Size distribution of chemical elements and their source apportionment in ambient coarse, fine, and ultrafine particles in Shanghai urban summer atmosphere

Journal of Environmental Sciences

Volumn 24, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 882-890

  Lü, Senlin ^a   Zhang, Rui ^a   Yao, Zhenkun ^a   Yi, Fei ^a   Ren, Jingjing ^a   Wu, Minghong ^a   Feng, Man ^a   Wang, Qingyue ^b  

^a SHANGHAI UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b SAITAMA UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

Airborne size resolved particles; Chemical elements distribution; Source apportionment

Indexed keywords

AMBIENT PARTICLES; ANTHROPOGENIC SOURCES; COARSE PARTICLES; CRUSTAL ELEMENTS; CRUSTAL SOURCES; ELEMENTS DISTRIBUTION; ENERGY DISPERSIVE X RAY SPECTROSCOPY; ENRICHMENT FACTORS; FINE PARTICLES; MASS CONCENTRATION; MASS PERCENTAGE; MICROSCOPIC CHARACTERIZATION; SEM/EDX; SIZE-RESOLVED PARTICLES; SOOT AGGREGATES; SOOT PARTICLES; SOURCE APPORTIONMENT; SYNCHROTRON RADIATION X-RAY FLUORESCENCE; TOTAL MASS; ULTRAFINE PARTICLE;

CHEMICAL ELEMENTS; FLY ASH; LEAD; MANGANESE; RUBIDIUM; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SILICON; SOOT; X RAY SPECTROSCOPY; ZINC;

AGGLOMERATION;

ELEMENT;

CHEMICAL ELEMENT; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); FLY ASH; PARTICLE SIZE; PARTICULATE MATTER; SIZE DISTRIBUTION; SOOT; SUMMER; URBAN ATMOSPHERE;

AIR POLLUTANT; ARTICLE; ATMOSPHERE; CHEMISTRY; CHINA; CITY; GEOGRAPHY; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; PARTICLE SIZE; PARTICULATE MATTER; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SEASON; SOOT; SPECTROMETRY;

AIR POLLUTANTS; ATMOSPHERE; CHINA; CITIES; ELEMENTS; GEOGRAPHY; MICROSCOPY, ELECTRON, SCANNING; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; PARTICLE SIZE; PARTICULATE MATTER; SEASONS; SOOT; SPECTROMETRY, X-RAY EMISSION;

CHINA; SHANGHAI;

EID: 84860880719     PISSN: 10010742     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1001-0742(11)60870-X     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Allen AG, Nemitz E, Shi JP, Harrison RM, Greenwood JC Size distributions of trace metals in atmospheric aerosols in the United Kingdom. Atmospheric Environment 2001, 35(27):4581-4591.
2. 2.5 from four sites in Shanghai. Journal of Hazardous Materials 2008, 156(1-3):36-43.
3. Dockery DW, Pope CA Acute respiratory effects of particulate air pollution. Annual Review of Public Health 1994, 15(1):107-132.
4. Dockery DW, Pope CA, Xu XP, Spengler JD, Ware JH, Fay ME, et al. An association between air pollution and mortality in six US cities. New England Journal of Medicine 1993, 329(24):1753-1759.
5. Duffin R, Tran L, Brown D, Stone V, Donaldson K Proin-flammogenic effects of low-toxicity and metal nanoparticles in vivo and in vitro: Highlighting the role of particle surface area and surface reactivity. Inhalation Toxicology 2007, 19(10):849-856.
6. Fu QY, Zhuang GS, Wang J, Xu C, Huang K, Li J, et al. Mechanism of formation of the heaviest pollution episode ever recorded in the Yangtze River Delta, China. Atmospheric Environment 2008, 42(9):2023-2036.
7. Hetland RB, Cassee FR, Refsnesa M, Schwarze PE, Låg M, Boere AJF, et al. Release of inflammatory cytokines, cell toxicity and apoptosis in epithelial lung cells after exposure to ambient air particles of different size fractions. Toxicology in Vitro 2004, 18(2):203-212.
8. Katrinak KA, Anderson JR, Buseck PR Individual particle types in the aerosol of Phoenix, Arizona. Environmental Science and Technology 1995, 29(2):321-329.
9. Künzli N, Kaiser R, Medina S, Studnicka M, Chanel O, Filliger P, et al. Public-health impact of outdoor and traffic-related air pollution: a European assessment. The Lancet 2000, 356(9232):795-801.
10. Li WJ, Shao LY Individual aerosol particles from the brown hazes in northern China. Journal of Geophysical Research 2009, 114:D09302.
11. 2.5 particles in Shanghai air in the winter of 2007 with synchrotron X-ray fluorescence microprobe. Chinese Physic C 2009, 33(11):960-964.
12. 2.5 particles in Shanghai air with synchrotron X-ray fluorescence microprobe. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 2007, 260(1):336-342.
13. Lin CC, Chen SJ, Huang KL Characteristics of metals in nano/ultrafine/fine/coarse particles collected beside a heavily trafficked road. Environmental Science and Technology 2005, 39(21):8113-8122.
14. Lin J, Bao LM, Liu W, Li Y, Li YL, Ma CY, et al. Size distribution of sulfur species in fine and ultrafine aerosol particles using sulfur K-edge XANES. Chinese Physic C 2009, 33(11):965-968.
15. Lu SL, Feng M, Yao ZK, Jing A, Zhong YF, Wu MH, et al. Physicochemical characterization and cytotoxicity of ambient coarse, fine, and ultrafine particulate matters in Shanghai atmosphere. Atmospheric Environment 2011, 45(3):736-744.
16. Lü SL, Shao LY, Wu MH, Jones TP, Merolla L, Richard RJ Correlation between plasmid DNA damage induced by PM10 and trace metals in inhalable particulate matters in Beijing air. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences 2006, 49(12):1323-1331.
17. 2.5) in Shanghai atmosphere. Atmospheric Environment 2008, 42(31):7205-7214.
18. Lu S, Shao LY, Wu MH, Jiao Z, Chen XH Chemical elements and their source apportionment of PM10 in Beijing urban atmosphere. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 2007, 133(1-3):79-85.
19. Moreno T, Merolla L, Gibbons W, Greenwell L, Jones T, Richards R Variations in the source, metal content and bioreactivity of technogenic aerosols: a case study from Port Talbot, Wales, UK. Science of the Total Environment 2004, 333(1-3):59-73.
20. Ntziachristos L, Ning Z, Geller MD, Sheesley RJ, Schauer JJ, Sioutas C Fine, ultrafine and nanoparticle trace element compositions near a major freeway with a high heavy-duty diesel fraction. Atmospheric Environment 2007, 41(27):5684-5696.
21. Samet JM, Dominici F, Curriero FC, Coursac I, Zeger SL Fine particulate air pollution and mortality in 20 US cities, 1978-1994. New England Journal of Medicine 2000, 343(24):1742-1749.
22. Shi ZB, Shao LY, Jones TP, Whittaker AG, Lu SL, Bérubé KA, et al. Characterization of airborne individual particles collected in an urban area, a satellite city and a clean air area in Beijing, 2001. Atmospheric Environment 2003, 37(29):4097-4108.
23. Stieb MD, Judek S, Burnett RT Meta-analysis of time-series studies of air pollution and mortality: effects of gases and particles and the influence of cause of death, age, and season. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association 2002, 52(4):470-484.
24. Tang XY Atmospheric Environmental Chemistry 1990, High Education Press, Beijing.
25. Wang YS, Li AG, Zhang YX, Wei L, Li Y, Zhang GL, et al. Speciation of elements in atmospheric particulate matter by XANES. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 2007, 273(1):247-251.
26. 2.5 and TSP aerosol in Shanghai. Atmospheric Environment 2006, 40(16):2935-2952.
27. Wu ZJ, Hu M, Lin P, Liu S, Wehner B, Wiedensohler A Particle number size distribution in the urban atmosphere of Beijing, China. Atmospheric Environment 2008, 42(34):7967-7980.
28. Ye SH, Zhou W, Song J, Peng BC, Yuan D, Lu YM, et al. Toxicity and health effects of vehicle emissions in Shanghai. Atmospheric Environment 2000, 34(3):419-429.
29. Zhang YP, Wang XF, Chen H, Yang X, Chen JM, Allen JO Source apportionment of lead-containing aerosol particles in Shanghai using single particle mass spectrometry. Chemosphere 2009, 74(4):501-507.
30. Zhao YL, Gao Y Mass size distributions of water-soluble inorganic and organic ions in size-segregated aerosols over metropolitan Newark in the US east coast. Atmospheric Environment 2008, 42(18):4063-4078.