메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 1-2, 2012, Pages 23-35

Effects of a holiday resort on the distribution of semidomesticated reindeer

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; CONIFEROUS TREE; DEER; GRAZING PRESSURE; HABITAT FRAGMENTATION; LICHEN; SEX RATIO; TOURIST DESTINATION;

EID: 84861561951     PISSN: 0003455X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5735/086.049.0103     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0002384877 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic studies on reindeer lichens (Cladonia, subgenus Cladina)
    • Ahti, T. 1961: Taxonomic studies on reindeer lichens (Cladonia, subgenus Cladina). - Annates Botanici Societatis 'Vanamo' 32:1-160.
    • (1961) Annates Botanici Societatis 'Vanamo' , vol.32 , pp. 1-160
    • Ahti, T.1
  • 3
    • 79952842943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Range selection by semi-domesticated reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) in relation to infrastructure and human activity in boreal environment, northern Finland
    • Anttonen, M., Kumpula, J. & Colpaert, A. 2011: Range selection by semi-domesticated reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) in relation to infrastructure and human activity in boreal environment, northern Finland. - Arctic 64:1-14.
    • (2011) Arctic , vol.64 , pp. 1-14
    • Anttonen, M.1    Kumpula, J.2    Colpaert, A.3
  • 4
    • 73449128989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact assessment research: Use and misuse of habituation, sensitisation and tolerance in describing wildlife responses to anthropogenic stimuli
    • Bejder, L., Samuels, A., Whitehead, H., Finn, H. & Allen, S. 2009: Impact assessment research: use and misuse of habituation, sensitisation and tolerance in describing wildlife responses to anthropogenic stimuli. - Marine Ecology Progress Series 395:177-185.
    • (2009) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.395 , pp. 177-185
    • Bejder, L.1    Samuels, A.2    Whitehead, H.3    Finn, H.4    Allen, S.5
  • 5
    • 0020664336 scopus 로고
    • Pronghorn foraging economy and predator avoidance in a desert ecosystem: Implications for the conservation of large mammalian herbivores
    • Berger, J., Daneke, D., Johnson, J. & Berwick, S. 1983: Pronghorn foraging economy and predator avoidance in a desert ecosystem: implications for the conservation of large mammalian herbivores. - Biological Conservation 25:193-208. (Pubitemid 13287767)
    • (1983) Biological Conservation , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 193-208
    • Berger, J.1    Daneke, D.2    Johnson, J.3    Berwick, S.H.4
  • 6
    • 0032466783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetic implications of disturbance caused by petroleum exploration to woodland caribou
    • Bradshaw, C., Boutin, S. & Hebert, D. 1998: Energetic implications of disturbance caused by petroleum exploration to woodland caribou. - Canadian Journal of Zoology 76:1319-1324.
    • (1998) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.76 , pp. 1319-1324
    • Bradshaw, C.1    Boutin, S.2    Hebert, D.3
  • 7
    • 16244405302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central Arctic caribou and petroleum development: Distributional, nutritional, and reproductive implications
    • Cameron, R., Smith, W., White, R. & Griffith, B. 2005: Central Arctic caribou and petroleum development: distributional, nutritional, and reproductive implications. - Arctic 58:1-9. (Pubitemid 40451992)
    • (2005) Arctic , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Cameron, R.D.1    Smith, W.T.2    White, R.G.3    Griffith, B.4
  • 8
    • 11144350329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the precision and cost-effectiveness of faecal pellet group count methods
    • DOI 10.1111/j.0021-8901.2004.00964.x
    • Campbell, D., Swanson, G. & Sales, J. 2004: Comparing the precision and cost-effectiveness of faecal pellet group count methods. - Journal of Applied Ecology 41:1185-1196. (Pubitemid 40033204)
    • (2004) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 1185-1196
    • Campbell, D.1    Swanson, G.M.2    Sales, J.3
  • 9
    • 33846661005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., New Jersey
    • Chiang, L. 2003: Statistical methods of analysis. - World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., New Jersey.
    • (2003) Statistical Methods of Analysis
    • Chiang, L.1
  • 10
    • 0035670888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summer response distances of Svalbard reindeer Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus to provocation by humans on foot
    • Colman, J., Jacobsen, B. & Reimers, E. 2001: Summer response distances of Svalbard reindeer Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus to provocation by humans on foot. - Wildlife Biology 7:275-283. (Pubitemid 34039242)
    • (2001) Wildlife Biology , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 275-283
    • Colman, J.E.1    Jacobsen, B.W.2    Reimers, E.3
  • 11
    • 38049013852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) avoidance of a highway as revealed by lichen measurements
    • Dahle, B., Reimers, E. & Colman, J. 2008: Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) avoidance of a highway as revealed by lichen measurements. - European Journal of Wildlife Research 54:27-35.
    • (2008) European Journal of Wildlife Research , vol.54 , pp. 27-35
    • Dahle, B.1    Reimers, E.2    Colman, J.3
  • 12
    • 33845621843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial analysis in ecology
    • El-Shaarawi, A. H. & Piegorsch, W. W. eds., John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester
    • Fortin, M.-J., Dale, M. R. T. & ver Hoef, J. 2002: Spatial analysis in ecology, vol. 4. - In: El-Shaarawi, A. H. & Piegorsch, W. W. (eds.), Encyclopedia of environmetrics: 2051-2058. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester.
    • (2002) Encyclopedia of Environmetrics , vol.4 , pp. 2051-2058
    • Fortin, M.-J.1    Dale, M.R.T.2    Hoef, V.J.3
  • 13
    • 54249110616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human-caused disturbance stimuli as a form of predation risk
    • online URL
    • Frid, A. & Dill, L. 2002: Human-caused disturbance stimuli as a form of predation risk. - Conservation Ecology 6(1):11. [online] URL: http://www.consecol.org/vol6/issl/art11/.
    • (2002) Conservation Ecology , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 11
    • Frid, A.1    Dill, L.2
  • 16
    • 0021027498 scopus 로고
    • Effects of winter grazing by reindeer on vegetation
    • Helle, T. & Aspi, J. 1983: Effects of winter grazing by reindeer on vegetation. - Oikos 40:337-343. (Pubitemid 14273194)
    • (1983) Oikos , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 337-343
    • Helle, T.1    Aspi, J.2
  • 18
    • 36549028032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population trends of semidomesticated reindeer in Fennoscandia - Evaluation of explanations
    • Forbes, B., Bölter, M., Muller-Wille, L., Hukkinen, J., Muller, F., Gunslay, N. & Konstatinov, Y. eds., Ecological Studies 184, Part II, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
    • Helle, T. & Kojola, I. 2006: Population trends of semidomesticated reindeer in Fennoscandia - evaluation of explanations. - In: Forbes, B., Bölter, M., Muller-Wille, L., Hukkinen, J., Muller, F., Gunslay, N. & Konstatinov, Y. (eds.), Reindeer management in northernmost Europe: 319-339. Ecological Studies 184, Part II, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
    • (2006) Reindeer Management in Northernmost Europe , pp. 319-339
    • Helle, T.1    Kojola, I.2
  • 19
    • 41449107481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographics in an alpine reindeer herd: Effects of density and winter weather
    • DOI 10.1111/j.0906-7590.2008.4912.x
    • Helle, T. & Kojola, I. 2008: Demographics in an alpine reindeer herd: effects of density and winter weather. - Ecography 31:221-230. (Pubitemid 351457530)
    • (2008) Ecography , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 221-230
    • Helle, T.1    Kojola, I.2
  • 20
    • 0027867878 scopus 로고
    • The effects of outdoor recreation on range use by semi-domesticated reindeer
    • Helle, T. & Särkelä, M. 1993: The effects of outdoor recreation on range use by semi-domesticated reindeer. - Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 8:123-133. (Pubitemid 24413349)
    • (1993) Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 123-133
    • Helle, T.1    Sarkela, M.2
  • 21
    • 0004971006 scopus 로고
    • The winter use of food resources of semi-domestic reindeer in northern Finland
    • Helle, T. & Saastamoinen, O. 1979: The winter use of food resources of semi-domestic reindeer in northern Finland. - Communicationes Instituti Forestaliae Fenniae 95:1-26.
    • (1979) Communicationes Instituti Forestaliae Fenniae , vol.95 , pp. 1-26
    • Helle, T.1    Saastamoinen, O.2
  • 22
    • 0343580100 scopus 로고
    • The effects of stand characteristics on reindeer lichens and range used by semi-domesticated reindeer
    • Helle, T., Aspi, J. & Kilpelä, S.-S. 1990: The effects of stand characteristics on reindeer lichens and range used by semi-domesticated reindeer. - Rangifer, Special Issue 3:107-114.
    • (1990) Rangifer, Special Issue , vol.3 , pp. 107-114
    • Helle, T.1    Aspi, J.2    Kilpelä, S.-S.3
  • 23
    • 32144461326 scopus 로고
    • The growth rate of Cladonia rangiferina and C. Mitis in relation to forest characteristics
    • Helle, T., Aspi, J. & Tarvainen, L. 1983: The growth rate of Cladonia rangiferina and C. mitis in relation to forest characteristics. - Rangifer 3:2-5.
    • (1983) Rangifer , vol.3 , pp. 2-5
    • Helle, T.1    Aspi, J.2    Tarvainen, L.3
  • 24
    • 84861558570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumipeitteen ominaisuudet ja suurilmaston vaihtelu vaikuttavat poroelon menestymiseen
    • Helle, T., Horstkotte, T., Mikkola, K., Niva, A. & Posio, H. 2008: Lumipeitteen ominaisuudet ja suurilmaston vaihtelu vaikuttavat poroelon menestymiseen. - Luonnon Tutkija 112:58-60.
    • (2008) Luonnon Tutkija , vol.112 , pp. 58-60
    • Helle, T.1    Horstkotte, T.2    Mikkola, K.3    Niva, A.4    Posio, H.5
  • 25
    • 35348909143 scopus 로고
    • Changes in vegetation around the refuge huts in Koilliskaira forest area
    • Hoogesteger, M. 1976: Changes in vegetation around the refuge huts in Koilliskaira forest area. - Silva Fennica 10:40-53.
    • (1976) Silva Fennica , vol.10 , pp. 40-53
    • Hoogesteger, M.1
  • 28
    • 0001975625 scopus 로고
    • Impact of human disturbance in home range movement and activity of red deer (Cervus elaphus) in a Danish environment
    • Jeppesen, J. 1987: Impact of human disturbance in home range movement and activity of red deer (Cervus elaphus) in a Danish environment. - Danish Review of Game Biology 13:1-38.
    • (1987) Danish Review of Game Biology , vol.13 , pp. 1-38
    • Jeppesen, J.1
  • 29
    • 36549016284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the quality of reindeer pasture
    • Forbes, B., Bölter, M., Muller-Wille, L., Hukkinen, J., Muller, F., Gunslay, N. & Konstatinov, Y. eds., Ecological Studies 184, Part II, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
    • Kitti, H., Gunslay, N. & Forbes, B. 2006: Defining the quality of reindeer pasture. - In: Forbes, B., Bölter, M., Muller-Wille, L., Hukkinen, J., Muller, F., Gunslay, N. & Konstatinov, Y. (eds.), Reindeer management in northernmost Europe: 141-165. Ecological Studies 184, Part II, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
    • (2006) Reindeer Management in Northernmost Europe , pp. 141-165
    • Kitti, H.1    Gunslay, N.2    Forbes, B.3
  • 30
    • 0000062752 scopus 로고
    • Reactions of reindeer to obstructions and disturbances
    • Klein, D. 1971: Reactions of reindeer to obstructions and disturbances. - Science 173:393-398.
    • (1971) Science , vol.173 , pp. 393-398
    • Klein, D.1
  • 31
    • 0033016226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial autocorrelation of ecological phenomena
    • DOI 10.1016/S0169-5347(98)01533-X
    • Koenig, W. D. 1999: Spatial autocorrelation of ecological phenomena. - Trends Evol. Ecol. 14:22-26. (Pubitemid 29124005)
    • (1999) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-26
    • Koenig, W.D.1
  • 32
    • 0002096521 scopus 로고
    • Effects of lichen biomass on winter diet, body mass and reproduction of semi-domesticated reindeer Rangifer t. Tarandus in Finland
    • Kojola, I., Helle, T., Niskanen, M. & Aikio, P. 1995: Effects of lichen biomass on winter diet, body mass and reproduction of semi-domesticated reindeer Rangifer t. tarandus in Finland. - Wildlife Biology 1:33-38.
    • (1995) Wildlife Biology , vol.1 , pp. 33-38
    • Kojola, I.1    Helle, T.2    Niskanen, M.3    Aikio, P.4
  • 33
    • 34447513327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snow conditions and usability value of pastureland for semi-domesticated reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) in northern boreal forest area
    • Kumpula, J. & Colpaert, A. 2007: Snow conditions and usability value of pastureland for semi-domesticated reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) in northern boreal forest area. - Rangifer 21:25-39.
    • (2007) Rangifer , vol.21 , pp. 25-39
    • Kumpula, J.1    Colpaert, A.2
  • 34
    • 34447565956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does forest harvesting and linear infrastructure change the usability value of pastureland for semi-domesticated reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus)?
    • Kumpula, J., Colpaert, A. & Anttonen, M. 2007: Does forest harvesting and linear infrastructure change the usability value of pastureland for semi-domesticated reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) ? - Annates Zoologici Fennici 44:161-178. (Pubitemid 47071736)
    • (2007) Annales Zoologici Fennici , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 161-178
    • Kumpula, J.1    Colpaert, A.2    Anttonen, M.3
  • 36
    • 0033897818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Condition, potential recovery rate, and productivity of lichen (Cladonia spp.) Ranges in the Finnish reindeer management area
    • Kumpula, J., Colpaert, A. & Nieminen, M. 2000: Condition, potential recovery, and productivity of lichen (Cladonia spp.) ranges in the Finnish reindeer management area. - Arctic 53:152-160. (Pubitemid 30597692)
    • (2000) Arctic , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 152-160
    • Kumpula, J.1    Colpaert, A.2    Nieminen, M.3
  • 37
    • 84872096415 scopus 로고
    • Suomen poronhoitoalueen jäkälämaiden kunto, jäkälämäärät ja tuottoarvot vuonna 1972
    • Kärenlampi, L. 1973: Suomen poronhoitoalueen jäkälä maiden kunto, jäkälämäärät ja tuottoarvot vuonna 1972. - Pommies 40:15-19.
    • (1973) Pommies , vol.40 , pp. 15-19
    • Kärenlampi, L.1
  • 38
    • 0036278664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroelectric development and the disruption of migration in caribou
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-3207(02)00052-6, PII S0006320702000526
    • Mahoney, S. & Schaefer, J. 2002: Hydroelectric development and the disruption of migration in caribou. - Biological Conservation 107:147-153. (Pubitemid 34635355)
    • (2002) Biological Conservation , vol.107 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-153
    • Mahoney, S.P.1    Schaefer, J.A.2
  • 39
    • 84872095734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porojen talvilaitumien kunto Ylä-Lapin paliskunnissa vuonna 2004
    • Mattila, E. 2006: Porojen talvilaitumien kunto Ylä-Lapin paliskunnissa vuonna 2004. - Metlan työraportteja 28:1-54.
    • (2006) Metlan Työraportteja , vol.28 , pp. 1-54
    • Mattila, E.1
  • 40
    • 84872096038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urho Kekkosen kansallispuiston hoitoja käyttösuunnitelma
    • Metsähallitus
    • Metsähallitus 2001: Urho Kekkosen kansallispuiston hoitoja käyttösuunnitelma. - Metsähallituksen luonnonsuojelujulkaisuja B 60:1-64.
    • (2001) Metsähallituksen Luonnonsuojelujulkaisuja B , vol.60 , pp. 1-64
  • 42
    • 0032457318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative impacts of an evolving oilfield complex on the distribution on calving caribou
    • Nellemann, C. & Cameron, R. 1998: Cumulative impacts of an evolving oilfield complex on the distribution on calving caribou. - Canadian Journal of Zoology 76:425-430.
    • (1998) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.76 , pp. 425-430
    • Nellemann, C.1    Cameron, R.2
  • 43
    • 0034014128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative impacts of tourist resorts on wild reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) during winter
    • Nellemann, C., Jordhöy, P., Stöen, O.-G. & Strand, O. 2000: Cumulative impacts of tourist resorts on wild reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) during winter. - Arctic 53:9-17. (Pubitemid 30244473)
    • (2000) Arctic , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-17
    • Nellemann, C.1    Jordhoy, P.2    Stoen, O.-G.3    Strand, O.4
  • 44
    • 0034876973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter distribution of wild reindeer in relation to power lines, roads and resorts
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-3207(01)00082-9, PII S0006320701000829
    • Nellemann, C., Vistnes, I., Jordhoy, P. & Strand, O. 2001: Winter distribution of wild reindeer in relation to power lines, roads and resorts. - Biological Conservation 101:351-360. (Pubitemid 32792761)
    • (2001) Biological Conservation , vol.101 , Issue.3 , pp. 351-360
    • Nellemann, C.1    Vistnes, I.2    Jordhoy, P.3    Strand, O.4
  • 45
    • 0037870622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive impact of piecemeal infrastructure development on wild reindeer
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-3207(03)00048-X
    • Nellemann, C., Jordhoy, P., Vistnes, I., Strand, O. & Newton, A. 2003: Progressive impacts of piecemeal development on wild reindeer. - Biological Conservation 113:307-317. (Pubitemid 36755581)
    • (2003) Biological Conservation , vol.113 , Issue.2 , pp. 307-317
    • Nellemann, C.1    Vistnes, I.2    Jordhoy, P.3    Strand, O.4    Newton, A.5
  • 47
    • 0002649737 scopus 로고
    • Diets of freely grazing and captive reindeer during summer and winter
    • Nieminen, M. & Heiskari, U. 1988: Diets of freely grazing and captive reindeer during summer and winter. - Rangifer 9:17-34.
    • (1988) Rangifer , vol.9 , pp. 17-34
    • Nieminen, M.1    Heiskari, U.2
  • 48
    • 44449130005 scopus 로고
    • Porojen laitumet ja ruokinta talvella 1986-87
    • Nieminen, M. & Autto, P. 1989: Porojen laitumet ja ruokinta talvella 1986-87. - Poromies 56:38-43.
    • (1989) Poromies , vol.56 , pp. 38-43
    • Nieminen, M.1    Autto, P.2
  • 50
    • 0003193005 scopus 로고
    • Effects of reindeer trampling and grazing on lichen
    • Pegau, R. 1970: Effects of reindeer trampling and grazing on lichen. - Journal of Wildlife Management 23:95-97.
    • (1970) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.23 , pp. 95-97
    • Pegau, R.1
  • 53
    • 38049094551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reindeer and caribou (Rangifer tarandus) response towards human activities
    • Reimers, E. & Colman, J. 2006: Reindeer and caribou (Rangifer tarandus) response towards human activities. - Rangifer 26:55-71.
    • (2006) Rangifer , vol.26 , pp. 55-71
    • Reimers, E.1    Colman, J.2
  • 54
    • 63849111809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasite intensity and coloration in reindeer calves - Contrasting artificial and natural section
    • Rodven, R., Männikkö, I., Ims, R., Yoccoz, G. & Folstad, I. 2009: Parasite intensity and coloration in reindeer calves - contrasting artificial and natural section. - Journal of Animal Ecology 78:600-607.
    • (2009) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 600-607
    • Rodven, R.1    Männikkö, I.2    Ims, R.3    Yoccoz, G.4    Folstad, I.5
  • 55
    • 53149126592 scopus 로고
    • Economics of multiple-use forestry in the Saariselkä forest and fell area
    • Saastamoinen, O. 1982: Economics of multiple-use forestry in the Saariselkä forest and fell area. - Communications Instituti Forestalls Fenniae 104:1-102.
    • (1982) Communications Instituti Forestalls Fenniae , vol.104 , pp. 1-102
    • Saastamoinen, O.1
  • 57
    • 67949121001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat use by semi-domesticated reindeer, estimated with pellet-group counts
    • Skarin, A. 2007: Habitat use by semi-domesticated reindeer, estimated with pellet-group counts. - Rangifer 27:121-132.
    • (2007) Rangifer , vol.27 , pp. 121-132
    • Skarin, A.1
  • 58
    • 70349719979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decay rate of reindeer pellet-groups
    • Skarin, A. 2008: Decay rate of reindeer pellet-groups. - Rangifer 28:47-52.
    • (2008) Rangifer , vol.28 , pp. 47-52
    • Skarin, A.1
  • 59
    • 33846915425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insect avoidance may override human disturbances in reindeer habitat selection
    • Skarin, A., Danell, Ö., Bergström, R. & Moen, J. 2004: Insect avoidance may override human disturbances in reindeer habitat selection. - Rangifer 24:95-103. (Pubitemid 40076953)
    • (2004) Rangifer -Harstad Then Tromso , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-103
    • Skarin, A.1    Danell, O.2    Bergstrom, R.3    Moen, J.4
  • 60
    • 43049116137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summer habitat preferences of GPS-collared reindeer Rangifer tarandus tarandus
    • DOI 10.2981/0909-6396(2008)14[1:SHPOGR]2.0.CO;2
    • Skarin, A., Danell, Ö., Bergström, R. & Moen, J. 2008: Summer habitat preferences of GPS-collared reindeer Rangifer tarandus tarandus. - Wildlife Biology 14:1-15. (Pubitemid 351631506)
    • (2008) Wildlife Biology , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-15
    • Skarin, A.1    Danell, O.2    Bergstrom, R.3    Moen, J.4
  • 61
    • 0021076180 scopus 로고
    • Responses of caribou to industrial development on Alaska's Arctic Slope
    • Smith, W. & Cameron, R. 1983: Responses of caribou to industrial development on Alaska's Arctic Slope. - Acta Zoologica Fennica 175:43-45.
    • (1983) Acta Zoologica Fennica , vol.175 , pp. 43-45
    • Smith, W.1    Cameron, R.2
  • 62
    • 51249101915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ungulate flight responses to human disturbance: A review and meta-analysis
    • Stankowich, T. 2008: Ungulate flight responses to human disturbance: a review and meta-analysis. - Biological Conservation 141:2159-2173.
    • (2008) Biological Conservation , vol.141 , pp. 2159-2173
    • Stankowich, T.1
  • 63
    • 0026046683 scopus 로고
    • Short-term behavioural responses of Svalbard reindeer Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus to direct provocation by a snowmobile
    • Tyler, N. 1991: Short-term behavioural responses of Svalbard reindeer Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus to direct provocation by a snowmobile. - Biological Conservation 56:179-194.
    • (1991) Biological Conservation , vol.56 , pp. 179-194
    • Tyler, N.1
  • 64
    • 33646721816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revegetation after short-term trampling at subalpine heath vegetation
    • Törn, A., Rautio, J., Norokorpi, Y. & Tolvanen, A. 2006: Revegetation after short-term trampling at subalpine heath vegetation. - Annates Botanici Fennici 43:129-138.
    • (2006) Annates Botanici Fennici , vol.43 , pp. 129-138
    • Törn, A.1    Rautio, J.2    Norokorpi, Y.3    Tolvanen, A.4
  • 65
    • 0034777936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoidance of cabins, roads, and power lines by reindeer during calving
    • Vistnes, I. & Nellemann, C. 2001: Avoidance of cabins, roads, and power lines by semi-domesticated reindeer during winter. - Journal of Wildlife Management 65:915-925. (Pubitemid 32996649)
    • (2001) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.65 , Issue.4 , pp. 915-925
    • Vistnes, I.1    Nellemann, C.2
  • 66
    • 38949135526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The matter of spatial and temporal scales: A review of reindeer and caribou response to human activity
    • DOI 10.1007/s00300-007-0377-9
    • Vistnes, I. & Nellemann, C. 2008: The matter of spatial and temporal scales: a review of reindeer and caribou response to human activity. - Polar Biology 31:399-407. (Pubitemid 351222418)
    • (2008) Polar Biology , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 399-407
    • Vistnes, I.1    Nellemann, C.2
  • 67
    • 0034932273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wild reindeer: Impacts of progressive infrastructure development on distribution and range use
    • DOI 10.1007/s003000100253
    • Vistnes, I., Nellemann, C., Jordhöy, P. & Strand, O. 2001: Wild reindeer: impacts of progressive infrastructure development on distribution and range use. - Polar Biology 24:531-537. (Pubitemid 32623567)
    • (2001) Polar Biology , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 531-537
    • Vistnes, I.1    Nellemann, C.2    Jordhoy, P.3    Strand, O.4
  • 68
    • 53249097785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summer distribution of wild reindeer in relation to human activity and insect stress
    • Vistnes, I., Nellemann, C., Jordhoy, P. & Stoen, O. 2008: Summer distribution of wild reindeer in relation to human activity and insect stress. - Polar Biology 31:1307-1317.
    • (2008) Polar Biology , vol.31 , pp. 1307-1317
    • Vistnes, I.1    Nellemann, C.2    Jordhoy, P.3    Stoen, O.4
  • 69
    • 34249785119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of mine development on woodland caribou Rangifer tarandus distribution
    • DOI 10.2981/0909-6396(2007)13[66:EOMDOW]2.0.CO;2
    • Weir, J., Mahoney, S., McLaren, B. & Ferguson, S. 2007: Effects of mine development on woodland caribou Rangifer tarandus distribution. - Wildlife Biology 13:66-74. (Pubitemid 46846148)
    • (2007) Wildlife Biology , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-74
    • Weir, J.N.1    Mahoney, S.P.2    McLaren, B.3    Ferguson, S.H.4
  • 70
    • 0042769121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance effects of human activities on Rangifer tarandus habitat: Implications for life history and population dynamics
    • Weladji, R. & Forbes, B. 2002: Disturbance effects of human activities on Rangifer tarandus habitat - implications to life-history and population dynamics. - Polar Geography 26:171-186. (Pubitemid 36933612)
    • (2002) Polar Geography , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-186
    • Weladji, R.B.1    Forbes, B.C.2
  • 71
    • 41649091740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linear models II: Analysis of variance
    • SYSTAT Software Inc., Richmond
    • Wilkinson, L. & Coward, M. 2004: Linear models II: analysis of variance. - In: SYSTAT 11. Statistics 11:81-138. SYSTAT Software Inc., Richmond.
    • (2004) SYSTAT 11. Statistics , vol.11 , pp. 81-138
    • Wilkinson, L.1    Coward, M.2
  • 72
    • 0033858218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of reindeer and caribou to human activities
    • Wolfe, S., Griffith, B. & Wolfe, C. 2000: Response of reindeer and caribou to human activities. - Polar Research 19:63-73. (Pubitemid 30615193)
    • (2000) Polar Research , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-73
    • Wolfe, S.A.1    Griffith, B.2    Wolfe, C.A.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.