메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 413, Issue 15-16, 2012, Pages 1199-1202

Therapeutic monitoring of benzodiazepines in the management of pain: Current limitations of point of care immunoassays suggest testing by mass spectrometry to assure accuracy and improve patient safety

Author keywords

Benzodiazepines; LC MS MS; Opiates; Point of care testing

Indexed keywords

ALPHA HYDROXYALPRAZOLAM; ALPRAZOLAM; BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; CLONAZEPAM; FLURAZEPAM; LORAZEPAM; NORDAZEPAM; OXAZEPAM; TEMAZEPAM; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84861331690     PISSN: 00098981     EISSN: 18733492     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2012.03.017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (24)
  • 1
    • 84856108344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies, Rockville, MD,Drug Abuse Warning Network, S62.2007
    • Drug Abuse Warning Network, S62.2007 National estimates of drug-related emergency department visits 2010, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies, Rockville, MD, .
    • (2010) National estimates of drug-related emergency department visits
  • 2
    • 84861332995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Millennium Research Institute. Unpublished data from 290,627 de-identified specimens tested by LC-MS/MS at Millennium Laboratories, Inc. between November 2009 and September
    • Pesce A. Millennium Research Institute. Unpublished data from 290,627 de-identified specimens tested by LC-MS/MS at Millennium Laboratories, Inc. between November 2009 and September 2010.
    • (2010)
    • Pesce, A.1
  • 3
    • 58949087497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical guidelines for the use of chronic opioid therapy in chronic noncancer pain
    • Chou R., Fanciullo G.J., Fine P.G., et al. Clinical guidelines for the use of chronic opioid therapy in chronic noncancer pain. J Pain 2009, 10(2):113-130.
    • (2009) J Pain , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-130
    • Chou, R.1    Fanciullo, G.J.2    Fine, P.G.3
  • 4
    • 84861330854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed: January 4, 2012. DrugTestCentral.com
    • Drug tests by type: cups Accessed: January 4, 2012. DrugTestCentral.com. http://www.drugtestcentral.com/Cups-C2.aspx?gclid=CJT65e7dqq0CFasaQgodhmhtmA.
    • Drug tests by type: cups
  • 5
    • 84861330669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychotropic agents: the benzodiazepines
    • American Association for Clinical Chemistry, Inc., Washington, DC, L.C. Shaw, T.C. Kwong, T.G. Rosano, P.J. Orsolak, B.A. Wolf, B. Magnani (Eds.)
    • Fraser A.D. Psychotropic agents: the benzodiazepines. The clinical toxicology laboratory: contemporary practice of poisoning evaluation 2001, 211-221. American Association for Clinical Chemistry, Inc., Washington, DC. L.C. Shaw, T.C. Kwong, T.G. Rosano, P.J. Orsolak, B.A. Wolf, B. Magnani (Eds.).
    • (2001) The clinical toxicology laboratory: contemporary practice of poisoning evaluation , pp. 211-221
    • Fraser, A.D.1
  • 6
    • 0026525333 scopus 로고
    • Detection of benzodiazepine intake in therapeutic doses by immunoanalysis of urine: Two techniques evaluated and modified for improved performance
    • Beck O., Lafolie P., Hjemdahl P., Borg S., Odelius G., Wirbing P. Detection of benzodiazepine intake in therapeutic doses by immunoanalysis of urine: Two techniques evaluated and modified for improved performance. Clin Chem 1992, 38(2):271-275.
    • (1992) Clin Chem , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 271-275
    • Beck, O.1    Lafolie, P.2    Hjemdahl, P.3    Borg, S.4    Odelius, G.5    Wirbing, P.6
  • 7
    • 0027992953 scopus 로고
    • Optimal enzymatic hydrolysis of urinary benzodiazepine conjugates
    • Meatherall R. Optimal enzymatic hydrolysis of urinary benzodiazepine conjugates. J Anal Toxicol 1994, 18(7):382-384.
    • (1994) J Anal Toxicol , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 382-384
    • Meatherall, R.1
  • 8
    • 0029889163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative evaluation of five immunoassays for the analysis of alprazolam and triazolam metabolites in urine: effect of lowering the screening and GC-MS cut-off values
    • Fraser A.D., Meatherall R. Comparative evaluation of five immunoassays for the analysis of alprazolam and triazolam metabolites in urine: effect of lowering the screening and GC-MS cut-off values. J Anal Toxicol 1996, 20(4):217-223.
    • (1996) J Anal Toxicol , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 217-223
    • Fraser, A.D.1    Meatherall, R.2
  • 9
    • 0031756965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of four immunoassays for the detection of lorazepam in urine
    • Meatherall R., Fraser A.D. Comparison of four immunoassays for the detection of lorazepam in urine. Ther Drug Monit 1998, 20(6):673-675.
    • (1998) Ther Drug Monit , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 673-675
    • Meatherall, R.1    Fraser, A.D.2
  • 11
    • 76149121495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of clonazepam compliance by measurement of urinary concentration by immunoassay and LC-MS/MS in pain management population
    • West R., Pesce A., West C., et al. Comparison of clonazepam compliance by measurement of urinary concentration by immunoassay and LC-MS/MS in pain management population. Pain Physician 2010, 13(1):71-78.
    • (2010) Pain Physician , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-78
    • West, R.1    Pesce, A.2    West, C.3
  • 12
    • 79952111304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commonly prescribed medications and potential false-positive urine drug screens
    • Brahm N.C., Yeager L.L., Fox M.D., Farmer K.C., Palmer T.A. Commonly prescribed medications and potential false-positive urine drug screens. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2010, 67(16):1344-1350.
    • (2010) Am J Health Syst Pharm , vol.67 , Issue.16 , pp. 1344-1350
    • Brahm, N.C.1    Yeager, L.L.2    Fox, M.D.3    Farmer, K.C.4    Palmer, T.A.5
  • 13
    • 76149092860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protocol for accuracy of point of care (POC) or in-office urine drug testing (immunoassay) in chronic pain patients: a prospective analysis of immunoassay and liquid chromatography tandem mass spectometry (LC/MS/MS)
    • Manchikanti L., Malla Y., Wargo B.W., et al. Protocol for accuracy of point of care (POC) or in-office urine drug testing (immunoassay) in chronic pain patients: a prospective analysis of immunoassay and liquid chromatography tandem mass spectometry (LC/MS/MS). Pain Physician 2010, 13(1):E1-E22.
    • (2010) Pain Physician , vol.13 , Issue.1
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Malla, Y.2    Wargo, B.W.3
  • 14
    • 79957874735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative evaluation of the accuracy of benzodiazepine testing in chronic pain patients utilizing immunoassay with liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) of urine drug testing
    • Manchikanti L., Malla Y., Wargo B.W., Fellows B. Comparative evaluation of the accuracy of benzodiazepine testing in chronic pain patients utilizing immunoassay with liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) of urine drug testing. Pain Physician 2011, 14(3):259-270.
    • (2011) Pain Physician , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-270
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Malla, Y.2    Wargo, B.W.3    Fellows, B.4
  • 15
    • 73849147583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LC-MS/MS extends the range of drug analysis in pain patients
    • Mikel C., Almazan P., West R., et al. LC-MS/MS extends the range of drug analysis in pain patients. Ther Drug Monit 2009, 31(6):746-748.
    • (2009) Ther Drug Monit , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 746-748
    • Mikel, C.1    Almazan, P.2    West, R.3
  • 16
    • 77953338806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the diagnostic accuracy of liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry versus immunoassay drug testing in pain patients
    • Pesce A., Rosenthal M., West R., et al. An evaluation of the diagnostic accuracy of liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry versus immunoassay drug testing in pain patients. Pain Physician 2010, 13(3):273-281.
    • (2010) Pain Physician , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-281
    • Pesce, A.1    Rosenthal, M.2    West, R.3
  • 17
    • 0037253944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards complete and accurate reporting of studies of diagnostic accuracy: the STARD initiative
    • Bossuyt P.M., Reitsma J.B., Bruns D.E., et al. Towards complete and accurate reporting of studies of diagnostic accuracy: the STARD initiative. Radiology 2003, 226(1):24-28.
    • (2003) Radiology , vol.226 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-28
    • Bossuyt, P.M.1    Reitsma, J.B.2    Bruns, D.E.3
  • 18
    • 84861337932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ch. 24 reference intervals and clinical decision limits
    • Elsevier, St. Louis, L.A. Kaplan, A.J. Pesce (Eds.)
    • Horn P.S. Ch. 24 reference intervals and clinical decision limits. Clinical chemistry: theory, analysis, and correlation 2010, 449-451. Elsevier, St. Louis. L.A. Kaplan, A.J. Pesce (Eds.).
    • (2010) Clinical chemistry: theory, analysis, and correlation , pp. 449-451
    • Horn, P.S.1
  • 19
    • 36148963655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational use and interpretation of urine drug testing in chronic opioid therapy
    • Reisfield G.M., Salazar E., Bertholf R.L. Rational use and interpretation of urine drug testing in chronic opioid therapy. Ann Clin Lab Sci 2007, 37(4):301-314.
    • (2007) Ann Clin Lab Sci , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 301-314
    • Reisfield, G.M.1    Salazar, E.2    Bertholf, R.L.3
  • 20
    • 79954564647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the integrated E-Z split key(®) cup II for rapid detection of twelve drug classes in urine
    • Greene D.N., Lehman C.M., McMillin G.A. Evaluation of the integrated E-Z split key(®) cup II for rapid detection of twelve drug classes in urine. J Anal Toxicol 2011, 35(1):46-53.
    • (2011) J Anal Toxicol , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-53
    • Greene, D.N.1    Lehman, C.M.2    McMillin, G.A.3
  • 21
    • 33847682623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive summary. The National Academy of Clinical Biochemistry laboratory medicine practice guideline: evidence-based practice for point-of-care testing
    • Nichols J.H., Christenson R.H., Clarke W., et al. Executive summary. The National Academy of Clinical Biochemistry laboratory medicine practice guideline: evidence-based practice for point-of-care testing. Clin Chim Acta 2007, 379(1-2):14-28.
    • (2007) Clin Chim Acta , vol.379 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 14-28
    • Nichols, J.H.1    Christenson, R.H.2    Clarke, W.3
  • 23
    • 79551516519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved detection of ethyl glucuronide and ethyl sulfate in a pain management population using high-throughput LC-MS/MS
    • Crews B., Latyshev S., Mikel C., et al. Improved detection of ethyl glucuronide and ethyl sulfate in a pain management population using high-throughput LC-MS/MS. J Opioid Manag 2010, 6(6):415-421.
    • (2010) J Opioid Manag , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 415-421
    • Crews, B.1    Latyshev, S.2    Mikel, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.