Cardiorespiratory fitness reduces the risk of incident hypertension associated with a parental history of hypertension

Hypertension

Volumn 59, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 1220-1224

  Shook, Robin P ^a   Lee, Duck Chul ^a   Sui, Xuemei ^a   Prasad, Vivek ^a   Hooker, Steven P ^b   Church, Timothy S ^c   Blair, Steven N ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA   (United States)

^b ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Blood pressure; Exercise; Family history; Fitness; Hypertension; Risk factors

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ARTICLE; BODY MASS; CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS; CARDIOVASCULAR PARAMETERS; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; FEMALE; HUMAN; HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA; HYPERTENSION; IMMOBILIZATION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MEDICAL EXAMINATION; PARENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEX DIFFERENCE; SMOKING; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE;

ADULT; BLOOD PRESSURE; BODY MASS INDEX; COHORT STUDIES; EXERCISE; FAMILY HEALTH; FEMALE; HUMANS; HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA; HYPERTENSION; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PARENTS; PHYSICAL FITNESS; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; RISK FACTORS; SMOKING;

EID: 84861532474     PISSN: 0194911X     EISSN: 15244563     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.112.191676     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Barlow CE, LaMonte MJ, Fitzgerald SJ, Kampert JB, Perrin JL, Blair SN. Cardiorespiratory fitness is an independent predictor of hypertension incidence among initially normotensive healthy women. Am J Epidemiol. 2006;163:142-150.
2. Blair SN, Goodyear NN, Gibbons LW, Cooper KH. Physical fitness and incidence of hypertension in healthy normotensive men and women. JAMA. 1984;252:487-490.
3. Rankinen T, Church TS, Rice T, Bouchard C, Blair SN. Cardiorespiratory fitness, BMI, and risk of hypertension: the HYPGENE Study. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007;39:1687-1692.
4. Whelton PK, He J, Appel LJ, Cutler JA, Havas S, Kotchen TA, Roccella EJ, Stout R, Vallbona C, Winston MC, Karimbakas J. Primary prevention of hypertension: clinical and public health advisory from the National High Blood Pressure Education Program. JAMA. 2002;288:1882-1888.
5. Paffenbarger RS Jr, Thorne MC, Wing AL. Chronic disease in former college students: VIII-characteristics in youth predisposing to hypertension in later years. Am J Epidemiol. 1968;88:25-32.
6. Moll PP, Harburg E, Burns TL, Schork MA, Ozgoren F. Heredity, stress and blood pressure, a family set approach: the Detroit Project revisited. J Chronic Dis. 1983;36:317-328.
7. Mongeau JG. Heredity and blood pressure. Semin Nephrol. 1989;9: 208-216.
8. Muldoon MF, Terrell DF, Bunker CH, Manuck SB. Family history studies in hypertension research: review of the literature. Am J Hypertens. 1993;6:76-88.
9. Wang NY, Young JH, Meoni LA, Ford DE, Erlinger TP, Klag MJ. Blood pressure change and risk of hypertension associated with parental hypertension: the Johns Hopkins Precursors Study. Arch Intern Med. 2008; 168:643-648.
10. Hunt SC, Williams RR, Barlow GK. A comparison of positive family history definitions for defining risk of future disease. J Chronic Dis. 1986;39:809-821.
11. Blair SN, Kohl HW III, Paffenbarger RS Jr, Clark DG, Cooper KH, Gibbons LW. Physical fitness and all-cause mortality: a prospective study of healthy men and women. JAMA. 1989;262:2395-2401.
12. Shuger SL, Sui X, Church TS, Meriwether RA, Blair SN. Body mass index as a predictor of hypertension incidence among initially healthy normotensive women. Am J Hypertens. 2008;21:613-619.
13. Pickering TG, Hall JE, Appel LJ, Falkner BE, Graves J, Hill MN, Jones DW, Kurtz T, Sheps SG, Roccella EJ. Recommendations for blood pressure measurement in humans and experimental animals: part 1-blood pressure measurement in humans: a statement for professionals from the Subcommittee of Professional and Public Education of the American Heart Association Council on High Blood Pressure Research. Circulation. 2005; 111:697-716.
14. Balke B, Ware RW. An experimental study of physical fitness of Air Force personnel. USArmed Forces Med J. 1959;10:675-688.
15. Pollock ML, Bohannon RL, Cooper KH, Ayres JJ, Ward A, White SR, Linnerud AC. A comparative analysis of four protocols for maximal treadmill stress testing. Am Heart J. 1976;92:39-46.
16. Pollock ML, Foster C, Schmidt D, Hellman C, Linnerud AC, Ward A. Comparative analysis of physiologic responses to three different maximal graded exercise test protocols in healthy women. Am Heart J. 1982;103: 363-373.
17. Lee DC, Sui X, Church TS, Lee IM, Blair SN. Associations of cardiorespiratory fitness and obesity with risks of impaired fasting glucose and type 2 diabetes in men. Diabetes Care. 2009;32:257-262.
18. Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL Jr, Jones DW, Materson BJ, Oparil S, Wright JT Jr, Roccella EJ. The seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report. JAMA. 2003;289:2560-2572.
19. Gelber RP, Gaziano JM, Manson JE, Buring JE, Sesso HD. A prospective study of body mass index and the risk of developing hypertension in men. Am J Hypertens. 2007;20:370-377.
20. Huang Z, Willett WC, Manson JE, Rosner B, Stampfer MJ, Speizer FE, Colditz GA. Body weight, weight change, and risk for hypertension in women. Ann Intern Med. 1998;128:81-88.
21. Paffenbarger RS Jr, Wing AL, Hyde RT, Jung DL. Physical activity and incidence of hypertension in college alumni. Am J Epidemiol. 1983;117: 245-257.
22. Friedman GD, Selby JV, Quesenberry CP Jr, Armstrong MA, Klatsky AL. Precursors of essential hypertension: body weight, alcohol and salt use, and parental history of hypertension. Prev Med. 1988;17:387-402.
23. Hunt SC, Stephenson SH, Hopkins PN, Williams RR. Predictors of an increased risk of future hypertension in Utah: a screening analysis. Hypertension. 1991;17:969-976.
24. Stamler R, Stamler J, Riedlinger WF, Algera G, Roberts RH. Family (parental) history and prevalence of hypertension: results of a nationwide screening program. JAMA. 1979;241:43-46.
25. Whelton SP, Chin A, Xin X, He J. Effect of aerobic exercise on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials. Ann Intern Med. 2002;136:493-503.
26. Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee. Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee Report. Washington, DC: Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee; 2008.
27. Pouliou T, Ki M, Law C, Li L, Power C. Physical activity and sedentary behaviour at different life stages and adult blood pressure in the 1958 British cohort. J Hypertens. 2012;30:275-283.
28. Thomas J, Semenya K, Neser WB, Thomas DJ, Gillum RF. Parental hypertension as a predictor of hypertension in black physicians: the Meharry Cohort Study. J Natl Med Assoc. 1990;82:409-412.
29. Havlik RJ, Garrison RJ, Feinleib M, Kannel WB, Castelli WP, McNamara PM. Blood pressure aggregation in families. Am J Epidemiol. 1979;110:304-312.
30. Troiano RP, Berrigan D, Dodd KW, Masse LC, Tilert T, McDowell M. Physical activity in the United States measured by accelerometer. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2008;40:181-188.
31. Tucker JM, Welk GJ, Beyler NK. Physical activity in U.S.: adults compliance with the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. Am J Prev Med. 2011;40:454-461.
32. Thomas CB, Duszynski KR. Blood pressure levels in young adulthood as predictors of hypertension and the fate of the cold pressor test. Johns Hopkins Med J. 1982;151:93-100.
33. Higgins MW, Keller JB, Metzner HL, Moore FE, Ostrander LD Jr. Studies of blood pressure in Tecumseh, Michigan: II-antecedents in childhood of high blood pressure in young adults. Hypertension. 1980;2: 117-123.
34. Stofan JR, DiPietro L, Davis D, Kohl HW III, Blair SN. Physical activity patterns associated with cardiorespiratory fitness and reduced mortality: the Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study. Am J Public Health. 1998;88: 1807-1813.
35. US Department of Health and Human Services. 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services; 2008.