메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 185, Issue 9, 2012, Pages 1004-1014

An official American Thoracic Society clinical practice guideline: The clinical utility of bronchoalveolar lavage cellular analysis in interstitial lung disease

Author keywords

Bronchoalveolar lavage; Bronchoscopy; Cell differential count; Interstitial lung disease; Lung diseases

Indexed keywords

ADULT RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME; ALLERGIC PNEUMONITIS; ASTHMA; BRONCHIOLITIS OBLITERANS ORGANIZING PNEUMONIA; BRONCHITIS; CD4 CD8 RATIO; CELL STRUCTURE; CLINICAL PRACTICE; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; EOSINOPHIL; EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE; HIGH RESOLUTION COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY; HUMAN; IMMUNOCOMPETENT CELL; INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASE; LUNG ALVEOLUS CELL; LUNG ALVEOLUS PROTEINOSIS; LUNG LAVAGE; LUNG SARCOIDOSIS; LYMPHOCYTOSIS; MACROPHAGE; MEDICAL HISTORY; MEDICAL LITERATURE; MEDICAL SOCIETY; MEDLINE; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RADIATION PNEUMONIA; REVIEW; SCLERODERMA; SMOKING; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; THORAX RADIOGRAPHY;

EID: 84860621394     PISSN: 1073449X     EISSN: 15354970     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201202-0320ST     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (845)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 22644435878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical advances in the diagnosis and therapy of the interstitial lung diseases
    • King TE Jr. Clinical advances in the diagnosis and therapy of the interstitial lung diseases. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005;172:268-279.
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.172 , pp. 268-279
    • King Jr., T.E.1
  • 2
    • 0037080547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society International Multidisciplinary Consensus Classification of the Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias
    • American Thoracic Society; European Respiratory Society
    • American Thoracic Society; European Respiratory Society. American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society International Multidisciplinary Consensus Classification of the Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002;165:277-304.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.165 , pp. 277-304
  • 3
    • 34548031633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.06-1927
    • Noth I, Martinez FJ. Recent advances in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Chest 2007;132:637-650. (Pubitemid 47282399)
    • (2007) Chest , vol.132 , Issue.2 , pp. 637-650
    • Noth, I.1    Martinez, F.J.2
  • 8
    • 0024338103 scopus 로고
    • Technical recommendations and guidelines for bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL)
    • Klech H, Pohl W, editors. Technical recommendations and guidelines for bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL): report of the European society of pneumology task group. Eur Respir J 1989;2:561-585. (Pubitemid 19170588)
    • (1989) European Respiratory Journal , vol.2 , Issue.6 , pp. 561-585
    • Klech, H.1    Pohl, W.2
  • 9
    • 0025652553 scopus 로고
    • Clinical guidelines and indications for bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL): Report of the European society of pneumonolgy task group on BAL
    • Klech H, Hutter C, editors. Clinical guidelines and indications for bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL): report of the European society of pneumonolgy task group on BAL. Eur Respir J 1990;3:937-976.
    • (1990) Eur Respir J , vol.3 , pp. 937-976
    • Klech, H.1    Hutter, C.E.2
  • 10
    • 0002131617 scopus 로고
    • Clinical guidelines and indications for bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL): Report of the European society of pneumology task group on BAL
    • Klech H, Hutter C, Costabel U, editors. Clinical guidelines and indications for bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL): report of the European society of pneumology task group on BAL. Eur Respir Rev 1992;2:47-127.
    • (1992) Eur Respir Rev , vol.2 , pp. 47-127
    • Klech, H.1    Hutter, C.2    Costabel, U.3
  • 11
    • 0032824515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of ERS Task Force: Guidelines for measurement of acellular components and standardization of BAL
    • DOI 10.1034/j.1399-3003.1999.14b01.x
    • Haslam PL, Baughman RP. Report of ERS task force: guidelines for measurement of acellular components and standardization of BAL. Eur Respir J 1999;14:245-248. (Pubitemid 29461283)
    • (1999) European Respiratory Journal , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 245-248
    • Haslam, P.1    Baughman, R.P.2
  • 12
    • 0025348401 scopus 로고
    • Bronchoalveolar lavage constituents in healthy individuals, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and selected comparison groups
    • The BAL Co-operative Group Steering Committee
    • The BAL Co-operative Group Steering Committee. Bronchoalveolar lavage constituents in healthy individuals, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and selected comparison groups. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990;141:S169-S202.
    • (1990) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.141
  • 14
    • 0034753178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT signs and patterns of lung disease
    • DOI 10.1016/S0033-8389(05)70334-1
    • Collins J. CT signs and patterns of lung disease. Radiol Clin North Am 2001;39:1115-1135. (Pubitemid 33021449)
    • (2001) Radiologic Clinics of North America , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 1115-1135
    • Collins, J.1
  • 15
    • 77449136114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interstitial lung disease (ILD): Imaging finding, and the role of imaging in the evaluating the patient with known or suspected ILD
    • Kanne JP. Interstitial lung disease (ILD): imaging finding, and the role of imaging in the evaluating the patient with known or suspected ILD. Semin Roentgenol 2010;45:3.
    • (2010) Semin Roentgenol , vol.45 , pp. 3
    • Kanne, J.P.1
  • 16
    • 78449269444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical utility of bronchoalveolar lavage in diffuse parenchymal lung disease
    • Wells AU. The clinical utility of bronchoalveolar lavage in diffuse parenchymal lung disease. Eur Respir Rev 2010;19:237-241.
    • (2010) Eur Respir Rev , vol.19 , pp. 237-241
    • Wells, A.U.1
  • 19
    • 0028709117 scopus 로고
    • Bronchoalveolar lavage as a possible cause of acute exacerbation in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patients
    • Hiwatari N, Shimura S, Takishima T, Shirato K. Bronchoalveolar lavage as a possible cause of acute exacerbation in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patients. Tohoku J Exp Med 1994;174:379-386.
    • (1994) Tohoku J Exp Med , vol.174 , pp. 379-386
    • Hiwatari, N.1    Shimura, S.2    Takishima, T.3    Shirato, K.4
  • 20
    • 30744451720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: Frequency and clinical features
    • DOI 10.1183/09031936.06.00114004
    • Kim DS, Park JH, Park BK, Lee JS, Nicholson AG, Colby T. Acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: frequency and clinical features. Eur Respir J 2006;27:143-150. (Pubitemid 43092678)
    • (2006) European Respiratory Journal , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 143-150
    • Kim, D.S.1    Park, J.H.2    Park, B.K.3    Lee, J.S.4    Nicholson, A.G.5    Colby, T.6
  • 21
    • 0347004465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardized guidelines for surveillance bronchoscopy reduce complications in lung transplant recipients
    • DOI 10.1016/S1053-2498(03)00098-6
    • Dransfield MT, Garver RI, Weill D. Standardized guidelines for surveillance bronchoscopy reduce complications in lung transplant recipients. J Heart Lung Transplant 2004;23:110-114. (Pubitemid 38084836)
    • (2004) Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 110-114
    • Dransfield, M.T.1    Garver Jr., R.I.2    Weill, D.3
  • 22
    • 0022461268 scopus 로고
    • The safety of outpatient transbronchial biopsy
    • Ahmad M, Livingston DR, Golish JA, Mehta AC, Wiedemann HP. The safety of outpatient transbronchial biopsy. Chest 1986;90:403-405. (Pubitemid 16014378)
    • (1986) Chest , vol.90 , Issue.3 , pp. 403-405
    • Ahmad, M.1    Livingston, D.R.2    Golish, J.A.3
  • 23
    • 0022592945 scopus 로고
    • Postal survey of bronchoscopic practice by physicians in the United Kingdom
    • Simpson FG, Arnold AG, Purvis A, Belfield PW, Muers MF, Cooke NJ. Postal survey of bronchoscopic practice by physicians in the UK. Thorax 1986;41:311-317. (Pubitemid 16102091)
    • (1986) Thorax , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 311-317
    • Simpson, F.G.1    Arnold, A.G.2    Purvis, A.3
  • 24
    • 0031907879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of open lung biopsy in the management and outcome of patients with diffuse lung disease
    • DOI 10.1016/S0003-4975(97)01081-3, PII S0003497597010813
    • Kramer MR, Berkman N, Mintz B, Godfrey S, Saute M, Amir G. The role of open lung biopsy in the management and outcome of patients with diffuse lung disease. Ann Thorac Surg 1998;65:198-202. (Pubitemid 28105892)
    • (1998) Annals of Thoracic Surgery , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 198-202
    • Kramer, M.R.1    Berkman, N.2    Mintz, B.3    Godfrey, S.4    Saute, M.5    Amir, G.6
  • 26
    • 0022650453 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of interlobar variation of bronchoalveolar lavage cellular differentials in interstitial lung diseases
    • Garcia JG, Wolven RG, Garcia PL, Keogh BA. Assessment of interlobar variation of bronchoalveolar lavage cellular differentials in interstitial lung diseases. Am Rev Respir Dis 1986;133:444-449. (Pubitemid 16126279)
    • (1986) American Review of Respiratory Disease , vol.133 , Issue.3 , pp. 444-449
    • Garcia, J.G.N.1    Wolven, R.G.2    Garcia, P.L.3    Keogh, B.A.4
  • 27
    • 33749176769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrinsic allergic alveolitis: Comparative study of the bronchoalveolar lavage profiles and radiological presentation
    • DOI 10.1136/pgmj.2005.044735
    • Sterclova M, Vasakova M, Dutka J, Kalanin J. Extrinsic allergic alveolitis: comparative study of the bronchoalveolar lavage profiles and radiological presentation. Postgrad Med J 2006;82:598-601. (Pubitemid 44476218)
    • (2006) Postgraduate Medical Journal , vol.82 , Issue.971 , pp. 598-601
    • Sterclova, M.1    Vasakova, M.2    Dutka, J.3    Kalanin, J.4
  • 28
    • 2642562235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional differences in bronchoalveolar lavage and thoracic high-resolution computed tomography results in dyspneic patients with systemic sclerosis
    • DOI 10.1002/art.20265
    • Clements PJ, Goldin JG, Kleerup EC, Furst DE, Elashoff RM, Tashkin DP, Roth MD. Regional differences in bronchoalveolar lavage and thoracic high-resolution computed tomography results in dyspneic patients with systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum 2004;50:1909-1917. (Pubitemid 38728980)
    • (2004) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 1909-1917
    • Clements, P.J.1    Goldin, J.G.2    Kleerup, E.C.3    Furst, D.E.4    Elashoff, R.M.5    Tashkin, D.P.6    Roth, M.D.7
  • 29
    • 0029787451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography-guided bronchoalveolar lavage in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
    • Agusti C, Xaubet A, Luburich P, Ayuso MC, Roca J, Rodriguez-Roisin R. Computed tomography-guided bronchoalveolar lavage in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Thorax 1996;51:841-845. (Pubitemid 26274088)
    • (1996) Thorax , vol.51 , Issue.8 , pp. 841-845
    • Agusti, C.1    Xaubet, A.2    Luburich, P.3    Ayuso, M.C.4    Roca, J.5    Rodriguez-Roisin, R.6
  • 30
    • 0033288786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BAL from two different lung segments indicated by high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) in patients with sarcoidosis. I. Evaluation of alveolitis homogeneity and estimation of HRCT usefulness in selection of lung region for BAL
    • in Polish
    • Ziora D, Grzanka P, Mazur B, Niepsuj G, Oklek K. BAL from two different lung segments indicated by high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) in patients with sarcoidosis. I. Evaluation of alveolitis homogeneity and estimation of HRCT usefulness in selection of lung region for BAL [in Polish]. Pneumonol Alergol Pol 1999; 67:422-434.
    • (1999) Pneumonol Alergol Pol , vol.67 , pp. 422-434
    • Ziora, D.1    Grzanka, P.2    Mazur, B.3    Niepsuj, G.4    Oklek, K.5
  • 31
    • 0033786608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchoscopy guided by highresolution computed tomography for the diagnosis of pulmonary infections in patients with hematologic malignancies and normal plain chest X-ray
    • Rámila E, Sureda A, Martino R, Santamaría A, Franquet T, Puzo C, Montesinos J, Perea G, Sierra J. Bronchoscopy guided by highresolution computed tomography for the diagnosis of pulmonary infections in patients with hematologic malignancies and normal plain chest X-ray. Haematologica 2000;85:961-966.
    • (2000) Haematologica , vol.85 , pp. 961-966
    • Rámila, E.1    Sureda, A.2    Martino, R.3    Santamaría, A.4    Franquet, T.5    Puzo, C.6    Montesinos, J.7    Perea, G.8    Sierra, J.9
  • 32
    • 0025113661 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic significance of increased bronchoalveolar lavage fluid eosinophils
    • Allen JN, Davis WB, Pacht ER. Diagnostic significance of increased bronchoalveolar lavage fluid eosinophils. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990; 142:642-647. (Pubitemid 20292729)
    • (1990) American Review of Respiratory Disease , vol.142 , Issue.3 , pp. 642-647
    • Allen, J.N.1    Davis, W.B.2    Pacht, E.R.3
  • 33
    • 0030451068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute eosinophilic pneumonia: A summary of 15 cases and review of the literature
    • DOI 10.1097/00005792-199611000-00004
    • Pope-Harman AL, Davis WB, Allen ED, Christoforidis AJ, Allen JN. Acute eosinophilic pneumonia: a summary of 15 cases and review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore) 1996;75:334-342. (Pubitemid 27009235)
    • (1996) Medicine , vol.75 , Issue.6 , pp. 334-342
    • Pope-Harman, A.L.1    Davis, W.B.2    Allen, E.D.3    Christoforidis, A.J.4    Allen, J.N.5
  • 35
    • 1542302728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchoalveolar lavage in drug-induced lung disease
    • DOI 10.1016/S0272-5231(03)00143-6, PII S0272523103001436
    • Costabel U, Uzaslan E, Guzman J. Bronchoalveolar lavage in drug-induced lung disease. Clin Chest Med 2004;25:25-35. (Pubitemid 38296328)
    • (2004) Clinics in Chest Medicine , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-35
    • Costabel, U.1    Uzaslan, E.2    Guzman, J.3
  • 37
    • 0027296503 scopus 로고
    • Bronchoalveolar lavage cell populations in the diagnosis of sarcoidosis
    • Winterbauer RH, Lammert J, Selland M, Wu R, Corley D, Springmeyer SC. Bronchoalveolar lavage cell populations in the diagnosis of sarcoidosis. Chest 1993;104:352-361. (Pubitemid 23229497)
    • (1993) Chest , vol.104 , Issue.2 , pp. 352-361
    • Winterbauer, R.H.1    Lammert, J.2    Selland, M.3    Wu, R.4    Corley, D.5    Springmeyer, S.C.6
  • 38
    • 0020546579 scopus 로고
    • The alveolitis of pulmonary sarcoidosis. Evaluation of natural history and alveolitis-dependent changes in lung function
    • Keogh BA, Hunninghake GW, Line BR, Crystal RG. The alveolitis of pulmonary sarcoidosis: evaluation of natural history and alveolitis-dependent changes in lung function. Am Rev Respir Dis 1983;128: 256-265. (Pubitemid 13037034)
    • (1983) American Review of Respiratory Disease , vol.128 , Issue.2 I , pp. 256-265
    • Keogh, B.A.1    Hunninghake, G.W.2    Line, B.R.3    Crystal, R.G.4
  • 39
    • 0026339940 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of bronchoalveolar lavage lymphocyte count in recently diagnosed pulmonary sarcoidosis
    • Laviolette M, La Forge J, Tennina S, Boulet LP. Prognostic value of bronchoalveolar lavage lymphocyte count in recently diagnosed pulmonary sarcoidosis. Chest 1991;100:380-384.
    • (1991) Chest , vol.100 , pp. 380-384
    • Laviolette, M.1    La Forge, J.2    Tennina, S.3    Boulet, L.P.4
  • 40
    • 0037246874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid findings in children with hypersensivity pneumonitis
    • Ratjen F, Costabel U, Griese M, Paul K. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid findings in children with hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Eur Respir J 2003;21:144-148. (Pubitemid 36150314)
    • (2003) European Respiratory Journal , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 144-148
    • Ratjen, F.1    Costabel, U.2    Griese, M.3    Paul, K.4
  • 43
    • 0030962911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchoalveolar lavage cell profile in methotrexate induced pneumonitis
    • Schnabel A, Richter C, Bauerfeind S, GrossWL. Bronchoalveolar lavage cell profile in methotrexate induced pneumonitis. Thorax 1997;52:377-379. (Pubitemid 27204903)
    • (1997) Thorax , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 377-379
    • Schnabel, A.1    Richter, C.2    Bauerfeind, S.3    Gross, W.L.4
  • 45
    • 0036772515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The appearance of S-100 protein-positive dendritic cells and the distribution of lymphocyte subsets in idiopathic nonspecific interstitial pneumonia
    • DOI 10.1053/rmed.2002.1345
    • Shimizu S, Yoshinouchi T, Ohtsuki Y, Fujita J, Sugiura Y, Banno S, Yamadori I, Eimoto T, Ueda R. The appearance of s-100 proteinpositive dendritic cells and the distribution of lymphocyte subsets in idiopathic nonspecific interstitial pneumonia. Respir Med 2002;96:770-776. (Pubitemid 35238100)
    • (2002) Respiratory Medicine , vol.96 , Issue.10 , pp. 770-776
    • Shimizu, S.1    Yoshinouchi, T.2    Ohtsuki, Y.3    Fujita, J.4    Sugiura, Y.5    Banno, S.6    Yamadori, I.7    Eimoto, T.8    Ueda, R.9
  • 47
    • 34248592698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchoalveolar lavage in the diagnosis and management of interstitial lung diseases
    • DOI 10.1097/01.cpm.0000263483.00652.07, PII 0004541320070500000004
    • Meyer K. Bronchoalveolar lavage in the diagnosis and management of interstitial lung disease. Clin Pulm Med 2007;141:148-156. (Pubitemid 46763350)
    • (2007) Clinical Pulmonary Medicine , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 148-156
    • Meyer, K.C.1
  • 48
    • 0028923704 scopus 로고
    • Alveolar lavage fluid (ALF) of normal volunteer subjects: Cytologic, immunocytochemical, and biochemical reference values
    • Sutinen S, Riska H, Backman R, Sutinen SH, Froseth B. Alveolar lavage fluid (ALF) of normal volunteer subjects: cytologic, immunocytochemical, and biochemical reference values. Respir Med 1995;89:85-92.
    • (1995) Respir Med , vol.89 , pp. 85-92
    • Sutinen, S.1    Riska, H.2    Backman, R.3    Sutinen, S.H.4    Froseth, B.5
  • 49
    • 0027160858 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between plasma cell levels and profile of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in patients with subacute extrinsic allergic alveolitis
    • Drent M,Wagenaar S, van Velzen-Blad H, Mulder PG, Hoogsteden HC, van den Bosch JM. Relationship between plasma cell levels and profile of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in patients with subacute extrinsic allergic alveolitis. Thorax 1993;48:835-839. (Pubitemid 23244348)
    • (1993) Thorax , vol.48 , Issue.8 , pp. 835-839
    • Drent, M.1    Wagenaar, S..Sc.2    Van Velzen-Blad, H.3    Mulder, P.G.H.4    Hoogsteden, H.C.5    Van Den, B.J.M.M.6
  • 50
    • 0023746418 scopus 로고
    • Bronchoalveolar lavage in the normal volunteer subject: I. Technical aspects and intersubject variability
    • Ettensohn DB, Jankowski MJ, Duncan PG, Lalor PA. Bronchoalveolar lavage in the normal volunteer subject: I. Technical aspects and intersubject variability. Chest 1988;94:275-280.
    • (1988) Chest , vol.94 , pp. 275-280
    • Ettensohn, D.B.1    Jankowski, M.J.2    Duncan, P.G.3    Lalor, P.A.4
  • 53
    • 10444231219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of BAL cell differentials in the diagnosis of interstitial lung diseases
    • DOI 10.1183/09031936.04.00101303
    • Welker L, Jorres RA, Costabel U, Magnussen H. Predictive value of BAL cell differentials in the diagnosis of interstitial lung diseases. Eur Respir J 2004;24:1000-1006. (Pubitemid 39642292)
    • (2004) European Respiratory Journal , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 1000-1006
    • Welker, L.1    Jorres, R.A.2    Costabel, U.3    Magnussen, H.4
  • 54
    • 0027296370 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between presentation of sarcoidosis and T lymphocyte profile; A study in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid
    • Drent M, van Velzen-Blad H, Diamant M, Hoogsteden HC, van den Bosch JM. Relationship between presentation of sarcoidosis and T lymphocyte profile: a study in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Chest 1993;104:795-800. (Pubitemid 23268950)
    • (1993) Chest , vol.104 , Issue.3 , pp. 795-800
    • Drent, M.1    Van Velzen-Blad, H.2    Diamant, M.3    Hoogsteden, H.C.4    Van Den, B.J.M.M.5
  • 56
    • 0023876875 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological study of farmer's lung in five districts of the French Doubs province
    • Depierre A, Dalphin JC, Pernet D, Dubiez A, Faucompre C, Breton JL. Epidemiological study of farmer's lung in five districts of the French Doubs province. Thorax 1988;43:429-435.
    • (1988) Thorax , vol.43 , pp. 429-435
    • Depierre, A.1    Dalphin, J.C.2    Pernet, D.3    Dubiez, A.4    Faucompre, C.5    Breton, J.L.6
  • 57
    • 0031464620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CD4/CD8 ratio in BAL fluid is highly variable in sarcoidosis
    • DOI 10.1183/09031936.97.10122716
    • Kantrow SP, Meyer KC, Kidd P, Raghu G. The CD4/CD8 ratio in BAL fluid is highly variable in sarcoidosis. Eur Respir J 1997;10:2716-2721. (Pubitemid 28052776)
    • (1997) European Respiratory Journal , vol.10 , Issue.12 , pp. 2716-2721
    • Kantrow, S.P.1    Meyer, K.C.2    Kidd, P.3    Raghu, G.4
  • 58
    • 70349230967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic role of BAL fluid CD4/CD8 ratio in different radiographic and clinical forms of pulmonary sarcoidosis
    • Danila E, Norkūniene J, Jurgauskiene L, Malickaite R. Diagnostic role of BAL fluid CD4/CD8 ratio in different radiographic and clinical forms of pulmonary sarcoidosis. Clin Respir J. 2009;3:214-221.
    • (2009) Clin Respir J , vol.3 , pp. 214-221
    • Danila, E.1    Norkuniene, J.2    Jurgauskiene, L.3    Malickaite, R.4
  • 60
    • 41049118373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bird fancier's lung: A series of 86 patients
    • DOI 10.1097/MD.0b013e31816d1dda, PII 0000579220080300000006
    • Morell F, Roger A, Reyes L, Cruz MJ, Murio C, Muñoz X. Bird fancier's lung: a series of 86 patients. Medicine (Baltimore) 2008;87:110-130. (Pubitemid 351419176)
    • (2008) Medicine , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 110-130
    • Morell, F.1    Roger, A.2    Reyes, L.3    Cruz, M.J.4    Murio, C.5    Munoz, X.6
  • 61
    • 0032809348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of bronchoalveolar lymphocyte phenotypes with age in the physiologically normal human lung
    • Meyer KC, Soergel P. Bronchoalveolar lymphocyte phenotypes change in the normal aging human lung. Thorax 1999;54:697-700. (Pubitemid 29341406)
    • (1999) Thorax , vol.54 , Issue.8 , pp. 697-700
    • Meyer, K.C.1    Soergel, P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.