메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-20

Diffusion tensor imaging in the human spinal cord: Development, limitations, and clinical applications

Author keywords

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Diffusion tensor imaging; Human; Multiple sclerosis; Myelitis; Spinal cord; Spinal cord injury; Spinal cord tumors

Indexed keywords

AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS; HUMAN; MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS; MYELITIS; SPINAL CORD INJURIES (SCI); SPINAL CORDS;

EID: 84861374068     PISSN: 0278940X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1615/CritRevBiomedEng.v40.i1.10     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (26)

References (97)
  • 2
    • 0036868705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of diffusion tensor imaging in the evaluation of ischemic brain injury-a review
    • Sotak CH. The role of diffusion tensor imaging in the evaluation of ischemic brain injury-a review. NMR Biomed. 2002;15(7-8):561-569.
    • (2002) NMR Biomed , vol.15 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 561-569
    • Sotak, C.H.1
  • 4
    • 0026761501 scopus 로고
    • Fast magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging of acute human stroke
    • Warach S, Chien D, Li W, Ronthal M, Edelman RR. Fast magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging of acute human stroke. Neurology. 1992;42(9):1717-1723.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , Issue.9 , pp. 1717-1723
    • Warach, S.1    Chien, D.2    Li, W.3    Ronthal, M.4    Edelman, R.R.5
  • 5
    • 33749622370 scopus 로고
    • Spin echoes
    • Hahn EL. Spin echoes. Phys Rev. 1950;80(4):580-594.
    • (1950) Phys Rev , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 580-594
    • Hahn, E.L.1
  • 6
    • 33847534249 scopus 로고
    • Effects of diffusion on free precession in nuclear magnetic resonance experiments
    • Carr HY, Purcell EM. Effects of diffusion on free precession in nuclear magnetic resonance experiments. Phys Rev. 1954;94(3):630-638.
    • (1954) Phys Rev , vol.94 , Issue.3 , pp. 630-638
    • Carr, H.Y.1    Purcell, E.M.2
  • 7
    • 33751196656 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion and nuclear spin relaxation in water
    • Simpson JH, Carr HY. Diffusion and nuclear spin relaxation in water. Phys Rev. 1958;111(5):1201-1202.
    • (1958) Phys Rev , vol.111 , Issue.5 , pp. 1201-1202
    • Simpson, J.H.1    Carr, H.Y.2
  • 8
    • 36149003638 scopus 로고
    • Bloch Equations with diffusion terms
    • Torrey HC. Bloch Equations with diffusion terms. Phys Rev. 1956;104(3):563-565.
    • (1956) Phys Rev , vol.104 , Issue.3 , pp. 563-565
    • Torrey, H.C.1
  • 9
    • 0000966601 scopus 로고
    • NMR Spin-echo self-diffusion measurements on fluids undergoing restricted diffusion
    • Woessner DE. NMR Spin-echo self-diffusion measurements on fluids undergoing restricted diffusion. J Phys Chem. 1963;67(6):3.
    • (1963) J Phys Chem , vol.67 , Issue.6 , pp. 3
    • Woessner, D.E.1
  • 10
    • 33646376290 scopus 로고
    • Spin diffusion measurements: Spin echoes in the presence of a time-dependent field gradient
    • Stejskal EO, Tanner JE. Spin diffusion measurements: spin echoes in the presence of a time-dependent field gradient. J Chem Phys. 1965;42(1):288-292.
    • (1965) J Chem Phys , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 288-292
    • Stejskal, E.O.1    Tanner, J.E.2
  • 11
    • 36849100445 scopus 로고
    • Restricted self-diffusion of protons in colloidal systems by pulsed-gradient spin-echo method
    • Tanner JE, Stejskal EO. Restricted self-diffusion of protons in colloidal systems by pulsed-gradient spin-echo method. J Chem Phys. 1968;49(4):1768-1777.
    • (1968) J Chem Phys , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 1768-1777
    • Tanner, J.E.1    Stejskal, E.O.2
  • 12
    • 34047116867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles and limitations of NMR diffusion measurements
    • Hrabe J, Kaur G, Guilfoyle DN. Principles and limitations of NMR diffusion measurements. J Med Phys. 2007;32(1):34-42.
    • (2007) J Med Phys , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-42
    • Hrabe, J.1    Kaur, G.2    Guilfoyle, D.N.3
  • 13
    • 0036869232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-tensor MRI: Theory, experimental design and data analysis-a technical review
    • Basser PJ, Jones DK. Diffusion-tensor MRI: theory, experimental design and data analysis-a technical review. NMR Biomed. 2002;15(7-8):456-467.
    • (2002) NMR Biomed , vol.15 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 456-467
    • Basser, P.J.1    Jones, D.K.2
  • 14
    • 0021691362 scopus 로고
    • Translational molecular self-diffusion in magnetic-resonance imaging. 1. Effects on observed spin-spin relaxation
    • Wesbey GE, Moseley ME, Ehman RL. Translational molecular self-diffusion in magnetic-resonance imaging. 1. Effects on observed spin-spin relaxation. Invest Radiol. 1984;19(6):484-490.
    • (1984) Invest Radiol , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 484-490
    • Wesbey, G.E.1    Moseley, M.E.2    Ehman, R.L.3
  • 15
    • 0021690998 scopus 로고
    • Translational molecular self-diffusion in magnetic-resonance imaging. 2. Measurement of the self-diffusion coefficient
    • Wesbey GE, Moseley ME, Ehman RL. Translational molecular self-diffusion in magnetic-resonance imaging. 2. Measurement of the self-diffusion coefficient. Invest Radiol. 1984;19(6):491-498.
    • (1984) Invest Radiol , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 491-498
    • Wesbey, G.E.1    Moseley, M.E.2    Ehman, R.L.3
  • 16
    • 1442295422 scopus 로고
    • NMR in cancer: XVI FONAR image of live human body
    • Damadian R, Goldsmith M, Minkoff L. NMR in cancer: XVI FONAR image of live human body. Physiol Chem Phys. 1977;9(1):97-100, 108.
    • (1977) Physiol Chem Phys , vol.9 , Issue.1
    • Damadian, R.1    Goldsmith, M.2    Minkoff, L.3
  • 17
    • 0022969218 scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of intravoxel incoherent motions-application to diffusion and perfusion in neurologic disorders
    • Lebihan D, Breton E, Lallemand D, Grenier P, Cabanis E, Lavaljeantet M. MR imaging of intravoxel incoherent motions-application to diffusion and perfusion in neurologic disorders. Radiology. 1986;161(2):401-407.
    • (1986) Radiology , vol.161 , Issue.2 , pp. 401-407
    • Lebihan, D.1    Breton, E.2    Lallemand, D.3    Grenier, P.4    Cabanis, E.5    Lavaljeantet, M.6
  • 18
    • 0025372401 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted MR imaging of acute stroke-correlation with T2-weighted and magnetic susceptibility-enhanced MR imaging in cats
    • Moseley ME, Kucharczyk J, Mintorovitch J, Cohen Y, Kurhanewicz J, Derugin N, Asgari H, Norman D. Diffusion-weighted MR imaging of acute stroke-correlation with T2-weighted and magnetic susceptibility-enhanced MR imaging in cats. Am J Neuroradiol. 1990;11(3):423-429.
    • (1990) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 423-429
    • Moseley, M.E.1    Kucharczyk, J.2    Mintorovitch, J.3    Cohen, Y.4    Kurhanewicz, J.5    Derugin, N.6    Asgari, H.7    Norman, D.8
  • 21
    • 0033034554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance diffusion imaging of the human cervical spinal cord in vivo
    • Clark CA, Barker GJ, Tofts PS. Magnetic resonance diffusion imaging of the human cervical spinal cord in vivo. Magn Reson Med. 1999;41(6):1269-1273.
    • (1999) Magn Reson Med , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 1269-1273
    • Clark, C.A.1    Barker, G.J.2    Tofts, P.S.3
  • 22
    • 0028154030 scopus 로고
    • MR diffusion tensor spectroscopy and imaging
    • Basser PJ, Mattiello J, LeBihan D. MR diffusion tensor spectroscopy and imaging. Biophys J. 1994;66(1):259-267.
    • (1994) Biophys J , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 259-267
    • Basser, P.J.1    Mattiello, J.2    Lebihan, D.3
  • 23
    • 0029908076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a quantitative assessment of diffusion anisotropy
    • Pierpaoli C, Basser PJ. Toward a quantitative assessment of diffusion anisotropy. Magnet Reson Med. 1996;36(6):893-906.
    • (1996) Magnet Reson Med , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 893-906
    • Pierpaoli, C.1    Basser, P.J.2
  • 24
    • 0031809020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simplified method to measure the diffusion tensor from seven MR images
    • Basser PJ, Pierpaoli C. A simplified method to measure the diffusion tensor from seven MR images. Magnet Reson Med. 1998;39(6):928-934.
    • (1998) Magnet Reson Med , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 928-934
    • Basser, P.J.1    Pierpaoli, C.2
  • 26
    • 0033661581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water diffusion compartmentation and anisotropy at high b values in the human brain
    • Clark CA, Le Bihan D. Water diffusion compartmentation and anisotropy at high b values in the human brain. Magnet Reson Med. 2000;44(6):852-859.
    • (2000) Magnet Reson Med , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 852-859
    • Clark, C.A.1    le Bihan, D.2
  • 27
    • 0035096570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualization of neural tissue water compartments using biexponential diffusion tensor MRI
    • Inglis BA, Bossart EL, Buckley DL, Wirth ED, Mareci TH. Visualization of neural tissue water compartments using biexponential diffusion tensor MRI. Magnet Reson Med. 2001;45(4):580-587.
    • (2001) Magnet Reson Med , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 580-587
    • Inglis, B.A.1    Bossart, E.L.2    Buckley, D.L.3    Wirth, E.D.4    Mareci, T.H.5
  • 30
    • 46749102532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility, interrater agreement, and age-related changes of fractional anisotropy measures at 3T in healthy subjects: Effect of the applied b-value
    • Bisdas S, Bohning DE, Besenski N, Nicholas JS, Rumboldt Z. Reproducibility, interrater agreement, and age-related changes of fractional anisotropy measures at 3T in healthy subjects: effect of the applied b-value. Am J Neuroradiol. 2008;29(6):1128-1133.
    • (2008) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 1128-1133
    • Bisdas, S.1    Bohning, D.E.2    Besenski, N.3    Nicholas, J.S.4    Rumboldt, Z.5
  • 31
    • 0033093993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of acquisition schemes for diffusion tensor imaging using MRI
    • Papadakis NG, Xing D, Huang CLH, Hall LD, Carpenter TA. A comparative study of acquisition schemes for diffusion tensor imaging using MRI. J Magn Reson. 1999;137(1):67-82.
    • (1999) J Magn Reson , vol.137 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-82
    • Papadakis, N.G.1    Xing, D.2    Huang, C.L.H.3    Hall, L.D.4    Carpenter, T.A.5
  • 32
    • 1842533406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of gradient sampling schemes on measures derived from diffusion tensor MRI: A Monte Carlo study
    • Jones DK. The effect of gradient sampling schemes on measures derived from diffusion tensor MRI: a Monte Carlo study. Magn Reson Med. 2004;51(4):807-815.
    • (2004) Magn Reson Med , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 807-815
    • Jones, D.K.1
  • 33
    • 33748797720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of number of diffusion gradient directions on derived diffusion tensor imaging indices in human brain
    • Ni H, Kavcic V, Zhu T, Ekholm S, Zhong J. Effects of number of diffusion gradient directions on derived diffusion tensor imaging indices in human brain. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2006;27(8):1776-1781.
    • (2006) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.27 , Issue.8 , pp. 1776-1781
    • Ni, H.1    Kavcic, V.2    Zhu, T.3    Ekholm, S.4    Zhong, J.5
  • 34
    • 0036868662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiber tracking: Principles and strategies-a technical review
    • Mori S, van Zijl PC. Fiber tracking: principles and strategies-a technical review. NMR Biomed. 2002;15(7-8):468-480.
    • (2002) NMR Biomed , vol.15 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 468-480
    • Mori, S.1    van Zijl, P.C.2
  • 35
    • 27744457114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of neuronal function in the spinal cord: Spinal FMRI
    • Stroman PW. Magnetic resonance imaging of neuronal function in the spinal cord: spinal FMRI. Clin Med Res. 2005;3(3):146-156.
    • (2005) Clin Med Res , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 146-156
    • Stroman, P.W.1
  • 36
    • 27644564684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional magnetic resonance imaging based on SEEP contrast: Response function and anatomical specificity
    • Stroman PW, Kornelsen J, Lawrence J, Malisza KL. Functional magnetic resonance imaging based on SEEP contrast: response function and anatomical specificity. Magn Reson Imaging. 2005;23(8):843-850.
    • (2005) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 843-850
    • Stroman, P.W.1    Kornelsen, J.2    Lawrence, J.3    Malisza, K.L.4
  • 37
    • 65349183421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted imaging, diffusion-tensor imaging, and fiber tractography of the spinal cord
    • Thurnher MM, Law M. Diffusion-weighted imaging, diffusion-tensor imaging, and fiber tractography of the spinal cord. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2009;17(2):225-244.
    • (2009) Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 225-244
    • Thurnher, M.M.1    Law, M.2
  • 41
    • 0028324684 scopus 로고
    • Correction of motional artifacts in diffusion-weighted MR images using navigator echoes
    • Ordidge RJ, Helpern JA, Qing ZX, Knight RA, Nagesh V. Correction of motional artifacts in diffusion-weighted MR images using navigator echoes. Magn Reson Imaging. 1994;12(3):455-460.
    • (1994) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 455-460
    • Ordidge, R.J.1    Helpern, J.A.2    Qing, Z.X.3    Knight, R.A.4    Nagesh, V.5
  • 49
    • 49749137015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion tensor MR imaging of the neurologically intact human spinal cord
    • Ellingson BM, Ulmer JL, Kurpad SN, Schmit BD. Diffusion tensor MR imaging of the neurologically intact human spinal cord. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2008;29(7):1279-1284.
    • (2008) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.29 , Issue.7 , pp. 1279-1284
    • Ellingson, B.M.1    Ulmer, J.L.2    Kurpad, S.N.3    Schmit, B.D.4
  • 50
    • 42949179425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tracking-based diffusion tensor imaging segmentation method for the detection of diffusion-related changes of the cervical spinal cord with aging
    • Van HW, Leemans A, Sijbers J, Vandervliet E, van GJ, Parizel PM. A tracking-based diffusion tensor imaging segmentation method for the detection of diffusion-related changes of the cervical spinal cord with aging. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2008;27(5):978-991.
    • (2008) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 978-991
    • Van, H.W.1    Leemans, A.2    Sijbers, J.3    Vandervliet, E.4    Van, G.J.5    Parizel, P.M.6
  • 52
    • 0033001321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of cerebrospinal fluid flow in patients with cervical spondylosis using cine phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging
    • Watabe N, Tominaga T, Shimizu H, Koshu K, Yoshimoto T. Quantitative analysis of cerebrospinal fluid flow in patients with cervical spondylosis using cine phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging. Neurosurgery. 1999;44(4):779-784.
    • (1999) Neurosurgery , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 779-784
    • Watabe, N.1    Tominaga, T.2    Shimizu, H.3    Koshu, K.4    Yoshimoto, T.5
  • 54
    • 0942298132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of pulse and respiration on spinal cerebrospinal fluid pulsation
    • Friese S, Hamhaber U, Erb M, Kueker W, Klose U. The influence of pulse and respiration on spinal cerebrospinal fluid pulsation. Invest Radiol. 2004;39(2):120-130.
    • (2004) Invest Radiol , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 120-130
    • Friese, S.1    Hamhaber, U.2    Erb, M.3    Kueker, W.4    Klose, U.5
  • 55
    • 34547791473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of human cervical and upper thoracic spinal cord motion: Implications for imaging spinal cord structure and function
    • Figley CR, Stroman PW. Investigation of human cervical and upper thoracic spinal cord motion: implications for imaging spinal cord structure and function. Magn Reson Med. 2007;58(1):185-189.
    • (2007) Magn Reson Med , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 185-189
    • Figley, C.R.1    Stroman, P.W.2
  • 57
    • 33749650160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary study of the effects of trigger timing on diffusion tensor imaging of the human spinal cord
    • Summers P, Staempfli P, Jaermann T, Kwiecinski S, Kollias S. A preliminary study of the effects of trigger timing on diffusion tensor imaging of the human spinal cord. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2006;27(9):1952-1961.
    • (2006) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.27 , Issue.9 , pp. 1952-1961
    • Summers, P.1    Staempfli, P.2    Jaermann, T.3    Kwiecinski, S.4    Kollias, S.5
  • 58
    • 0030894423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and anatomy of the spinal cord
    • Goto N, Otsuka N. Development and anatomy of the spinal cord. Neuropathology. 1997;17(1):25-31.
    • (1997) Neuropathology , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-31
    • Goto, N.1    Otsuka, N.2
  • 60
    • 29744455467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion tensor imaging of the spinal cord
    • Maier SE, Mamata H. Diffusion tensor imaging of the spinal cord. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2005;1064:50-60.
    • (2005) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1064 , pp. 50-60
    • Maier, S.E.1    Mamata, H.2
  • 61
    • 0036198973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted imaging of the spinal cord: Interleaved echo-planar imaging is superior to fast spin-echo
    • Bammer R, Augustin M, Prokesch RW, Stollberger R, Fazekas F. Diffusion-weighted imaging of the spinal cord: interleaved echo-planar imaging is superior to fast spin-echo. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2002;15(4):364-373.
    • (2002) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 364-373
    • Bammer, R.1    Augustin, M.2    Prokesch, R.W.3    Stollberger, R.4    Fazekas, F.5
  • 63
    • 63149107499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducible evaluation of spinal cord DTI using an optimized inner volume sequence in combination with probabilistic ROI analysis
    • Laun F, Stieltjes B, Schluter M, Rupp R, Schad LR. Reproducible evaluation of spinal cord DTI using an optimized inner volume sequence in combination with probabilistic ROI analysis. Z Med Phys. 2009;19(1):11-20.
    • (2009) Z Med Phys , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-20
    • Laun, F.1    Stieltjes, B.2    Schluter, M.3    Rupp, R.4    Schad, L.R.5
  • 65
    • 0016966078 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of plaques in seventy autopsy cases of multiple sclerosis in the United States
    • Ikuta F, Zimmerman HM. Distribution of plaques in seventy autopsy cases of multiple sclerosis in the United States. Neurology. 1976;26(6 Pt 2):26-28.
    • (1976) Neurology , vol.26 , Issue.6 PART 2 , pp. 26-28
    • Ikuta, F.1    Zimmerman, H.M.2
  • 69
    • 34848853605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion tensor MR imaging of the cervical spinal cord in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Ohgiya Y, Oka M, Hiwatashi A, Liu X, Kakimoto N, Westesson PL, Ekholm SE. Diffusion tensor MR imaging of the cervical spinal cord in patients with multiple sclerosis. Eur Radiol. 2007;17(10):2499-504.
    • (2007) Eur Radiol , vol.17 , Issue.10 , pp. 2499-2504
    • Ohgiya, Y.1    Oka, M.2    Hiwatashi, A.3    Liu, X.4    Kakimoto, N.5    Westesson, P.L.6    Ekholm, S.E.7
  • 70
    • 33747405927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion tensor imaging in multiple sclerosis: Assessment of regional differences in the axial plane within normal-appearing cervical spinal cord
    • Hesseltine SM, Law M, Babb J, Rad M, Lopez S, Ge Y, Johnson G, Grossman RI. Diffusion tensor imaging in multiple sclerosis: assessment of regional differences in the axial plane within normal-appearing cervical spinal cord. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2006;27(6):1189-1193.
    • (2006) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 1189-1193
    • Hesseltine, S.M.1    Law, M.2    Babb, J.3    Rad, M.4    Lopez, S.5    Ge, Y.6    Johnson, G.7    Grossman, R.I.8
  • 71
    • 67650077131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A diffusion tensor imaging group study of the spinal cord in multiple sclerosis patients with and without T2 spinal cord lesions
    • Van HW, Nagels G, Emonds G, Leemans A, Sijbers J, van Goethem J, Parizel PM. A diffusion tensor imaging group study of the spinal cord in multiple sclerosis patients with and without T2 spinal cord lesions. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2009;30(1):25-34.
    • (2009) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-34
    • Van, H.W.1    Nagels, G.2    Emonds, G.3    Leemans, A.4    Sijbers, J.5    van Goethem, J.6    Parizel, P.M.7
  • 72
    • 0033958391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion imaging of the spinal cord in vivo: Estimation of the principal diffusivities and application to multiple sclerosis
    • Clark CA, Werring DJ, Miller DH. Diffusion imaging of the spinal cord in vivo: estimation of the principal diffusivities and application to multiple sclerosis. Magn Reson Med. 2000;43(1):133-138.
    • (2000) Magn Reson Med , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 133-138
    • Clark, C.A.1    Werring, D.J.2    Miller, D.H.3
  • 73
    • 77957583285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery after spinal cord relapse in multiple sclerosis is predicted by radial diffusivity
    • Freund P, Wheeler-Kingshott C, Jackson J, Miller D, Thompson A, Ciccarelli O. Recovery after spinal cord relapse in multiple sclerosis is predicted by radial diffusivity. Mult Scler. 2010;16(10):1193-1202.
    • (2010) Mult Scler , vol.16 , Issue.10 , pp. 1193-1202
    • Freund, P.1    Wheeler-Kingshott, C.2    Jackson, J.3    Miller, D.4    Thompson, A.5    Ciccarelli, O.6
  • 74
    • 68049097207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion tensor imaging of the cervical spinal cord of patients with relapsing-remising multiple sclerosis: A study of 41 cases
    • Cruz LC Jr, Domingues RC, Gasparetto EL. Diffusion tensor imaging of the cervical spinal cord of patients with relapsing-remising multiple sclerosis: a study of 41 cases. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2009;67(2B):391-395.
    • (2009) Arq Neuropsiquiatr , vol.67 , Issue.2 B , pp. 391-395
    • Cruz Jr., L.C.1    Domingues, R.C.2    Gasparetto, E.L.3
  • 76
    • 42949113923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional correlates of diffusion tensor imaging in spinal cord injury
    • Ellingson BM, Kurpad SN, Schmit BD. Functional correlates of diffusion tensor imaging in spinal cord injury. Biomed Sci Instrum. 2008;44:28-33.
    • (2008) Biomed Sci Instrum , vol.44 , pp. 28-33
    • Ellingson, B.M.1    Kurpad, S.N.2    Schmit, B.D.3
  • 77
    • 0036657307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted MRI of the cervical cord in acute spinal cord injury with type II odontoid fracture
    • Sagiuchi T, Tachibana S, Endo M, Hayakawa K. Diffusion-weighted MRI of the cervical cord in acute spinal cord injury with type II odontoid fracture. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2002;26(4):654-656.
    • (2002) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 654-656
    • Sagiuchi, T.1    Tachibana, S.2    Endo, M.3    Hayakawa, K.4
  • 78
    • 33751119567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of diffusion-weighted MR imaging in acute cervical cord injury as a predictor of outcome
    • Tsuchiya K, Fujikawa A, Honya K, Tateishi H, Nitatori T. Value of diffusion-weighted MR imaging in acute cervical cord injury as a predictor of outcome. Neuroradiology. 2006;48(11):803-808.
    • (2006) Neuroradiology , vol.48 , Issue.11 , pp. 803-808
    • Tsuchiya, K.1    Fujikawa, A.2    Honya, K.3    Tateishi, H.4    Nitatori, T.5
  • 79
    • 79952069989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demyelination and degeneration in the injured human spinal cord detected with diffusion and magnetization transfer MRI
    • Cohen-Adad J, El Mendili MM, Lehericy S, Pradat PF, Blancho S, Rossignol S, Benali H. Demyelination and degeneration in the injured human spinal cord detected with diffusion and magnetization transfer MRI. Neuroimage. 2011;55(3):1024-1033.
    • (2011) Neuroimage , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 1024-1033
    • Cohen-Adad, J.1    El Mendili, M.M.2    Lehericy, S.3    Pradat, P.F.4    Blancho, S.5    Rossignol, S.6    Benali, H.7
  • 80
    • 78649382855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion tensor imaging and fiber tractography of patients with cervical spinal cord injury
    • Chang Y, Jung TD, Yoo DS, Hyun JK. Diffusion tensor imaging and fiber tractography of patients with cervical spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma. 2010;27(11):2033-2040.
    • (2010) J Neurotrauma , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 2033-2040
    • Chang, Y.1    Jung, T.D.2    Yoo, D.S.3    Hyun, J.K.4
  • 84
    • 77956056987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion tensor imaging reveals regional differences in the cervical spinal cord in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Nair G, Carew JD, Usher S, Lu D, Hu XP, Benatar M. Diffusion tensor imaging reveals regional differences in the cervical spinal cord in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neuroimage. 2010;53(2):576-583.
    • (2010) Neuroimage , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 576-583
    • Nair, G.1    Carew, J.D.2    Usher, S.3    Lu, D.4    Hu, X.P.5    Benatar, M.6
  • 86
    • 33749662105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR diffusion tensor imaging and fiber tracking in inflammatory diseases of the spinal cord
    • Renoux J, Facon D, Fillard P, Huynh I, Lasjaunias P, Ducreux D. MR diffusion tensor imaging and fiber tracking in inflammatory diseases of the spinal cord. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2006;27(9):1947-1951.
    • (2006) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.27 , Issue.9 , pp. 1947-1951
    • Renoux, J.1    Facon, D.2    Fillard, P.3    Huynh, I.4    Lasjaunias, P.5    Ducreux, D.6
  • 87
    • 79959734153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of cervical spinal cord glioblastoma diagnosed with MR diffusion tensor and perfusion imaging
    • Liu X, Germin BI, Ekholm S. A case of cervical spinal cord glioblastoma diagnosed with MR diffusion tensor and perfusion imaging. J Neuroimaging. 2011;21(3):292-296.
    • (2011) J Neuroimaging , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 292-296
    • Liu, X.1    Germin, B.I.2    Ekholm, S.3
  • 90
    • 77950787469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of diffusivities of the human cervical spinal cord using a 2D single-shot interleaved multisection inner volume diffusion-weighted echo-planar imaging technique
    • Kim TH, Zollinger L, Shi XF, Kim SE, Rose J, Patel AA, Jeong EK. Quantification of diffusivities of the human cervical spinal cord using a 2D single-shot interleaved multisection inner volume diffusion-weighted echo-planar imaging technique. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2010;31(4):682-687.
    • (2010) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 682-687
    • Kim, T.H.1    Zollinger, L.2    Shi, X.F.3    Kim, S.E.4    Rose, J.5    Patel, A.A.6    Jeong, E.K.7
  • 92
    • 78650247144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entropy-based analysis for diffusion anisotropy mapping of healthy and myelopathic spinal cord
    • Cui JL, Wen CY, Hu Y, Li TH, Luk KD. Entropy-based analysis for diffusion anisotropy mapping of healthy and myelopathic spinal cord. Neuroimage. 2011;54(3):2125-2131.
    • (2011) Neuroimage , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 2125-2131
    • Cui, J.L.1    Wen, C.Y.2    Hu, Y.3    Li, T.H.4    Luk, K.D.5
  • 93
    • 79951944116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion tensor imaging and fibre tracking in cervical spondylotic myelopathy
    • Budzik JF, Balbi V, Le Thuc V, Duhamel A, Assaker R, Cotten A. Diffusion tensor imaging and fibre tracking in cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Eur Radiol. 2011;21(2):426-433.
    • (2011) Eur Radiol , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 426-433
    • Budzik, J.F.1    Balbi, V.2    le Thuc, V.3    Duhamel, A.4    Assaker, R.5    Cotten, A.6
  • 95
    • 3442894800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted MRI of spinal cord infarction--high resolution imaging and time course of diffusion abnormality
    • Kuker W, Weller M, Klose U, Krapf H, Dichgans J, Nagele T. Diffusion-weighted MRI of spinal cord infarction--high resolution imaging and time course of diffusion abnormality. J Neurol. 2004;251(7):818-824.
    • (2004) J Neurol , vol.251 , Issue.7 , pp. 818-824
    • Kuker, W.1    Weller, M.2    Klose, U.3    Krapf, H.4    Dichgans, J.5    Nagele, T.6
  • 96
    • 8344252729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted MR imaging in acute spinal cord ischemia
    • Fujikawa A, Tsuchiya K, Takeuchi S, Hachiya J. Diffusion-weighted MR imaging in acute spinal cord ischemia. Eur Radiol. 2004;14(11):2076-2078.
    • (2004) Eur Radiol , vol.14 , Issue.11 , pp. 2076-2078
    • Fujikawa, A.1    Tsuchiya, K.2    Takeuchi, S.3    Hachiya, J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.