메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 86, Issue 332, 2012, Pages 338-352

Early herders and monumental sites in eastern Africa: Dating and interpretation

Author keywords

Fifth millennium BP; Herders; Ostrich eggshells; Pillar sites; Radiocarbon; Sub Saharan Africa

Indexed keywords


EID: 84861678858     PISSN: 0003598X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0003598X00062803     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (60)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 2442499669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory. accessed 19 October 2011)
    • ADAMS, J. n.d. Africa during the last 150,000 years. Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Available at: http://www.esd.ornl.gov/projects/qen/nercAFRICA.html (accessed 19 October 2011).
    • Africa during the Last 150,000 Years
    • Adams, J.1
  • 5
    • 0035569791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the radiocarbon calibration program OxCal
    • BRONK RAMSEY, C. 2001. Development of the radiocarbon calibration program OxCal. Radiocarbon 43: 355-63.
    • (2001) Radiocarbon , vol.43 , pp. 355-363
    • Bronk Ramsey, C.1
  • 6
    • 0025247461 scopus 로고
    • Dating Pleistocene archaeological sites by protein diagenesis in ostrich eggshell
    • BROOKS, A.S., P.E. HARE, J.E. KOKIS, G.H. MILLER, R.D. ERNST & F. WENDORF. 1990. Dating Pleistocene archaeological sites by protein diagenesis in ostrich eggshell. Science 248: 60-64.
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , pp. 60-64
    • Brooks, A.S.1    Hare, P.E.2    Kokis, J.E.3    Miller, G.H.4    Ernst, R.D.5    Wendorf, F.6
  • 7
    • 0002017303 scopus 로고
    • Few and far between: Early ceramics in North Africa
    • W.K. Barnett & J.W. Hoopes (ed.). Washington D. C.: Smithsonian Institution Press
    • CLOSE, A. 1995. Few and far between: early ceramics in North Africa, in W.K. Barnett & J.W. Hoopes (ed.) The emergence of pottery: 23-37. Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
    • (1995) The Emergence of Pottery , pp. 23-37
    • Close, A.1
  • 8
    • 0040224856 scopus 로고
    • Problems in the interpretation of radiocarbon dates: Dating the Pastoral Neolithic of East Africa
    • COLLETT, D. & P. ROBERTSHAW. 1983. Problems in the interpretation of radiocarbon dates: dating the Pastoral Neolithic of East Africa. African Archaeological Review 1: 57-74.
    • (1983) African Archaeological Review , vol.1 , pp. 57-74
    • Collett, D.1    Robertshaw, P.2
  • 9
    • 33747196907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building monuments, creating identity: Cattle cult as a social response to rapid environmental changes in the Holocene Sahara
    • DI LERNIA, S. 2006. Building monuments, creating identity: cattle cult as a social response to rapid environmental changes in the Holocene Sahara. Quaternary International 151: 50-62.
    • (2006) Quaternary International , vol.151 , pp. 50-62
    • Di Lernia, S.1
  • 10
    • 84935635369 scopus 로고
    • Mapuche ceremonial landscape, social recruitment and resource rights
    • DILLEHAY, T.D. 1990. Mapuche ceremonial landscape, social recruitment and resource rights. World Archaeology 22: 223-41.
    • (1990) World Archaeology , vol.22 , pp. 223-241
    • Dillehay, T.D.1
  • 14
    • 33644822166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pastoralism and its consequences
    • A.B. Stahl (ed.). Oxford: Blackwell
    • GIFFORD-GONZALEZ, D. 2005. Pastoralism and its consequences, in A.B. Stahl (ed.) African archaeology: 187-224. Oxford: Blackwell.
    • (2005) African Archaeology , pp. 187-224
    • Gifford-Gonzalez, D.1
  • 15
    • 0003099483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate: Past and present
    • W.M. Adams, A.S. Goudie & A.R. Orme (ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • GOUDIE, A.S. 1996. Climate: past and present, in W.M. Adams, A.S. Goudie & A.R. Orme (ed.) The physical geography of Africa: 34-59. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1996) The Physical Geography of Africa , pp. 34-59
    • Goudie, A.S.1
  • 17
    • 67349263712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene 'aquatic' adaptations in tropical Africa
    • A.B. Stahl (ed.). Oxford: Blackwell
    • HOLL, A.F. 2005. Holocene 'aquatic' adaptations in tropical Africa, in A.B. Stahl (ed.) African archaeology: 174-86. Oxford: Blackwell.
    • (2005) African Archaeology , pp. 174-186
    • Holl, A.F.1
  • 18
    • 4444380868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape, monumental architecture, and ritual: A reconsideration of the South Indian ashmounds
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jaa.2004.05.003, PII S0278416504000352
    • JOHANSEN, P.G. 2004. Landscape, monumental architecture, and ritual: a reconsideration of the south Indian ashmounds. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 23: 309-330. (Pubitemid 39167699)
    • (2004) Journal of Anthropological Archaeology , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 309-330
    • Johansen, P.G.1
  • 19
    • 80051860632 scopus 로고
    • Report on a 'stone pillar' site northeast of Jarigole Burial Mound, East Turkana
    • KAMAU, J. 1991. Report on a 'stone pillar' site northeast of Jarigole Burial Mound, East Turkana. Nyame Akuma 36: 6-7.
    • (1991) Nyame Akuma , vol.36 , pp. 6-7
    • Kamau, J.1
  • 20
    • 0040224826 scopus 로고
    • The Jarigole mortuary tradition: New light on Pastoral Neolithic burial practices
    • Paper presented at the Pietermaritsburg, South Africa
    • KOCH, C.P. 1994. The Jarigole mortuary tradition: new light on Pastoral Neolithic burial practices. Paper presented at the 16th Meeting of the South African Archaeological Association, Pietermaritsburg, South Africa.
    • (1994) 16th Meeting of the South African Archaeological Association
    • Koch, C.P.1
  • 22
    • 0026301032 scopus 로고
    • Early farming in the Middle Nile Basin
    • KRZYZANIAK, L. 1991. Early farming in the Middle Nile Basin. Antiquity 65: 515-32.
    • (1991) Antiquity , vol.65 , pp. 515-532
    • Krzyzaniak, L.1
  • 23
    • 33747095095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate-controlled holocene occupation in the Sahara: Motor of Africa's evolution
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1130989
    • KUPER, R. & S. KR̈OPELIN. 2006. Climate controlled Holocene occupation of the Sahara: motor of Africa's evolution. Science 313: 803-807. (Pubitemid 44223342)
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , Issue.5788 , pp. 803-807
    • Kuper, R.1    Kropalin, S.2
  • 24
    • 33947589330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'moving frontier' and the transition to food production in Kenya
    • LANE, P. 2004. The 'moving frontier' and the transition to food production in Kenya. Azania 39: 243-64.
    • (2004) Azania , vol.39 , pp. 243-264
    • Lane, P.1
  • 25
    • 84861670136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excavations at Baawa, Samburu District, Kenya: Preliminary report on the 2006 season
    • LANE, P., B. STRAIGHT & C. HILTON. 2007. Excavations at Baawa, Samburu district, Kenya: preliminary report on the 2006 season. Nyame Akuma 68: 34-46.
    • (2007) Nyame Akuma , vol.68 , pp. 34-46
    • Lane, P.1    Straight, B.2    Hilton, C.3
  • 26
    • 84972371316 scopus 로고
    • Cushitic & Nilotic prehistory: New archaeological evidence from NW Kenya
    • LYNCH, B.M. & L.H. ROBBINS. 1979. Cushitic & Nilotic prehistory: new archaeological evidence from NW Kenya. Journal of African History 20: 319-28.
    • (1979) Journal of African History , vol.20 , pp. 319-328
    • Lynch, B.M.1    Robbins, L.H.2
  • 27
    • 7044278355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Before the empire of Ghana: Pastoralism and the origins of cultural complexity in the Sahel
    • G. Connah (ed.). London: Leicester Press
    • MACDONALD, K.C. 1998. Before the empire of Ghana: pastoralism and the origins of cultural complexity in the Sahel, in G. Connah (ed.) Transformations in Africa: 71-103. London: Leicester Press.
    • (1998) Transformations in Africa , pp. 71-103
    • MacDonald, K.C.1
  • 28
    • 0036622707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cattle before crops: The beginnings of food production in Africa
    • MARSHALL, F. & E. HILDEBRAND. 2002. Cattle before crops: the beginnings of food production in Africa. Journal of World Prehistory 16: 99-143.
    • (2002) Journal of World Prehistory , vol.16 , pp. 99-143
    • Marshall, F.1    Hildebrand, E.2
  • 29
    • 84973037794 scopus 로고
    • Early domestic stock at Dongodien in northern Kenya
    • MARSHALL, F., K. STEWART & J. BARTHELME. 1984. Early domestic stock at Dongodien in northern Kenya. Azania 19: 120-27.
    • (1984) Azania , vol.19 , pp. 120-127
    • Marshall, F.1    Stewart, K.2    Barthelme, J.3
  • 30
    • 84861702056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prehistoric pastoralists and social responses to climatic risk in East Africa
    • N. Miller, K. Moore & K. Ryan (ed.). Philadelphia (PA): Penn Press
    • MARSHALL, F., K. GRILLO & L. ARCO. 2011. Prehistoric pastoralists and social responses to climatic risk in East Africa, in N. Miller, K. Moore & K. Ryan (ed.) Sustainable lifeways: cultural persistence in an ever-changing environment: 39-74. Philadelphia (PA): Penn Press.
    • (2011) Sustainable Lifeways: Cultural Persistence in An Ever-changing Environment , pp. 39-74
    • Marshall, F.1    Grillo, K.2    Arco, L.3
  • 31
    • 33644653034 scopus 로고
    • The work of the Koobi Fora Field School at the Jarigole pillar site
    • NELSON, C.M. 1995. The work of the Koobi Fora Field School at the Jarigole pillar site. Kenya Past and Present 27: 49-63.
    • (1995) Kenya Past and Present , vol.27 , pp. 49-63
    • Nelson, C.M.1
  • 32
    • 0019923802 scopus 로고
    • Palaeolimnology and archaeology of Holocene deposits north-east of Lake Turkana, Kenya
    • OWEN, R.B., J.W. BARTHELME, R.W. RENEAUT & A. VINCENS. 1982. Paleolimnology and archaeology of Holocene deposits north-east of Lake Turkana, Kenya. Nature 298: 523-29. (Pubitemid 12263340)
    • (1982) Nature , vol.298 , Issue.5874 , pp. 523-529
    • Owen, R.B.1    Barthelme, J.W.2    Renaut, R.W.3    Vincens, A.4
  • 33
    • 84861658274 scopus 로고
    • Late Stone Age burials from sites located to the west of Lothagam
    • J.L. Angel, T.W. Phenice, L.H. Robbins & B.M. Lynch, Kenya:. East Lansing (MI): MSU
    • PHENICE, T.W., L.H. ROBBINS & B.M. LYNCH. 1980. Late Stone Age burials from sites located to the west of Lothagam, in J.L. Angel, T.W. Phenice, L.H. Robbins & B.M. Lynch, Late Stone-Age fishermen of Lothagam, Kenya: 174-85. East Lansing (MI): MSU
    • (1980) Late Stone-Age Fishermen of Lothagam , pp. 174-185
    • Phenice, T.W.1    Robbins, L.H.2    Lynch, B.M.3
  • 34
    • 84917148369 scopus 로고
    • Lowasera
    • PHILLIPSON, D.W. 1977. Lowasera. Azania 12: 1-30.
    • (1977) Azania , vol.12 , pp. 1-30
    • Phillipson, D.W.1
  • 35
    • 0039632814 scopus 로고
    • Archaeology in Turkana district, Kenya
    • ROBBINS, L.H. 1972. Archaeology in Turkana district, Kenya. Science 176: 359-66.
    • (1972) Science , vol.176 , pp. 359-366
    • Robbins, L.H.1
  • 38
    • 84935183095 scopus 로고
    • The genesis of megaliths: Monumentality, ethnicity, and social complexity in Neolithic northwest Europe
    • SHERRATT, A. 1990. The genesis of megaliths: monumentality, ethnicity, and social complexity in Neolithic northwest Europe. World Archaeology 22: 147-67.
    • (1990) World Archaeology , vol.22 , pp. 147-167
    • Sherratt, A.1
  • 39
    • 0035957738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dating Caral, a preceramic site in the Supe Valley on the central coast of Peru
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1059519
    • SOLIS, R.S., J. HAAS & W. CREAMER. 2001. Dating Caral, a preceramic site in the Supe valley on the central coast of Peru. Science 292: 723-26. (Pubitemid 32385542)
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , Issue.5517 , pp. 723-726
    • Solis, R.S.1    Haas, J.2    Creamer, W.3
  • 40
    • 33644641838 scopus 로고
    • Archaeo-astronomical Cushites: Some comments
    • SOPER, R. 1982. Archaeo-astronomical Cushites: some comments. Azania 17: 145-65.
    • (1982) Azania , vol.17 , pp. 145-165
    • Soper, R.1
  • 41
    • 80051865298 scopus 로고
    • The stone circle graves at Ng'amoritung'a, southern Turkana district, Kenya
    • SOPER, R. & B.M. LYNCH. 1977. The stone circle graves at Ng'amoritung'a, southern Turkana district, Kenya. Azania 12: 193-208.
    • (1977) Azania , vol.12 , pp. 193-208
    • Soper, R.1    Lynch, B.M.2
  • 42
    • 84925911201 scopus 로고
    • The African aqualithic
    • SUTTON, J.E.G. 1977. The African aqualithic. Antiquity 51: 25-34.
    • (1977) Antiquity , vol.51 , pp. 25-34
    • Sutton, J.E.G.1
  • 43
    • 0008133332 scopus 로고
    • Quaternary fish fossils from west of Lake Rudolf, Kenya
    • THOMPSON, K.S. 1966. Quaternary fish fossils from west of Lake Rudolf, Kenya. Breviora 243: 1-10.
    • (1966) Breviora , vol.243 , pp. 1-10
    • Thompson, K.S.1
  • 44
    • 25144520698 scopus 로고
    • Kidongoi's kin: Prophecy and power in Maasailand
    • D.M. Anderson & D.H. Johnson (ed.). London: James Currey
    • WALLER, R.D. 1995. Kidongoi's kin: prophecy and power in Maasailand, in D.M. Anderson & D.H. Johnson (ed.) Revealing prophets: prophecy in eastern African history: 28-64. London: James Currey.
    • (1995) Revealing Prophets: Prophecy in Eastern African History , pp. 28-64
    • Waller, R.D.1
  • 45
    • 0039632818 scopus 로고
    • The application of attribute analysis to the study of Later Stone Age/Neolithic pottery in Kenya
    • R. Leakey & B. Ogot (ed.). Nairobi: International Louis Leakey Memorial Institute for African Prehistory
    • WANDIBBA, S. 1980. The application of attribute analysis to the study of Later Stone Age/Neolithic pottery in Kenya, in R. Leakey & B. Ogot (ed.) Proceedings of the 8th Panafrican Congress of Prehistory and Quaternary Studies: 283-85. Nairobi: International Louis Leakey Memorial Institute for African Prehistory.
    • (1980) Proceedings of the 8th Panafrican Congress of Prehistory and Quaternary Studies , pp. 283-285
    • Wandibba, S.1
  • 46
    • 0002358107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nabta playa and its role in northeastern African prehistory
    • DOI 10.1006/jaar.1998.0319, PII S0278416598903191
    • WENDORF, F. 1998. Nabta Playa and its role in northeast African prehistory. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 17: 97-123. (Pubitemid 128345204)
    • (1998) Journal of Anthropological Archaeology , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-123
    • Wendorf, F.1    Schild, R.2
  • 47
    • 34548033014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizational principles of Khirigsuur monuments in the lower Egiin Gol valley, Mongolia
    • WRIGHT, J. 2007. Organizational principles of Khirigsuur monuments in the lower Egiin Gol valley, Mongolia. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 26: 350-65.
    • (2007) Journal of Anthropological Archaeology , vol.26 , pp. 350-365
    • Wright, J.1
  • 48
    • 54649083278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barbed bone points: Tradition and continuity in sub-Saharan Africa
    • YELLEN, J. 1998. Barbed bone points: tradition and continuity in sub-Saharan Africa. African Archaeological Review 15: 173-98.
    • (1998) African Archaeological Review , vol.15 , pp. 173-198
    • Yellen, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.