메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 126-140

Top-down causation and emergence: Some comments on mechanisms

Author keywords

Adaptive selection; Emergence of complexity; Top down causation

Indexed keywords


EID: 84860906580     PISSN: 20428898     EISSN: 20428901     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rsfs.2011.0062     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (149)

References (101)
  • 2
    • 85008756770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the nature of causation in complex systems
    • See
    • Ellis, G. F. R. 2008 On the nature of causation in complex systems. Trans. R. Soc. South Africa 63, 69-84. See http://www.mth.uct.ac.za/~ellis/Top-down %20Ellis.pdf.
    • (2008) Trans. R. Soc. South Africa , vol.63 , pp. 69-84
    • Ellis, G.F.R.1
  • 4
    • 34548279353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • San Francisco, CA: Benjamin Cummings
    • Campbell, N. A. & Reece, J. B. 2005 Biology. San Francisco, CA: Benjamin Cummings.
    • (2005) Biology.
    • Campbell, N.A.1    Reece, J.B.2
  • 9
    • 49949099252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top-down causation by information control: From a philosophical problem to a scientific research program
    • (doi:10.1098/rsif.2008.0018)
    • Auletta, G., Ellis, G. F. R. & Jaeger, L. 2008 Top-down causation by information control: from a philosophical problem to a scientific research program. J. R. Soc. Interface 5, 1159-1172. (doi:10.1098/rsif.2008.0018)
    • (2008) J. R. Soc. Interface , vol.5 , pp. 1159-1172
    • Auletta, G.1    Ellis, G.F.R.2    Jaeger, L.3
  • 10
    • 84860910544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laws, causation and dynamics at different levels
    • (doi:10. 1098/rsfs.2011.0052)
    • Butterfield, J. 2012 Laws, causation and dynamics at different levels. Interface Focus 2, 101-114. (doi:10. 1098/rsfs.2011.0052)
    • (2012) Interface Focus , vol.2 , pp. 101-114
    • Butterfield, J.1
  • 11
    • 0742305866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network biology: Understanding the cell's functional organization
    • (doi:10.1038/nrg1272)
    • Barabási, A.-L. & Oltvai, Z. N. 2004 Network biology: understanding the cell's functional organization. Nat. Rev. Genet. 5, 101-114. (doi:10.1038/nrg1272)
    • (2004) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.5 , pp. 101-114
    • Barabási, A.-L.1    Oltvai, Z.N.2
  • 14
    • 84860909299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theory of biological relativity: No privileged level of causation
    • (doi:10.1098/rsfs.2011.0067)
    • Noble, D. 2012 A theory of biological relativity: no privileged level of causation. Interface Focus 2, 55-64. (doi:10.1098/rsfs.2011.0067)
    • (2012) Interface Focus , vol.2 , pp. 55-64
    • Noble, D.1
  • 15
    • 84860897894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid convection, constraint and causation
    • (doi:10.1098/rsfs.2011.0065)
    • Bishop, R. C. 2012 Fluid convection, constraint and causation. Interface Focus 2, 4-12. (doi:10.1098/rsfs.2011.0065)
    • (2012) Interface Focus , vol.2 , pp. 4-12
    • Bishop, R.C.1
  • 27
    • 84860907410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downward causation by information control in micro-organisms
    • (doi:10.1098/rsfs.2011.0045)
    • Jaeger, L. & Calkins, E. R. 2012 Downward causation by information control in micro-organisms. Interface Focus 2, 26-41. (doi:10.1098/rsfs.2011.0045)
    • (2012) Interface Focus , vol.2 , pp. 26-41
    • Jaeger, L.1    Calkins, E.R.2
  • 36
    • 0345445816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York, NY: Worth
    • Gray, P. 2011 Psychology. New York, NY: Worth.
    • (2011) Psychology.
    • Gray, P.1
  • 37
    • 20844454983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York, NY: Holt Paperbacks
    • Hawkins, J. 2004 On intelligence. New York, NY: Holt Paperbacks.
    • (2004) On intelligence.
    • Hawkins, J.1
  • 39
    • 77955254642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary game theory
    • In, (autumn 2009 edn) (ed. E. N. Zalta). See
    • Alexander, J. M. 2009 Evolutionary game theory. In The Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy (autumn 2009 edn) (ed. E. N. Zalta). See http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2009/entries/game-evolutionary/.
    • (2009) The Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy
    • Alexander, J.M.1
  • 45
    • 85015692260 scopus 로고
    • The pricing of options and corporate liabilities
    • (doi:10. 1086/260062)
    • Black, F. & Scholes, M. 1973 The pricing of options and corporate liabilities. J. Polit. Econ. 81, 637-654. (doi:10. 1086/260062)
    • (1973) J. Polit. Econ. , vol.81 , pp. 637-654
    • Black, F.1    Scholes, M.2
  • 46
    • 0015602539 scopus 로고
    • Theory of rational option pricing
    • (doi:10.2307/3003143)
    • Merton, R. C. 1973 Theory of rational option pricing. Bell J. Econ. Manage. Sci. 4, 141-183. (doi:10.2307/3003143)
    • (1973) Bell J. Econ. Manage. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 141-183
    • Merton, R.C.1
  • 55
    • 84897494314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. See
    • Falcon, A. 2006 Aristotle on causality. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. See http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/aristotle-causality/.
    • (2006) Aristotle on causality
    • Falcon, A.1
  • 56
    • 84860903293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamentalism in science, theology, and the academy
    • In, (eds N. Murphy & C. C. Knight), Farnham, UK: Ashgate
    • Ellis, G. F. R. 2010. Fundamentalism in science, theology, and the academy. In Human identity at the intersection of science, technology, and religion (eds N. Murphy & C. C. Knight), pp. 57-76. Farnham, UK: Ashgate.
    • (2010) Human identity at the intersection of science, technology, and religion , pp. 57-76
    • Ellis, G.F.R.1
  • 59
    • 33746417350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • True complexity and its associated ontology
    • In, (eds J. D. Barrow, P. C. W. Davies & C. L. Harper), Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Ellis, G. F. R. 2004 True complexity and its associated ontology. In Science and ultimate reality: quantum theory, cosmology and complexity (eds J. D. Barrow, P. C. W. Davies & C. L. Harper), pp. 607-636. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2004) Science and ultimate reality: Quantum theory, cosmology and complexity , pp. 607-636
    • Ellis, G.F.R.1
  • 62
    • 84860911026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mind in the world: Culture and the brain
    • Ambady, N. 2011 The Mind in the world: culture and the brain. Assoc. Psychol. Sci. 24, 5-6, 49.
    • (2011) Assoc. Psychol. Sci. , vol.24
    • Ambady, N.1
  • 63
    • 0347865095 scopus 로고
    • Schrödinger's quantum cat
    • (doi:10.1038/351357a0)
    • Percival, I. 1991 Schrödinger's quantum cat. Nature 351, 357. (doi:10.1038/351357a0)
    • (1991) Nature , vol.351 , pp. 357
    • Percival, I.1
  • 64
    • 79959228570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dawn of quantum biology
    • (doi:10.1038/474272a)
    • Ball, P. 2011 The dawn of quantum biology. Nature 474, 272-274. (doi:10.1038/474272a)
    • (2011) Nature , vol.474 , pp. 272-274
    • Ball, P.1
  • 65
    • 80053029143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A bit of quantum hanky-panky
    • Lloyd, S. 2011 A bit of quantum hanky-panky. Phys. World 24, 26-29.
    • (2011) Phys. World , vol.24 , pp. 26-29
    • Lloyd, S.1
  • 66
    • 79952436419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaking the Protein rules: If dogma dictates that proteins need a structure to function, then why do so many of them live in a state of disorder?
    • (doi:10.1038/471151a)
    • Chouard, T. 2011 Breaking the Protein rules: if dogma dictates that proteins need a structure to function, then why do so many of them live in a state of disorder? Nature 471, 151. (doi:10.1038/471151a)
    • (2011) Nature , vol.471 , pp. 151
    • Chouard, T.1
  • 67
    • 77956520011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional role for noise in genetic circuits
    • (doi:10.1038/nature09326)
    • Eldar, A. & Elowitz, M. B. 2010 Functional role for noise in genetic circuits. Nature 467, 167-173. (doi:10.1038/nature09326)
    • (2010) Nature , vol.467 , pp. 167-173
    • Eldar, A.1    Elowitz, M.B.2
  • 68
    • 5144228089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indeterminacy in brain and behaviour
    • (doi:10.1146/annurev. psych.55.090902.141429)
    • Glimcher, P. W. 2005 Indeterminacy in brain and behaviour. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 56, 25. (doi:10.1146/annurev. psych.55.090902.141429)
    • (2005) Annu. Rev. Psychol. , vol.56 , pp. 25
    • Glimcher, P.W.1
  • 70
    • 23044449480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The statistics of string/M theory vacua
    • See
    • Douglas, M. 2003 The statistics of string/M theory vacua. JHEP 0305, 46. See http://arxiv.org/abs/hepth/0303194
    • (2003) JHEP , vol.305 , pp. 46
    • Douglas, M.1
  • 72
    • 80053167362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding vision in wholly empirical terms
    • 7. (doi:10.1073/pnas.1012178108)
    • Purves, D., Wojtach, W. T. & Lotto, R. B. 2011 Understanding vision in wholly empirical terms. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 7. (doi:10.1073/pnas.1012178108).
    • (2011) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA
    • Purves, D.1    Wojtach, W.T.2    Lotto, R.B.3
  • 76
    • 0019308239 scopus 로고
    • Animal companions and one-year survival of patients after discharge from a coronary care unit
    • Friedmann, E., Katcher, A. H., Lynch, J. L. & Thomas, S. A. 1980 Animal companions and one-year survival of patients after discharge from a coronary care unit. Public Health Rep. 95, 307-312.
    • (1980) Public Health Rep. , vol.95 , pp. 307-312
    • Friedmann, E.1    Katcher, A.H.2    Lynch, J.L.3    Thomas, S.A.4
  • 77
    • 34247976609 scopus 로고
    • Survival patterns in family conjoint therapy
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1545-5300.1967.00067.x)
    • Gerhke, S. & Kirschenbaum, M. 1967 Survival patterns in family conjoint therapy. Fam. Proc. 6, 67-80. (doi:10.1111/j.1545-5300.1967.00067.x)
    • (1967) Fam. Proc. , vol.6 , pp. 67-80
    • Gerhke, S.1    Kirschenbaum, M.2
  • 78
    • 0037006248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All you need is cognitive therapy?
    • (doi:10.1136/bmj.324.7332.288)
    • Holmes, J. 2001 All you need is cognitive therapy? Br. Med. J. 324, 288. (doi:10.1136/bmj.324.7332.288)
    • (2001) Br. Med. J. , vol.324 , pp. 288
    • Holmes, J.1
  • 80
    • 79958741996 scopus 로고
    • London, UK: Hodder and Stoughton
    • Hall, N. 1989 Writing with reason. London, UK: Hodder and Stoughton.
    • (1989) Writing with reason.
    • Hall, N.1
  • 83
    • 54349125492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cape Town: Juta. See
    • Bloch, C. 1997 Chloe's story. Cape Town: Juta. See http://www.mth.uct.ac.za/~ellis/Chloe_story.pdf.
    • (1997) Chloe's story.
    • Bloch, C.1
  • 86
    • 84937295550 scopus 로고
    • Toward an educationally relevant theory of literacy learning: Twenty years of inquiry
    • (doi:10.1598/RT.49.3.1)
    • Cambourne, B. 1995 Toward an educationally relevant theory of literacy learning: twenty years of inquiry. Read. Teach. 43, 182-190. (doi:10.1598/RT.49.3.1)
    • (1995) Read. Teach. , vol.43 , pp. 182-190
    • Cambourne, B.1
  • 91
    • 79958710060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What eye movement and miscue analysis reveals about the reading process of young bilinguals
    • In, (eds A. D. Flurkey, E. J. Paulson & K. S. Goodman), London, UK: Taylor and Francis
    • Ebe, A. 2008 What eye movement and miscue analysis reveals about the reading process of young bilinguals. In Scientific realism in studies of reading (eds A. D. Flurkey, E. J. Paulson & K. S. Goodman), pp. 131-152. London, UK: Taylor and Francis.
    • (2008) Scientific realism in studies of reading , pp. 131-152
    • Ebe, A.1
  • 93
    • 65549126377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain research and reading: How emerging concepts in neuroscience support a meaning constructionist view of the reading process
    • Strauss, S. L., Goodman, K. S. & Paulson, E. J. 2009 Brain research and reading: how emerging concepts in neuroscience support a meaning constructionist view of the reading process. Educ. Res. Rev. 4, 21-33.
    • (2009) Educ. Res. Rev. , vol.4 , pp. 21-33
    • Strauss, S.L.1    Goodman, K.S.2    Paulson, E.J.3
  • 95
    • 84895269777 scopus 로고
    • Reading: A psycholinguistic guessing game
    • In, (ed. F. V. Gollasch), London, UK: Routledge and Kegan Paul
    • Goodman, K. S. 1967 Reading: a psycholinguistic guessing game. In Language and literacy: the selected writiings of kenneth goodman, vol. 1 (ed. F. V. Gollasch), pp. 33-44. London, UK: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
    • (1967) Language and literacy: The selected writiings of kenneth goodman , vol.1 , pp. 33-44
    • Goodman, K.S.1
  • 97
    • 54049106956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top-down control of human visual cortex by frontal and parietal cortex in anticipatory visual spatial attention
    • (doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1776-08.2008)
    • Bressler, S. L., Tang, W., Sylvester, C. M., Shulman, G. L. & Corbett, M. 2008 Top-down control of human visual cortex by frontal and parietal cortex in anticipatory visual spatial attention. J. Neurosci. 28, 10 056-10 061. (doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1776-08.2008)
    • (2008) J. Neurosci. , vol.28 , pp. 10056-10061
    • Bressler, S.L.1    Tang, W.2    Sylvester, C.M.3    Shulman, G.L.4    Corbett, M.5
  • 98
    • 79955781831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between income and the hippocampus
    • (doi:10.1371/journal.pone. 0018712)
    • Hansen, J. L., Chandra, A., Wolfe, B. L. & Pollak, S. D. 2011 Association between income and the hippocampus. PLoS ONE 6, e18712. (doi:10.1371/journal.pone. 0018712)
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Hansen, J.L.1    Chandra, A.2    Wolfe, B.L.3    Pollak, S.D.4
  • 100
    • 79959552849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • City living and urban upbringing affect neural social stress processing in humans
    • (doi:10.1038/nature10190)
    • Deuschle, M. & Meyer-Lindenberg, A. 2011 City living and urban upbringing affect neural social stress processing in humans. Nature 474, 498-501. (doi:10.1038/nature10190)
    • (2011) Nature , vol.474 , pp. 498-501
    • Deuschle, M.1    Meyer-Lindenberg, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.