Direct measurement of grafting strength between an individual carbon nanotube and a carbon fiber

Carbon

Volumn 50, Issue 10, 2012, Pages 3782-3788

  He, Xiaodong ^a   Wang, Chao ^a,b   Tong, Liyong ^b   Wang, Rongguo ^a   Cao, Anyuan ^c   Peng, Qingyu ^a   Moody, Steven ^b   Li, Yibin ^a  

^a HARBIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (China)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY   (Australia)

^c PEKING UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL BONDINGS; CHEMICALLY BONDED; DIRECT MEASUREMENT; FORCE-DISPLACEMENT CHARACTERISTICS; HIERARCHICAL COMPOSITE; HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURES; KEY FACTORS; LOAD TRANSFER; NANO MANIPULATOR; VAN DER WAALS;

CARBON FIBERS; CARBON NANOTUBES; CHEMICAL BONDS; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; VAN DER WAALS FORCES;

GRAFTING (CHEMICAL);

EID: 84861643487     PISSN: 00086223     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2012.03.053     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. G.P. Wu, Y.Y. Wang, D.H. Li, C.X. Lu, W.Z. Shen, and X.T. Li Direct electrochemical attachment of carbon nanotubes to carbon fiber surfaces Carbon 49 6 2011 2152 2155
2. Z.G. Zhao, L.J. Ci, H.M. Cheng, and J.B. Bai The growth of multi-walled carbon nanotubes with different morphologies on carbon fibers Carbon 43 3 2005 663 665
3. M.F. De Riccardis, D. Carbone, T.D. Makris, R. Giorgi, N. Lisi, and E. Salernitano Anchorage of carbon nanotubes grown on carbon fibres Carbon 44 4 2006 671 674
4. W.B. Downs, and R.T.K. Baker Novel carbon fiber-carbon filament structures Carbon 29 8 1991 1173 1179
5. X.D. He, F.H. Zhang, R.G. Wang, and W.B. Liu Preparation of a carbon nanotube/carbon fiber multi-scale reinforcement by grafting multi-walled carbon nanotubes onto the fibers Carbon 45 13 2007 2559 2563
6. E.T. Thostenson, W.Z. Li, D.Z. Wang, Z.F. Ren, and T.W. Chou Carbon nanotube/carbon fiber hybrid multiscale composites J Appl Phys 91 9 2002 6034 6037
7. E. Bekyarova, E.T. Thostenson, A. Yu, H. Kim, J. Gao, and J. Tang Multiscale carbon nanotube-carbon fiber reinforcement for advanced epoxy composites Langmuir 23 7 2007 Mar 3970 3974
8. Y.R. Lin, G. Ehlert, and H.A. Sodano Increased interface strength in carbon fiber composites through a ZnO nanowire interphase Adv Funct Mater 19 16 2009 Aug 2654 2660
9. V.P. Veedu, A.Y. Cao, X.S. Li, K.G. Ma, C. Soldano, and S. Kar Multifunctional composites using reinforced laminae with carbon-nanotube forests Nat Mater 5 6 2006 457 462
10. E.J. Garcia, B.L. Wardle, A.J. Hart, and N. Yamamoto Fabrication and multifunctional properties of a hybrid laminate with aligned carbon nanotubes grown in situ Compos Sci Technol 68 9 2008 2034 2041
11. H. Qian, A. Bismarck, E.S. Greenhalgh, G. Kalinka, and M.S.P. Shaffer Hierarchical composites reinforced with carbon nanotube grafted fibers: the potential assessed at the single fiber level Chem Mater 20 5 2008 1862 1869
12. A. Godara, L. Mezzo, F. Luizi, A. Warrier, S.V. Lomov, and A.W. van Vuure Influence of carbon nanotube reinforcement on the processing and the mechanical behaviour of carbon fiber/epoxy composites Carbon 47 12 2009 2914 2923
13. R.J. Sager, P.J. Klein, D.C. Lagoudas, Q. Zhang, J. Liu, and L. Dai Effect of carbon nanotubes on the interfacial shear strength of T650 carbon fiber in an epoxy matrix Compos Sci Technol 69 7-8 2009 898 904
14. Z.Q. Shen, S. Bateman, D.Y. Wu, P. McMahon, M. Dell'Olio, and J. Gotama The effects of carbon nanotubes on mechanical and thermal properties of woven glass fibre reinforced polyamide-6 nanocomposites Compos Sci Technol 69 2 2009 239 244
15. H. Qian, A. Bismarck, E.S. Greenhalgh, and M.S.P. Shaffer Carbon nanotube grafted carbon fibres: a study of wetting and fibre fragmentation Compos Pt A-Appl Sci Manuf 41 9 2010 1107 1114
16. P. Agnihotri, S. Basu, and K.K. Kar Effect of carbon nanotube length and density on the properties of carbon nanotube-coated carbon fiber/polyester composites Carbon 49 9 2011 3098 3106
17. C.A. Cooper, S.R. Cohen, A.H. Barber, and H.D. Wagner Detachment of nanotubes from a polymer matrix Appl Phys Lett 81 20 2002 3873 3875
18. A.H. Barber, S.R. Cohen, and H.D. Wagner Measurement of carbon nanotube-polymer interfacial strength Appl Phys Lett 82 23 2003 4140 4142
19. A.H. Barber, S.R. Cohen, A. Eitan, L.S. Schadler, and H.D. Wagner Fracture transitions at a carbon-nanotube/polymer interface Adv Mater 18 1 2006 83 87
20. H. Qian, E.S. Greenhalgh, M.S.P. Shaffer, and A. Bismarck Carbon nanotube-based hierarchical composites: a review J Mater Chem 20 23 2010 4751 4762
21. Q.H. Zhang, J.W. Liu, R. Sager, L.M. Dai, and J. Baur Hierarchical composites of carbon nanotubes on carbon fiber: influence of growth condition on fiber tensile properties Compos Sci Technol 69 5 2009 594 601
22. L. Mei, X.D. He, Y.B. Li, R.G. Wang, C. Wang, and Q.Y. Peng Grafting carbon nanotubes onto carbon fiber by use of dendrimers Mater Lett 64 22 2010 2505 2508
23. D. Leckband, and J. Israelachvili Intermolecular forces in biology Quart Rev Biophys 34 2 2001 105 267
24. W. Peukert, C. Mehler, and M. Gotzinger Novel concepts for characterisation of heterogeneous particulate surfaces Appl Surf Sci 196 1-4 2002 Aug 30 40
25. Q.Y. Peng, X.D. He, Y.B. Li, C. Wang, R.G. Wang, and P.A. Hu Chemically and uniformly grafting carbon nanotubes onto carbon fibers by poly(amidoamine) for enhancing interfacial strength in carbon fiber composites J Mater Chem 22 2012 5928 5931
26. S.S. Wong, E. Joselevich, A.T. Woolley, C.L. Cheung, and C.M. Lieber Covalently functionalized nanotubes as nanometre-sized probes in chemistry and biology Nature 394 6688 1998 Jul 52 55
27. M. Grandbois, M. Beyer, M. Rief, H. Clausen-Schaumann, and H.E. Gaub How strong is a covalent bond? Science 283 5408 1999 Mar 1727 1730