메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 332-349

The gradient index lens of the eye: An opto-biological synchrony

Author keywords

Birefringence; Crystallins; Dispersion; Eye lens; Gradient refractive index; Image quality; Specific refractive increment

Indexed keywords

ALANINE; ARGININE; CRYSTALLIN; CYSTEINE; HISTIDINE; METHIONINE; PHENYLALANINE; PROLINE; SERINE; TRYPTOPHAN; TYROSINE;

EID: 84861455098     PISSN: 13509462     EISSN: 18731635     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2012.03.001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (99)

References (185)
  • 1
    • 0020043017 scopus 로고
    • Physical-chemical studies on bovine eye lens proteins. I. light scattering and viscosity studies of low-molecular weight α-crystallin isolated from adult and embryonic bovine lenses
    • Andries C., Backhovens H., Clauwert J., De Block J., De Voeght F., Dhont C. Physical-chemical studies on bovine eye lens proteins. I. light scattering and viscosity studies of low-molecular weight α-crystallin isolated from adult and embryonic bovine lenses. Exp. Eye Res. 1982, 34:239-255.
    • (1982) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.34 , pp. 239-255
    • Andries, C.1    Backhovens, H.2    Clauwert, J.3    De Block, J.4    De Voeght, F.5    Dhont, C.6
  • 2
    • 0023725144 scopus 로고
    • Refractive index within the lens of a goldfish eye determined from the paths of thin laser beams
    • Axelrod D., Lerner D., Sands P.J. Refractive index within the lens of a goldfish eye determined from the paths of thin laser beams. Vis. Res. 1988, 28:57-65.
    • (1988) Vis. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 57-65
    • Axelrod, D.1    Lerner, D.2    Sands, P.J.3
  • 3
    • 0001700782 scopus 로고
    • Refractometry of living cells. Part 1. Basic principles
    • Barer R., Joseph S. Refractometry of living cells. Part 1. Basic principles. Quart. J. Microscop. Sci. 1954, 95:399-423.
    • (1954) Quart. J. Microscop. Sci. , vol.95 , pp. 399-423
    • Barer, R.1    Joseph, S.2
  • 4
    • 0018038063 scopus 로고
    • Nondestructive index profile measurement on noncircular optical fibre preforms
    • Barrell K.F., Pask C. Nondestructive index profile measurement on noncircular optical fibre preforms. Opt. Commun. 1978, 27:230-234.
    • (1978) Opt. Commun. , vol.27 , pp. 230-234
    • Barrell, K.F.1    Pask, C.2
  • 5
    • 0009609147 scopus 로고
    • Use of Equivalent films in the design of infrared multilayer antireflection coatings
    • Berning P.H. Use of Equivalent films in the design of infrared multilayer antireflection coatings. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 1962, 52:431-436.
    • (1962) J. Opt. Soc. Am. , vol.52 , pp. 431-436
    • Berning, P.H.1
  • 6
    • 0036931304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relaxographic studies of aging normal human lenses
    • Bettelheim F.A., Lizak M.J., Zigler J.S. Relaxographic studies of aging normal human lenses. Exp. Eye Res. 2002, 75:695-702.
    • (2002) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.75 , pp. 695-702
    • Bettelheim, F.A.1    Lizak, M.J.2    Zigler, J.S.3
  • 8
    • 0016819817 scopus 로고
    • On the optical anisotropy of lens fibre cells
    • Bettelheim F.A. On the optical anisotropy of lens fibre cells. Exp. Eye Res. 1975, 21:231-234.
    • (1975) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.21 , pp. 231-234
    • Bettelheim, F.A.1
  • 9
    • 0343744836 scopus 로고
    • Studies on γ-crystallin from calf lens
    • Bjork I. Studies on γ-crystallin from calf lens. Exp. Eye Res. 1961, 1:145-154.
    • (1961) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.1 , pp. 145-154
    • Bjork, I.1
  • 10
    • 0014702218 scopus 로고
    • Studies on gamma-crystallin from calf lens. 3. Comparison of the main protein components by peptide mapping
    • Bjork I. Studies on gamma-crystallin from calf lens. 3. Comparison of the main protein components by peptide mapping. Exp. Eye Res. 1970, 9:152-157.
    • (1970) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.9 , pp. 152-157
    • Bjork, I.1
  • 11
    • 0018979730 scopus 로고
    • Toward an adaptive model of the human eye
    • Blaker W. Toward an adaptive model of the human eye. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 1980, 70:220-223.
    • (1980) J. Opt. Soc. Am. , vol.70 , pp. 220-223
    • Blaker, W.1
  • 16
    • 0023235534 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in water and crystallin content of the fetal and adult human lens, demonstrated by a microsectioning technique
    • Bours J., Födisch H.J., Hockwin O. Age-related changes in water and crystallin content of the fetal and adult human lens, demonstrated by a microsectioning technique. Ophthalmic Res. 1987, 19:235-239.
    • (1987) Ophthalmic Res. , vol.19 , pp. 235-239
    • Bours, J.1    Födisch, H.J.2    Hockwin, O.3
  • 17
    • 0000137930 scopus 로고
    • The form birefringence of macromolecules
    • Bragg W.L., Pippard A.B. The form birefringence of macromolecules. Acta Cryst. 1953, 6:865-867.
    • (1953) Acta Cryst. , vol.6 , pp. 865-867
    • Bragg, W.L.1    Pippard, A.B.2
  • 18
    • 18844427904 scopus 로고
    • On the structure of the crystalline lens in fishes and quadrupeds as ascertained by its action on polarised light
    • Brewster D. On the structure of the crystalline lens in fishes and quadrupeds as ascertained by its action on polarised light. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London 1816, 106:311-317.
    • (1816) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London , vol.106 , pp. 311-317
    • Brewster, D.1
  • 19
    • 34250711620 scopus 로고
    • On the anatomical and optical structures of the crystalline lenses of animals, particularly that of the cod
    • Brewster D. On the anatomical and optical structures of the crystalline lenses of animals, particularly that of the cod. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London 1833, 123:323-332.
    • (1833) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London , vol.123 , pp. 323-332
    • Brewster, D.1
  • 20
    • 34250745035 scopus 로고
    • On the development and extinction of regular doubly refracting structures in the crystalline lenses of animals after death
    • Brewster D. On the development and extinction of regular doubly refracting structures in the crystalline lenses of animals after death. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London 1837, 127:253-258.
    • (1837) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London , vol.127 , pp. 253-258
    • Brewster, D.1
  • 21
    • 0015612084 scopus 로고
    • The change in shape and internal form of the lens of the eye on accommodation
    • Brown N. The change in shape and internal form of the lens of the eye on accommodation. Exp. Eye Res. 1973, 15:441-459.
    • (1973) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.15 , pp. 441-459
    • Brown, N.1
  • 22
    • 0016294026 scopus 로고
    • The change in lens curvature with age
    • Brown N. The change in lens curvature with age. Exp. Eye Res. 1974, 19:175-183.
    • (1974) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.19 , pp. 175-183
    • Brown, N.1
  • 23
    • 84861459214 scopus 로고
    • Brunner, The Cambridge and Dublin Mathematical Journal (Macmillan) 8: 188. 1853, Niven, (Ed.), 1890. The Scientific Papers of James Clerk Maxwell. Dover, New York
    • Brunner, 1992. The Cambridge and Dublin Mathematical Journal (Macmillan) 8: 188. 1853, Niven, (Ed.), 1890. The Scientific Papers of James Clerk Maxwell. Dover, New York. 76 pp.
    • (1992) , pp. 76
  • 24
  • 25
    • 0038313088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarization properties of the in vitro old human crystalline lens
    • Bueno J.M., Campbell M.C.W. Polarization properties of the in vitro old human crystalline lens. Ophthal. Physiol. Opt. 2003, 23:109-118.
    • (2003) Ophthal. Physiol. Opt. , vol.23 , pp. 109-118
    • Bueno, J.M.1    Campbell, M.C.W.2
  • 26
    • 0019719213 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between morphology and birefringent properties of fish lenses
    • Burke P.A., Farnsworth P.N., Bettelheim F.A. The relationship between morphology and birefringent properties of fish lenses. Curr. Eye Res. 1982, 12:689-694.
    • (1982) Curr. Eye Res. , vol.12 , pp. 689-694
    • Burke, P.A.1    Farnsworth, P.N.2    Bettelheim, F.A.3
  • 27
    • 0019486281 scopus 로고
    • An analytic gradient index schematic lens and eye for the rat that predicts aberrations for finite pupil
    • Campbell M.C.W., Hughes A. An analytic gradient index schematic lens and eye for the rat that predicts aberrations for finite pupil. Vis. Res. 1981, 21:1129-1148.
    • (1981) Vis. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 1129-1148
    • Campbell, M.C.W.1    Hughes, A.2
  • 28
    • 0021265902 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of refractive index in an intact crystalline lens
    • Campbell M.C.W. Measurement of refractive index in an intact crystalline lens. Vis. Res. 1984, 24:409-415.
    • (1984) Vis. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 409-415
    • Campbell, M.C.W.1
  • 29
    • 0035654575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life span extension in humans is self-reinforcing: a general theory of longevity
    • Carey J.R., Judge D.S. Life span extension in humans is self-reinforcing: a general theory of longevity. Popul. Dev. Rev. 2011, 27:411-436.
    • (2011) Popul. Dev. Rev. , vol.27 , pp. 411-436
    • Carey, J.R.1    Judge, D.S.2
  • 30
    • 0026561578 scopus 로고
    • Nature and localization of avian lens glycogen by electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy
    • Castillo C.G., Lo W., Kuck J.F.R., Yu N. Nature and localization of avian lens glycogen by electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. Biophys. J. 1992, 61:839-844.
    • (1992) Biophys. J. , vol.61 , pp. 839-844
    • Castillo, C.G.1    Lo, W.2    Kuck, J.F.R.3    Yu, N.4
  • 31
    • 84975593985 scopus 로고
    • Determination and modelling of the 3 D gradient refractive indices in crystalline lenses
    • Chan D.Y.C., Ennis J., Pierscionek B., Smith G. Determination and modelling of the 3 D gradient refractive indices in crystalline lenses. Appl. Opt. 1988, 27:926-931.
    • (1988) Appl. Opt. , vol.27 , pp. 926-931
    • Chan, D.Y.C.1    Ennis, J.2    Pierscionek, B.3    Smith, G.4
  • 32
    • 0022536177 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of lens crystallins and their mRNA from the carp lenses
    • Chiou S.H., Chang T., Chang W.C., Kuo J., Lo T.B. Characterization of lens crystallins and their mRNA from the carp lenses. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1986, 871:324-328.
    • (1986) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.871 , pp. 324-328
    • Chiou, S.H.1    Chang, T.2    Chang, W.C.3    Kuo, J.4    Lo, T.B.5
  • 33
    • 0023304042 scopus 로고
    • Physicochemical characterization of lens crystallins from the carp and biochemical comparison with other vertebrate and invertebrate crystallins
    • Chiou S.H., Chang W.C., Pan F.M., Chang T., Lo T.B. Physicochemical characterization of lens crystallins from the carp and biochemical comparison with other vertebrate and invertebrate crystallins. J. Biochem. 1987, 101:751-759.
    • (1987) J. Biochem. , vol.101 , pp. 751-759
    • Chiou, S.H.1    Chang, W.C.2    Pan, F.M.3    Chang, T.4    Lo, T.B.5
  • 34
    • 0023669326 scopus 로고
    • Sequence comparison of γ-crystallins from the reptilian and other vertebrate species
    • Chiou S.H., Chang W.P., Lo C.H., Chen S.W. Sequence comparison of γ-crystallins from the reptilian and other vertebrate species. FEBS Letts. 1987, 221:134-138.
    • (1987) FEBS Letts. , vol.221 , pp. 134-138
    • Chiou, S.H.1    Chang, W.P.2    Lo, C.H.3    Chen, S.W.4
  • 35
    • 0017553545 scopus 로고
    • Non destructive measurements of index profile of an optical-fibre perform
    • Chu P.L. Non destructive measurements of index profile of an optical-fibre perform. Electron. Letts. 1977, 13:736-738.
    • (1977) Electron. Letts. , vol.13 , pp. 736-738
    • Chu, P.L.1
  • 36
  • 37
    • 0015362975 scopus 로고
    • The amino acid sequence of γ-crystallin (fraction II) from calf lens
    • Croft L.R. The amino acid sequence of γ-crystallin (fraction II) from calf lens. Biochem. J. 1972, 128:961-970.
    • (1972) Biochem. J. , vol.128 , pp. 961-970
    • Croft, L.R.1
  • 39
    • 78049522895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional reconstruction of the crystalline lens gradient index distribution from OCT imaging
    • de Castro A., Ortiz S., Gambra E., Siedlecki D., Marcos S. Three-dimensional reconstruction of the crystalline lens gradient index distribution from OCT imaging. Opt. Express 2010, 18:21905-21917.
    • (2010) Opt. Express , vol.18 , pp. 21905-21917
    • de Castro, A.1    Ortiz, S.2    Gambra, E.3    Siedlecki, D.4    Marcos, S.5
  • 41
    • 0020678719 scopus 로고
    • Short-range order of crystallin proteins accounts for eye lens transparency
    • Delaye M., Tardieu A. Short-range order of crystallin proteins accounts for eye lens transparency. Nature 1983, 302(5907):415-417.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.302 , Issue.5907 , pp. 415-417
    • Delaye, M.1    Tardieu, A.2
  • 42
    • 57849114723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydration profiles of amyloidogenic molecular structures
    • Despa F., Fernández A., Scott L.R., Berry R.S. Hydration profiles of amyloidogenic molecular structures. J. Biol. Phys. 2008, 34:577-590.
    • (2008) J. Biol. Phys. , vol.34 , pp. 577-590
    • Despa, F.1    Fernández, A.2    Scott, L.R.3    Berry, R.S.4
  • 43
    • 0042380169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the internal structure of the human crystalline lens with age and accommodation
    • Dubbelman M., Van der Heijde G.L., Weeber H.A., Vrensen G.F. Changes in the internal structure of the human crystalline lens with age and accommodation. Vis. Res. 2003, 43:2363-2375.
    • (2003) Vis. Res. , vol.43 , pp. 2363-2375
    • Dubbelman, M.1    Van der Heijde, G.L.2    Weeber, H.A.3    Vrensen, G.F.4
  • 44
    • 0002257222 scopus 로고
    • Bluegill sunfish
    • Dept. Fish Game, Sacramento, CA, I. Fisheries Management, A. Calhoun (Eds.)
    • Emig J.W. Bluegill sunfish. State of Calif. Resour. Agency 1966, 375-391. Dept. Fish Game, Sacramento, CA. I. Fisheries Management, A. Calhoun (Eds.).
    • (1966) State of Calif. Resour. Agency , pp. 375-391
    • Emig, J.W.1
  • 46
    • 0025276790 scopus 로고
    • Subcapsular zones of discontinuity in the human lens
    • Fagerholm P., Philipson B.T., Lydahl E. Subcapsular zones of discontinuity in the human lens. Ophthalmic Res. 1990, 22:51-55.
    • (1990) Ophthalmic Res. , vol.22 , pp. 51-55
    • Fagerholm, P.1    Philipson, B.T.2    Lydahl, E.3
  • 47
    • 0020662321 scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of optical quality during crystalline lens growth
    • Fernald R.D., Wright S.E. Maintenance of optical quality during crystalline lens growth. Nature 1983, 301:618-620.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.301 , pp. 618-620
    • Fernald, R.D.1    Wright, S.E.2
  • 48
    • 0019452507 scopus 로고
    • Chromatic organisation of a cichlid fish retina
    • Fernald R.D. Chromatic organisation of a cichlid fish retina. Vis. Res. 1981, 21:1749-1753.
    • (1981) Vis. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 1749-1753
    • Fernald, R.D.1
  • 49
    • 0015867869 scopus 로고
    • Presbyopia and the water content of the human crystalline lens
    • Fisher R.F., Pettet B.E. Presbyopia and the water content of the human crystalline lens. J. Physiol. 1973, 234:443-447.
    • (1973) J. Physiol. , vol.234 , pp. 443-447
    • Fisher, R.F.1    Pettet, B.E.2
  • 51
    • 0035074952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gradient refractive index of the crystalline lens of the Black Oreo Dory (Allocyttus Niger): comparison of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and laser ray-trace methods
    • Garner L.F., Smith G., Yao S., Augusteyn R.C. Gradient refractive index of the crystalline lens of the Black Oreo Dory (Allocyttus Niger): comparison of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and laser ray-trace methods. Vis. Res. 2001, 41:973-979.
    • (2001) Vis. Res. , vol.41 , pp. 973-979
    • Garner, L.F.1    Smith, G.2    Yao, S.3    Augusteyn, R.C.4
  • 52
    • 0000592152 scopus 로고
    • Researches on the refraction, dispersion and sensitiveness of liquids
    • Gladstone J.H., Dale T.P. Researches on the refraction, dispersion and sensitiveness of liquids. Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. London 1864, 153:317-343.
    • (1864) Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. London , vol.153 , pp. 317-343
    • Gladstone, J.H.1    Dale, T.P.2
  • 53
    • 38049122268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wide-field schematic eye models with gradient-index lens
    • Goncharov A.V., Dainty C. Wide-field schematic eye models with gradient-index lens. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 2007, 24:2157-2174.
    • (2007) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A , vol.24 , pp. 2157-2174
    • Goncharov, A.V.1    Dainty, C.2
  • 54
    • 84863735692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to theory of gradient-index Elements.2.2 focusing properties of Inhomogeneous media
    • SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering, Bellingham, Washington
    • Greǐsukh G.I., Bobrov S.T., Stepanov S.A. Introduction to theory of gradient-index Elements.2.2 focusing properties of Inhomogeneous media. Optics of Diffractive and Gradient-index Elements and Systems 1997, 41-48. SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering, Bellingham, Washington.
    • (1997) Optics of Diffractive and Gradient-index Elements and Systems , pp. 41-48
    • Greǐsukh, G.I.1    Bobrov, S.T.2    Stepanov, S.A.3
  • 55
    • 38849146266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of bovine and rabbit lens α-crystallin products by MALDI imaging mass spectrometry
    • Grey A.C., Schey K.L. Distribution of bovine and rabbit lens α-crystallin products by MALDI imaging mass spectrometry. Mol. Vis. 2008, 14:171-179.
    • (2008) Mol. Vis. , vol.14 , pp. 171-179
    • Grey, A.C.1    Schey, K.L.2
  • 56
    • 0003003891 scopus 로고
    • Appendix II: Procedure of the Rays in the Eye. Imagery--laws of the first order
    • (English translation edited by J. P. Southall, Optical Society of America, 1924)
    • Gullstrand A. Appendix II: Procedure of the Rays in the Eye. Imagery--laws of the first order. Helmholtz's Handbuch der Physiologischen Optik 1909, vol. 1. (English translation edited by J. P. Southall, Optical Society of America, 1924). third ed.
    • (1909) Helmholtz's Handbuch der Physiologischen Optik , vol.1
    • Gullstrand, A.1
  • 57
    • 77954597993 scopus 로고
    • The refractivity of protein solutions
    • Hand D.B. The refractivity of protein solutions. J. Biol. Chem. 1934, 108:703-707.
    • (1934) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.108 , pp. 703-707
    • Hand, D.B.1
  • 58
    • 0017129555 scopus 로고
    • Structural proteins of the mammalian lens: a review - with emphasis on changes in development, ageing and cataracts
    • Harding J.J., Dilley K.J. Structural proteins of the mammalian lens: a review - with emphasis on changes in development, ageing and cataracts. Exp. Eye Res. 1976, 22:1-73.
    • (1976) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.22 , pp. 1-73
    • Harding, J.J.1    Dilley, K.J.2
  • 59
    • 34547537996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The shape of the human lens nucleus with accommodation
    • Hermans E., Dubbelman M., van der Heijde R., Heethaar R. The shape of the human lens nucleus with accommodation. J. Vis. 2007, 7(16):1-10.
    • (2007) J. Vis. , vol.7 , Issue.16 , pp. 1-10
    • Hermans, E.1    Dubbelman, M.2    van der Heijde, R.3    Heethaar, R.4
  • 61
    • 84947139151 scopus 로고
    • The effects of proteins on the proton NMR transverse relaxation times of water. I. Native bovine serum albumin
    • Hills B.P., Takacs S.F., Belton P.F. The effects of proteins on the proton NMR transverse relaxation times of water. I. Native bovine serum albumin. Mol. Phys. 1989, 67:903-918.
    • (1989) Mol. Phys. , vol.67 , pp. 903-918
    • Hills, B.P.1    Takacs, S.F.2    Belton, P.F.3
  • 63
    • 77955614435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of imaging properties of mouse eyes using X-ray phase contrast tomography
    • Hoshino M., Uesugi K., Yagi N., Mohri S. Investigation of imaging properties of mouse eyes using X-ray phase contrast tomography. AIP Conf. Proc. 2010, 1266:57-61.
    • (2010) AIP Conf. Proc. , vol.1266 , pp. 57-61
    • Hoshino, M.1    Uesugi, K.2    Yagi, N.3    Mohri, S.4
  • 64
    • 80052921154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical properties of in situ eye lenses measured with X-ray Talbot interferometry: a novel measure of growth processes
    • Hoshino M., Uesugi K., Yagi N., Mohri S., Regini J., Pierscionek B. Optical properties of in situ eye lenses measured with X-ray Talbot interferometry: a novel measure of growth processes. PLoS One 2011, 6(9):e25140. 10.1371/journal.pone.0025140.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , Issue.9
    • Hoshino, M.1    Uesugi, K.2    Yagi, N.3    Mohri, S.4    Regini, J.5    Pierscionek, B.6
  • 65
    • 84979134790 scopus 로고
    • Are the discontinuity zones of the crystalline lens isoindicial surfaces?
    • Huggert A. Are the discontinuity zones of the crystalline lens isoindicial surfaces?. Acta Ophthalmol. (Kbn) 1946, 24:417-421.
    • (1946) Acta Ophthalmol. (Kbn) , vol.24 , pp. 417-421
    • Huggert, A.1
  • 66
    • 0042552407 scopus 로고
    • On the form of the isoindicial surfaces of the human crystalline lens
    • Huggert A. On the form of the isoindicial surfaces of the human crystalline lens. Acta Ophthal. Kbn. Suppl. 1948, 30:1-48.
    • (1948) Acta Ophthal. Kbn. Suppl. , vol.30 , pp. 1-48
    • Huggert, A.1
  • 67
    • 0018571590 scopus 로고
    • A useful table of reduced schematic eyes for vertebrates which includes computed longitudinal chromatic aberrations
    • Hughes A. A useful table of reduced schematic eyes for vertebrates which includes computed longitudinal chromatic aberrations. Vis. Res. 1979, 19:69-588.
    • (1979) Vis. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 69-588
    • Hughes, A.1
  • 68
    • 0024599510 scopus 로고
    • Local variation in absolute water content of human and rabbit eye lenses measured by Raman microspectroscopy
    • Huizinga A., Bot A.C.C., de Mul F.F.M., Vrensen G.F.J.M., Greve J. Local variation in absolute water content of human and rabbit eye lenses measured by Raman microspectroscopy. Exp. Eye Res. 1989, 48:487-496.
    • (1989) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.48 , pp. 487-496
    • Huizinga, A.1    Bot, A.C.C.2    de Mul, F.F.M.3    Vrensen, G.F.J.M.4    Greve, J.5
  • 69
    • 0030247336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A wide-angle gradient index optical model of the crystalline lens and eye of the rainbow trout
    • Jagger W.S., Sands P.J. A wide-angle gradient index optical model of the crystalline lens and eye of the rainbow trout. Vis. Res. 1996, 36:2623-2639.
    • (1996) Vis. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 2623-2639
    • Jagger, W.S.1    Sands, P.J.2
  • 70
    • 0033046515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A wide-angle gradient index optical model of the crystalline lens and eye of the octopus
    • Jagger W.S., Sands P.J. A wide-angle gradient index optical model of the crystalline lens and eye of the octopus. Vis. Res. 1999, 39:2841-2852.
    • (1999) Vis. Res. , vol.39 , pp. 2841-2852
    • Jagger, W.S.1    Sands, P.J.2
  • 71
    • 0025240607 scopus 로고
    • The refractive structure and optical properties of the isolated crystalline lens of the cat
    • Jagger W.S. The refractive structure and optical properties of the isolated crystalline lens of the cat. Vis. Res. 1990, 30:723-738.
    • (1990) Vis. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 723-738
    • Jagger, W.S.1
  • 72
    • 0026635820 scopus 로고
    • The optics of the spherical fish lens
    • Jagger W.S. The optics of the spherical fish lens. Vis. Res. 1992, 32:1271-1284.
    • (1992) Vis. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 1271-1284
    • Jagger, W.S.1
  • 73
    • 1542299101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring optical properties of an eye lens using magnetic resonance imaging
    • Jones C.E., Pope J.M. Measuring optical properties of an eye lens using magnetic resonance imaging. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2004, 22:211-220.
    • (2004) J. Magn. Reson. Imaging , vol.22 , pp. 211-220
    • Jones, C.E.1    Pope, J.M.2
  • 74
    • 20544468694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractive index distribution and optical properties of the isolated human lens measured using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
    • Jones C.E., Atchison D.A., Meder R., Pope J.M. Refractive index distribution and optical properties of the isolated human lens measured using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Vis. Res. 2005, 45:2352-2366.
    • (2005) Vis. Res. , vol.45 , pp. 2352-2366
    • Jones, C.E.1    Atchison, D.A.2    Meder, R.3    Pope, J.M.4
  • 75
    • 47249146855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of protein distribution in porcine eye lenses
    • Keenan J., Orr D.F., Pierscionek B.K. Patterns of protein distribution in porcine eye lenses. Mol. Vis. 2008, 14:1245-1253.
    • (2008) Mol. Vis. , vol.14 , pp. 1245-1253
    • Keenan, J.1    Orr, D.F.2    Pierscionek, B.K.3
  • 76
    • 73249117021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystallin distribution patterns in concentric layers from toad eye lenses
    • Keenan J., Elia G., Dunn M.J., Orr D.F., Pierscionek B.K. Crystallin distribution patterns in concentric layers from toad eye lenses. Proteomics 2009, 9:5340-5349.
    • (2009) Proteomics , vol.9 , pp. 5340-5349
    • Keenan, J.1    Elia, G.2    Dunn, M.J.3    Orr, D.F.4    Pierscionek, B.K.5
  • 77
    • 28244481736 scopus 로고
    • Optical rotator capacity of the lens of the vertebrate eye
    • Kirschenbaum D.M. Optical rotator capacity of the lens of the vertebrate eye. Nature 1962, 193:392-393.
    • (1962) Nature , vol.193 , pp. 392-393
    • Kirschenbaum, D.M.1
  • 78
    • 0026253431 scopus 로고
    • Birefringence of the human crystalline lens in vivo
    • klein Brink H.B. Birefringence of the human crystalline lens in vivo. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 1991, 8:1788-1793.
    • (1991) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A , vol.8 , pp. 1788-1793
    • klein Brink, H.B.1
  • 79
    • 0001751943 scopus 로고
    • Plastic axial gradient-index lens
    • Koike Y., Hidaka H., Ohtsuka Y. Plastic axial gradient-index lens. Appl. Opt. 1985, 24:4321-4325.
    • (1985) Appl. Opt. , vol.24 , pp. 4321-4325
    • Koike, Y.1    Hidaka, H.2    Ohtsuka, Y.3
  • 80
    • 0040351037 scopus 로고
    • How the human eye focuses
    • Koretz J.F., Handelman G.H. How the human eye focuses. Sci. Am. 1988, 256:64-71.
    • (1988) Sci. Am. , vol.256 , pp. 64-71
    • Koretz, J.F.1    Handelman, G.H.2
  • 81
    • 0021682024 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of human crystalline lens curvature as a function of accommodative state and age
    • Koretz J.F., Handelman G.H., Brown N.P. Analysis of human crystalline lens curvature as a function of accommodative state and age. Vis. Res. 1984, 24:1141-1151.
    • (1984) Vis. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 1141-1151
    • Koretz, J.F.1    Handelman, G.H.2    Brown, N.P.3
  • 82
    • 0023894773 scopus 로고
    • Slit-lamp studies of the rhesus monkey eye: III. The Zones of Discontinuity
    • Koretz J.F., Bertasso A.M., Neider M.W., Kaufman P.L. Slit-lamp studies of the rhesus monkey eye: III. The Zones of Discontinuity. Exp. Eye Res. 1988, 46:871-880.
    • (1988) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.46 , pp. 871-880
    • Koretz, J.F.1    Bertasso, A.M.2    Neider, M.W.3    Kaufman, P.L.4
  • 83
    • 0028000112 scopus 로고
    • The zones of discontinuity in the human lens: development and distribution with age
    • Koretz J.F., Cook C.A., Kuszak J.R. The zones of discontinuity in the human lens: development and distribution with age. Vis. Res. 1994, 34:2955-2962.
    • (1994) Vis. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 2955-2962
    • Koretz, J.F.1    Cook, C.A.2    Kuszak, J.R.3
  • 84
    • 0021365215 scopus 로고
    • Spherical aberration of the fish lens: interspecies variation and age
    • Kreuzer R.O., Sivak J.G. Spherical aberration of the fish lens: interspecies variation and age. J. Comp. Physiol. A 1984, 154:415-422.
    • (1984) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.154 , pp. 415-422
    • Kreuzer, R.O.1    Sivak, J.G.2
  • 85
    • 0000289427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersion and longitudinal chromatic aberration of the crystalline lens of the African cichlid fish Haplochromis burtoni
    • Kröger R.H.H., Campbell M.C.W. Dispersion and longitudinal chromatic aberration of the crystalline lens of the African cichlid fish Haplochromis burtoni. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 1996, 13:2341-2347.
    • (1996) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A , vol.13 , pp. 2341-2347
    • Kröger, R.H.H.1    Campbell, M.C.W.2
  • 86
    • 0028284832 scopus 로고
    • Refractive index distribution and spherical aberration in the crystalline lens of the African Cichlid fish Haplochromis burtoni
    • Kröger R.H.H., Campbell M.C.W., Munger R., Fernald R.D. Refractive index distribution and spherical aberration in the crystalline lens of the African Cichlid fish Haplochromis burtoni. Vis. Res. 1994, 34:1815-1822.
    • (1994) Vis. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 1815-1822
    • Kröger, R.H.H.1    Campbell, M.C.W.2    Munger, R.3    Fernald, R.D.4
  • 88
    • 0035113724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of the crystalline lens is sensitive to visual input in the African cichlid fish, Haplochromis burtoni
    • Kröger R.H.H., Campbell M.C.W., Fernald R.D. The development of the crystalline lens is sensitive to visual input in the African cichlid fish, Haplochromis burtoni. Vis. Res. 2001, 41:549-559.
    • (2001) Vis. Res. , vol.41 , pp. 549-559
    • Kröger, R.H.H.1    Campbell, M.C.W.2    Fernald, R.D.3
  • 89
    • 0026917963 scopus 로고
    • Methods to estimate dispersion in vertebrate ocular media
    • Kröger R.H.H. Methods to estimate dispersion in vertebrate ocular media. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 1992, 9:1486-1490.
    • (1992) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A , vol.9 , pp. 1486-1490
    • Kröger, R.H.H.1
  • 90
    • 0021805848 scopus 로고
    • Age dependence of freezable and nonfreezable water content of normal human lenses
    • Lahm D., Lee L.K., Bettelheim F.A. Age dependence of freezable and nonfreezable water content of normal human lenses. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1985, 26:1162-1165.
    • (1985) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 1162-1165
    • Lahm, D.1    Lee, L.K.2    Bettelheim, F.A.3
  • 92
    • 53949094557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifocal optical systems and pupil dynamics in birds
    • Lind O.E., Kelber A., Kröger R.H. Multifocal optical systems and pupil dynamics in birds. J. Exp. Biol. 2008, 211:2752-2758.
    • (2008) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.211 , pp. 2752-2758
    • Lind, O.E.1    Kelber, A.2    Kröger, R.H.3
  • 94
    • 0015859420 scopus 로고
    • Radius of curvature of the anterior lens surface. Correlations in normal eyes and eyes involved with primary angle closure glaucoma
    • Lowe R.F., Clark B.A.J. Radius of curvature of the anterior lens surface. Correlations in normal eyes and eyes involved with primary angle closure glaucoma. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 1973, 57:471-474.
    • (1973) Br. J. Ophthalmol. , vol.57 , pp. 471-474
    • Lowe, R.F.1    Clark, B.A.J.2
  • 95
    • 0003965916 scopus 로고
    • Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island
    • Luneberg R.K. Mathematical Theory of Optics 1944, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, 189-213 pp.
    • (1944) Mathematical Theory of Optics , pp. 189-213
    • Luneberg, R.K.1
  • 96
    • 31544431734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pupil shapes and lens optics in the eyes of terrestrial vertebrates
    • Malmström T., Kröger R.H. Pupil shapes and lens optics in the eyes of terrestrial vertebrates. J. Exp. Biol. 2006, 209:18-25.
    • (2006) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.209 , pp. 18-25
    • Malmström, T.1    Kröger, R.H.2
  • 97
    • 0021077963 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal chromatic aberration of the vertebrate eye
    • Mandelman T., Sivak J.G. Longitudinal chromatic aberration of the vertebrate eye. Vis. Res. 1983, 23:1555-15559.
    • (1983) Vis. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 1555-15559
    • Mandelman, T.1    Sivak, J.G.2
  • 99
    • 0024548353 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the rat argininosuccinate lyase gene: close similarity to chicken δ-crystallin genes
    • Matsubasa T., Takiguchi M., Amaya Y., Matsuda I., Mori M. Structure of the rat argininosuccinate lyase gene: close similarity to chicken δ-crystallin genes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1989, 86:592-596.
    • (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.86 , pp. 592-596
    • Matsubasa, T.1    Takiguchi, M.2    Amaya, Y.3    Matsuda, I.4    Mori, M.5
  • 100
    • 0000633080 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen uber den Aplanatismus und die Periscopie der Kristalllinse in den Augen der Fische
    • Matthiessen L. Untersuchungen uber den Aplanatismus und die Periscopie der Kristalllinse in den Augen der Fische. Pfluegers Arch. 1880, 21:287-306.
    • (1880) Pfluegers Arch. , vol.21 , pp. 287-306
    • Matthiessen, L.1
  • 101
    • 0000580636 scopus 로고
    • Ueber die Beziehugen, welche zwischen dem Brechungsindex des Kerncentrums der Krystallinse und den Dimensionen des Auges bestehen
    • Matthiessen L. Ueber die Beziehugen, welche zwischen dem Brechungsindex des Kerncentrums der Krystallinse und den Dimensionen des Auges bestehen. Pfluegers Arch. 1882, 27:510-523.
    • (1882) Pfluegers Arch. , vol.27 , pp. 510-523
    • Matthiessen, L.1
  • 102
    • 0000914390 scopus 로고
    • Refractive indices of proteins in relation to amino acid composition and specific volume
    • McMeekin T.L., Wilensky M., Groves M.L. Refractive indices of proteins in relation to amino acid composition and specific volume. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1962, 7:151-156.
    • (1962) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.7 , pp. 151-156
    • McMeekin, T.L.1    Wilensky, M.2    Groves, M.L.3
  • 103
    • 0038095218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the refractive index of lens fibre membranes during maturation-impact on lens transparency
    • Michael R., van Marle J., Vrensen G.F., van den Berg T.J. Changes in the refractive index of lens fibre membranes during maturation-impact on lens transparency. Exp. Eye Res. 2003, 77:93-99.
    • (2003) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.77 , pp. 93-99
    • Michael, R.1    van Marle, J.2    Vrensen, G.F.3    van den Berg, T.J.4
  • 105
    • 0036349826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anisotropic water transport in the human eye lens studied by diffusion tensor NMR micro-imaging
    • Moffat B.A., Pope J.M. Anisotropic water transport in the human eye lens studied by diffusion tensor NMR micro-imaging. Exp. Eye Res. 2002, 74:677-687.
    • (2002) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.74 , pp. 677-687
    • Moffat, B.A.1    Pope, J.M.2
  • 106
  • 107
    • 0036072966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in refractive index distribution and power of the human lens as measured by magnetic resonance micro-imaging in vitro
    • Moffat B.A., Atchison D.A., Pope J.M. Age-related changes in refractive index distribution and power of the human lens as measured by magnetic resonance micro-imaging in vitro. Vis. Res. 2002, 42:1683-1693.
    • (2002) Vis. Res. , vol.42 , pp. 1683-1693
    • Moffat, B.A.1    Atchison, D.A.2    Pope, J.M.3
  • 109
    • 31544450749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in x-ray phase imaging
    • Momose A. Recent advances in x-ray phase imaging. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 2005, 44:6355-6367.
    • (2005) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , vol.44 , pp. 6355-6367
    • Momose, A.1
  • 110
    • 0014317111 scopus 로고
    • Model of refractive-index distribution in the rabbit crystalline lens
    • Nakao S., Fujimoto S., Nagata R., Iwata K. Model of refractive-index distribution in the rabbit crystalline lens. Opt. Soc. Am. 1968, 58:1125-1130.
    • (1968) Opt. Soc. Am. , vol.58 , pp. 1125-1130
    • Nakao, S.1    Fujimoto, S.2    Nagata, R.3    Iwata, K.4
  • 111
    • 0000121991 scopus 로고
    • Model of refractive indices in the human crystalline lens
    • Nakao S., Ono T., Nagata R., Iwata K. Model of refractive indices in the human crystalline lens. Jap. J. Clin. Ophthal 1969, 23:903-906.
    • (1969) Jap. J. Clin. Ophthal , vol.23 , pp. 903-906
    • Nakao, S.1    Ono, T.2    Nagata, R.3    Iwata, K.4
  • 112
    • 0020262496 scopus 로고
    • Visible changes of the lens with age
    • Niesel P. Visible changes of the lens with age. Trans. Ophthalmol. Soc. UK 1982, 102:327-330.
    • (1982) Trans. Ophthalmol. Soc. UK , vol.102 , pp. 327-330
    • Niesel, P.1
  • 114
    • 0024706403 scopus 로고
    • Birefringence of macromolecules. Wiener's theory revisited, with applications to DNA and tobacco mosaic virus
    • Oldenbourg R., Ruiz T. Birefringence of macromolecules. Wiener's theory revisited, with applications to DNA and tobacco mosaic virus. Biophys. J. 1989, 56:195-205.
    • (1989) Biophys. J. , vol.56 , pp. 195-205
    • Oldenbourg, R.1    Ruiz, T.2
  • 115
    • 0000740094 scopus 로고
    • Cephalopods and fish - limits of convergence
    • Packard A. Cephalopods and fish - limits of convergence. Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc. 1972, 47:241-307.
    • (1972) Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc. , vol.47 , pp. 241-307
    • Packard, A.1
  • 116
    • 0019582851 scopus 로고
    • Crystalline lens dispersion
    • Palmer D.A., Sivak J. Crystalline lens dispersion. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 1981, 71:780-782.
    • (1981) J. Opt. Soc. Am. , vol.71 , pp. 780-782
    • Palmer, D.A.1    Sivak, J.2
  • 117
    • 0014189384 scopus 로고
    • A photographic study of accommodative mechanisms: changes in the lens nucleus during accommodation
    • Patnaik B. A photographic study of accommodative mechanisms: changes in the lens nucleus during accommodation. Invest. Ophthalmol. 1967, 6:601-611.
    • (1967) Invest. Ophthalmol. , vol.6 , pp. 601-611
    • Patnaik, B.1
  • 118
    • 33947446431 scopus 로고
    • The specific refractive increment of some purified proteins
    • Perlmann G.E., Longsworth L.G. The specific refractive increment of some purified proteins. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1948, 70:2719-2724.
    • (1948) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.70 , pp. 2719-2724
    • Perlmann, G.E.1    Longsworth, L.G.2
  • 119
    • 50549181518 scopus 로고
    • Some physiochemical properties of the water soluble proteins of the bovine eye lens
    • Perry A.J., Koenig V.L. Some physiochemical properties of the water soluble proteins of the bovine eye lens. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1961, 46:413-422.
    • (1961) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.46 , pp. 413-422
    • Perry, A.J.1    Koenig, V.L.2
  • 120
    • 4244190494 scopus 로고
    • Polarization dichroism, form birefringence and molecular orientation in crystalline haemoglobins
    • Perutz M.F. Polarization dichroism, form birefringence and molecular orientation in crystalline haemoglobins. Acta Crystallogr. 1953, 6:859-864.
    • (1953) Acta Crystallogr. , vol.6 , pp. 859-864
    • Perutz, M.F.1
  • 121
    • 0014527761 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of protein within the normal rat lens
    • Philipson B. Distribution of protein within the normal rat lens. Investig. Ophthalmol. 1969, 8:258-270.
    • (1969) Investig. Ophthalmol. , vol.8 , pp. 258-270
    • Philipson, B.1
  • 122
    • 0016160744 scopus 로고
    • Molecular weight and subunit structure of delta-crystallin from embryonic chick lens fibers
    • Piatigorsky J., Zelenka P., Simpson R.T. Molecular weight and subunit structure of delta-crystallin from embryonic chick lens fibers. Exp. Eye Res. 1974, 18:435-446.
    • (1974) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.18 , pp. 435-446
    • Piatigorsky, J.1    Zelenka, P.2    Simpson, R.T.3
  • 125
    • 0021368268 scopus 로고
    • Delta crystallins and their nucleic acids
    • Piatigorsky J. Delta crystallins and their nucleic acids. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 1984, 59:33-56.
    • (1984) Mol. Cell. Biochem. , vol.59 , pp. 33-56
    • Piatigorsky, J.1
  • 126
    • 0025824382 scopus 로고
    • Structure/function relationship between optics and biochemistry of the eye lens
    • Pierscionek B.K., Augusteyn R.C. Structure/function relationship between optics and biochemistry of the eye lens. Lens Eye Toxic. Res. 1991, 8:229-243.
    • (1991) Lens Eye Toxic. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 229-243
    • Pierscionek, B.K.1    Augusteyn, R.C.2
  • 127
    • 0026752662 scopus 로고
    • Growth related changes to functional parameters in the bovine lens
    • Pierscionek B.K., Augusteyn R.C. Growth related changes to functional parameters in the bovine lens. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1992, 1116:283-290.
    • (1992) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1116 , pp. 283-290
    • Pierscionek, B.K.1    Augusteyn, R.C.2
  • 128
    • 0029441759 scopus 로고
    • Refractive index and protein distributions in the blue eye trevally lens
    • Pierscionek B.K., Augusteyn R.C. Refractive index and protein distributions in the blue eye trevally lens. J. Am. Optom. Assoc. 1995, 66:739-743.
    • (1995) J. Am. Optom. Assoc. , vol.66 , pp. 739-743
    • Pierscionek, B.K.1    Augusteyn, R.C.2
  • 129
    • 0024797044 scopus 로고
    • The refractive index gradient of the human lens
    • Pierscionek B.K., Chan D.Y.C. The refractive index gradient of the human lens. Optom. Vis. Sci. 1989, 66:822-829.
    • (1989) Optom. Vis. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 822-829
    • Pierscionek, B.K.1    Chan, D.Y.C.2
  • 130
    • 0027192940 scopus 로고
    • A mathematical description of isogyre formation in refracting structures
    • Pierscionek B.K., Chan D.Y.C. A mathematical description of isogyre formation in refracting structures. Ophthal. Physl. Opt. 1993, 13:212-216.
    • (1993) Ophthal. Physl. Opt. , vol.13 , pp. 212-216
    • Pierscionek, B.K.1    Chan, D.Y.C.2
  • 131
    • 27644505281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of corneal surface refractive index
    • Pierscionek B.K., Green R.J. Measurement of corneal surface refractive index. Proc. SPIE 2005, 5826:500-511.
    • (2005) Proc. SPIE , vol.5826 , pp. 500-511
    • Pierscionek, B.K.1    Green, R.J.2
  • 132
    • 0345470881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarization patterns in refracting structures
    • Pierscionek B.K., Lekner J. Polarization patterns in refracting structures. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 1997, 14:676-681.
    • (1997) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A , vol.14 , pp. 676-681
    • Pierscionek, B.K.1    Lekner, J.2
  • 133
    • 0030754862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a link between corneal structure and the corneal cross
    • Pierscionek B.K., Weale R.A. Is there a link between corneal structure and the corneal cross. Eye 1997, 11:361-364.
    • (1997) Eye , vol.11 , pp. 361-364
    • Pierscionek, B.K.1    Weale, R.A.2
  • 134
    • 0000468544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the polarization optics of the living human cornea and lens with Purkinje images
    • Pierscionek B.K., Weale R.A. Investigation of the polarization optics of the living human cornea and lens with Purkinje images. Appl. Opt. 1998, 37:6845-6851.
    • (1998) Appl. Opt. , vol.37 , pp. 6845-6851
    • Pierscionek, B.K.1    Weale, R.A.2
  • 135
    • 0023271853 scopus 로고
    • The refractive increments of bovine α-, β- and γ -crystallins
    • Pierscionek B., Smith G., Augusteyn R.C. The refractive increments of bovine α-, β- and γ -crystallins. Vis. Res. 1987, 27:1539-1541.
    • (1987) Vis. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 1539-1541
    • Pierscionek, B.1    Smith, G.2    Augusteyn, R.C.3
  • 136
    • 0023908859 scopus 로고
    • A non-destructive method of constructing three-dimensional gradient index models for crystalline lenses: I. Theory and Experiment
    • Pierscionek B.K., Chan D.Y.C., Ennis J.P., Smith G., Augusteyn R.C. A non-destructive method of constructing three-dimensional gradient index models for crystalline lenses: I. Theory and Experiment. Am. J. Optom. Physiol. Opt. 1988, 65:481-491.
    • (1988) Am. J. Optom. Physiol. Opt. , vol.65 , pp. 481-491
    • Pierscionek, B.K.1    Chan, D.Y.C.2    Ennis, J.P.3    Smith, G.4    Augusteyn, R.C.5
  • 137
  • 138
    • 17544362874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractive index gradient in the porcine lens for 532 and 633 nm light
    • Pierscionek B.K., Belaidi A., Bruun H.H. Refractive index gradient in the porcine lens for 532 and 633 nm light. Eye 2005, 19:375-381.
    • (2005) Eye , vol.19 , pp. 375-381
    • Pierscionek, B.K.1    Belaidi, A.2    Bruun, H.H.3
  • 139
    • 0024852264 scopus 로고
    • Growth and ageing effects on the refractive index in the equatorial plane of the bovine lens
    • Pierscionek B.K. Growth and ageing effects on the refractive index in the equatorial plane of the bovine lens. Vis. Res. 1989, 29:1759-1766.
    • (1989) Vis. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 1759-1766
    • Pierscionek, B.K.1
  • 140
    • 0025289795 scopus 로고
    • Presbyopia and the effect of refractive index
    • Pierscionek B.K. Presbyopia and the effect of refractive index. Clin. Exp. Optom. 1990, 73:26-36.
    • (1990) Clin. Exp. Optom. , vol.73 , pp. 26-36
    • Pierscionek, B.K.1
  • 141
    • 0027657699 scopus 로고
    • Surface refractive index of the eye lens determined with an optic fibre sensor
    • Pierscionek B.K. Surface refractive index of the eye lens determined with an optic fibre sensor. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A. 1993, 10:1867-1871.
    • (1993) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A. , vol.10 , pp. 1867-1871
    • Pierscionek, B.K.1
  • 142
    • 0028098140 scopus 로고
    • Refractive index of the human lens surface measured with an optic fibre sensor
    • Pierscionek B.K. Refractive index of the human lens surface measured with an optic fibre sensor. Ophthalmic Res. 1994, 26:32-36.
    • (1994) Ophthalmic Res. , vol.26 , pp. 32-36
    • Pierscionek, B.K.1
  • 143
    • 0028123182 scopus 로고
    • Isochromatics in eye lenses
    • Pierscionek B.K. Isochromatics in eye lenses. Exp. Eye Res. 1994, 59:121-124.
    • (1994) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.59 , pp. 121-124
    • Pierscionek, B.K.1
  • 144
    • 0029589462 scopus 로고
    • The refractive index along the optic axis of the bovine lens
    • Pierscionek B.K. The refractive index along the optic axis of the bovine lens. Eye 1995, 9:776-782.
    • (1995) Eye , vol.9 , pp. 776-782
    • Pierscionek, B.K.1
  • 145
    • 0031171152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractive index contours in the human lens
    • Pierscionek B.K. Refractive index contours in the human lens. Exp. Eye Res. 1997, 64:887-893.
    • (1997) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.64 , pp. 887-893
    • Pierscionek, B.K.1
  • 146
    • 41749118066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species variations in the refractive index of the eye lens and patterns of change with ageing
    • Nova Science Publishers Inc., New York, O.R. Ioseliani (Ed.)
    • Pierscionek B.K. Species variations in the refractive index of the eye lens and patterns of change with ageing. Focus on Eye Research 2005, 91-116. Nova Science Publishers Inc., New York. O.R. Ioseliani (Ed.).
    • (2005) Focus on Eye Research , pp. 91-116
    • Pierscionek, B.K.1
  • 147
    • 73249122790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gradient index of refraction (GRIN) profiling of the eye lens
    • (Chapter 19), McGraw-Hill, New York
    • Pierscionek B.K. Gradient index of refraction (GRIN) profiling of the eye lens. Handbook of Optics 2010, vol. III:19.1-19.18. (Chapter 19), McGraw-Hill, New York.
    • (2010) Handbook of Optics , vol.3
    • Pierscionek, B.K.1
  • 148
    • 0000179136 scopus 로고
    • Electrophoretic and immunolectrophoretic studies on the soluble proteins in the developing lens of birds
    • Rabaey M. Electrophoretic and immunolectrophoretic studies on the soluble proteins in the developing lens of birds. Exp. Eye Res. 1962, 1:1310-1316.
    • (1962) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.1 , pp. 1310-1316
    • Rabaey, M.1
  • 149
    • 34447272647 scopus 로고
    • Glycogen in the lens of birds' eyes
    • Rabaey M. Glycogen in the lens of birds' eyes. Nature 1963, 198:206-207.
    • (1963) Nature , vol.198 , pp. 206-207
    • Rabaey, M.1
  • 150
    • 0033625481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H Spin-spin relaxation in normal and cataractous human, normal fish and bird eye lenses
    • Racz P., Hargitai C., Alfoldy B., Banki P., Tompa K. H Spin-spin relaxation in normal and cataractous human, normal fish and bird eye lenses. Exp. Eye Res. 2000, 70:529-536.
    • (2000) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.70 , pp. 529-536
    • Racz, P.1    Hargitai, C.2    Alfoldy, B.3    Banki, P.4    Tompa, K.5
  • 151
    • 9844266471 scopus 로고
    • The water content in bovine lenses during aging
    • Rink H. The water content in bovine lenses during aging. Interdiscipl. Top. Gerontol. 1978, 12:271-277.
    • (1978) Interdiscipl. Top. Gerontol. , vol.12 , pp. 271-277
    • Rink, H.1
  • 152
    • 10844274937 scopus 로고
    • Conversion of group refractive index to phase refractive index
    • Rogers J.R., Hopler M.D. Conversion of group refractive index to phase refractive index. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 1988, 5:1595-1600.
    • (1988) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A , vol.5 , pp. 1595-1600
    • Rogers, J.R.1    Hopler, M.D.2
  • 154
    • 0000553002 scopus 로고
    • On the evolution of photoreceptors and eyes
    • Salvini-Plawen L., Mayr E. On the evolution of photoreceptors and eyes. Evol. Biol. 1977, 10:207-263.
    • (1977) Evol. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 207-263
    • Salvini-Plawen, L.1    Mayr, E.2
  • 155
    • 0015371022 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in the structural proteins of human lens
    • Satoh K. Age-related changes in the structural proteins of human lens. Exp. Eye Res. 1972, 14:53-57.
    • (1972) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.14 , pp. 53-57
    • Satoh, K.1
  • 156
    • 0023152336 scopus 로고
    • Corneal accommodation in chick and pigeon
    • Schaeffel F., Howland H.C. Corneal accommodation in chick and pigeon. J. Comp. Physiol. A 1987, 160:375-384.
    • (1987) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.160 , pp. 375-384
    • Schaeffel, F.1    Howland, H.C.2
  • 157
    • 84979974868 scopus 로고
    • Zur Erklärung der abnormen Farbenfolge im Spectrum einiger Substanzen
    • Sellmeier W. Zur Erklärung der abnormen Farbenfolge im Spectrum einiger Substanzen. Ann. d. Phys. u. Chem. 1871, 219:272-282.
    • (1871) Ann. d. Phys. u. Chem. , vol.219 , pp. 272-282
    • Sellmeier, W.1
  • 158
    • 0025876037 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in local water and protein content of human eye lenses measured by Raman microspectroscopy
    • Siebinga I., Vrensen G.F.J.M., de Mul F.F.M., Greve J. Age-related changes in local water and protein content of human eye lenses measured by Raman microspectroscopy. Exp. Eye Res. 1991, 53:233-239.
    • (1991) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.53 , pp. 233-239
    • Siebinga, I.1    Vrensen, G.F.J.M.2    de Mul, F.F.M.3    Greve, J.4
  • 159
    • 2942555298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schematic eye with a gradient-index lens and aspheric surfaces
    • Siedlecki D., Kasprzak H., Pierscionek B.K. Schematic eye with a gradient-index lens and aspheric surfaces. Opt. Letts. 2004, 29:1197-1199.
    • (2004) Opt. Letts. , vol.29 , pp. 1197-1199
    • Siedlecki, D.1    Kasprzak, H.2    Pierscionek, B.K.3
  • 160
    • 0029644477 scopus 로고
    • The avian eye lens protein delta-crystallin shows a novel packing arrangement of tetramers in a supramolecular helix
    • Simpson A., Moss D., Slingsby C. The avian eye lens protein delta-crystallin shows a novel packing arrangement of tetramers in a supramolecular helix. Structure 1995, 3:403-412.
    • (1995) Structure , vol.3 , pp. 403-412
    • Simpson, A.1    Moss, D.2    Slingsby, C.3
  • 161
    • 0020525910 scopus 로고
    • Aging and the optical quality of the rat crystalline lens
    • Sivak J.G., Dovrat A. Aging and the optical quality of the rat crystalline lens. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1983, 24:1162-1166.
    • (1983) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 1162-1166
    • Sivak, J.G.1    Dovrat, A.2
  • 162
    • 0020680674 scopus 로고
    • Spherical aberration of the crystalline lens
    • Sivak J.G., Kreuzer R.O. Spherical aberration of the crystalline lens. Vis. Res. 1983, 23:59-70.
    • (1983) Vis. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 59-70
    • Sivak, J.G.1    Kreuzer, R.O.2
  • 163
    • 0019955756 scopus 로고
    • Chromatic dispersion of the ocular media
    • Sivak J.G., Mandelman T. Chromatic dispersion of the ocular media. Vis. Res. 1982, 22:997-1003.
    • (1982) Vis. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 997-1003
    • Sivak, J.G.1    Mandelman, T.2
  • 164
    • 0345905373 scopus 로고
    • Changes in optical properties of the eye during metamorphosis of an anuran pelobates syriacus
    • Sivak J.G., Warburg M.R. Changes in optical properties of the eye during metamorphosis of an anuran pelobates syriacus. J. Comp. Physiol. 1983, 150:329-332.
    • (1983) J. Comp. Physiol. , vol.150 , pp. 329-332
    • Sivak, J.G.1    Warburg, M.R.2
  • 165
    • 0028275127 scopus 로고
    • Growth and optical development of the ocular lens of the squid (Sepioteuthis Lessoniana)
    • Sivak J.G., West J.A., Campbell M.C. Growth and optical development of the ocular lens of the squid (Sepioteuthis Lessoniana). Vis. Res. 1994, 34:2177-2187.
    • (1994) Vis. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 2177-2187
    • Sivak, J.G.1    West, J.A.2    Campbell, M.C.3
  • 167
    • 0021925299 scopus 로고
    • Structural variation in lens crystallins
    • Slingsby C. Structural variation in lens crystallins. Trends Biochem. Sci. 1985, 10:281-284.
    • (1985) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 281-284
    • Slingsby, C.1
  • 168
    • 84861456439 scopus 로고
    • Optical fibre reflectometer sensor. 17th Australian Conference on Optical Fibre Technology
    • Smith, G.E., White, I.A., 1992. Optical fibre reflectometer sensor. 17th Australian Conference on Optical Fibre Technology, 198-201 pp.
    • (1992) , pp. 198-201
    • Smith, G.E.1    White, I.A.2
  • 169
    • 84975604837 scopus 로고
    • Gradient-index antireflection coatings
    • Southwell W.H. Gradient-index antireflection coatings. Opt. Lett. 1983, 8:584-586.
    • (1983) Opt. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 584-586
    • Southwell, W.H.1
  • 171
    • 0344334666 scopus 로고
    • Spherical aberration of crystalline lens in the roach, Rutilus rutilus L
    • Sroczynski S. Spherical aberration of crystalline lens in the roach, Rutilus rutilus L. J. Comp. Physiol. 1977, 121:135-144.
    • (1977) J. Comp. Physiol. , vol.121 , pp. 135-144
    • Sroczynski, S.1
  • 172
    • 0029564980 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione S-transferase and S-crystallins of cephalopods: evolution from active enzyme to lens-refractive proteins
    • Tomarev S.I., Chung S., Piatigorsky J. Glutathione S-transferase and S-crystallins of cephalopods: evolution from active enzyme to lens-refractive proteins. J. Mol. Evol. 1995, 41:1048-1056.
    • (1995) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.41 , pp. 1048-1056
    • Tomarev, S.I.1    Chung, S.2    Piatigorsky, J.3
  • 173
    • 84954358401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractive index measurement of the isolated crystalline lens using optical coherence tomography
    • Uhlhorn S.R., Borja D., Manns F., Parel J. Refractive index measurement of the isolated crystalline lens using optical coherence tomography. Vis. Res. 2008, 48:2732-2738.
    • (2008) Vis. Res. , vol.48 , pp. 2732-2738
    • Uhlhorn, S.R.1    Borja, D.2    Manns, F.3    Parel, J.4
  • 174
    • 0015308597 scopus 로고
    • The human lens. III. Some observations on the post-mortem lens
    • van Heyningen R. The human lens. III. Some observations on the post-mortem lens. Exp. Eye Res. 1972, 13:155-160.
    • (1972) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.13 , pp. 155-160
    • van Heyningen, R.1
  • 175
    • 34249909226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of gradient refractive index profile of crystalline lens of fish eye in vivo using optical coherence tomography
    • Verma Y., Rao K., Suresh M., Patel H., Gupta P. Measurement of gradient refractive index profile of crystalline lens of fish eye in vivo using optical coherence tomography. Appl. Phys. B 2007, 87:607-610.
    • (2007) Appl. Phys. B , vol.87 , pp. 607-610
    • Verma, Y.1    Rao, K.2    Suresh, M.3    Patel, H.4    Gupta, P.5
  • 176
    • 0018644652 scopus 로고
    • Sex, age and the birefringence of the human crystalline lens
    • Weale R.A. Sex, age and the birefringence of the human crystalline lens. Exp. Eye Res. 1979, 29:449-461.
    • (1979) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.29 , pp. 449-461
    • Weale, R.A.1
  • 177
    • 84861460403 scopus 로고
    • The life history of some Connecticut fishes in a fishery survey of important Connecticut lakes. State Board Fish Game
    • Webster D.A. The life history of some Connecticut fishes in a fishery survey of important Connecticut lakes. State Board Fish Game. Conn. Geol. Natur. Hist. Surv. Bull. 1941, (63).
    • (1941) Conn. Geol. Natur. Hist. Surv. Bull. , Issue.63
    • Webster, D.A.1
  • 178
    • 0028934638 scopus 로고
    • Microscopic evaluation of the crystalline lens of the squid (Lologo-Opalescens) during embryonic development
    • West J.A., Sivak J.G., Doughty M.J. Microscopic evaluation of the crystalline lens of the squid (Lologo-Opalescens) during embryonic development. Exp. Eye Res. 1995, 60:19-35.
    • (1995) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.60 , pp. 19-35
    • West, J.A.1    Sivak, J.G.2    Doughty, M.J.3
  • 179
    • 0024309379 scopus 로고
    • Packing interactions in the eye-lens. Structural analysis, internal symmetry and lattice interactions of bovine gamma IVa-crystallin
    • White H.E., Driessen H.P., Slingsby C., Moss D.S., Lindley P.F. Packing interactions in the eye-lens. Structural analysis, internal symmetry and lattice interactions of bovine gamma IVa-crystallin. J. Mol. Biol. 1989, 207:217-235.
    • (1989) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.207 , pp. 217-235
    • White, H.E.1    Driessen, H.P.2    Slingsby, C.3    Moss, D.S.4    Lindley, P.F.5
  • 180
    • 0000042564 scopus 로고
    • Die Theorie des mischkörpers für das feld der stationären strömung erste abhandlung. Die mittelwertsätze für kraft, polarisation und energie
    • Wiener O. Die Theorie des mischkörpers für das feld der stationären strömung erste abhandlung. Die mittelwertsätze für kraft, polarisation und energie. Abhandl. Math. Phys. Klas. Köngl. Sächs. Gesellsch. Wissensch 1912, 23:509-604.
    • (1912) Abhandl. Math. Phys. Klas. Köngl. Sächs. Gesellsch. Wissensch , vol.23 , pp. 509-604
    • Wiener, O.1
  • 181
    • 0021713718 scopus 로고
    • The ultrastructure of the lens of the cephalopod Sepiola - A scanning electron-microscopic study
    • Willekens B., Vrensen G., Jacob T., Duncan G. The ultrastructure of the lens of the cephalopod Sepiola - A scanning electron-microscopic study. Tissue Cell 1984, 16:941-950.
    • (1984) Tissue Cell , vol.16 , pp. 941-950
    • Willekens, B.1    Vrensen, G.2    Jacob, T.3    Duncan, G.4
  • 182
    • 0004106794 scopus 로고
    • Macmillan, New York
    • Wood R.W. Physical Optics 1905, Macmillan, New York, 72-73 pp.
    • (1905) Physical Optics , pp. 72-73
    • Wood, R.W.1
  • 184
    • 79959699676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the distribution of protein refractive index increments
    • Zhao H., Brown P.H., Schuck P. On the distribution of protein refractive index increments. Biophys. J. 2011, 100:2309-2317.
    • (2011) Biophys. J. , vol.100 , pp. 2309-2317
    • Zhao, H.1    Brown, P.H.2    Schuck, P.3
  • 185
    • 79960909030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular refractive function of lens γ-crystallins
    • Zhao H., Brown P.H., Magone T., Schuck P. The molecular refractive function of lens γ-crystallins. J. Mol. Biol. 2011, 411:680-699.
    • (2011) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.411 , pp. 680-699
    • Zhao, H.1    Brown, P.H.2    Magone, T.3    Schuck, P.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.