메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 254-264

Isolated ultrafiltration in heart failure patients

Author keywords

Cardiorenal syndrome; Fluid overload; Heart failure; Ultrafiltration

Indexed keywords

ALDOSTERONE ANTAGONIST; ARGATROBAN; CHLOROTHIAZIDE; DIURETIC AGENT; FUROSEMIDE; HEPARIN; LOOP DIURETIC AGENT; METOLAZONE; NESIRITIDE;

EID: 84861097584     PISSN: 15233782     EISSN: 15343170     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11886-012-0257-y     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 77649126524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics-2010 update. A report from the American heart association statistics
    • According to this Heart Disease Update from the AHA number of hospitalizations for HF decompensation exceeds 1.2 million per year
    • Lloyd-Jones D, Adams RJ, Brown TM, et al. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2010 update. A report from the American Heart Association Statistics. Circulation. 2010;121:e46-e215. According to this Heart Disease Update from the AHA number of hospitalizations for HF decompensation exceeds 1.2 million per year.
    • (2010) Circulation. , vol.121
    • Lloyd-Jones, D.1    Adams, R.J.2    Brown, T.M.3
  • 2
    • 14844291419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and outcomes of patients hospitalized for heart failure in the United States: Rationale, design, and preliminary observations from the first 100, 000 cases in the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE)
    • Adams KF, Fonarow GC, Emerman CL, et al. Characteristics and outcomes of patients hospitalized for heart failure in the United States: rationale, design, and preliminary observations from the first 100, 000 cases in the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE). Am Heart J. 2005;149:209-16.
    • (2005) Am Heart J. , vol.149 , pp. 209-216
    • Adams, K.F.1    Fonarow, G.C.2    Emerman, C.L.3
  • 3
    • 0037328891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current medical treatment for exacerbation of chronic heart failure resulting in hospitalization
    • Jain P, Massie BM, Gattis WA, et al. Current medical treatment for exacerbation of chronic heart failure resulting in hospitalization. Am Heart J. 2003;145:S3-S17.
    • (2003) Am Heart J. , vol.145
    • Jain, P.1    Massie, B.M.2    Gattis, W.A.3
  • 4
    • 0035940039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic importance of elevated jugular venous pressure and a third heart sound in patients with heart failure
    • Drazner MH, Rame JE, Stevenson LW, Dries DL. Prognostic importance of elevated jugular venous pressure and a third heart sound in patients with heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:574-81.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med. , vol.345 , pp. 574-581
    • Drazner, M.H.1    Rame, J.E.2    Stevenson, L.W.3    Dries, D.L.4
  • 5
    • 0037458102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodilution is common in patients with advanced heart failure
    • Androne AS, Katz SD, Lund L, et al. Hemodilution is common in patients with advanced heart failure. Circulation. 2003;107:226-9.
    • (2003) Circulation. , vol.107 , pp. 226-229
    • Androne, A.S.1    Katz, S.D.2    Lund, L.3
  • 6
    • 34547542423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of renal dysfunction and its impact on outcome in 118, 465 patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure: A report from the ADHERE database
    • Heywood JT, Fonarow GC, Costanzo MR, Mathur VS, Wigneswaran JR, Wynne J. High prevalence of renal dysfunction and its impact on outcome in 118, 465 patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure: a report from the ADHERE database. J Card Fail. 2007;13:422-30.
    • (2007) J Card Fail. , vol.13 , pp. 422-430
    • Heywood, J.T.1    Fonarow, G.C.2    Costanzo, M.R.3    Mathur, V.S.4    Wigneswaran, J.R.5    Wynne, J.6
  • 8
    • 79952260198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diuretic strategies evaluation in patients with acute decompensated heart failure
    • Felker GM, Lee KL, Bull DA, et al. Diuretic strategies evaluation in patients with acute decompensated heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2011;364:797-805.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med. , vol.364 , pp. 797-805
    • Felker, G.M.1    Lee, K.L.2    Bull, D.A.3
  • 11
    • 84958632937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical aspects of extracorporeal ultrafiltration: Mechanisms, monitoring and dedicated technology
    • This is a comprehensive review of UF methods spanning from isolated UF to extracorporeal fluid removal in the settings of hemodiafiltration and dialysis.
    • Nalesso F, Garzotto F, Ronco C. Technical aspects of extracorporeal ultrafiltration: mechanisms, monitoring and dedicated technology. Contrib Nephrol. 2010;164:199-208. This is a comprehensive review of UF methods spanning from isolated UF to extracorporeal fluid removal in the settings of hemodiafiltration and dialysis..
    • (2010) Contrib Nephrol. , vol.164 , pp. 199-208
    • Nalesso, F.1    Garzotto, F.2    Ronco, C.3
  • 12
    • 4444373989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous renal replacement technology: From adaptive technology and early dedicated machines towards flexible multipurpose machine platforms
    • Ricci Z, Bonello M, Salvatori G, et al. Continuous renal replacement technology: from adaptive technology and early dedicated machines towards flexible multipurpose machine platforms. Blood Purif 2004;22(3):269-76.
    • (2004) Blood Purif , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 269-276
    • Ricci, Z.1    Bonello, M.2    Salvatori, G.3
  • 13
    • 0037599451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripherally inserted veno-venous ultrafiltration for rapid treatment of volume overloaded patients
    • Jaski BE, Ha J, Denys BG, Lamba S, Trupp RJ, Abraham WT Peripherally inserted veno-venous ultrafiltration for rapid treatment of volume overloaded patients. J Card Fail. 2003;9:227-31.
    • (2003) J Card Fail. , vol.9 , pp. 227-231
    • Jaski, B.E.1    Ha, J.2    Denys, B.G.3    Lamba, S.4    Trupp, R.J.5    Abraham, W.T.6
  • 14
    • 0035703767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracorporeal ultrafiltration for the treatment of overhydration and congestive heart failure
    • Ronco C, Ricci Z, Bellomo R, Bedogni F. Extracorporeal ultrafiltration for the treatment of overhydration and congestive heart failure. Cardiology. 2001;96:155-68.
    • (2001) Cardiology. , vol.96 , pp. 155-168
    • Ronco, C.1    Ricci, Z.2    Bellomo, R.3    Bedogni, F.4
  • 15
    • 0029085675 scopus 로고
    • Plasma protein adsorption to highly permeable hemodialysis membranes
    • Clark WR, Macias WL, Molitoris BA, Wang NH. Plasma protein adsorption to highly permeable hemodialysis membranes. Kidney Int. 1995;48:481-88.
    • (1995) Kidney Int. , vol.48 , pp. 481-488
    • Clark, W.R.1    Macias, W.L.2    Molitoris, B.A.3    Wang, N.H.4
  • 16
    • 0033456219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of membrane composition and structure on solute removal and biocompatility in hemodialysis
    • Clark WR, Hamburger RJ, Lysaght MJ. Effect of membrane composition and structure on solute removal and biocompatility in hemodialysis. Kidney Int. 1999;56:2005-15.
    • (1999) Kidney Int. , vol.56 , pp. 2005-2015
    • Clark, W.R.1    Hamburger, R.J.2    Lysaght, M.J.3
  • 17
    • 0032748326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-line monitoring in continuous renal replacement therapies
    • Ronco C, Brendolan A, Bellomo R. On-line monitoring in continuous renal replacement therapies. Kidney Int. 1999;56 suppl 72:S8-S14.
    • (1999) Kidney Int. , vol.56 , Issue.72 SUPPL.
    • Ronco, C.1    Brendolan, A.2    Bellomo, R.3
  • 18
    • 58849140431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements in technology: A path to safer and more effective hemodialysis
    • Ward RA, Ronco C. Improvements in technology: a path to safer and more effective hemodialysis. Blood Purif. 2009;27:6-10.
    • (2009) Blood Purif. , vol.27 , pp. 6-10
    • Ward, R.A.1    Ronco, C.2
  • 19
    • 0033584460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormones and hemodynamics in heart failure
    • Schrier RW, Abraham WT. Hormones and hemodynamics in heart failure. N Engl J Med. 1999;341:577-85.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med. , vol.341 , pp. 577-585
    • Schrier, R.W.1    Abraham, W.T.2
  • 20
    • 0024548416 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of the distal convoluted tubule of the rat: Structural and functional effects of dietary salt intake and chronic diuretic infusion
    • Ellison DH, Velazquez H, Wright FS. Adaptation of the distal convoluted tubule of the rat: structural and functional effects of dietary salt intake and chronic diuretic infusion. J Clin Invest. 1989;83:113-26.
    • (1989) J Clin Invest. , vol.83 , pp. 113-126
    • Ellison, D.H.1    Velazquez, H.2    Wright, F.S.3
  • 21
    • 0034806653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulatory response to fluid overload removal by extracorporeal ultrafiltration in refractory congestive heart failure
    • Marenzi GC, Lauri G, Grazi M, Assanelli E, Campodonico J, Agostoni PG Circulatory response to fluid overload removal by extracorporeal ultrafiltration in refractory congestive heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;38:963-8.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.38 , pp. 963-968
    • Marenzi, G.C.1    Lauri, G.2    Grazi, M.3    Assanelli, E.4    Campodonico, J.5    Agostoni, P.G.6
  • 22
    • 0018076227 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of diuretic-resistant fluid retention with ultrafiltration
    • Asaba H, Bergstrom J, Furst P, et al. Treatment of diuretic-resistant fluid retention with ultrafiltration. Acta Med Scand. 1978;204:145-9.
    • (1978) Acta Med Scand. , vol.204 , pp. 145-149
    • Asaba, H.1    Bergstrom, J.2    Furst, P.3
  • 23
    • 0022638916 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of ultrafiltration as treatment of therapy-resistant cardiac edema
    • Fauchald P, Forfang K, Amlie J. An evaluation of ultrafiltration as treatment of therapy-resistant cardiac edema. Acta Med Scand. 1986;219:47-52.
    • (1986) Acta Med Scand. , vol.219 , pp. 47-52
    • Fauchald, P.1    Forfang, K.2    Amlie, J.3
  • 24
    • 0023117962 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of end-stage congestive heart failure by extracorporeal ultrafiltration
    • Donato L, Biagini, Contini C, et al. Treatment of end-stage congestive heart failure by extracorporeal ultrafiltration. Am J Cardiol. 1987;59:379-80.
    • (1987) Am J Cardiol. , vol.59 , pp. 379-380
    • Donato, L.1    Biagini2    Contini, C.3
  • 25
    • 0023613756 scopus 로고
    • Hemofiltration as short-term treatment for refractory congestive heart failure
    • Rimondini A, Cipolla CM, Della Bella P, et al. Hemofiltration as short-term treatment for refractory congestive heart failure. Am J Med. 1987;83:43-8.
    • (1987) Am J Med. , vol.83 , pp. 43-48
    • Rimondini, A.1    Cipolla, C.M.2    Della Bella, P.3
  • 26
    • 0023814264 scopus 로고
    • Ultrafiltration in the treatment of refractory congestive heart failure
    • Di Leo M, Pacitti A, Bergerone S, et al. Ultrafiltration in the treatment of refractory congestive heart failure. Clin Cardiol. 1988;11:449-52.
    • (1988) Clin Cardiol. , vol.11 , pp. 449-452
    • Di Leo, M.1    Pacitti, A.2    Bergerone, S.3
  • 27
    • 0023264897 scopus 로고
    • Ultrafiltration in diuretic resistant heart failure
    • Simpson IA, Simpson K, Rae AP, et al. Ultrafiltration in diuretic resistant heart failure. Ren Fail. 1987;10:115-9.
    • (1987) Ren Fail. , vol.10 , pp. 115-119
    • Simpson, I.A.1    Simpson, K.2    Rae, A.P.3
  • 28
    • 0024604735 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of renal hemodynamics in severe congestive heart failure: Responsiveness to ultrafiltration therapies
    • Akiba T, Taniguchi K, Marumo F, Matsuda O, et al. Clinical significance of renal hemodynamics in severe congestive heart failure: responsiveness to ultrafiltration therapies. Jpn Circ J. 1989;53:191-6.
    • (1989) Jpn Circ J. , vol.53 , pp. 191-196
    • Akiba, T.1    Taniguchi, K.2    Marumo, F.3    Matsuda, O.4
  • 29
    • 0025169224 scopus 로고
    • Changes in circulating norepinephrine with hemofiltration in advanced heart failure
    • Cipolla CM, Grazi S, Rimondini A, et al. Changes in circulating norepinephrine with hemofiltration in advanced heart failure. Am J Cardiol. 1990;66:987-94.
    • (1990) Am J Cardiol. , vol.66 , pp. 987-994
    • Cipolla, C.M.1    Grazi, S.2    Rimondini, A.3
  • 30
    • 0027396928 scopus 로고
    • Interrelation of humoral factors, hemodynamics, and fluid and salt metabolism in congestive heart failure: Effects of extracorporeal ultrafiltration
    • Marenzi G, Grazi S, Giraldi F, et al. Interrelation of humoral factors, hemodynamics, and fluid and salt metabolism in congestive heart failure: effects of extracorporeal ultrafiltration. Am J Med. 1993;94:49-56.
    • (1993) Am J Med. , vol.94 , pp. 49-56
    • Marenzi, G.1    Grazi, S.2    Giraldi, F.3
  • 31
    • 0028224424 scopus 로고
    • Sustained improvement in functional capacity after removal of body fluid with isolated ultrafiltration in chronic cardiac insufficiency: Failure of furosemide to provide the same result
    • Agostoni PG, Marenzi GC, Lauri GF, et al. Sustained improvement in functional capacity after removal of body fluid with isolated ultrafiltration in chronic cardiac insufficiency: failure of furosemide to provide the same result. Am J Med. 1994;96:191-9.
    • (1994) Am J Med. , vol.96 , pp. 191-199
    • Agostoni, P.G.1    Marenzi, G.C.2    Lauri, G.F.3
  • 32
    • 28244454778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early ultrafiltration in patients with decompensated heart failure and diuretic resistance
    • Costanzo MR, Saltzberg M, O'Sullivan J, Sobotka P. Early ultrafiltration in patients with decompensated heart failure and diuretic resistance. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;46:2047-51.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.46 , pp. 2047-2051
    • Costanzo, M.R.1    Saltzberg, M.2    O'Sullivan, J.3    Sobotka, P.4
  • 33
    • 28244434083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of ultrafiltration versus usual care for hospitalized patients with heart failure: Relief for acutely fluid overloaded patients with decompensated congestive heart failure
    • Bart BA, Boyle A, Bank AJ, et al. Randomized controlled trial of ultrafiltration versus usual care for hospitalized patients with heart failure: relief for acutely fluid overloaded patients with decompensated congestive heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;46:2043-6.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.46 , pp. 2043-2046
    • Bart, B.A.1    Boyle, A.2    Bank, A.J.3
  • 34
    • 33846811342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrafiltration versus intravenous diuretics for patients hospitalized for acute decompensated heart failure
    • Costanzo MR, Guglin ME, Saltzberg MT, et al. Ultrafiltration versus intravenous diuretics for patients hospitalized for acute decompensated heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;49:675-83.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.49 , pp. 675-683
    • Costanzo, M.R.1    Guglin, M.E.2    Saltzberg, M.T.3
  • 35
    • 77949913489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrafiltration is associated with fewer re-hospitalizations than continuous diuretic infusion in patients with decompensated heart failure: Results from UNLOAD
    • This analysis preformed in the UNLOAD population shows that despite similar fluid loss by UF and IV diuretics administered by continuous infusion, HF events were reduced only in the UF group. This finding suggests that removal of isotonic fluid by UF may be superior to removal of hypotonic urine by IVdiuretics.
    • Costanzo MR, Saltzberg MT, Jessup M, et al. Ultrafiltration is associated with fewer re-hospitalizations than continuous diuretic infusion in patients with decompensated heart failure: results from UNLOAD. J Card Fail. 2010;16:277-84. This analysis preformed in the UNLOAD population shows that despite similar fluid loss by UF and IV diuretics administered by continuous infusion, HF events were reduced only in the UF group. This finding suggests that removal of isotonic fluid by UF may be superior to removal of hypotonic urine by IVdiuretics..
    • (2010) J Card Fail. , vol.16 , pp. 277-284
    • Costanzo, M.R.1    Saltzberg, M.T.2    Jessup, M.3
  • 36
    • 59349101556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loop diuretics can cause clinical natriuretic failure: A prescription for volume expansion
    • Ali SS, Olinger CC, Sobotka PA, et al. Loop diuretics can cause clinical natriuretic failure: a prescription for volume expansion. Congest Heart Fail. 2009;15:1-4.
    • (2009) Congest Heart Fail. , vol.15 , pp. 1-4
    • Ali, S.S.1    Olinger, C.C.2    Sobotka, P.A.3
  • 37
    • 33947713810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral tolvaptan in patients hospitalized for worsening heart failure. The EVEREST outcome trial
    • for the Efficacy of Vasopressin Antagonism in Heart Failure Outcome Study with Tolvaptan EVEREST Investigators
    • Konstam MA, Gheorghiade M, Burnett JC, for the Efficacy of Vasopressin Antagonism in Heart Failure Outcome Study with Tolvaptan (EVEREST) Investigators, et al. Effects of oral tolvaptan in patients hospitalized for worsening heart failure. The EVEREST outcome trial. JAMA. 2007;297:1319-31.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , pp. 1319-1331
    • Konstam, M.A.1    Gheorghiade, M.2    Burnett, J.C.3
  • 38
    • 0034911942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loop diuretic infusion increases thiazide-sensitive Na+/Cl-cotransporter abundance: Role of aldosterone
    • Abdallah JG, Schreier RW, Edelstein C, et al. Loop diuretic infusion increases thiazide-sensitive Na+/Cl-cotransporter abundance: role of aldosterone. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2001;12:1335-41.
    • (2001) J Am Soc Nephrol. , vol.12 , pp. 1335-1341
    • Abdallah, J.G.1    Schreier, R.W.2    Edelstein, C.3
  • 39
    • 59649118099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of venous congestion for worsening of renal function in advanced decompensated heart failure
    • findings reported in this manuscript confirm and expand the knowledge that central venous pressure influences renal function more than other hemodynamic values, including blood pressure, pulmonary artery wedge pressure, and cardiac index.
    • Mullens W, Abrahams Z, Francis GS, et al. Importance of venous congestion for worsening of renal function in advanced decompensated heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;53:589-96. The findings reported in this manuscript confirm and expand the knowledge that central venous pressure influences renal function more than other hemodynamic values, including blood pressure, pulmonary artery wedge pressure, and cardiac index..
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.53 , pp. 589-596
    • Mullens, W.1    Abrahams, Z.2    Francis, G.S.3
  • 40
    • 59649093551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cardiorenal syndrome: Do we need a change of strategy or a change of tactics?
    • authors of this editorial provide a possible explanation of the effects of central venous pressure on renal function: increase in central venous pressure is transmitted to the renal veins and eventually to the efferent arteriolar system of the kidney. This results in a decrease in net filtration pressure and glomerular filtration rate.
    • Jessup M, Costanzo MR. The cardiorenal syndrome: do we need a change of strategy or a change of tactics? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;53:597-9. The authors of this editorial provide a possible explanation of the effects of central venous pressure on renal function: increase in central venous pressure is transmitted to the renal veins and eventually to the efferent arteriolar system of the kidney. This results in a decrease in net filtration pressure and glomerular filtration rate..
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.53 , pp. 597-599
    • Jessup, M.1    Costanzo, M.R.2
  • 41
    • 38349182251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial of the renal effects of ultrafiltration as compared to furosemide in patients with acute decompensated heart failure
    • Rogers HL, Marshall J, Bock J, Dowling TC, Feller E, Robinson S, et al. A randomized, controlled trial of the renal effects of ultrafiltration as compared to furosemide in patients with acute decompensated heart failure. J Card Fail. 2008;14:1-5.
    • (2008) J Card Fail. , vol.14 , pp. 1-5
    • Rogers, H.L.1    Marshall, J.2    Bock, J.3    Dowling, T.C.4    Feller, E.5    Robinson, S.6
  • 42
    • 57849116413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of ultrafiltration, nesiritide, and usual care in acute decompensated heart failure
    • Bartone C, Saghir S, Menon SG, et al. Comparison of ultrafiltration, nesiritide, and usual care in acute decompensated heart failure. Congest Heart Fail. 2008;14:298-301.
    • (2008) Congest Heart Fail. , vol.14 , pp. 298-301
    • Bartone, C.1    Saghir, S.2    Menon, S.G.3
  • 43
    • 77954951329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential effects of aggressive decongestion during the treatment of decompensated heart failure on renal function and survival
    • This very provocative analysis of the ESCAPE trial population shows that patients who develop hemoconcentration have substantially improved survival despite a higher incidence of worsening renal function. These observations suggest that aggressive decongestion of patients with ADHF may improve survival, even when high diuretic doses are required or renal function deteriorates.
    • Testani JM, Chen J, McCauley BD, Kimmel SE, Shannon RP. Potential effects of aggressive decongestion during the treatment of decompensated heart failure on renal function and survival. Circulation. 2010;122(3):265-72. This very provocative analysis of the ESCAPE trial population shows that patients who develop hemoconcentration have substantially improved survival despite a higher incidence of worsening renal function. These observations suggest that aggressive decongestion of patients with ADHF may improve survival, even when high diuretic doses are required or renal function deteriorates..
    • (2010) Circulation. , vol.122 , Issue.3 , pp. 265-272
    • Testani, J.M.1    Chen, J.2    McCauley, B.D.3    Kimmel, S.E.4    Shannon, R.P.5
  • 44
    • 65549154913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2009 focused update: ACCF/AHA guidelines for the diagnosis and management of heart failure in adults: A report of the American college of cardiology foundation/American heart association task force on practice guidelines
    • Jessup M, Abraham WT, Casey DE, et al. 2009 focused update: ACCF/AHA guidelines for the diagnosis and management of heart failure in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2009;119:1977-2016.
    • (2009) Circulation. , vol.119 , pp. 1977-2016
    • Jessup, M.1    Abraham, W.T.2    Casey, D.E.3
  • 45
    • 77950617490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2010 Canadian cardiovascular society guidelines for the diagnosis and management of heart failure update: Heart failure in ethnic minority populations, heart failure and pregnancy, disease management, and quality improvement/assurance programs
    • Howlett JG, McKelvie RS, Costigan J, et al. The 2010 Canadian Cardiovascular Society guidelines for the diagnosis and management of heart failure update: heart failure in ethnic minority populations, heart failure and pregnancy, disease management, and quality improvement/assurance programs. Can J Cardiol. 2010;26:185-202.
    • (2010) Can J Cardiol. , vol.26 , pp. 185-202
    • Howlett, J.G.1    McKelvie, R.S.2    Costigan, J.3
  • 46
    • 53249090182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008: The task force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008 of the European society of cardiology
    • Dickstein K, Cohen-Solal A, Filippatos G, et al. ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2008 of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J. 2008;29:2388-442.
    • (2008) Eur Heart J. , vol.29 , pp. 2388-2442
    • Dickstein, K.1    Cohen-Solal, A.2    Filippatos, G.3
  • 47
    • 77957227912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing and grading congestion in acute heart failure: A scientific statement from the acute heart failure committee of the heart failure association of the European society of cardiology and endorsed by the European society of intensive care medicine
    • This expert consensus manuscript proposes a grading of congestion based on multiple clinical and biomarker values and suggests that a congestion score greater than 12 may warrant treatment with UF.
    • Gheorghiade M, Follath F, Ponikowski P, et al. Assessing and grading congestion in acute heart failure: a scientific statement from the acute heart failure committee of the heart failure association of the European Society of Cardiology and endorsed by the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Eur J Heart Fail. 2010;12:423-33. This expert consensus manuscript proposes a grading of congestion based on multiple clinical and biomarker values and suggests that a congestion score greater than 12 may warrant treatment with UF..
    • (2010) Eur J Heart Fail. , vol.12 , pp. 423-433
    • Gheorghiade, M.1    Follath, F.2    Ponikowski, P.3
  • 48
    • 77955923964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment options in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
    • Hook KM, Abrams CS. Treatment options in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Curr Opin Hematol. 2010;17:424-31.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Hematol. , vol.17 , pp. 424-431
    • Hook, K.M.1    Abrams, C.S.2
  • 49
    • 84861092906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed September 21
    • http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/devicesatfda/index.cfm?db= pmn&id=K040489. Accessed September 21, 2011
    • (2011)
  • 50
    • 77649209342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-consequences of ultrafiltration in acute heart failure: A decision model analysis
    • Bradley SM, Levy WC, Veenstra DL. Cost-consequences of ultrafiltration in acute heart failure: a decision model analysis. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2009;2:566-73.
    • (2009) Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. , vol.2 , pp. 566-573
    • Bradley, S.M.1    Levy, W.C.2    Veenstra, D.L.3
  • 51
    • 70349978544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospitalizations in patients with heart failure: Who and why
    • Setoguchi S, Stevenson LW. Hospitalizations in patients with heart failure: who and why. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;54:1703-5.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.54 , pp. 1703-1705
    • Setoguchi, S.1    Stevenson, L.W.2
  • 52
    • 33644855939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice patterns in the management of acute renal failure in the critically ill patient: An international survey
    • Ricci Z, Ronco C, D'amico G, et al. Practice patterns in the management of acute renal failure in the critically ill patient: an international survey. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2006;21(3):690-6.
    • (2006) Nephrol Dial Transplant. , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 690-696
    • Ricci, Z.1    Ronco, C.2    D'amico, G.3
  • 53
    • 79951829930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of the artificial kidney: Moving towards wearable and miniaturized devices
    • Ronco C, Davenport A, Gura V. The future of the artificial kidney: moving towards wearable and miniaturized devices. Nefrologia. 2011;3:9-16.
    • (2011) Nefrologia. , vol.3 , pp. 9-16
    • Ronco, C.1    Davenport, A.2    Gura, V.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.