Pervasive refusal syndrome

Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry

Volumn 17, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 221-228

  Wright, Barry ^a   Beverley, David ^b  

^a Child Adolescent and Family Unit   (United Kingdom)

^b YORK HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

chronic fatigue syndrome; home treatment; PANDAS; pervasive refusal syndrome and rehabilitation

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE; CASE REPORT; CHRONIC FATIGUE SYNDROME; EATING DISORDER; HUMAN; MALE; MENTAL DISEASE; MUTISM; PERCEPTION DISORDER; STREPTOCOCCUS INFECTION; SYNDROME; TIC;

ADOLESCENT; AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES; EATING DISORDERS; FATIGUE SYNDROME, CHRONIC; HUMANS; MALE; MENTAL DISORDERS; MUTISM; PERCEPTUAL DISORDERS; STREPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONS; SYNDROME; TIC DISORDERS;

EID: 84860371930     PISSN: 13591045     EISSN: 14617021     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1359104511403680     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Anonymous parent. (2001). Pervasive refusal syndrome: a parent's perspective. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 6, 455-469.
2. Ashby, B., Wright, B., & Jordan, J. (2006). Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: an evaluation of a community based management programme for adolescents and their families. Child & Adolescent Mental Health, 11(1), 13-18. (Pubitemid 43372429)
3. Bodegard, G. (2005). Life-threatening loss of function in refugee children: another expression of pervasive refusal syndrome? Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 10, 337-350. (Pubitemid 41076370)
4. CFS/ME Working Group. (2002). A Report of the CFS/ME Working Group. Department of Health: Crown Copyright. Available at: www.dh.gov.uk/en/ Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicy AndGuidance/Browsable/ DH-4095249
5. Chapman, F., Visvanathan, K., Carreño-Manjarrez, R., & Zabriskie, J. B. (1998). A flow cytometric assay for D8/17 B cell marker in patients with Tourette's syndrome and obsessive compulsive disorder. Journal of Immunological Methods, 219, 181-186 (Pubitemid 28513163)
6. Church, A. J., Cardoso, F., Dale, R. C., Lees, A. J., Thompson, E. J., & Giovannoni, G. (2002). Anti-basal ganglia antibodies in acute persistent Sydenham's chorea. American Academy Neurology, 59, 227-31. (Pubitemid 34779182)
7. Cunningham, M. (2000). Pathogenesis of Group A streptococcal infections. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 13, 470-511. (Pubitemid 30452618)
8. Dale, R. C., Church, A. J., Cardoso, F., Goddard, E., Cox, T. C., & Chong, W. K. et al. (2001). Post streptococcal acute disseminated encephalomyelitis associated with basal ganglia involvement and auto-reactive anti-basal ganglia antibodies. Annals of Neurology, 50, 588-95. (Pubitemid 33021916)
9. Dale, R. C., Heyman, I., Surtees, R. A. H., Church, A. J., Giovannoni, G., Goodman, R., & Neville, B. G. R. (2004). Dyskinesias and associated psychiatric disorders following streptococcal infections. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 89, 604-10.
10. Dale, R. C., Church, A. J., Surtees, R. A. H., Lees, A. J., Adcock, J. E., & Harding, B. (2003). Encephalitis lethargica syndrome: 20 new cases and evidence of basal ganglia autoimmunity. Brain, 127, 21-33. (Pubitemid 38055343)
11. Dale, R. C., Heyman, I., Giovannoni, G., & Church, A. W. J. (2005). Incidence of anti-brain antibodies in children with obsessive-compulsive disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry, 187, 314-19. (Pubitemid 41442381)
12. Edwards, M. J., Trikouli, E., Martino, D., Bozi, M., Dale, R. C., & Church, A. J., (2004). Anti-basal ganglia antibodies in patients with atypical dystonia and tics. Neurology, 63, 156-58. (Pubitemid 38943796)
13. Guidelines for the diagnosis of rheumatic fever. (1992). Writing group of the committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis and Kawasaki Disease of the council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young of the American Heart Association. Jones Criteria 1992 update. Special The Journal of the American Medical Association; 268(15), 2069-73.
14. Hoekstra, P. J., & Minderaa, R. B. (2005). Tic disorders and obsessive compulsive disorder: is autoimmunity involved? International Review of Psychiatry, 17, 497-502. (Pubitemid 43086676)
15. Husby, G., van de Rijn, I., Zabriskie, J. B., Abdin, Z. H., & Williams, R. C. (1976). Antibodies reacting with cytoplasm of sub thalamic and caudate neurons in chorea and acute rheumatic fever. Journal of Experimental Medicine, 144(4), 1094-110
16. Lask, B. (2004). Pervasive refusal syndrome, Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 10, 153-159.
17. Martino, D., & Dale, R. C. (2006). Post-streptococcal autoimmune brain disorders. Recent Advances In Paediatrics, 23, 17-32.
18. Matsuo, M., Tsuchiya, K., Hamasaki, Y., & Singer, H. S. (2004). Restless leg syndrome: association with streptococcal or mycoplasma infection. Paediatric Neurology, 31, 119-21. (Pubitemid 39070189)
19. Murphy, M. L., & Pichichero, M. E. (2002). Prospective identification and treatment of children with Paediatric Autoimmune Neropsychiatric Disorder Associated with Group A Streptococcal Infection (PANDAS). Archives of Paediatric Adolescent Medicine, 156, 356-61.t (Pubitemid 34274183)
20. NHS Centre for reviews and dissemination. (2002). Interventions for the management of CFS/ME. Effective Health Care, 79, 1-12.
21. Nourse, C. B., Ryan, I., & McMenamin, J. (1999). Conversion disorder masquerading as severe progressive neurological deterioration in childhood. Child Psychology and Psychiatry Review, 4, 11-15.
22. Pavone, P., Bianchini, R., Parano, E., Incorpora, G., Rizzo, R., & Mazzone, L. (2004). Anti-brain antibodies in PANDAS versus uncomplicated streptococcal infection. Paediatric Neurology, 30, 107-10. (Pubitemid 38249344)
23. Sokol, M. S., Ward, P. E., Tamiya, H., Kondo, D. G., Houston, D., & Zabriskie, J. B. (2002). D8/17 expression on B lymphocytes in anorexia nervosa. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 1430-32. (Pubitemid 34832730)
24. Sharpe, M. C., Archard, L. C., Banatrala, J. E., Barysiewicz, L. D., Clare, A. W., & Edwards, et al. (1991). A report. Chronic fatigue syndrome: guidelines for research. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 84, 118-21.
25. Singer, H. J., Hong, J. J., Rippel, C. A., & Pardo, C. A. (2004). The need for caution in considering the diagnostic utility of anti-basal ganglia antibodies in movement disorders. Arch Dis Child, 89, 595-97.
26. Swedo, S. E., Leonard, H. L., Mittleman, B. B., Allen, A. J., Rapoport, J. L., & Dow, S. P. (1997). Identification of children with pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections by a marker associated with rheumatic fever. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 110-2. (Pubitemid 27020203)
27. Swedo, S. E., Leonard, H. L., & Garvey, M. (1998). paediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections; clinical description of the first 50 cases. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155, 264-71. (Pubitemid 28074291)
28. Taylor, S., Dossetor, D., Kilham, H., & Bernard, E. (2000). The youngest case of pervasive refusal syndrome? Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 5, 23-30
29. Thompson, S. L., & Nunn, K. P. (1997). The pervasive refusal syndrome: The RAHC experience. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 2, 145-165. (Pubitemid 27163430)
30. Von Economo, C. (1931). Encephalitis Lethargica. Its sequelae and treatment. Translated by Newman KO. London. Oxford University Press.
31. Wright, B., Ashby, B., Beverley, D. W., Calvert, E., Jordan, J., & Miles, J. (2005). A feasibility study comparing two treatment approaches for chronic fatigue syndrome in adolescents. Arch. Dis. Child, 90, 369-72. (Pubitemid 40488673)
32. Wright, J. B., & Cottrell, D. (1999). Chronic Fatigue Syndrome in Children. Baillieres Clinical Psychiatry (3(3)) in Psychosocial Aspects of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Ed Lynch SPJ, p 449-471.