Myocardial ischaemia during coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A review of the pathophysiology (Part 1)

Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia

Volumn 18, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 70-74

  Motshabi, P ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF THE WITWATERSRAND   (South Africa)

Author keywords

Coronary artery bypass surgery; Myocardial ischaemia; Systemic inflammatory response syndrome; Troponin

Indexed keywords

CREATINE KINASE MB; TROPONIN;

CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFT; ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; HEART HEMODYNAMICS; HEART INFARCTION; HEART MUSCLE ISCHEMIA; HEART MUSCLE REPERFUSION; HEART OUTPUT; HUMAN; INFLAMMATION; ISCHEMIC PRECONDITIONING; MYOCARDIAL HIBERNATION; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD; PREDICTOR VARIABLE; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; STRESS; STUNNED HEART MUSCLE;

EID: 84860699708     PISSN: 22201181     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/22201173.2012.10872830     Document Type: Review

References (34)

1. Laffey JG, Boylan JF, Chang DCH. The systematic inflammatory response to cardiac surgery. Anaesthesiology. 2002;97:251-252.
2. nd ed. Evidence based practice of anaesthesiology. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2004.
3. Priebe HJ. Triggers of perioperative myocardial ischaemia and infarction. Br J Anaesth. 2004;93(1):9-20.
4. Gillies M, Bellomo R, Doolan L, et al. Bench-to-bedside review: inotropic drug therapy after adult cardiac surgery: a systematic literature review. Crit Care. 2005;9(3):266-279.
5. Hirsch WS, Ledley GS, et al. Acute ischemic syndromes following coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Clin Cardiol. 1998;21(9):625-632.
6. Kirno K, Friberg P, Grzegorczyk A, et al. Thoracic epidural anesthesia during coronary artery bypass surgery: effects on cardiac sympathetic activity, myocardial blood flow and metabolism, and central hermodyanamics. Anesth Analg. 1994;79(6):1075-1081.
7. Mohammed AA, Agnihorti AK, van Kimmenade RR, et al. Prospective, comprehensive assessment of cardiac troponin T testing after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Circulation. 2009;120(10):843-850.
8. rd ed. In: Cohn L, editor. New York: McGraw-Hill Professional, 2003; p. 413-438.
9. Golubovska I, Vanags I. Anaesthesia and stress response to surgery. Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. 2008;62(4/5):141-147.
10. Desborough JP. The stress response to trauma and surgery. Br J Anaesth. 2000;85(1):109-117.
11. Sablotzki A, Friedrich I, Mühling J, et al. The systematic inflammatory response syndrome following cardiac surgery: different expression of proinflammatory cytokines and procalcitonin in patients with and without multiorgan dysfunctions. Perfusion. 2002;17(2):103-109.
12. Menda F, Köner O, Sayin M, et al. Dexmedetomidine as an adjunct to anaesthetic induction to attenuate hemodynamic response to endotracheal intubation in patients undergoing fast-track CABG. Ann Card Anaesth. 2010;13(1):16-21.
13. Devereaux PJ, Golman L, Cook DJ, et al. Perioperative cardiac events in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: a review of the magnitude of the problem, the pathophysiology of the events and methods to estimate and communicate risk. CMAJ. 2005;173(6):627-634.
14. Preibe HJ. Perioperative myocardial infarction: aetiology and prevention. Br J Anaesth. 2005;95(1):3-19.
15. PeriOperative Ischemic Evaluation-2 Trial (POISE-2 Trial). Population Health Research Institute. Hamilton: Canada; 2010.
16. Roizen MF. Should we all have a sympathectomy at birth? Or at least preoperatively? Anesthesiology.1988;68(4):482-484.
17. Burdette ASD. Systematic inflammatory response syndrome. Medscape reference [homepage on the Internet]. c2010. Available from: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/168943-overview
18. Talmor M, Hydo L, Barie PS. Relationship of systemic inflammatory response syndrome to organ dysfunction, length of stay and mortality in critical surgical illness. Arch Surg. 1999;134(1):81-87.
19. Zaugg M, Schulz C, Wacker J, et al. Sympatho-modulatory therapies in perioperative medicine. Br J Anaesth. 2004;93(1):53-62.
20. Raja S, Dreyfus GD. Modulation of systemic inflammatory response after cardiac surgery. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. 2005;13(4):382-395.
21. Asimakopoulos G, Taylor KM. Effects of cardiopulmonary bypass on leukocyte and endothelial adhesion molecules. Ann Thorac Surg. 1998;66(6):2135-2144.
22. Society of Thoracic Surgeons Blood Conservation Guideline Task Force, Ferraris VA, Sasha SP, et al. Perioperative blood transfusion and blood conservation in cardiac surgery: the Society of Thoracic Surgeons and the Society of Cardiovascular Anaesthesiologists clinical practice guideline. Ann Thorac Surg. 2007;83(5 Suppl):S27-86.
23. Kloner RA, Jennings RB. Consequences of brief ischaemia: stunning, preconditioning, and their clinical implications: part 1. Circulation. 2001;104(24):2981-2989.
24. Kloner RA, Jennings RB. Consequences of brief ischaemia: stunning, preconditioning, and their clinical implications: part 2. Circulation. 2001;104(24):3158-3167.
25. Rosenkranz ER, Buckberg GD. Myocardial protection during surgical coronary reperfusion. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1983;1(5):1235-1246.
26. Ferrari R, Ceconi C, Curello S, et al. Different outcomes of the reperfused myocardium: insights into the comments of stunning and hibernation. Int J Cardiol. 1998;65(1):S7-16.
27. Nesher N, Alghamdi AA, Singh SK, et al. Troponin after cardiac surgery: a predictor or a phenomenon? The Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Ann Thorac Surg. 2008;85(4):1348-1354.
28. Greenson N, Macoviak J, Krishnaswamy P, et al. Usefulness of cardiac troponin I in patients undergoing open heart surgery. Am Heart J. 2001:141(3)447-455.
29. Abramov D, Abu-Tailakh M, Frieger M, et al. Plasma troponin levels after cardiac surgery vs after myocardial infarction. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. 2006;14(6):530-535.
30. Domanaski M, Mahaffey K, Hasselblad V, et al. Association of myocardial enzyme elevation and survival following coronary artery bypass graft surgery. JAMA. 2011;305(6):585-591.
31. Lasocki S, Provenchere S, Bénessiano J, et al. Cardiac troponin I is an independent predictor of in-hospital death after adult cardiac surgery. Anesthesiology. 2002;97(2):405-410.
32. Croal BL, Hillis GS, Gibson PH, et al. Relationship between postoperative cardiac troponin I levels and outcome of cardiac surgery. Circulation. 2006;114(14):1468-1475.
33. Fellahi J, Le Menach Y, Daccache G, et al. Combination of EuroSCORE and cardiac troponin I improves the prediction of adverse outcome after cardiac surgery. Anesthesiology. 2011;114(2):330-339.
34. Lurati Buse GA, Koller MT, et al. The prognostic value of troponin release after adult cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2010;37(2):399-406.