Exposure assessment of phthalates in non-occupational populations in China

Science of the Total Environment

Volumn 427-428, Issue , 2012, Pages 60-69

  Chen, Li ^a   Zhao, Yan ^a   Li, Luxi ^a   Chen, Bingheng ^a   Zhang, Yunhui ^a  

^a FUDAN UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

Daily intake; DEHP; Exposure assessment; GIS; Phthalate; Phthalate distribution

Indexed keywords

DAILY INTAKE; DEHP; ENVIRONMENTAL MEDIA; EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT; HUMAN BODIES; NORTHEAST CHINA; PEARL RIVER DELTA; PHTHALATES; SCATTER DIAGRAMS; TIME TRENDS; TIME-DEPENDENT; YANGTZE RIVER DELTA;

AIR INTAKES; ESTERS; GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS; POPULATION STATISTICS; POTASSIUM COMPOUNDS; RATING; WATER ANALYSIS;

CHEMICAL CONTAMINATION;

PHTHALIC ACID;

CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT; FOOD INTAKE; GIS; PHTHALATE; POLLUTION EXPOSURE;

ADULT; AIR; AIR POLLUTION; ARTICLE; CHINA; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); CONTROLLED STUDY; DATA ANALYSIS; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; FOOD CONTAMINATION; GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM; HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PUBLICATION; RIVER; WATER CONTAMINATION;

CHINA; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS; GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS; HUMANS; MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; PHTHALIC ACIDS; RISK ASSESSMENT; TIME FACTORS;

CHINA; GUANGDONG; YANGTZE DELTA; ZHUJIANG DELTA;

EID: 84861183392     PISSN: 00489697     EISSN: 18791026     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.03.090     Document Type: Article

References (73)

1. Cai Q.Y., Mo C.H., Li Y.H. The study of PAEs in soils from typical vegetable fields in areas of Guangzhou and Shenzhen, South China. Acta Ecol Sin 2005, 25(2):283-288.
2. Cai Z.M., Shi X. Determination of phthalic acid esters in food by GC-MS. J Tongji Univ (Med Sci) 2005, 26(3):1-3.
3. Cai Z.M., Wang F.H., Zhao W.H., Zhang Q.L., Zhang J.Y. Determination of phthalates in offal of livestock. J Tongji Univ (Med Sci) 2003, 24(5):395-397.
4. Calafat A.M., Mckee R.H. Integrating biomonitoring exposure data into the risk assessment process: phthalates [diethyl phthalate and di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate] as a case study. Environ Health Perspect 2006, 114:1783-1789.
5. Cao G.Z., Xiao D.Q., Zhu X.Y. Risk assessment of phthalate plasticizers in food contact products. Food Sci 2010, 31(5):325-327.
6. Chai L.Y., Xin H.Z., Cai J. Determination of phthalate plasticizers in foods. Food Sci 2008, 29(7):362-365.
7. Chen L.X., Zeng F. Study of the distribution characteristics of phthalate esters in road dust of the city. Acta Sci Circumstantiae 2005, 25(3):409-413.
8. Chen M.L., Chen J.S., Tang C.L. The internal exposure of Taiwanese to phthalate-an evidence of intensive use of plastic materials. Environ Int 2008, 34:79-85.
9. Cui X.H., Li B.H., Chen H.H., Wang P.Q. Study on phthalates in soil and sediment in China. Ecol Environ Sci 2010, 19(2):472-479.
10. Clark K.E., David R.M., Guinn R., Kramarz K.W., Lampi M.A., Staples C.A. Modeling human exposure to phthalate esters: a comparison of indirect and biomonitoring estimation methods. Hum Ecol Risk Assess 2011, 17:923-965.
11. Colacino J.A., Harris T.R., Schecter A. Dietary intake is associated with phthalate body burden in a nationally representative sample. Environ Health Perspect 2010, 118(7):998-1003.
12. European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) Opinion of the scientific panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) on a request from the commission related to bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) for use in food contact materials. Question No. EFSA-Q-2003-191. EFSA J 2005, 243:1-20.
13. Fei Y., Chen J. Analysis of space distribution of soil phthalate in Huzhou region. Agro-Environ Dev 2010, 2:83-86.
14. Feng Y.H., Lin Y.S. Organic contamination in river sediment and its distribution characteristics in southern Jiangsu. J Agro-Environ Sci 2007, 26(4):1240-1244.
15. Fujimaki K., Yoshinaga J., Watanabe C. Estimation of intake level of di (2-ethyhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) in Japanese pregnant women based on measurement of concentrations of three urinary metabolites. Nihon Eiseigaku Zasshi 2006, 61(3):340-347.
16. Gao X.Y., Cui Y.B. Detection and ambient severity evaluation of organic compounds in Meiliang Bay of Taihu Lake in 2008. China Environ Sci 2009, 29(12):1296-1300.
17. Guan H., Wang J.S. PAEs pollution in soils from typical agriculture area of Leizhou Peninsula. J Agro-Environ Sci 2007, 26(2):622-628.
18. Guo Z.S. The analysis of the persistent organic pollution in the Three Gorges region in Chongqing. Environ Monit China 2006, 22(4):45-48.
19. Han F.A., Hu Y. Study on distribution of organic pollutants of Yangtze River water in main cities of Jiangsu. Pract Prev Med 2009, 16(1):3-6.
20. http://www.cnsoc.org/cn/.
21. (accessed March 2011). http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/substances/toxchemicallisting.asp?sysid=41.
22. http://www.ene.gov.on.ca/environment/en/subject/protection/index.htm.
23. http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hecs-sesc/exsd/pdf/bis_2_ethylhexyl_phthalate.pdf.
24. Hu X.X., Han Z.H. Distribution of phthalates and risk assessment of surface water in Huangpu River. Environ Chem 2007, 26(2):268-279.
25. Hu X.Y., Wen B., Shan X.Q. Survey of phthalate pollution in arable soils in China. J Environ Monit 2003, 5:649-653.
26. International Commission on Radiological Protection Report of the task group on reference man, ICRP publication no. 23 1974, Pergamon Press, Oxford, UK.
27. Jiang S.J., Li C.X. Studies on pollution by six phthalates in aquatic environment of Guiyang. J Guizhou Normal Univ (Nat Sci) 2010, 28(7):45-48.
28. Kho Y.L. Daily intake of DEHP and other phthalates by Korean-estimated by determination of urinary concentration of phthalate metabolites. Epidemiology 2011, 22(1):94-102.
29. Koch H.M., Drexler H., Angerer J. An estimation of the daily intake of di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and other phthalates in the general population. Int J Hyg Environ Health 2003, 206(2):77-83.
30. Li M., Cai Q.Y. Occurrence of phthalic acid esters in soils and vegetables from green food and organic vegetable fields. J Anhui Agric Sci 2010, 38(19):10189-10191.
31. Li X., Nie X.P. Analysis of PAEs in muscle tissue of freshwater fish from fishponds in Pearl River Delta. J Environ Health 2008, 25(3):202-204.
32. Li D., Wu H.Q. Determination of organic compounds in Pear River water by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Instrum Anal 2002, 21(3):86-88.
33. Li C.X., Fang Z.Q., Zhang M.S., Qin F.X., Wu D., Lin Y. Some areas investigation of phthalic esters in soil of Guizhou province. Adm Tech Environ Monit 2010, 22(1):33-36.
34. Liu H.H., Huang X.Q. Result analysis on determination of phthalate acid esters in foods and plastic food packaging materials by HPLC-MS/MS. Occup Health 2009, 25(18):1915-1918.
35. Liu M., Lin Y.J. The distribution and composition of phthalate esters in the sediment of urban lakes in Guangzhou. Acta Sci Circumstantiae 2007, 27(8):1377-1383.
36. Lu J.L., Hao L.B. Distribution characteristics of phthalic acid esters in middle and lower reaches of No. 2 Songhua River. Environ Sci Technol 2007, 30(12):35-37.
37. Mathur S.P. Phthalate esters in the environment: pollutants or natural products. J Environ Qual 1974, 3(3):189-197.
38. Meek M.E., Chan P.K.L. Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate: evaluation of risks to health from environmental exposure in Canada. J Environ Sci Health C 1994, 12(2):179-194.
39. NICNAS Priority existing chemical draft assessment report: diethylhexyl phthalate http://www.nicnas.gov.au/Industry/Existing_Chemicals/PEC_Declarations/Draft_DEHP_Public_comment_PDF.pdf.
40. Ni M. Study on the status and emission of phthalates. Tech Water Treat 2010, 36(4):9-13.
41. Niu J.P., Liu Y.P. Investigation of environmental hormone level in Lanzhou reach of Yellow River. J Environ Health 2010, 23(6):527-529.
42. Nuckols J.R., Ward M.H., Jarup L. Using geographic information systems for exposure assessment in environmental epidemiology studies. Environ Health Perspect 2004, 112(9):1007-1015.
43. Sha Y.J., Xia X.H. Distribution characters of phthalic acid ester in the waters middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. China Environ Sci 2006, 26(1):120-124.
44. Shi J., Xu H. Pollution of phthalic esters in atmospheric total suspended particle in Hangzhou City. Environ Pollut Control 2000, 22(6):44-45.
45. Tang B., Li K.L. Study on the environmental hormone of phthalic acid esters in Xiangjiang River. Fine Chem Intermed 2010, 40(2):67-72.
46. Tian H.J., Shu W.Q. Organic pollutants in source water in Jialing River and Yangtze River(Chongqing section). Resour Environ Yangtze Basin 2003, 12(2):118-123.
47. Wang G.H. Molecular, seasonal, and spatial distributions of organic aerosols from fourteen Chinese cities. Environ Sci Technol 2006, 40:4619-4625.
48. Wang P. Atmospheric distribution of particulate- and gas-phase phthalic esters (PAEs) in a Metropolitan City, Nanjing, East China. Chemosphere 2008, (72):1567-1572.
49. Wang L., Gan S.A. Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate(DEHP) levels in water samples from an plastics reclaim site. Chin J Public Health 2009, 25(11):1295-1296.
50. Wang C., Li X.D. Study on pollution condition of phthalate esters in surface water in Nantong city. Nantong Univ J Med Sci 2007, 27(3):167-170.
51. Wang L.X., Shao L. Determination of phthalate esters in foods of plastics bags by ultrasonic solvent extraction and gas chromatography. Cereals Oils 2006, (9):38-40.
52. Wang L.X., Wang M.L. Determination of phthalates in food packed by plastic bags by high performance liquid chromatography. Chin J Anal Lab 2007, 26(9):13-16.
53. Wang X.K., Guo W.L., Meng P.R., Gan J.A. Analysis of phthalate esters in air, soil and plants in plastic film greenhouse. Chin Chem Lett 2002, 13(6):557-560.
54. Wang H., Wang C.X., Wu W.Z., Mo Z., Wang Z.J. Persistent organic pollutants in water and surface sediments of Taihu Lake, China and risk assessment. Chemosphere 2003, 50(4):557-562.
55. Wang C., Li X.D., Yang Z.L., Shi Y.K., Gu J., Wang H. Investigation on phthalates in drinking water of Nantong City. J Environ Health 2007, 24(6):438-440.
56. Wang F., Sha Y.J., Xia X.H., Liu H. Distribution characteristics of phthalic acid esters in the Wuhan section of the Yangtze River. Environ Sci 2008, 29(5):1163-1169.
57. Wang F., Xia X.H., Sha Y.J. Distribution of phthalic acid esters in wuhan section of the Yangtze river, China. J Hazard Mater 2008, 154(1-3):317-324.
58. Wang L.X., Zhao B., Liu C., Lin H., Zhang Y.P. Analysis on exposure of indoor phthalic acid esters. Build Sci 2010, 26(6):73-80.
59. Wormuth M., Scheringer M., Vollenweider M. What are the sources of exposure to eight frequently used phthalic acid esters in Europeans?. Risk Anal 2006, 26:803-824.
60. Wu B., Zhang X.X. Semi-volatile organic compounds and trace elements in the Yangtze River source of drinking water. Ecotoxicology 2009, 18:707-714.
61. Wu Y.Y., Chen Y.Y. Storms of phthalates in Taiwan. Econ Trade Obs 2011, 7:20-21.
62. Xiong P.X., Gong X., Deng L. Analysis of PAE pollutants in farm soil and water samples in Nanchang city. Chemistry 2008, (8):636-640.
63. Xu G., Li F.S., Wang Q.H. Occurrence and degrade-action characteristics of dibutyl phthalate (DBP) and di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) in typical agricultural soils of China. Sci Total Environ 2008, 393:333-340.
64. Yang G.Y., Zhang T.B. Distribution of phthalic acid esters in agricultural soils in typical regions of Guangdong Province. Chin J Appl Ecol 2007, 18(10):2308-2312.
65. Yang Q., Zhang M.S., Chen W.S., Yang J.W., Gao G.S. Determination of 6 phthalates in oil by gas chromatography. J Chin Cereals Oils Assoc 2008, 23(5):171-173.
66. Yuan S.Y., Liu C. Occurrence and microbial degradation of phthalate esters in Taiwan river sediments. Chemosphere 2002, 49(10):1295-1299.
67. Zeng Q.Y., Mo C.H., Cai Q.Y. Current situation and harmfulness of phthalic acid esters in agricultural soil. Guangdong Agric Sci 2009, (7):90-92.
68. Zhang Y.H., Chen B.H. Determination of phthalates in environmental samples. J Environ Health 2003, 20(5):283-286.
69. Zhang F.H., Zhang M. Study on phthalates contamination in drinking water and source water in Hefei. Adm Tech Environ Monit 2008, 20(2):22-24.
70. Zhang M.S., Li M.Y., Wang J.Y., Wang Q.J., Luo H.H., He Z.Z., et al. Occurrence of phthalic acid esters(PAEs) in vegetable fields of Dongguan City. Guangdong Agric Sci 2009, (6):172-175.
71. Zhong Y.S. The Determination and distribution characteristics of phthalate esters in Beijing park lakes. Environ Monit China 2010, 26(3):60-64.
72. Zhou L., Liu Y.S. Study on soil organic pollution in agro-ecosystem of Zhenjiang city. Sci Tech Inf 2010, (17):1008-1009.
73. Zhu Y.Y. Distribution of phthalates in atmospheric particles in Tianjin. Environ Monit China 2010, 26(3):7-10.