메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 60, Issue 7, 2012, Pages 1013-1023

Artifact versus reality-How astrocytes contribute to synaptic events

Author keywords

Astrolgial cradle; Brain homeostasis; Ca2+ signalling; Glutamate; Metabolicsupport; Na+ signalling; Tripartite synapse

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE (POTASSIUM SODIUM); CALCIUM; GLUTAMATE DEHYDROGENASE; GLUTAMINE; NEUROTRANSMITTER;

EID: 84860682848     PISSN: 08941491     EISSN: 10981136     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/glia.22288     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (259)

References (89)
  • 5
    • 59649115254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroscience: Glia-More than just brain glue
    • Allen NJ, Barres BA. 2009. Neuroscience: Glia-More than just brain glue. Nature 457: 675-677.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.457 , pp. 675-677
    • Allen, N.J.1    Barres, B.A.2
  • 6
    • 0032907608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabotropic glutamate receptors: Electrophysiological properties and role in plasticity
    • Anwyl R. 1999. Metabotropic glutamate receptors: Electrophysiological properties and role in plasticity. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 29: 83-120.
    • (1999) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.29 , pp. 83-120
    • Anwyl, R.1
  • 8
    • 0032171558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium elevation in astrocytes causes an NMDA receptor-dependent increase in the frequency of miniature synaptic currents in cultured hippocampal neurons
    • Araque A, Sanzgiri RP, Parpura V, Haydon PG. 1998. Calcium elevation in astrocytes causes an NMDA receptor-dependent increase in the frequency of miniature synaptic currents in cultured hippocampal neurons. J Neurosci 18: 6822-6829.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 6822-6829
    • Araque, A.1    Sanzgiri, R.P.2    Parpura, V.3    Haydon, P.G.4
  • 9
    • 34247640671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving the lock to fit the key to create a family of G protein-coupled receptors potently activated by an inert ligand
    • Armbruster BN, Li X, Pausch MH, Herlitze S, Roth BL. 2007. Evolving the lock to fit the key to create a family of G protein-coupled receptors potently activated by an inert ligand. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104: 5163-5168.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , pp. 5163-5168
    • Armbruster, B.N.1    Li, X.2    Pausch, M.H.3    Herlitze, S.4    Roth, B.L.5
  • 10
    • 55349134868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glia are essential for sensory organ function in C. elegans
    • Bacaj T, Tevlin M, Lu Y, Shaham S. 2008. Glia are essential for sensory organ function in C. elegans. Science 322: 744-747.
    • (2008) Science , vol.322 , pp. 744-747
    • Bacaj, T.1    Tevlin, M.2    Lu, Y.3    Shaham, S.4
  • 13
    • 0021202507 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acids directly depolarize rat brain astrocytes in primary culture
    • Bowman CL, Kimelberg HK. 1984. Excitatory amino acids directly depolarize rat brain astrocytes in primary culture. Nature 311: 656-659.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.311 , pp. 656-659
    • Bowman, C.L.1    Kimelberg, H.K.2
  • 14
    • 0021829290 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) expression in CNS development and in pathological states
    • Chiu FC, Goldman JE. 1985. Regulation of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) expression in CNS development and in pathological states. JNeuroimmunol 8: 283-292.
    • (1985) JNeuroimmunol , vol.8 , pp. 283-292
    • Chiu, F.C.1    Goldman, J.E.2
  • 15
    • 0025138986 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate induces calcium waves in cultured astrocytes: Long-range glial signaling
    • Cornell-Bell AH, Finkbeiner SM, Cooper MS, Smith SJ. 1990. Glutamate induces calcium waves in cultured astrocytes: Long-range glial signaling. Science 247: 470-473.
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 470-473
    • Cornell-Bell, A.H.1    Finkbeiner, S.M.2    Cooper, M.S.3    Smith, S.J.4
  • 18
    • 0014962879 scopus 로고
    • Some kinetic properties of Bacillus subtilis glutamine synthetase
    • Deuel TF, Stadtman ER. 1970. Some kinetic properties of Bacillus subtilis glutamine synthetase. J Biol Chem 245: 5206-5213.
    • (1970) J Biol Chem , vol.245 , pp. 5206-5213
    • Deuel, T.F.1    Stadtman, E.R.2
  • 19
    • 34748867201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging large-scale neural activity with cellular resolution in awake, mobile mice
    • Dombeck DA, Khabbaz AN, Collman F, Adelman TL, Tank DW. 2007. Imaging large-scale neural activity with cellular resolution in awake, mobile mice. Neuron 56: 43-57.
    • (2007) Neuron , vol.56 , pp. 43-57
    • Dombeck, D.A.1    Khabbaz, A.N.2    Collman, F.3    Adelman, T.L.4    Tank, D.W.5
  • 20
    • 0000516891 scopus 로고
    • Purification and properties of glutamaine synthetase from fleshfly muscle
    • Dowton M, Kennedy I. 1985. Purification and properties of glutamaine synthetase from fleshfly muscle. Insect Biochem 15: 763-770.
    • (1985) Insect Biochem , vol.15 , pp. 763-770
    • Dowton, M.1    Kennedy, I.2
  • 21
    • 36248998950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatodendritic release of glutamate regulates synaptic inhibition in cerebellar Purkinje cells via autocrine mGluR1 activation
    • Duguid IC, Pankratov Y, Moss GW, Smart TG. 2007. Somatodendritic release of glutamate regulates synaptic inhibition in cerebellar Purkinje cells via autocrine mGluR1 activation. J Neurosci 27: 12464-12474.
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 12464-12474
    • Duguid, I.C.1    Pankratov, Y.2    Moss, G.W.3    Smart, T.G.4
  • 22
    • 78149449524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of synaptic connectivity by glia
    • Eroglu C, Barres BA. Regulation of synaptic connectivity by glia. 2010. Nature 468: 223-231.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.468 , pp. 223-231
    • Eroglu, C.1    Barres, B.A.2
  • 23
    • 4444320120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal synchrony mediated by astrocytic glutamate through activation of extrasynaptic NMDA receptors
    • Fellin T, Pascual O, Gobbo S, Pozzan T, Haydon PG, Carmignoto G. 2004. Neuronal synchrony mediated by astrocytic glutamate through activation of extrasynaptic NMDA receptors. Neuron 43: 729-743.
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.43 , pp. 729-743
    • Fellin, T.1    Pascual, O.2    Gobbo, S.3    Pozzan, T.4    Haydon, P.G.5    Carmignoto, G.6
  • 25
    • 0842283997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular astrocyte calcium waves in situ increase the frequency of spontaneous AMPA receptor currents in CA1 pyramidal neurons
    • Fiacco TA, McCarthy KD. 2004. Intracellular astrocyte calcium waves in situ increase the frequency of spontaneous AMPA receptor currents in CA1 pyramidal neurons. J Neurosci 24: 722-732.
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 722-732
    • Fiacco, T.A.1    McCarthy, K.D.2
  • 27
    • 0025024730 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic AMP-induced shape changes of astrocytes are accompanied by rapid depolymerization of actin
    • Goldman JE, Abramson B. 1990. Cyclic AMP-induced shape changes of astrocytes are accompanied by rapid depolymerization of actin. Brain Res 528: 189-196.
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.528 , pp. 189-196
    • Goldman, J.E.1    Abramson, B.2
  • 28
    • 33749361686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can homeostatic circuits learn and remember?
    • Gordon GR, Bains JS. 2006. Can homeostatic circuits learn and remember? J Physiol 576: 341-347.
    • (2006) J Physiol , vol.576 , pp. 341-347
    • Gordon, G.R.1    Bains, J.S.2
  • 29
    • 33748281357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperative astrocyte and dendritic spine dynamics at hippocampal excitatory synapses
    • Haber M, Zhou L, Murai KK. 2006. Cooperative astrocyte and dendritic spine dynamics at hippocampal excitatory synapses. J Neurosci 26: 8881-8891.
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 8881-8891
    • Haber, M.1    Zhou, L.2    Murai, K.K.3
  • 30
    • 77951929051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated brain circuits: Astrocytic networks modulate neuronal activity and behavior
    • Halassa MM, Haydon PG. 2010. Integrated brain circuits: Astrocytic networks modulate neuronal activity and behavior. Annu Rev Physiol 72: 335-355.
    • (2010) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.72 , pp. 335-355
    • Halassa, M.M.1    Haydon, P.G.2
  • 31
    • 77949841510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do astrocytes really exocytose neurotransmitters?
    • Hamilton NB, Attwell D. 2010. Do astrocytes really exocytose neurotransmitters? Nat Rev Neurosci 11: 227-238.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 227-238
    • Hamilton, N.B.1    Attwell, D.2
  • 32
    • 33845907921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid conduction and the evolution of giant axons and myelinated fibers
    • Hartline DK, Colman DR. 2007. Rapid conduction and the evolution of giant axons and myelinated fibers. Curr Biol 17: R29-R35.
    • (2007) Curr Biol , vol.17
    • Hartline, D.K.1    Colman, D.R.2
  • 33
    • 4944222267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astroglial processes show spontaneous motility at active synaptic terminals in situ
    • Hirrlinger J, Hulsmann S, Kirchhoff F. 2004. Astroglial processes show spontaneous motility at active synaptic terminals in situ. Eur J Neurosci 20: 2235-2239.
    • (2004) Eur J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 2235-2239
    • Hirrlinger, J.1    Hulsmann, S.2    Kirchhoff, F.3
  • 37
    • 0032247897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocyte-mediated potentiation of inhibitory synaptic transmission
    • Kang J, Jiang L, Goldman S, Nedergaard M. 1998. Astrocyte-mediated potentiation of inhibitory synaptic transmission. Nat Neurosci 1: 683-692.
    • (1998) Nat Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 683-692
    • Kang, J.1    Jiang, L.2    Goldman, S.3    Nedergaard, M.4
  • 38
    • 28044436908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytic glutamate release-induced transient depolarization and epileptiform discharges in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons
    • Kang N, Xu J, Xu Q, Nedergaard M, Kang J. 2005. Astrocytic glutamate release-induced transient depolarization and epileptiform discharges in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons. J Neurophysiol 94: 4121-4130.
    • (2005) J Neurophysiol , vol.94 , pp. 4121-4130
    • Kang, N.1    Xu, J.2    Xu, Q.3    Nedergaard, M.4    Kang, J.5
  • 39
    • 28244472816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ influx and astrocytic activation in cultured mouse cortical neurons and astrocytes
    • 2+ influx and astrocytic activation in cultured mouse cortical neurons and astrocytes. Synapse 59: 10-17.
    • (2006) Synapse , vol.59 , pp. 10-17
    • Kato, H.1    Narita, M.2    Miyatake, M.3    Yajima, Y.4    Suzuki, T.5
  • 40
    • 0021742821 scopus 로고
    • Aspartate, glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid depolarize cultured astrocytes
    • Kettenmann H, Backus KH, Schachner M. 1984. Aspartate, glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid depolarize cultured astrocytes. Neurosci Lett 52: 25-29.
    • (1984) Neurosci Lett , vol.52 , pp. 25-29
    • Kettenmann, H.1    Backus, K.H.2    Schachner, M.3
  • 41
    • 0001505836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuron-Glia Interactions in Homeostasis and Degeneration
    • Greger R,Windhort U, editors. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer Verlag.
    • Kettenmann H, Faissner A, Trotter J. 1996. Neuron-Glia Interactions in Homeostasis and Degeneration. In: Greger R, Windhort U, editors. Comprehensive human physiology. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer Verlag. pp 533-543.
    • (1996) Comprehensive human physiology , pp. 533-543
    • Kettenmann, H.1    Faissner, A.2    Trotter, J.3
  • 42
    • 0025425558 scopus 로고
    • Swelling-induced release of glutamate, aspartate, and taurine from astrocytic cultures
    • Kimelberg H, Goderie S, Higman S, Pang S, Waniewski R. 1990. Swelling-induced release of glutamate, aspartate, and taurine from astrocytic cultures. J Neurosci 10: 1583-1591.
    • (1990) J Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 1583-1591
    • Kimelberg, H.1    Goderie, S.2    Higman, S.3    Pang, S.4    Waniewski, R.5
  • 43
    • 0030989996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ exchanger modulates kainate-triggered Ca2+ signaling in Bergmann glial cells in situ
    • 2+ exchanger modulates kainate-triggered Ca2+ signaling in Bergmann glial cells in situ. Faseb J 11: 566-572.
    • (1997) Faseb J , vol.11 , pp. 566-572
    • Kirischuk, S.1    Kettenmann, H.2    Verkhratsky, A.3
  • 44
    • 23744495788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cell-to-cell communication mediated by astrocytic ATP in the CNS
    • Koizumi S, Fujishita K, Inoue K. 2005. Regulation of cell-to-cell communication mediated by astrocytic ATP in the CNS. Purinergic Signal 1: 211-217.
    • (2005) Purinergic Signal , vol.1 , pp. 211-217
    • Koizumi, S.1    Fujishita, K.2    Inoue, K.3
  • 45
    • 33644826773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptors mediate neuron-to-glia signaling in mouse cortical astrocytes
    • Lalo U, Pankratov Y, Kirchhoff F, North RA, Verkhratsky A. 2006. NMDA receptors mediate neuron-to-glia signaling in mouse cortical astrocytes. J Neurosci 26: 2673-2683.
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 2673-2683
    • Lalo, U.1    Pankratov, Y.2    Kirchhoff, F.3    North, R.A.4    Verkhratsky, A.5
  • 52
    • 44949143938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytes optimize the synaptic transmission of information
    • Nadkarni S, Jung P, Levine H. 2008. Astrocytes optimize the synaptic transmission of information. PLoS Comp Biol 4: e1000088.
    • (2008) PLoS Comp Biol , vol.4
    • Nadkarni, S.1    Jung, P.2    Levine, H.3
  • 53
    • 77957299242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocannabinoids potentiate synaptic transmission through stimulation of astrocytes
    • Navarrete M, Araque A. 2010. Endocannabinoids potentiate synaptic transmission through stimulation of astrocytes. Neuron 68: 113-126.
    • (2010) Neuron , vol.68 , pp. 113-126
    • Navarrete, M.1    Araque, A.2
  • 54
    • 0028212163 scopus 로고
    • Direct signaling from astrocytes to neurons in cultures of mammalian brain cells
    • Nedergaard M. 1994. Direct signaling from astrocytes to neurons in cultures of mammalian brain cells. Science 263: 1768-1771.
    • (1994) Science , vol.263 , pp. 1768-1771
    • Nedergaard, M.1
  • 55
    • 0036718797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the role of glutamate as a neurotransmitter
    • Nedergaard M, Takano T, Hansen AJ. 2002. Beyond the role of glutamate as a neurotransmitter. Nat Rev Neurosci 3: 748-755.
    • (2002) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 748-755
    • Nedergaard, M.1    Takano, T.2    Hansen, A.J.3
  • 56
    • 0032101409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of neuronal activity by glial cells in the retina
    • Newman EA, Zahs KR. 1998. Modulation of neuronal activity by glial cells in the retina. J Neurosci 18: 4022-4028.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 4022-4028
    • Newman, E.A.1    Zahs, K.R.2
  • 57
    • 65549146280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor behavior activates Bergmann glial networks
    • Nimmerjahn A, Mukamel EA, Schnitzer MJ. 2009. Motor behavior activates Bergmann glial networks. Neuron 62: 400-412.
    • (2009) Neuron , vol.62 , pp. 400-412
    • Nimmerjahn, A.1    Mukamel, E.A.2    Schnitzer, M.J.3
  • 58
    • 0033006151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate release from microglia via glutamate transporter is enhanced by amyloid-beta peptide
    • Noda M, Nakanishi H, Akaike N. 1999. Glutamate release from microglia via glutamate transporter is enhanced by amyloid-beta peptide. Neuroscience 92: 1465-1474.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.92 , pp. 1465-1474
    • Noda, M.1    Nakanishi, H.2    Akaike, N.3
  • 59
    • 0035805092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of glutamate clearance and synaptic efficacy by glial coverage of neurons
    • Oliet SH, Piet R, Poulain DA. 2001. Control of glutamate clearance and synaptic efficacy by glial coverage of neurons. Science 292: 923-926.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 923-926
    • Oliet, S.H.1    Piet, R.2    Poulain, D.A.3
  • 64
    • 0030870286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • +-ATPase activity in astrocytes via activation of a distinct subunit highly sensitive to ouabain
    • +-ATPase activity in astrocytes via activation of a distinct subunit highly sensitive to ouabain. J Neurochem 69: 2132-2137.
    • (1997) J Neurochem , vol.69 , pp. 2132-2137
    • Pellerin, L.1    Magistretti, P.J.2
  • 65
    • 44949238601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ increases in hippocampal astrocytes does not affect baseline CA1 pyramidal neuron synaptic activity
    • 2+ increases in hippocampal astrocytes does not affect baseline CA1 pyramidal neuron synaptic activity. J Neurosci 28: 4967-4973.
    • (2008) J Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 4967-4973
    • Petravicz, J.1    Fiacco, T.A.2    McCarthy, K.D.3
  • 66
    • 1242274340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological contribution of the astrocytic environment of neurons to intersynaptic crosstalk
    • Piet R, Vargova L, Sykova E, Poulain DA, Oliet SH. 2004. Physiological contribution of the astrocytic environment of neurons to intersynaptic crosstalk. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101: 2151-2155.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 2151-2155
    • Piet, R.1    Vargova, L.2    Sykova, E.3    Poulain, D.A.4    Oliet, S.H.5
  • 67
    • 77950257476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptors activated by subventricular zone astrocytic glutamate are critical for neuroblast survival prior to entering a synaptic network
    • Platel JC, Dave KA, Gordon V, Lacar B, Rubio ME, Bordey A. 2010. NMDA receptors activated by subventricular zone astrocytic glutamate are critical for neuroblast survival prior to entering a synaptic network. Neuron 65: 859-872.
    • (2010) Neuron , vol.65 , pp. 859-872
    • Platel, J.C.1    Dave, K.A.2    Gordon, V.3    Lacar, B.4    Rubio, M.E.5    Bordey, A.6
  • 68
    • 84873071502 scopus 로고
    • 1911. Histologie du Système Nerveux de l'Homme et des Vertébrés (reviewed and updated by the author, translated from Spanish by L. Azoulay), Maloine, Paris, France; English translation: Ramon-y-Cajal, S. (1995): Histology of the Nervous system System of Man and Vertebrates, translated by N. Swanson & L. Swanson, OUP, New York.
    • Ramón-y-Cajal S. 1909, 1911. Histologie du Système Nerveux de l'Homme et des Vertébrés (reviewed and updated by the author, translated from Spanish by L. Azoulay), Maloine, Paris, France; English translation: Ramon-y-Cajal, S. (1995): Histology of the Nervous system System of Man and Vertebrates, translated by N. Swanson & L. Swanson, OUP, New York.
    • (1909)
    • Ramón-y-Cajal, S.1
  • 70
    • 55349103778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroscience. A new glance at glia
    • Reichenbach A, Pannicke T. 2008. Neuroscience. A new glance at glia. Science 322: 693-694.
    • (2008) Science , vol.322 , pp. 693-694
    • Reichenbach, A.1    Pannicke, T.2
  • 71
    • 0032191867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of synaptic efficacy and synaptic depression by glial cells at the frog neuromuscular junction
    • Robitaille R. 1998. Modulation of synaptic efficacy and synaptic depression by glial cells at the frog neuromuscular junction. Neuron 21: 847-855.
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.21 , pp. 847-855
    • Robitaille, R.1
  • 72
    • 0029981918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular sodium homeostasis in rat hippocampal astrocytes
    • Rose CR, Ransom BR. 1996. Intracellular sodium homeostasis in rat hippocampal astrocytes. J Physiol 491: 291-305.
    • (1996) J Physiol , vol.491 , pp. 291-305
    • Rose, C.R.1    Ransom, B.R.2
  • 73
    • 0034815622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ depletion
    • 2+ depletion. Biophys J 81: 1947-1959.
    • (2001) Biophys J , vol.81 , pp. 1947-1959
    • Rusakov, D.A.1
  • 74
    • 0035097954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic glutamate autoreceptors modulate signal processing in rat mitral cells
    • Salin PA, Lledo PM, Vincent JD, Charpak S. 2001. Dendritic glutamate autoreceptors modulate signal processing in rat mitral cells. J Neurophysiol 85: 1275-1282.
    • (2001) J Neurophysiol , vol.85 , pp. 1275-1282
    • Salin, P.A.1    Lledo, P.M.2    Vincent, J.D.3    Charpak, S.4
  • 75
    • 46249088975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuned responses of astrocytes and their influence on hemodynamic signals in the visual cortex
    • Schummers J, Yu H, Sur M. 2008. Tuned responses of astrocytes and their influence on hemodynamic signals in the visual cortex. Science 320: 1638-1643.
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , pp. 1638-1643
    • Schummers, J.1    Yu, H.2    Sur, M.3
  • 76
    • 38649086682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic glutamate release produces autocrine activation of mGluR1 in cerebellar Purkinje cells
    • Shin JH, Kim YS, Linden DJ. 2008. Dendritic glutamate release produces autocrine activation of mGluR1 in cerebellar Purkinje cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105: 746-750.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.105 , pp. 746-750
    • Shin, J.H.1    Kim, Y.S.2    Linden, D.J.3
  • 77
    • 77953351471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamical mean field model of a neural-glial mass
    • Sotero RC, Martinez-Cancino R. 2010. Dynamical mean field model of a neural-glial mass. Neural Comp 22: 969-997.
    • (2010) Neural Comp , vol.22 , pp. 969-997
    • Sotero, R.C.1    Martinez-Cancino, R.2
  • 78
    • 0042364995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of intercellular calcium signaling in astrocytes by extracellular calcium and magnesium
    • Stout C, Charles A. 2003. Modulation of intercellular calcium signaling in astrocytes by extracellular calcium and magnesium. Glia 43: 265-273.
    • (2003) Glia , vol.43 , pp. 265-273
    • Stout, C.1    Charles, A.2
  • 79
    • 0033565268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate receptors mediate TTX-resistant synchronous activity in the rat hippocampus
    • Strowbridge BW. 1999. Glutamate receptors mediate TTX-resistant synchronous activity in the rat hippocampus. J Neurosci 19: 5758-5767.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 5758-5767
    • Strowbridge, B.W.1
  • 81
    • 50249237863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity-dependent structural and functional plasticity of astrocyte-neuron interactions
    • Theodosis DT, Poulain DA, Oliet SH. 2008. Activity-dependent structural and functional plasticity of astrocyte-neuron interactions. Physiol Rev 88: 983-1008.
    • (2008) Physiol Rev , vol.88 , pp. 983-1008
    • Theodosis, D.T.1    Poulain, D.A.2    Oliet, S.H.3
  • 83
    • 35948971774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of spontaneous activity in the developing auditory system
    • Tritsch NX, Yi E, Gale JE, Glowatzki E, Bergles DE. 2007. The origin of spontaneous activity in the developing auditory system. Nature 450: 50-55.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.450 , pp. 50-55
    • Tritsch, N.X.1    Yi, E.2    Gale, J.E.3    Glowatzki, E.4    Bergles, D.E.5
  • 85
    • 23044435896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytes, from brain glue to communication elements: The revolution continues
    • Volterra A, Meldolesi J. 2005. Astrocytes, from brain glue to communication elements: The revolution continues. Nat Rev Neurosci 6: 626-640.
    • (2005) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 626-640
    • Volterra, A.1    Meldolesi, J.2
  • 86
    • 0033953257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of astrocytes in the clearance of excess extracellular potassium
    • Walz W. 2000. Role of astrocytes in the clearance of excess extracellular potassium. Neurochem Int 36: 291-300.
    • (2000) Neurochem Int , vol.36 , pp. 291-300
    • Walz, W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.