Effect of mechanical activation on the hydraulic properties of stainless steel slags

Cement and Concrete Research

Volumn 42, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 778-788

  Kriskova, Lubica ^a   Pontikes, Yiannis ^a   Cizer, Özlem ^a   Mertens, Gilles ^b   Veulemans, Wout ^a   Geysen, Daneel ^a   Jones, Peter Tom ^a   Vandewalle, Lucie ^a   Van Balen, Koen ^a   Blanpain, Bart ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LEUVEN   (Belgium)

^b Qmineral Bvba   (Belgium)

Author keywords

Characterization (B); Hydration (A); Microstructure (B); Stainless steel slag; X ray diffraction (B)

Indexed keywords

AMORPHOUS PHASE; ARGON OXYGEN DECARBURIZATIONS; BREDIGITE; C-S-H GEL; CALORIMETRIC ANALYSIS; HYDRATED PRODUCT; HYDRATION PRODUCTS; HYDRATION TIME; HYDRAULIC BINDERS; HYDRAULIC PROPERTIES; MECHANICAL ACTIVATION; PERICLASE; SURFACE AREA; XRD;

CALCIUM SILICATE; COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH; ETHANOL; HYDRATION; LADLE METALLURGY; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; MORTAR; THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS; X RAY DIFFRACTION;

SLAGS;

EID: 84861194183     PISSN: 00088846     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2012.02.016     Document Type: Article

References (59)

1. H. Shen, E. Forssberg, and U. Nordström Physicochemical and mineralogical properties of stainless steel slags oriented to metal recovery Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 40 2004 245 271 (Pubitemid 38328518)
2. http://www.worldstainless.org/Statistics/Crude/,(1.12.2011
3. C. Shi, and S. Hu Cementitious properties of ladle slag fines under autoclave curing conditions Cem. Concr. Res. 33 2003 1851 1856
4. Y.-M. Kim, and S.-H. Hong Influence of Minor ions on the Stability and Hydration rates of β-Dicalcium Silicate J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 87 2004 900 905
5. I. Nettleship, K.G. Slavick, Y.J. Kim, and W.M. Kriven Phase Transformations in Decalcium Silicate: III, Effect of Barium on the Stability of Fine-Grained α'L and β Phase J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 76 1993 2628 2634
6. Y.J. Kim, I. Nettleship, and W.M. Kriven Phase Transformations in Dicalcium Silicate: II, TEM Studies of Crystallography, Microstructure, and Mechanisms J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 75 1992 2407 2419
7. J. Setién, D. Hernández, and J.J. González Characterization of ladle furnace basic slag for use as a construction material Constr. Build. Mater. 23 2009 1788 1794
8. P.L. Cavallotti, C. Mapelli, F. Memoli, and M. Pustorino Recycling of LF-white slag La Metallurgia Ital. Ottobre 2007 41 48 (Pubitemid 351262343)
9. C. Shi Characteristics and cementitious properties of ladle slag fines from steel production Cem. Concr. Res. 32 2002 459 462 (Pubitemid 34182298)
10. D. Durinck, F. Engström, S. Arnout, J. Heulens, P.T. Jones, B. Björkman, B. Blanpain, and P. Wollants Hot stage processing of metallurgical slags Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 52 2008 1121 1131
11. Q. Yang, F. Engström, B. Björkman, and D. Adolfsson Modification study of a steel slag to prevent the slag disintegration after metal recovery and enhance slag utilization Molten 2009 33 41
12. H. Alanyali, M. Çöl, M. Yilmaz, and Ş. Karagöz Concrete Produced by Steel-Making Slag (Basic Oxygen Furnace) Addition in Portland Cement Int. J. Appl. Ceram. Technol. 6 2009 736 748
13. The European Slag Association Legal Status of Slag 2006 Duisburg GERMANY
14. L. Mihok, P. Demeter, D. Baricova, and K. Seilerova Utilization of ironmaking and steelmaking slags Metalurgija 45 2006 163 168 (Pubitemid 43833992)
15. M. Reuter, Y. Xiao, and U. Boin Recycling and environmental issues of metallurgical slags and salt fluxes VII International Conference on Molten Slags Fluxes and Salts 2004 349 356
16. Á. Rodriguez, J.M. Manso, Á. Aragón, and J.J. Gonzalez Strength and workability of masonry mortars manufactured with ladle furnace slag Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 53 2009 645 651
17. R. Baciocchi, G. Costa, A. Polettini, and R. Pomi Influence of particle size on the carbonation of stainless steel slag for CO2 storage Energy Procedia 1 2009 4859 4866
18. C. Duran Atis, C. Bilim, Ö. Çelik, and O. Karahan Influence of activator on the strength and drying shrinkage of alkali-activated slag mortar Construct Build Mater 23 2009 548 555
19. J.S.J. van Deventer, J.L. Provis, P. Duxson, and D.G. Brice Chemical Research and Climate Change as Drivers in the Commercial Adoption of Alkali Activated Materials Waste and Biomass Valorization 1 2010 145 155
20. Cement Technology Roadmap Carbon emmision reductions up to 2050, World Business Council for Sustainable Development 2009
21. http://www.iea.org/papers/2009/Cement-Roadmap-targets-viewing.pdf,(16.12. 2011
22. W. Ruyi, C. Ronghuan, Beneficial use of stainless steel AOD slag as composite cement admixture and its safety analysis, Waste Recovery in Ironmaking and Steelmaking Processes, 2010.
23. N. Faraone, G. Tonello, E. Furlani, and S. Maschio Steelmaking slag as aggregate for mortars: Effects of particle dimension on compression strength Chemosphere 77 2009 1152 1156
24. U. Steinike, and K. Tkacova Mechanochemistry of Solids-Real Structure and Reactivity J. Mater. Synth. Process. 8 2000 197 203
25. S. Kumar, R. Kumar, A. Bandopadhyay, T.C. Alex, B. Ravi Kumar, S.K. Das, and S.P. Mehrotra Mechanical activation of granulated blast furnace slag and its effect on the properties and structure of portland slag cement Cem. Concr. Compos. 30 2008 679 685
26. C. Sasikumar, S. Srikanth, N.K. Mukhopadhyay, and S.P. Mehrotra Energetics of mechanical activation - Application to ilmenite Miner. Eng. 22 2009 572 574
27. S. Kumar, R. Kumar, and A. Bandopadhyay Innovative methodologies for the utilisation of wastes from metallurgical and allied industries Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 48 2006 301 314 (Pubitemid 44374924)
28. N. Bouzoubaâ, M.H. Zhang, A. Bilodeau, and V.M. Malhotra The effect of grinding on the physical properties of fly ashes and a portland cement clinker Cem. Concr. Res. 27 1997 1861 1874 (Pubitemid 127409095)
29. S. Kumar, A. Bandopadhyay, T.C. Alex, and R. Kumar Influence of mechanical activation on the synthesis and hydraulic activity of calcium dialuminate Ceram. Int. 32 2006 555 560
30. S. Kumar, A. Bandopadhyay, V. Rajinikanth, T.C. Alex, and R. Kumar Improved processing of blended slag cement through mechanical activation J. Mater. Sci. 39 2004 3449 3452
31. P. Baláz Extractive Metallurgy of Activated Minerals (Process Metallurgy) 2000 Elsevier Science
32. D. Tromans, and J.A. Meech Enhanced dissolution of minerals: stored energy, amorphism and mechanical activation Miner. Eng. 14 2001 1359 1377 (Pubitemid 33120316)
33. H.M. Rietveld A method for including the line profiles of neutron powder diffraction peaks in the determination of crystal structures Acta Crystallogr. 21 1966 A228
34. H.M. Rietveld A profile refinement method for nuclear and magnetic structures J. Appl. Crystallogr. 2 1969 65 71
35. A.A. Coelho TOPAS-Academic; A Computer Programme for Rietveld Analysis 2004 http://wwwtopas-academicnet/
36. E. Knapen, O. Cizer, K. Van Balen, and D. Van Gemert Effect of free water removal from early-age hydrated cement pastes on thermal analysis Construct Build Mater 23 2009 3431 3438
37. J.W. Lydon The measurement of the modal mineralogy of rocks from SEM imagery: the use of Multispec © and ImageJ freeware Geological Survey of Canada 4941 2005 37 Open File
38. M. Tossavainen, F. Engstrom, Q. Yang, N. Menad, M. Lidstrom Larsson, and B. Bjorkman Characteristics of steel slag under different cooling conditions Waste Manage. 27 2007 1335 1344 (Pubitemid 47102598)
39. G.J. McCarthy, D.G. Grier, M.A. Wisdom, R.B. Peterson, S.L. Lerach, R.L. Jarabek, J.J. Walsh, and R.S. Winburn Coal Combustion By-Product Diadenesis II Internation Ash Utilization Symposium 1999 Kentucky, USA
40. D. Venkateswaran, D. Sharma, L. Muhmood, and S. Vitta Treatment and characterisation of electric arc furnace (EAF) slag for its effective utilisation in cementitious products Global slag magazine 2007 October
41. D. Moseley, and F.P. Glasser Properties and composition of bredigite-structured phases J. Mater. Sci. 17 1982 2736 2740
42. J. Eriksson, and B. Björkman MgO modification of slag from stainless steelmaking VII International Conference on Molten Slags Fluxes and Salts 2004 The South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy
43. http://www.codecogs.com/code/statistics/distributions/continuous/ rosin-rammler.php
44. R. Snellings, G. Mertens, Ö. Cizer, and J. Elsen Early age hydration and pozzolanic reaction in natural zeolite blended cements: Reaction kinetics and products by in situ synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction Cem. Concr. Res. 40 2010 1704 1713
45. L. Muhmood, S. Vitta, and D. Venkateswaran Cementitious and pozzolanic behavior of electric arc furnace steel slags Cem. Concr. Res. 39 2009 102 109
46. G. Mertens, R. Snellings, K. Van Balen, B. Bicer-Simsir, P. Verlooy, and J. Elsen Pozzolanic reactions of common natural zeolites with lime and parameters affecting their reactivity Cem. Concr. Res. 39 2009 233 240
47. M. Castellote, C. Alonso, C. Andrade, X. Turrillas, and J. Campo Composition and microstructural changes of cement pastes upon heating, as studied by neutron diffraction Cem. Concr. Res. 34 2004 1633 1644
48. V.S. Ramachandran, R.M. Paroli, J.J. Beaudoin, and A.H. Delgado Handbook of Thermal Analysis of Constructions Materials 2002 Noyes Publications Norwich, USA
49. H.F.W. Taylor Cement Chemistry 1990 Academic press London, UK
50. K.L. Scrivener, T. Füllmann, E. Gallucci, G. Walenta, and E. Bermejo Quantitative study of Portland cement hydration by X-ray diffraction/Rietveld analysis and independent methods Cem. Concr. Res. 34 2004 1541 1547
51. J.A. Gadsen Infrared Spectra of Minerals and Related Inorganic Compounds 1975 Butterworths UK
52. I. García Lodeiro, D.E. Macphee, A. Palomo, and A. Fernández-Jiménez Effect of alkalis on fresh C-S-H gels. FTIR analysis Cem. Concr. Res. 39 2009 147 153
53. 3S and C-S-H formation. Scanning electron microscopy and mid-infrared studies Adv. Cem. Res. 17 2005 9 21 (Pubitemid 40274280)
54. P.C. Hewlett Lea's Chemistry of Cement and Concrete 2004
55. Structure and Performance of Cements 2002 Spon Press London, UK
56. D.R.M. Brew, and F.P. Glasser Synthesis and characterisation of magnesium silicate hydrate gels Cem. Concr. Res. 35 2005 85 98 (Pubitemid 40114703)
57. G. Qian, A. Li, G. Xu, and H. Li Hydrothermal products of the C3MS2-C12A7-MgO system Cem. Concr. Res. 27 1997 1791 1797
58. T. Zhang, C.R. Cheeseman, and L.J. Vandeperre Development of low pH cement systems forming magnesium silicate hydrate (M-S-H) Cem. Concr. Res. 41 2011 439 442
59. L. Zheng, C. Xuehua, and T. Mingshu Hydration and setting time of MgO-type expansive cement Cem. Concr. Res. 22 1992 1 5