메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 179, Issue , 2012, Pages 17-43

Palaeobotany of the Pennsylvanian (mid-Bolsovian-Cantabrian; Moscovian) Warwickshire Group of the Bristol Coalfield, U.K.: Biostratigraphy and palaeoecology

Author keywords

Bristol; Carboniferous; Palaeoecology; Pennsylvanian; Upper Coal Measures; Warwickshire Group

Indexed keywords

BIOSTRATIGRAPHY; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; FERN; MIRE; PALEOBOTANY; PALEOECOLOGY; PENNSYLVANIAN; RIPARIAN VEGETATION; SANDSTONE; SPECIES DIVERSITY; TECTONIC STRUCTURE; UPLIFT;

EID: 84860583188     PISSN: 00346667     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.revpalbo.2012.04.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (140)
  • 1
    • 0042175723 scopus 로고
    • Fossil plants from the Somerset Coalfield
    • University of Bristol, Bristol, R.J.G. Savage (Ed.)
    • Allen K.C. Fossil plants from the Somerset Coalfield. Geological Excursions in the Bristol District 1977, University of Bristol, Bristol, 196 pp. R.J.G. Savage (Ed.).
    • (1977) Geological Excursions in the Bristol District , pp. 196
    • Allen, K.C.1
  • 3
    • 8844269971 scopus 로고
    • A revision of the seed impressions of the British Coal Measures
    • Arber E.A.N. A revision of the seed impressions of the British Coal Measures. Annals of Botany 1914, 28:81-108.
    • (1914) Annals of Botany , vol.28 , pp. 81-108
    • Arber, E.A.N.1
  • 4
    • 84980080722 scopus 로고
    • Critical studies of coal measures plant-impressions
    • Arber E.A.N. Critical studies of coal measures plant-impressions. Journal of the Linnaean Society 1922, 46:178-186.
    • (1922) Journal of the Linnaean Society , vol.46 , pp. 178-186
    • Arber, E.A.N.1
  • 5
    • 33745997033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die Rotliegendflora des Thüringer Waldes. Teil 2: Calamites und Lepidophyten
    • Barthel M. Die Rotliegendflora des Thüringer Waldes. Teil 2: Calamites und Lepidophyten. Veröffentlichungen Naturhistorisches Museum Schleusingen 2004, 19:19-48.
    • (2004) Veröffentlichungen Naturhistorisches Museum Schleusingen , vol.19 , pp. 19-48
    • Barthel, M.1
  • 6
    • 78449245238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation heterogeneity on a Late Pennsylvanian braided-river plain draining the Variscan Mountains, La Magdalena Coalfield, northwestern Spain
    • Bashforth A.R., Falcon-Lang H.J., Gibling M.R. Vegetation heterogeneity on a Late Pennsylvanian braided-river plain draining the Variscan Mountains, La Magdalena Coalfield, northwestern Spain. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 2010, 292:367-390.
    • (2010) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.292 , pp. 367-390
    • Bashforth, A.R.1    Falcon-Lang, H.J.2    Gibling, M.R.3
  • 7
    • 78650677083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape gradients and patchiness in riparian vegetation on a Middle Pennsylvanian braided river-plain prone to flood disturbance (Nýřany Member, Central and Western Bohemian Basin, Czech Republic)
    • Bashforth A.R., Oplustil S., Drabkova J., Gibling M.R., Falcon-Lang H.J. Landscape gradients and patchiness in riparian vegetation on a Middle Pennsylvanian braided river-plain prone to flood disturbance (Nýřany Member, Central and Western Bohemian Basin, Czech Republic). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 2011, 163:153-189.
    • (2011) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.163 , pp. 153-189
    • Bashforth, A.R.1    Oplustil, S.2    Drabkova, J.3    Gibling, M.R.4    Falcon-Lang, H.J.5
  • 8
    • 0002994666 scopus 로고
    • Fossil flora of Sydney Coalfield, Nova Scotia. Canada Department of Mines and Resources
    • 107 pls
    • Bell W.A. Fossil flora of Sydney Coalfield, Nova Scotia. Canada Department of Mines and Resources. Geological Survey Memoir 1938, 215:1-334. 107 pls.
    • (1938) Geological Survey Memoir , vol.215 , pp. 1-334
    • Bell, W.A.1
  • 9
    • 52249119425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeo-climate controlled diagenesis of the Westphalian C and D fluvial sandstones in the Campine basin (north-east Belgium)
    • Bertier P., Swennen R., Lagrou D., Laenen B., Kemps R. Palaeo-climate controlled diagenesis of the Westphalian C and D fluvial sandstones in the Campine basin (north-east Belgium). Sedimentology 2008, 55:1375-1417.
    • (2008) Sedimentology , vol.55 , pp. 1375-1417
    • Bertier, P.1    Swennen, R.2    Lagrou, D.3    Laenen, B.4    Kemps, R.5
  • 10
    • 0024484577 scopus 로고
    • Palaeosols in Westphalian coal-bearing and red-bed sequences, central and northern England
    • Besly B.M., Fielding C.R. Palaeosols in Westphalian coal-bearing and red-bed sequences, central and northern England. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 1989, 70:303-330.
    • (1989) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.70 , pp. 303-330
    • Besly, B.M.1    Fielding, C.R.2
  • 11
    • 43049132179 scopus 로고
    • Origin of red beds in a moist tropical climate (Etruria Formation, Upper Carboniferous, UK)
    • R.C.L. Wilson (Ed.) Residual deposits
    • Besly B.M., Turner P. Origin of red beds in a moist tropical climate (Etruria Formation, Upper Carboniferous, UK). Special Publications of the Geological Society, London 1983, 11:131-147. R.C.L. Wilson (Ed.).
    • (1983) Special Publications of the Geological Society, London , vol.11 , pp. 131-147
    • Besly, B.M.1    Turner, P.2
  • 12
    • 0011120853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selected plant megafossils from the Carboniferous of the Appalachian Region, eastern United States: geographic and stratigraphic distribution
    • L.V. Hills, C.M. Henderson, W. Bamber (Eds.) Carboniferous and Permian of the world. Proceedings of the XIV International Congress on Carboniferous and Permian stratigraphy, Calgary, Alberta, Canada August 17-21, 1999
    • Blake B.M., Cross A.T., Eble C.F., Gillespie W.H., Pfefferkorn H.W. Selected plant megafossils from the Carboniferous of the Appalachian Region, eastern United States: geographic and stratigraphic distribution. Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, Alberta, Memoir 2002, 19:259-335. L.V. Hills, C.M. Henderson, W. Bamber (Eds.).
    • (2002) Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, Alberta, Memoir , vol.19 , pp. 259-335
    • Blake, B.M.1    Cross, A.T.2    Eble, C.F.3    Gillespie, W.H.4    Pfefferkorn, H.W.5
  • 13
    • 84861691364 scopus 로고
    • The Somerset Coalfield, 1947-1973: attitudes and responses to pit closures
    • Bonsall P. The Somerset Coalfield, 1947-1973: attitudes and responses to pit closures. Southern History 1989, 11:114-130.
    • (1989) Southern History , vol.11 , pp. 114-130
    • Bonsall, P.1
  • 14
    • 4243187681 scopus 로고
    • On some occurrences of Diplognathodus in Carboniferous strata of Western Europe and North Africa
    • Boogaard M.van den On some occurrences of Diplognathodus in Carboniferous strata of Western Europe and North Africa. Scripta Geologica 1983, 69:19-29.
    • (1983) Scripta Geologica , vol.69 , pp. 19-29
    • Boogaard, M.V.D.1
  • 17
    • 84987515806 scopus 로고
    • Floral biostratigraphy of the upper Silesian Pennant Measures of South Wales
    • Cleal C.J. Floral biostratigraphy of the upper Silesian Pennant Measures of South Wales. Geological Journal 1978, 13:165-194.
    • (1978) Geological Journal , vol.13 , pp. 165-194
    • Cleal, C.J.1
  • 18
    • 84974288923 scopus 로고
    • The recognition of the base of the Westphalian D Stage in Britain
    • Cleal C.J. The recognition of the base of the Westphalian D Stage in Britain. Geological Magazine 1984, 121:125-129.
    • (1984) Geological Magazine , vol.121 , pp. 125-129
    • Cleal, C.J.1
  • 19
    • 0022830209 scopus 로고
    • Fossil plants of the Severn Coalfield and their biostratigraphical significance
    • Cleal C.J. Fossil plants of the Severn Coalfield and their biostratigraphical significance. Geological Magazine 1986, 123:553-568.
    • (1986) Geological Magazine , vol.123 , pp. 553-568
    • Cleal, C.J.1
  • 20
    • 0023469293 scopus 로고
    • Macrofloral biostratigraphy of the Newent Coalfield, Gloucestershire
    • Cleal C.J. Macrofloral biostratigraphy of the Newent Coalfield, Gloucestershire. Geological Journal 1987, 22:207-217.
    • (1987) Geological Journal , vol.22 , pp. 207-217
    • Cleal, C.J.1
  • 21
    • 0002984336 scopus 로고
    • Carboniferous and Permian biostratigraphy
    • Ellis Horwood, Chichester, C.J. Cleal (Ed.)
    • Cleal C.J. Carboniferous and Permian biostratigraphy. Plant Fossils in Geological Investigation: The Palaeozoic 1991, 182-215. Ellis Horwood, Chichester. C.J. Cleal (Ed.).
    • (1991) Plant Fossils in Geological Investigation: The Palaeozoic , pp. 182-215
    • Cleal, C.J.1
  • 22
    • 0030620556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The palaeobotany of the upper Westphalian and Stephanian of southern Britain and its geological significance
    • Cleal C.J. The palaeobotany of the upper Westphalian and Stephanian of southern Britain and its geological significance. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 1997, 95:227-253.
    • (1997) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.95 , pp. 227-253
    • Cleal, C.J.1
  • 23
    • 34249020685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Westphalian-Stephanian macrofloral record from the South Wales Coalfield, UK
    • Cleal C.J. The Westphalian-Stephanian macrofloral record from the South Wales Coalfield, UK. Geological Magazine 2007, 144(3):465-486.
    • (2007) Geological Magazine , vol.144 , Issue.3 , pp. 465-486
    • Cleal, C.J.1
  • 24
    • 0024225653 scopus 로고
    • The Westphalian fossil floras from the Cattybrook Claypit, Avon (Great Britain)
    • Cleal C.J., Thomas B.A. The Westphalian fossil floras from the Cattybrook Claypit, Avon (Great Britain). Geobios 1988, 21:409-433.
    • (1988) Geobios , vol.21 , pp. 409-433
    • Cleal, C.J.1    Thomas, B.A.2
  • 25
    • 0002629318 scopus 로고
    • Plant fossils of the British Coal Measures
    • The Palaeontological Association, London
    • Cleal C.J., Thomas B.A. Plant fossils of the British Coal Measures. Field Guide to Fossils 1994, 6. The Palaeontological Association, London, 222 pp.
    • (1994) Field Guide to Fossils , vol.6 , pp. 222
    • Cleal, C.J.1    Thomas, B.A.2
  • 28
    • 84860457528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The forests before the flood: the palaeobotanical contributions of Edmund Tyrell Artis (1789-1847)
    • Cleal C.J., Fraser H.E., Lazarus M., Dannell G. The forests before the flood: the palaeobotanical contributions of Edmund Tyrell Artis (1789-1847). Earth Sciences History 2009, 28:245-275.
    • (2009) Earth Sciences History , vol.28 , pp. 245-275
    • Cleal, C.J.1    Fraser, H.E.2    Lazarus, M.3    Dannell, G.4
  • 30
    • 0002275729 scopus 로고
    • The effects of gravity and the Earth's rotation on the growth of wood
    • Wiley-Interscience, London, G.D. Rosenberg, S.K. Runcorn (Eds.)
    • Creber G.T. The effects of gravity and the Earth's rotation on the growth of wood. Growth Rhythms and the History of the Earth's Rotation 1975, 75-87. Wiley-Interscience, London. G.D. Rosenberg, S.K. Runcorn (Eds.).
    • (1975) Growth Rhythms and the History of the Earth's Rotation , pp. 75-87
    • Creber, G.T.1
  • 31
    • 33646102803 scopus 로고
    • On the fossil flora of the Bristol and Somerset Coalfield I
    • Crookall R. On the fossil flora of the Bristol and Somerset Coalfield I. Geological Magazine 1925, 62:145-180.
    • (1925) Geological Magazine , vol.62 , pp. 145-180
    • Crookall, R.1
  • 32
    • 84959661052 scopus 로고
    • On the fossil flora of the Bristol and Somerset Coalfield II
    • Crookall R. On the fossil flora of the Bristol and Somerset Coalfield II. Geological Magazine 1925, 62:385-408.
    • (1925) Geological Magazine , vol.62 , pp. 385-408
    • Crookall, R.1
  • 33
    • 84858708694 scopus 로고
    • Flora of the Pennant Rock
    • Crookall R. Flora of the Pennant Rock. Geological Magazine 1925, 62:480.
    • (1925) Geological Magazine , vol.62 , pp. 480
    • Crookall, R.1
  • 34
    • 33847456317 scopus 로고
    • On a new species of Sutcliffia. Summary of Progress
    • Crookall R. On a new species of Sutcliffia. Summary of Progress. Geological Survey of Great Britain 1927, 161-165.
    • (1927) Geological Survey of Great Britain , pp. 161-165
    • Crookall, R.1
  • 36
    • 33847425319 scopus 로고
    • Petrified plants from the Pennant Rock. Summary of Progress
    • Crookall R. Petrified plants from the Pennant Rock. Summary of Progress. Geological Survey of Great Britain 1931, 52-60.
    • (1931) Geological Survey of Great Britain , pp. 52-60
    • Crookall, R.1
  • 38
    • 84861695001 scopus 로고
    • Sketch of the strata in the vicinity of Bristol, presented to the author of this tract, as a guide to collectors
    • Privately printed, Bristol, J. Evans (Ed.)
    • Cumberland G. Sketch of the strata in the vicinity of Bristol, presented to the author of this tract, as a guide to collectors. The New Guide, or, Picture of Bristol, with the Beauties of Clifton 1816, 9-10. Privately printed, Bristol. J. Evans (Ed.).
    • (1816) The New Guide, or, Picture of Bristol, with the Beauties of Clifton , pp. 9-10
    • Cumberland, G.1
  • 39
    • 0002146559 scopus 로고
    • Pflanzengeographische Besonderheiten der Karbonflora des Zwickau-Lugauer Steinkohlenreviers
    • Daber R. Pflanzengeographische Besonderheiten der Karbonflora des Zwickau-Lugauer Steinkohlenreviers. Geologie 1955, 4:3-95.
    • (1955) Geologie , vol.4 , pp. 3-95
    • Daber, R.1
  • 40
    • 77249159357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-precision U-Pb zircon age calibration of the global Carboniferous time scale and Milankovitch band cyclicity in the Donets Basin, eastern Ukraine
    • Davydov V.I., Crowley J.L., Schmitz M.D., Poletaev V.I. High-precision U-Pb zircon age calibration of the global Carboniferous time scale and Milankovitch band cyclicity in the Donets Basin, eastern Ukraine. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 2010, 11:1-22.
    • (2010) Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems , vol.11 , pp. 1-22
    • Davydov, V.I.1    Crowley, J.L.2    Schmitz, M.D.3    Poletaev, V.I.4
  • 41
    • 0028315520 scopus 로고
    • Palaeobotanical and palaeoecological constraints on models of peat formation in the Late Carboniferous of Euramerica
    • DiMichele W.A., Phillips T.L. Palaeobotanical and palaeoecological constraints on models of peat formation in the Late Carboniferous of Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 1994, 106:39-90.
    • (1994) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.106 , pp. 39-90
    • DiMichele, W.A.1    Phillips, T.L.2
  • 46
    • 32044432116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palynology of late Westphalian-early Stephanian coal-bearing deposits in the eastern South Wales Coalfield
    • Dimitrova T., Cleal C.J., Thomas B.A. Palynology of late Westphalian-early Stephanian coal-bearing deposits in the eastern South Wales Coalfield. Geological Magazine 2005, 142:809-821.
    • (2005) Geological Magazine , vol.142 , pp. 809-821
    • Dimitrova, T.1    Cleal, C.J.2    Thomas, B.A.3
  • 47
    • 78650176570 scopus 로고
    • The sequence of floras in the Upper Carboniferous, with special reference to South Wales
    • Dix E. The sequence of floras in the Upper Carboniferous, with special reference to South Wales. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1934, 57:789-838.
    • (1934) Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh , vol.57 , pp. 789-838
    • Dix, E.1
  • 49
    • 0038783665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Succession, palaeoecology, evolution and speciation of Pennsylvanian non-marine bivalves, Northern Appalachian Basin, USA
    • Eager R.M.C., Belt E.S. Succession, palaeoecology, evolution and speciation of Pennsylvanian non-marine bivalves, Northern Appalachian Basin, USA. Geological Journal 2003, 38:109-143.
    • (2003) Geological Journal , vol.38 , pp. 109-143
    • Eager, R.M.C.1    Belt, E.S.2
  • 50
    • 4344576587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pennsylvanian tropical rainforests responded to glacial-interglacial rhythms
    • Falcon-Lang H.J. Pennsylvanian tropical rainforests responded to glacial-interglacial rhythms. Geology 2004, 32:689-692.
    • (2004) Geology , vol.32 , pp. 689-692
    • Falcon-Lang, H.J.1
  • 51
    • 33644959661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation ecology of Early Pennsylvanian alluvial fan and piedmont environments in southern New Brunswick, Canada
    • Falcon-Lang H.J. Vegetation ecology of Early Pennsylvanian alluvial fan and piedmont environments in southern New Brunswick, Canada. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 2006, 233:34-50.
    • (2006) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.233 , pp. 34-50
    • Falcon-Lang, H.J.1
  • 52
    • 67649970728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Macroneuropteris scheuchzeri tree preserved in growth position in the Middle Pennsylvanian Sydney Mines Formation, Nova Scotia, Canada
    • Falcon-Lang H.J. A Macroneuropteris scheuchzeri tree preserved in growth position in the Middle Pennsylvanian Sydney Mines Formation, Nova Scotia, Canada. Atlantic Geology 2009, 45:74-80.
    • (2009) Atlantic Geology , vol.45 , pp. 74-80
    • Falcon-Lang, H.J.1
  • 53
    • 2442449094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pennsylvanian uplands were forested by giant cordaitalean trees
    • Falcon-Lang H.J., Bashforth A.R. Pennsylvanian uplands were forested by giant cordaitalean trees. Geology 2004, 32:417-420.
    • (2004) Geology , vol.32 , pp. 417-420
    • Falcon-Lang, H.J.1    Bashforth, A.R.2
  • 54
    • 77956204829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What happened to the Coal Forests during glacial phases?
    • Falcon-Lang H.J., DiMichele W.A. What happened to the Coal Forests during glacial phases?. Palaios 2010, 25:611-617.
    • (2010) Palaios , vol.25 , pp. 611-617
    • Falcon-Lang, H.J.1    DiMichele, W.A.2
  • 55
    • 70350399637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incised channel-fills containing conifers imply that seasonally-dry vegetation dominated Pennsylvanian tropical lowlands
    • Falcon-Lang H.J., Nelson J., Elrick S., Looy C., Ames P., DiMichele W.A. Incised channel-fills containing conifers imply that seasonally-dry vegetation dominated Pennsylvanian tropical lowlands. Geology 2009, 37:923-926.
    • (2009) Geology , vol.37 , pp. 923-926
    • Falcon-Lang, H.J.1    Nelson, J.2    Elrick, S.3    Looy, C.4    Ames, P.5    DiMichele, W.A.6
  • 57
    • 79960965694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dryland plant communities in the Pennsylvanian (mid- to late Bolsovian) Winterbourne Formation of Bristol, southern Britain: further evidence for taphonomic megabias
    • Falcon-Lang H.J., Pendleton J.L., Wellman C.H. Dryland plant communities in the Pennsylvanian (mid- to late Bolsovian) Winterbourne Formation of Bristol, southern Britain: further evidence for taphonomic megabias. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 2011, 166:268-285.
    • (2011) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.166 , pp. 268-285
    • Falcon-Lang, H.J.1    Pendleton, J.L.2    Wellman, C.H.3
  • 58
    • 84857666571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permineralised plant assemblages from the Pennsylvanian (late Bolsovian-Asturian) Pennant Sandstone Formation of southern Britain: systematics and palaeoecology
    • Falcon-Lang H.J., Cleal C.J., Pendleton J.L., Wellman C.H. Permineralised plant assemblages from the Pennsylvanian (late Bolsovian-Asturian) Pennant Sandstone Formation of southern Britain: systematics and palaeoecology. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 2012, 173:23-45.
    • (2012) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.173 , pp. 23-45
    • Falcon-Lang, H.J.1    Cleal, C.J.2    Pendleton, J.L.3    Wellman, C.H.4
  • 61
    • 84861686803 scopus 로고
    • Abbreviated record of visits paid by Thomas R. Fry to places of geological interest during 1918-1926. Unpublished report; Bristol City Museum and Art Gallery and Art Gallery, Geology Archives, 18.
    • Fry, T.R., 1926. Abbreviated record of visits paid by Thomas R. Fry to places of geological interest during 1918-1926. Unpublished report; Bristol City Museum and Art Gallery and Art Gallery, Geology Archives, 18.
    • (1926)
    • Fry, T.R.1
  • 62
    • 84880065139 scopus 로고
    • Taphonomic and sedimentologic characterization of roof-shale floras
    • P.C. Lyons, E.D. Morey, R.H. Wagner (Eds.) Historical perspective of early twentieth century Carboniferous paleobotany in North America
    • Gastaldo R.A., Pfefferkorn H.W., DiMichele W.A. Taphonomic and sedimentologic characterization of roof-shale floras. Geological Society of America Memoir 1995, 185:341-351. P.C. Lyons, E.D. Morey, R.H. Wagner (Eds.).
    • (1995) Geological Society of America Memoir , vol.185 , pp. 341-351
    • Gastaldo, R.A.1    Pfefferkorn, H.W.2    DiMichele, W.A.3
  • 64
    • 77952798819 scopus 로고
    • The Forest of Dean coal and iron-ore fields
    • Geologists' Association, South Wales Group, Cardiff, D.A. Bassett, M.G. Bassett (Eds.)
    • Gayer R.A., Stead J.T.G. The Forest of Dean coal and iron-ore fields. Geological Excursions in South Wales 1971, 20-36. Geologists' Association, South Wales Group, Cardiff. D.A. Bassett, M.G. Bassett (Eds.).
    • (1971) Geological Excursions in South Wales , pp. 20-36
    • Gayer, R.A.1    Stead, J.T.G.2
  • 65
    • 0027383556 scopus 로고
    • Etruria Formation (Westphalian C) palaeoenvironments and volcanicity on the southern margins of the Pennine Basin, South Staffordshire, England
    • Glover B.W., Powell J.H., Waters C.N. Etruria Formation (Westphalian C) palaeoenvironments and volcanicity on the southern margins of the Pennine Basin, South Staffordshire, England. Journal of the Geological Society of London 1993, 150:737-750.
    • (1993) Journal of the Geological Society of London , vol.150 , pp. 737-750
    • Glover, B.W.1    Powell, J.H.2    Waters, C.N.3
  • 66
  • 67
    • 3843072705 scopus 로고
    • Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London
    • Green G.W. Bristol and Gloucester Region 1992, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 188 pp. Third Edition.
    • (1992) Bristol and Gloucester Region , pp. 188
    • Green, G.W.1
  • 68
    • 84861686804 scopus 로고
    • Note on the internodes of Calamites
    • Groom P. Note on the internodes of Calamites. Journal of the Linnaean Society 1912, 40:491-497.
    • (1912) Journal of the Linnaean Society , vol.40 , pp. 491-497
    • Groom, P.1
  • 69
    • 0001641110 scopus 로고
    • Silesian sedimentation in south-west Britain: sedimentary responses to the developing Variscan Orogeny
    • Vieweg & Sons, Braunschweig, R.A. Gayer, R.O. Greiling, A.K. Vogel (Eds.)
    • Hartley A.J. Silesian sedimentation in south-west Britain: sedimentary responses to the developing Variscan Orogeny. Rhenohercynian and Subvariscan Fold Belts 1993, 157-196. Vieweg & Sons, Braunschweig. R.A. Gayer, R.O. Greiling, A.K. Vogel (Eds.).
    • (1993) Rhenohercynian and Subvariscan Fold Belts , pp. 157-196
    • Hartley, A.J.1
  • 70
    • 0025628442 scopus 로고
    • Upper Carboniferous foreland basin evolution in south-west Britain
    • Hartley A., Warr L.N. Upper Carboniferous foreland basin evolution in south-west Britain. Proceedings of the Ussher Society 1990, 7:212-216.
    • (1990) Proceedings of the Ussher Society , vol.7 , pp. 212-216
    • Hartley, A.1    Warr, L.N.2
  • 71
    • 80051926954 scopus 로고
    • Planning and construction of an industrial site on the Bristol Coalfield
    • M.G. Culshaw, F.G. Bell, J.C. Cripps (Eds.) Planning and engineering geology
    • Hawkins A.B., Tomlinson D. Planning and construction of an industrial site on the Bristol Coalfield. Geological Society London, Special Publication 1987, 4:439-446. M.G. Culshaw, F.G. Bell, J.C. Cripps (Eds.).
    • (1987) Geological Society London, Special Publication , vol.4 , pp. 439-446
    • Hawkins, A.B.1    Tomlinson, D.2
  • 72
    • 80052528974 scopus 로고
    • Petrology of the Pennant Series
    • Heard A. Petrology of the Pennant Series. Geological Magazine 1922, 59:83-92.
    • (1922) Geological Magazine , vol.59 , pp. 83-92
    • Heard, A.1
  • 73
    • 33750734707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the new official names for the subsystems, series and stages of the Carboniferous System in international journals
    • Heckel P.H., Clayton G. Use of the new official names for the subsystems, series and stages of the Carboniferous System in international journals. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 2006, 117:1-4.
    • (2006) Proceedings of the Geologists' Association , vol.117 , pp. 1-4
    • Heckel, P.H.1    Clayton, G.2
  • 74
    • 0002457346 scopus 로고
    • Conodont zonation of the late Viséan-early Westphalian strata of the south and central Pennines of northern England
    • Higgins A.C. Conodont zonation of the late Viséan-early Westphalian strata of the south and central Pennines of northern England. Geological Survey of Great Britain, Bulletin 1975, 53:1-90.
    • (1975) Geological Survey of Great Britain, Bulletin , vol.53 , pp. 1-90
    • Higgins, A.C.1
  • 75
    • 0001075405 scopus 로고
    • A mountain front model for the Variscan deformation of the South Wales Coalfield
    • Jones J.A. A mountain front model for the Variscan deformation of the South Wales Coalfield. Journal of the Geological Society 1991, 148:881-891.
    • (1991) Journal of the Geological Society , vol.148 , pp. 881-891
    • Jones, J.A.1
  • 76
    • 80052559079 scopus 로고
    • Reservoir characteristics of a braid-plain depositional system: the Upper Carboniferous Pennant Sandstone of South Wales
    • Jones J.A., Hartley A.J. Reservoir characteristics of a braid-plain depositional system: the Upper Carboniferous Pennant Sandstone of South Wales. Geological Society of London, Special Publications 1993, 73:143-156.
    • (1993) Geological Society of London, Special Publications , vol.73 , pp. 143-156
    • Jones, J.A.1    Hartley, A.J.2
  • 77
    • 0002448366 scopus 로고
    • Die Kohlenfelder von Gross Britannien. Geologisch Bureau voor het Mijngebied te Heerlen
    • Jongmans W.J. Die Kohlenfelder von Gross Britannien. Geologisch Bureau voor het Mijngebied te Heerlen. Mededelingen Behoorende bij het Jaarverslag 1940, 1938-1939:15-222.
    • (1940) Mededelingen Behoorende bij het Jaarverslag , pp. 15-222
    • Jongmans, W.J.1
  • 79
    • 84978311575 scopus 로고
    • Geology of the Bristol district: memoir for 1:63 360 geological sheet (England and Wales)
    • Kellaway G.A., Welch F.B.A. Geology of the Bristol district: memoir for 1:63 360 geological sheet (England and Wales). Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London 1993, 211 pp.
    • (1993) Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London , pp. 211
    • Kellaway, G.A.1    Welch, F.B.A.2
  • 80
    • 0001799851 scopus 로고
    • Upper Carboniferous sedimentation in south Wales
    • University of Wales Press, Cardiff, T.R. Owen (Ed.)
    • Kelling G. Upper Carboniferous sedimentation in south Wales. The Upper Palaeozoic and Post-Palaeozoic Rocks of Wales 1974, 185-244. University of Wales Press, Cardiff. T.R. Owen (Ed.).
    • (1974) The Upper Palaeozoic and Post-Palaeozoic Rocks of Wales , pp. 185-244
    • Kelling, G.1
  • 81
    • 67849118007 scopus 로고
    • On the fossil flora of the Radstock Series of the Somerset and Bristol Coalfield (Upper Coal Measures)
    • Kidston R. On the fossil flora of the Radstock Series of the Somerset and Bristol Coalfield (Upper Coal Measures). Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1888, 33:335-417.
    • (1888) Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh , vol.33 , pp. 335-417
    • Kidston, R.1
  • 82
    • 19344374481 scopus 로고
    • On the divisions and correlation of the upper portion of the coal-measures, with special reference to their development in the Midland Counties of England
    • Kidston R. On the divisions and correlation of the upper portion of the coal-measures, with special reference to their development in the Midland Counties of England. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society 1905, 61:308-323.
    • (1905) Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society , vol.61 , pp. 308-323
    • Kidston, R.1
  • 83
    • 0000368661 scopus 로고
    • Fossil plants of the Carboniferous rocks of Great Britain
    • Kidston R.H. Fossil plants of the Carboniferous rocks of Great Britain. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain 1923-1925, 2(Parts 1-6):1-670.
    • (1923) Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain , vol.2 , Issue.1-6 PARTS , pp. 1-670
    • Kidston, R.H.1
  • 86
    • 0001850989 scopus 로고
    • Report on the Westphalian D
    • Geological Survey, Prague, V.M. Holub, R.H. Wagner (Eds.)
    • Laveine J.-P. Report on the Westphalian D. Symposium on Carboniferous Stratigraphy 1977, 71-83. Geological Survey, Prague. V.M. Holub, R.H. Wagner (Eds.).
    • (1977) Symposium on Carboniferous Stratigraphy , pp. 71-83
    • Laveine, J.-P.1
  • 87
    • 0011196791 scopus 로고
    • Phylogénie générale des Calliptéridiacées (Ptéridospermopsida)
    • Laveine J.-P., Coquel R., Loboziak S. Phylogénie générale des Calliptéridiacées (Ptéridospermopsida). Geobios 1977, 10:757-847.
    • (1977) Geobios , vol.10 , pp. 757-847
    • Laveine, J.-P.1    Coquel, R.2    Loboziak, S.3
  • 89
    • 84861661647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tom Fry, a lifetime locating the secrets of the stones
    • April
    • Large N. Tom Fry, a lifetime locating the secrets of the stones. The Guardian 1997, 21:1997. April.
    • (1997) The Guardian , vol.21 , pp. 1997
    • Large, N.1
  • 90
    • 33847485416 scopus 로고
    • On petrified plant remains from the Upper Coal Measures of Bristol
    • Lillie D.G. On petrified plant remains from the Upper Coal Measures of Bristol. Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 1910, 15:411-412.
    • (1910) Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society , vol.15 , pp. 411-412
    • Lillie, D.G.1
  • 91
    • 33646118125 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the fossil flora of the Bristol Coalfield
    • Lillie D.G. Notes on the fossil flora of the Bristol Coalfield. Geological Magazine 1910, 47:58-67.
    • (1910) Geological Magazine , vol.47 , pp. 58-67
    • Lillie, D.G.1
  • 96
    • 33646087553 scopus 로고
    • The Bristol and Somerset Coalfields with particular reference to the prospects of future development
    • Moore L.R., Trueman A.E. The Bristol and Somerset Coalfields with particular reference to the prospects of future development. Proceedings of the South Wales Institute of Engineers 1942, 57:180-247.
    • (1942) Proceedings of the South Wales Institute of Engineers , vol.57 , pp. 180-247
    • Moore, L.R.1    Trueman, A.E.2
  • 97
    • 3643066087 scopus 로고
    • The age of the Malvern folding
    • Mykura W. The age of the Malvern folding. Geological Magazine 1952, 8:386-392.
    • (1952) Geological Magazine , vol.8 , pp. 386-392
    • Mykura, W.1
  • 98
    • 34249092247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative analysis of some Late Carboniferous basins of Variscan Europe
    • Opluštil S., Cleal C.J. A comparative analysis of some Late Carboniferous basins of Variscan Europe. Geological Magazine 2007, 144:417-448.
    • (2007) Geological Magazine , vol.144 , pp. 417-448
    • Opluštil, S.1    Cleal, C.J.2
  • 100
    • 12444325329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper Carboniferous of borehole 'De Lutte-6' and evaluation of the Tubbergen Formation in the eastern and southern parts of the Netherlands
    • Pagnier H.J.M., van Tongeren P.C.H. Upper Carboniferous of borehole 'De Lutte-6' and evaluation of the Tubbergen Formation in the eastern and southern parts of the Netherlands. Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst 1996, 55:3-30.
    • (1996) Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst , vol.55 , pp. 3-30
    • Pagnier, H.J.M.1    van Tongeren, P.C.H.2
  • 101
    • 0030795219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End-Carboniferous fold-thrust structures, Oxfordshire, UK: implications for the structural evolution of the late Variscan foreland of south-central England
    • Peace G.R., Besly B.M. End-Carboniferous fold-thrust structures, Oxfordshire, UK: implications for the structural evolution of the late Variscan foreland of south-central England. Journal of the Geological Society of London 1997, 154:225-237.
    • (1997) Journal of the Geological Society of London , vol.154 , pp. 225-237
    • Peace, G.R.1    Besly, B.M.2
  • 102
    • 84861661420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Megaspores and large pollen grains from the Warwickshire Group (middle Pennsylvanian: mid-Bolsovian to Asturian) of the Bristol Coalfield, UK
    • in press
    • Pendleton, J.L., Wellman, C.H., in press. Megaspores and large pollen grains from the Warwickshire Group (middle Pennsylvanian: mid-Bolsovian to Asturian) of the Bristol Coalfield, UK. Journal of Micropalaeontology.
    • Journal of Micropalaeontology
    • Pendleton, J.L.1    Wellman, C.H.2
  • 103
    • 41549130605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemostratigraphy of the Upper Carboniferous Schooner Formation, southern North Sea
    • J.D. Collinson, D.J. Evans, D.W. Holliday, N.S. Jones (Eds.) Carboniferous hydrocarbon resources: the southern North Sea and surrounding onshore areas
    • Pierce T.J., Wray D., Ratcliffe K., Wright D.K., Moscariello A. Chemostratigraphy of the Upper Carboniferous Schooner Formation, southern North Sea. Yorkshire Geological Society, Occasional Publication Series 2005, 7:147-164. J.D. Collinson, D.J. Evans, D.W. Holliday, N.S. Jones (Eds.).
    • (2005) Yorkshire Geological Society, Occasional Publication Series , vol.7 , pp. 147-164
    • Pierce, T.J.1    Wray, D.2    Ratcliffe, K.3    Wright, D.K.4    Moscariello, A.5
  • 104
    • 84861111973 scopus 로고
    • Carboniferous ammonoids of the Donbass and their stratigraphical significance
    • (in Russian)
    • Popov A.V. Carboniferous ammonoids of the Donbass and their stratigraphical significance. Trudy Vnigri 1979, 220. 106 pp. (in Russian).
    • (1979) Trudy Vnigri , vol.220 , pp. 106
    • Popov, A.V.1
  • 106
    • 0028574471 scopus 로고
    • Carboniferous fossil plant assemblages and palaeoecology at the Writhlington Geological Nature Reserve
    • Proctor C.J. Carboniferous fossil plant assemblages and palaeoecology at the Writhlington Geological Nature Reserve. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 1994, 105:277-286.
    • (1994) Proceedings of the Geologists' Association , vol.105 , pp. 277-286
    • Proctor, C.J.1
  • 107
    • 72249120170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description of synangia and spores of the holotype of the Carboniferous fern Lobatopteris miltoni, with taxonomic comments
    • Pšenička J., Bek J., Cleal C.J., Wittry J., Zodrow E.L. Description of synangia and spores of the holotype of the Carboniferous fern Lobatopteris miltoni, with taxonomic comments. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 2009, 155:133-144.
    • (2009) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.155 , pp. 133-144
    • Pšenička, J.1    Bek, J.2    Cleal, C.J.3    Wittry, J.4    Zodrow, E.L.5
  • 111
    • 0021557883 scopus 로고
    • The taphonomy of land plants in the Orinoco Delta: a model for the incorporation of plant parts in clastic sediments of Late Carboniferous age of Euramerica
    • Scheihing M.H., Pfefferkorn H.W. The taphonomy of land plants in the Orinoco Delta: a model for the incorporation of plant parts in clastic sediments of Late Carboniferous age of Euramerica. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 1984, 41:205-240.
    • (1984) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.41 , pp. 205-240
    • Scheihing, M.H.1    Pfefferkorn, H.W.2
  • 112
    • 1542793296 scopus 로고
    • Results on recent investigation on the Carboniferous flora of Bohemia
    • Czechoslovakian Geological Survey, Prague, V. Holub, R.H. Wagner (Eds.)
    • Šetlík J. Results on recent investigation on the Carboniferous flora of Bohemia. Symposium on Carboniferous Stratigraphy 1977, 315-340. Czechoslovakian Geological Survey, Prague. V. Holub, R.H. Wagner (Eds.).
    • (1977) Symposium on Carboniferous Stratigraphy , pp. 315-340
    • Šetlík, J.1
  • 113
    • 0024928426 scopus 로고
    • The holotype of the Carboniferous marattialean fern Lobatopteris miltoni (Artis). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)
    • Shute C.H., Cleal C.J. The holotype of the Carboniferous marattialean fern Lobatopteris miltoni (Artis). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Geology Series 1989, 45:71-76.
    • (1989) Geology Series , vol.45 , pp. 71-76
    • Shute, C.H.1    Cleal, C.J.2
  • 114
    • 1442291151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-pinnuled odontopterid medullosaleans from the middle and upper Stephanian of Central Bohemia and Saar-Lorraine
    • Šimůnek Z., Cleal C.J. Small-pinnuled odontopterid medullosaleans from the middle and upper Stephanian of Central Bohemia and Saar-Lorraine. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 2004, 129:21-38.
    • (2004) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.129 , pp. 21-38
    • Šimůnek, Z.1    Cleal, C.J.2
  • 119
    • 70849108808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robert Kidston (1852-1924): biography of a Scottish palaeobotanist
    • Thomson C.A., Wilkinson I.P. Robert Kidston (1852-1924): biography of a Scottish palaeobotanist. Scottish Journal of Geology 2009, 45:161-168.
    • (2009) Scottish Journal of Geology , vol.45 , pp. 161-168
    • Thomson, C.A.1    Wilkinson, I.P.2
  • 122
    • 0011196815 scopus 로고
    • Palaeobotanical dating of Upper Carboniferous folding phases in NW. Spain
    • Wagner R.H. Palaeobotanical dating of Upper Carboniferous folding phases in NW. Spain. Memorias del Instituto Geologico y Minero de España 1966, 66:1-169.
    • (1966) Memorias del Instituto Geologico y Minero de España , vol.66 , pp. 1-169
    • Wagner, R.H.1
  • 127
    • 71649109390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A revision of the Lower Pennsylvanian Alethopteris lonchitica (auctorum) and its identity with Alethopteris urophylla
    • Wagner R.H., Alvarez-Vázquez C. A revision of the Lower Pennsylvanian Alethopteris lonchitica (auctorum) and its identity with Alethopteris urophylla. Revista Española de Paleontología 2008, 23:157-192.
    • (2008) Revista Española de Paleontología , vol.23 , pp. 157-192
    • Wagner, R.H.1    Alvarez-Vázquez, C.2
  • 128
    • 58849100413 scopus 로고
    • The stratigraphic implications of the Westphalian D macro- and microflora of the Forest of Dean Coalfield (Gloucestershire), England
    • Section7
    • Wagner R.H., Spinner E. The stratigraphic implications of the Westphalian D macro- and microflora of the Forest of Dean Coalfield (Gloucestershire), England. Proceedings of the International Geological Congres (Montreal, 1972) 1972, 428-437. Section7.
    • (1972) Proceedings of the International Geological Congres (Montreal, 1972) , pp. 428-437
    • Wagner, R.H.1    Spinner, E.2
  • 131
    • 84855401883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature and timing of Late Mississippian to mid-Pennsylvanian glacio-eustatic sea-level changes of the Pennines Basin, UK
    • Waters C.N., Condon D.J. Nature and timing of Late Mississippian to mid-Pennsylvanian glacio-eustatic sea-level changes of the Pennines Basin, UK. Journal of the Geological Society of London 2012, 169:37-51.
    • (2012) Journal of the Geological Society of London , vol.169 , pp. 37-51
    • Waters, C.N.1    Condon, D.J.2
  • 132
    • 46149105619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carboniferous extensional basins, advancing deltas and coal swamps
    • Second edition, The Geological Society London, P.J. Brenchley, P.F. Rawson (Eds.)
    • Waters C.N., Davies S.J. Carboniferous extensional basins, advancing deltas and coal swamps. The Geology of England and Wales 2006, 173-223. Second edition, The Geological Society London. P.J. Brenchley, P.F. Rawson (Eds.).
    • (2006) The Geology of England and Wales , pp. 173-223
    • Waters, C.N.1    Davies, S.J.2
  • 133
    • 77954617144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A lithostratigraphical framework for the Carboniferous successions of southern Great Britain (Onshore)
    • British Geological Survey
    • Waters C.N., Waters R.A., Barclay W.J., Davies J.R. A lithostratigraphical framework for the Carboniferous successions of southern Great Britain (Onshore). Research Report RR/09/01 2009, British Geological Survey, 184 pp.
    • (2009) Research Report RR/09/01 , pp. 184
    • Waters, C.N.1    Waters, R.A.2    Barclay, W.J.3    Davies, J.R.4
  • 135
    • 84879637909 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation patterns in the Springfield Coal (Middle Pennsylvanian, Illinois basin): comparison of miospore and coalball records
    • J.C. Cobb, C.B. Cecil (Eds.) Modern and ancient coal-forming environments
    • Willard D.A. Vegetation patterns in the Springfield Coal (Middle Pennsylvanian, Illinois basin): comparison of miospore and coalball records. Geological Society of America Special Paper 1993, 286:139-152. J.C. Cobb, C.B. Cecil (Eds.).
    • (1993) Geological Society of America Special Paper , vol.286 , pp. 139-152
    • Willard, D.A.1
  • 138
    • 0002421843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revision of the pteridosperm foliage Alethopteris and Lonchopteridium (Upper Carboniferous), Sydney Coalfield, Nova Scotia, Canada
    • Zodrow E.L., Cleal C.J. Revision of the pteridosperm foliage Alethopteris and Lonchopteridium (Upper Carboniferous), Sydney Coalfield, Nova Scotia, Canada. Palaeontographica Abteilung B 1998, 247:65-122.
    • (1998) Palaeontographica Abteilung B , vol.247 , pp. 65-122
    • Zodrow, E.L.1    Cleal, C.J.2
  • 139
    • 0022846227 scopus 로고
    • Succession of paleobotanical events: evidence for mid-Westphalian D floral changes, Morien Group (Late Pennsylvanian, Nova Scotia)
    • Zodrow E.L. Succession of paleobotanical events: evidence for mid-Westphalian D floral changes, Morien Group (Late Pennsylvanian, Nova Scotia). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 1986, 47:293-326.
    • (1986) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.47 , pp. 293-326
    • Zodrow, E.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.