 47554256)
46. Odum, J. R., F. Hoffmann, D. Bowman, D. Collins, R. C. Flagan, and J. H. Seinfeld (1996), Gas/particle partitioning and secondary organic aerosol yields, Environ. Sci. Technol., 30, 2580-2585, doi:10.1021/es950943+. (Pubitemid 26266308)
47. Pankow, J. (1994), An absorption model of gas/particle partitioning of organic compounds in the atmosphere, Atmos. Environ., Part A, 28, 185-188.
48. Pozzoli, L., G. Janssens-Maenhout, T. Diehl, I. Bey, M. G. Schultz, J. Feichter, E. Vignati, and F. Dentener (2011), Re-analysis of tropospheric sulfate aerosol and ozone for the period 1980-2005 using the aerosol-chemistry-climate model ECHAM5-HAMMOZ, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 9563-9594, doi:10.5194/acp-11-9563-2011.
49. Pun, B. (2008), Development and initial application of the sesquiversion of MADRID, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D12212, doi:10.1029/2008JD009888.
50. Pun, B., and C. Seigneur (2007), Investigative modeling of new pathways for secondary organic aerosol formation, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 2199-2216, doi:10.5194/acp-7-2199-2007. (Pubitemid 46707028)
51. Pun, B., R. Griffin, C. Seigneur, and J. Seinfeld (2002), Secondary organic aerosol: 2. Thermodynamic model for gas/particle partitioning of molecular constituents, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D17), 4333, doi:10.1029/ 2001JD000542.
52. Pun, B., S.-Y. Wu, C. Seigneur, J. Seinfeld, R. Griffin, and S. Pandis (2003), Uncertainties in modeling secondary organic aerosols: Threedimensional modeling studies in Nashville/western Tennessee, Environ. Sci. Technol., 37, 3647-3661, doi:10.1021/es0341541. (Pubitemid 36999310)
53. Pun, B., C. Seigneur, and K. Lohman (2006), Modeling secondary organic aerosol formation via multiphase partitioning with molecular data, Environ. Sci. Technol., 40, 4722-4731, doi:10.1021/es0522736. (Pubitemid 44157210)
54. Pye, H. O. T., and J. H. Seinfeld (2010), A global perspective on aerosol from low-volatility organic compounds, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10(9), 4377-4401, doi:10.5194/acp-10-4377-2010.
55. Robinson, A. L., N. M. Donahue, M. K. Shrivastava, E. A. Weitkamp, A. M. Sage, A. P. Grieshop, T. E. Lane, J. R. Pierce, and S. N. Pandis (2007), Rethinking organic aerosols: Semivolatile emissions and photochemical aging, Science, 315, 1259-1262, doi:10.1126/science.1133061. (Pubitemid 46364260)
56. Robinson, N. H., et al. (2011), Evidence for a significant proportion of secondary organic aerosol from isoprene above a maritime tropical forest, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 1039-1050, doi:10.5194/acp-11-1039-2011.
57. Sartelet, K., E. Debry, K. Fahey, Y. Roustan, M. Tombette, and B. Sportisse (2007), Simulation of aerosols and gas-phase species over Europe with the Polyphemus system. Part I: Model-to-data comparison for 2001, Atmos. Environ., 41, 6116-6131, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.04.024. (Pubitemid 47287667)
58. Sarwar, G., D. Luecken, G. Yarwood, G. Z. Whitten, and W. P. L. Carter (2008), Impact of an updated carbon bond mechanism on predictions from the CMAQ modeling system: Preliminary assessment, J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol., 47, 3-14, doi:10.1175/2007JAMC1393.1. (Pubitemid 351351462)
59. Saxena, P., L. Hildemann, P. H. McMurry, and J. H. Seinfled (1995), Organics alter hygroscopic behavior of atmospheric particles, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 18, 755-18, 770, doi:10.1029/95JD01835.
60. Schauer, J. J., M. J. Kleeman, G. R. Cass, and B. R. T. Simoneit (1999), Measurement of emissions from air pollution sources: 2. C1 through C30 organic compounds from medium duty diesel trucks, Environ. Sci. Technol., 33, 1578-1587, doi:10.1021/es980081n. (Pubitemid 29232888)
61. Schell, B., I. J. Ackermann, H. Hass, F. S. Binkowski, and A. Ebel (2001), Modeling the formation of secondary organic aerosol within a comprehensive air quality model system, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 28, 275-28, 293, doi:10.1029/2001JD000384.
62. Shaw, S. L., B. Gantt, and N. Meskhidze (2010), Production and emissions of marine isoprene and monoterpenes: A review, Adv. Meteorol., 2010, 408696, doi:10.1155/2010/408696.
63. Shrivastava, M. K., E. M. Lipsky, C. O. Stanier, and A. L. Robinson (2006), Modeling semivolatile organic aerosol mass emissions from combustion systems, Environ. Sci. Technol., 40, 2671-2677, doi:10.1021/es0522231.
64. Shrivastava, M. K., T. E. Lane, N. M. Donahue, S. N. Pandis, and A. L. Robinson (2008), Effects of gas particle partitioning and aging of primary emissions on urban and regional organic aerosol concentrations, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D18301, doi:10.1029/2007JD009735.
65. Shrivastava, M., J. Fast, R. Easter, W. I. Gustafson Jr., R. A. Zaveri, J. L. Jimenez, P. Saide, and A. Hodzic (2011), Modeling organic aerosols in a megacity: Comparison of simple and complex representations of the volatility basis set approach, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 6639-6662, doi:10.5194/acp-11-6639- 2011.
66. Simpson, D., K. E. Yttri, Z. Klimont, K. Kupiainen, A. Caseiro, A. Gelencsér, C. Pio, H. Puxbaum, and M. Legrand (2007), Modeling carbonaceous aerosol over Europe: Analysis of the CARBOSOL and EMEP EC/OC campaigns, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D23S14, doi:10.1029/ 2006JD008158.
67. Spittler, M., I. Barnes, I. Bejan, K. J. Brockmann, T. Benter, and K. Wirtz (2006), Reactions of NO3 radicals with limonene and a-pinene: Product and SOA formation, Atmos. Environ., 40, S116-S127, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.09. 093. (Pubitemid 44301954)
68. Svendby, T. M., M. Lazaridis, and Tørseth (2008), Temperature dependent secondary organic aerosol formation from terpenes and aromatics, J. Atmos. Chem., 59, 25-46, doi:10.1007/s10874-007-9093-7.
69. Szmigielski, R., et al. (2007), 3-Methyl-1, 2, 3-butanetricarboxylic acid: An atmospheric tracer for terpene secondary organic aerosol, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L24811, doi:10.1029/2007GL031338. (Pubitemid 351279337)
70. Tsimpidi, A. P., V. A. Karydis, M. Zavala, W. Lei, N. Bei, L. Molina, and S. N. Pandis (2011), Sources and production of organic aerosol in Mexico City: Insights from the combination of a chemical transport model (PMCAMx-2008) and measurements during MILAGRO, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 5153-5168, doi:10.5194/acp-11-5153-2011.
71. Tulet, P., A. Grini, R. J. Griffin, and S. Petitcol (2006), ORILAM-SOA: A computationally efficient model for predicting secondary organic aerosols in three-dimensional atmospheric models, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D23208, doi:10.1029/2006JD007152. (Pubitemid 47260824)
72. Turpin, B. J., and H.-J. Lim (2001), Species contributions to PM2.5 mass concentrations: Revisiting common assumptions for estimating organic mass, Aerosol. Sci. Technol., 35, 602-610, doi:10.1080/ 02786820119445. (Pubitemid 32606003)
73. Valorso, R., B. Aumont, M. Camredon, T. Raventos-Duran, C. Mouchel-Vallon, N. L. Ng, J. H. Seinfeld, J. Lee-Taylor, and S. Madronich (2011), Explicit modelling of SOA formation from a-pinene photooxidation: Sensitivity to vapour pressure estimation, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 6895-6910, doi:10.5194/acp-11-6895-2011.
74. Vestreng, V. (2003), Review and revision: Emission data reported to CLRTAP, EMEP/MSC-W Note 1/2003, Norw. Meteorol. Inst., Oslo.
75. Western Regional Air Partnership (2008), Development of 2000-04 baseline period and 2018 projection year emission inventories, technical report, 32 pp., Air Sci., Inc., Golden, Colo.
76. Wiedinmyer, C., B. Quayle, C. Geron, A. Belote, D. McKenzie, X. Zhand, S. O'Neill, and K. K. Wynne (2006), Estimating emissions from fires in North America for air quality modeling, Atmos. Environ., 40, 3419-3432, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.02.010. (Pubitemid 43766469)
77. Yu, S., P. Bhave, R. Dennis, and R. Marthur (2007), Seasonal and regional variations of primary and secondary organic aerosols over the continental United States: Semi-empirical estimates and model evaluation, Environ. Sci. Technol., 41, 4690-4697, doi:10.1021/es061535g. (Pubitemid 47047407)
78. Zhang, Q., et al. (2007), Ubiquity and dominance of oxygenated species in organic aerosols in anthropogenically-influence northern hemisphere mildlatitudes, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L13801, doi:10.1029/2007GL029979. (Pubitemid 47399659)
79. Zhang, Y., J.-P. Huang, D. Henze, and J. Seinfeld (2007), Role of isoprene in secondary organic aerosol formation on a regional case, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D20207, doi:10.1029/2007JD008675. (Pubitemid 350285717)
80. Zhang, Y. Y., L. Müller, R. Winterhalter, G. K. Moortgat, T. Hoffmann, and U. Pöschl (2010), Seasonal cycle and temperature dependence of pinene oxidation products, dicarboxylic acids and nitrophenols in fine and coarse air particulate matter, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 7859-7873, doi:10.5194/acp-10-7859-2010.