Ethnic-specific determinants of exercise capacity in a healthy high-risk population

Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise

Volumn 44, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 1150-1156

  Brown, Rochelle V ^a   Kral, Brian G ^a   Yanek, Lisa R ^a   Vaidya, Dhananjay ^a   Nyquist, Paul A ^a   Levine, David M ^a   Moy, Taryn F ^a   Becker, Lewis C ^a   Becker, Diane M ^a  

^a DEPARTMENT OF PATHOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

African American; ethnic differences; exercise capacity; Fitness

Indexed keywords

AFRICAN AMERICAN; AGE; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ANTHROPOMETRY; ARTICLE; BODY MASS; CAUCASIAN; CHI SQUARE DISTRIBUTION; ENDURANCE; EXERCISE TEST; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; QUESTIONNAIRE; SEX DIFFERENCE; SINGLE PHOTON EMISSION COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY; STATISTICAL MODEL;

AFRICAN AMERICANS; AGE FACTORS; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ANTHROPOMETRY; BODY MASS INDEX; CHI-SQUARE DISTRIBUTION; EUROPEAN CONTINENTAL ANCESTRY GROUP; EXERCISE TEST; FEMALE; HUMANS; LINEAR MODELS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PHYSICAL ENDURANCE; QUESTIONNAIRES; SEX FACTORS; TOMOGRAPHY, EMISSION-COMPUTED, SINGLE-PHOTON;

EID: 84861579918     PISSN: 01959131     EISSN: 15300315     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3182456990     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. American College of Sports Medicine. ACSM's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. 8th ed. Baltimore (MD): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2010. p. 403.
2. Becker DM, Yook RM, Moy TF, Blumenthal RS, Becker LC. Markedly high prevalence of coronary risk factors in apparently healthy African-American and white siblings of persons with premature coronary heart disease. Am J Cardiol. 1998;82(9):1046-51.
3. Blair SN, Kohl HW 3rd, Barlow CE, Paffenbarger RS Jr, Gibbons LW, Macera CA. Changes in physical fitness and all-cause mortality. A prospective study of healthy and unhealthy men. JAMA. 1995;273(14):1093-8.
4. Blair SN, Kohl HW 3rd, Paffenbarger RS Jr, Clark DG, Cooper KH, Gibbons LW. Physical fitness and all-cause mortality. A prospective study of healthy men and women. JAMA. 1989;262(17):2395-401.
5. Blumenthal RS, Becker DM, Moy TF, Coresh J, Wilder LB, Becker LC. Exercise thallium tomography predicts future clinically manifest coronary heart disease in a high-risk asymptomatic population. Circulation. 1996;93(5):915-23.
6. Bouchard C, An P, Rice T, et al. Familial aggregation of V? O2max response to exercise training: results from the HERITAGE Family Study. J Appl Physiol. 1999;87(3):1003-8.
7. Bouchard C, Shephard RJ. Physical activity, fitness, and health: the model and key concepts. In: Physical Activity, Fitness, and Health: International Proceedings and Consensus Statement. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics Publishers; 1994. p. 77.
8. Church TS, Earnest CP, Skinner JS, Blair SN. Effects of different doses of physical activity on cardiorespiratory fitness among sedentary, overweight or obese postmenopausal women with elevated blood pressure: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2007;297(19): 2081-91.
9. Crespo CJ. Encouraging physical activity in minorities: eliminating disparities by 2010. Phys Sportsmed. 2000;28(10):36-51.
10. Crespo CJ, Keteyian SJ, Heath GW, Sempos CT. Leisure-time physical activity among US adults. Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Arch Intern Med. 1996; 156(1):93-8.
11. Dunn AL, Marcus BH, Kampert JB, Garcia ME, Kohl HW 3rd, Blair SN. Comparison of lifestyle and structured interventions to increase physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness: a randomized trial. JAMA. 1999;281(4):327-34.
12. Dupuy HJ. The General Well-being Schedule. In: McDowell I, Newell C, editors. Measuring Health: A Guide to Rating Scales and Questionnaire. 2nd ed. New York (NY): Oxford University Press; 2006. pp. 240-7.
13. Ekelund U, Brage S, Besson H, Sharp S, Wareham NJ. Time spent being sedentary and weight gain in healthy adults: reverse or bidirectional causality? Am J Clin Nutr. 2008;88(3):612-7.
14. Eyler AA, Matson-Koffman D, Young DR, et al. Quantitative study of correlates of physical activity in women from diverse racial/ethnic groups: the Women's Cardiovascular Health Network Project-summary and conclusions. Am J Prev Med. 2003; 25(3 Suppl 1):93-103.
15. Fazio AF. A Concurrent Validational Study of the NCHS General Well-Being Schedule. Hyattsville (MD): US Department of Health, Education and Welfare, National Center for Health Statistics. Vital and Health Statistics Series 2, No. 73. DHEW Publication No. (HRA) 78-1347; 1977. p. 73.
16. Haskell WL, Lee IM, Pate RR. Physical activity and public health. Circulation. 2007;116(9):1081-93.
17. Hunter GR, Weinsier RL, Darnell BE, Zuckerman PA, Goran MI. Racial differences in energy expenditure and aerobic fitness in premenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000;71(2):500-6.
18. Hunter GR, Weinsier RL, McCarthy JP, Enette Larson-Meyer D, Newcomer BR. Hemoglobin, muscle oxidative capacity, and VO2max in African-American and Caucasian women. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001;33(10):1739-43.
19. Hunter GR, Weinsier RL, Zuckerman PA, Darnell BE. Aerobic fitness, physiologic difficulty and physical activity in black and white women. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2004;28(9):1111-7.
20. Klesges RC, Eck LH, Mellon MW, Fulliton W, Somes GW, Hanson CL. The accuracy of self-reports of physical activity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1990;22(5):690-7.
21. Knowler WC, Barrett-Connor E, Fowler SE, et al. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med. 2002;346(6):393-403.
22. Kouki R, Schwab U, Lakka A, et al. Diet, fitness and metabolic syndrome-the DR's EXTRA Study. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1016/j.numed.2010.10.008. Available online 24 December 2010.
23. Kral BG, Becker LC, Blumenthal RS, et al. Exaggerated reactivity to mental stress is associated with exercise-induced myocardial ischemia in an asymptomatic high-risk population. Circulation. 1997;96(12):4246-53.
24. Kumanyika S. Obesity treatment in minorities. In: Wadden TA, Stunkard AJ, editors. Handbook of Obesity Treatment. New York (NY): Guilford Press; 2002. p. 416.
25. Kumanyika SK. Special issues regarding obesity in minority populations. Ann Intern Med. 1993;119(7 Pt 2):650-4.
26. Lavie CJ, Kuruvanka T, Milani RV, Prasad A, Ventura HO. Exercise capacity in adult African-Americans referred for exercise stress testing: is fitness affected by race? Chest. 2004;126(6): 1962-8.
27. Lee C, Jacobs DR Jr, Hankinson A, Iribarren C, Sidney S. Cardiorespiratory fitness and coronary artery calcification in young adults: the CARDIA study. Atherosclerosis. 2009;203(1):263-8.
28. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) Anthropometry Procedures Manual [Internet] 2011. [cited 2011 July 26]. Available from: www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhanes/nhanes-07-08/manual-an.pdf.
29. Perloff D, Grim C, Flack J, et al. Human blood pressure determination by sphygmomanometry. Circulation. 1993;88(5):2460-70.
30. Perusse L, Gagnon J, Province MA, et al. Familial aggregation of submaximal aerobic performance in the HERITAGE family study. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001;33(4):597-604.
31. Pritchard JK, Stephens M, Donnelly P. Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data. Genetics. 2000;155(2): 945-59.
32. Richardson MT, Ainsworth BE, Jacobs DR, Leon AS. Validation of the Stanford 7-Day Recall to Assess Habitual Physical Activity. Ann Epidemiol. 2001;11(2):145-53.
33. Sallis JF, Haskell WL, Wood PD, et al. Physical activity assessment methodology in the five-city project. Am J Epidemiol. 1985; 121(1):91-106.
34. Trost SG, Owen N, Bauman AE, Sallis JF, Brown W. Correlates of adults' participation in physical activity: review and update. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2002;34(12):1996-2001.
35. US Department of Health and Human Services. 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. 2008. U0036; 9 p.
36. Vaidya D, Yanek LR, Moy TF, Pearson TA, Becker LC, Becker DM. Incidence of coronary artery disease in siblings of patients with premature coronary artery disease: 10 years of follow-up. Am J Cardiol. 2007;100(9):1410-5.
37. Wang CY, Haskell WL, Farrell SW, et al. Cardiorespiratory fitness levels among US adults 20-49 years of age: findings from the 1999-2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Epidemiol. 2010;171(4):426-35.
38. Washburn RA, Jacobsen DJ, Sonko BJ, Hill JO, Donnelly JE. The validity of the Stanford Seven-Day Physical Activity Recall in young adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003;35(8):1374-80.
39. Wei M, Kampert JB, Barlow CE, et al. Relationship between low cardiorespiratory fitness and mortality in normal-weight, overweight, and obese men. JAMA. 1999;282(16):1547-53.
40. Zeger SL, Liang KY, Albert PS. Models for longitudinal data: a generalized estimating equation approach. Biometrics. 1988;44(4): 1049-60.