메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 8, 2012, Pages

Source altitudes of terrestrial gamma-ray flashes produced by lightning leaders

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTRIC FIELDS; GAMMA RAYS; THUNDERSTORMS;

EID: 84860174769     PISSN: 00948276     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2012GL051351     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (82)

References (30)
  • 3
    • 77955410526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First results on terrestrial gamma ray flashes from the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor
    • doi:10.1029/2009JA015242
    • Briggs, M. S., et al. (2010), First results on terrestrial gamma ray flashes from the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A07323, doi:10.1029/2009JA015242.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Briggs, M.S.1
  • 4
    • 34250711775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on terrestrial gamma ray flash production from satellite observation
    • DOI 10.1029/2006GL029229
    • Carlson, B. E., N. G. Lehtinen, and U. S. Inan (2007), Constraints on terrestrial gamma ray flash production from satellite observation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L08809, doi:10.1029/2006GL029229. (Pubitemid 46958291)
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.34 , Issue.8
    • Carlson, B.E.1    Lehtinen, N.G.2    Inan, U.S.3
  • 5
    • 77952328519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial gamma ray flash production by lightning current pulses
    • doi:10.1029/2009JA014531
    • Carlson, B. E., N. G. Lehtinen, and U. S. Inan (2009), Terrestrial gamma ray flash production by lightning current pulses, J. Geophys. Res., 114, A00E08, doi:10.1029/2009JA014531.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Carlson, B.E.1    Lehtinen, N.G.2    Inan, U.S.3
  • 6
    • 77956904556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft collisions in relativistic runaway electron avalanches
    • doi:10.1088/0022-3727/43/31/315206
    • Celestin, S., and V. P. Pasko (2010), Soft collisions in relativistic runaway electron avalanches, J. Phys. D Appl. Phys., 43, 315206, doi:10.1088/0022-3727/43/31/315206.
    • (2010) J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. , vol.43 , pp. 315206
    • Celestin, S.1    Pasko, V.P.2
  • 7
    • 79952755569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy and fluxes of thermal runaway electrons produced by exponential growth of streamers during the stepping of lightning leaders and in transient luminous events
    • doi:10.1029/2010JA016260
    • Celestin, S., and V. P. Pasko (2011), Energy and fluxes of thermal runaway electrons produced by exponential growth of streamers during the stepping of lightning leaders and in transient luminous events, J. Geophys. Res., 116, A03315, doi:10.1029/2010JA016260.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Celestin, S.1    Pasko, V.P.2
  • 9
    • 48749112467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source mechanisms of terrestrial gamma-ray flashes
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD009248
    • Dwyer, J. R. (2008), Source mechanisms of terrestrial gamma-ray flashes, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D10103, doi:10.1029/2007JD009248.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Dwyer, J.R.1
  • 10
    • 30744436065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison between Monte Carlo simulations of runaway breakdown and terrestrial gamma-ray flash observations
    • DOI 10.1029/2005GL023848, L22804
    • Dwyer, J. R., and D. M. Smith (2005), A comparison between Monte Carlo simulations of runaway breakdown and terrestrial gamma-ray flash observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L22804, doi:10.1029/2005GL023848. (Pubitemid 43092286)
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32 , Issue.22 , pp. 1-4
    • Dwyer, J.R.1    Smith, D.M.2
  • 12
    • 78149291286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the fluence of high-energy electron bursts produced by thunderclouds and the resulting radiation doses received in aircraft
    • doi:10.1029/2009JD012039
    • Dwyer, J. R., D. M. Smith, M. A. Uman, Z. Saleh, B. Grefenstette, B. Hazelton, and H. K. Rassoul (2010), Estimation of the fluence of high-energy electron bursts produced by thunderclouds and the resulting radiation doses received in aircraft, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D09206, doi:10.1029/2009JD012039.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Dwyer, J.R.1    Smith, D.M.2    Uman, M.A.3    Saleh, Z.4    Grefenstette, B.5    Hazelton, B.6    Rassoul, H.K.7
  • 14
    • 77952360306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dead time losses on terrestrial gamma ray flash measurements with the Burst and Transient Source Experiment
    • doi:10.1029/2009JA014578
    • Gjesteland, T., N. Østgaard, P. H. Connell, J. Stadsnes, and G. J. Fishman (2010), Effects of dead time losses on terrestrial gamma ray flash measurements with the Burst and Transient Source Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A00E21, doi:10.1029/2009JA014578.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Gjesteland, T.1    Østgaard, N.2    Connell, P.H.3    Stadsnes, J.4    Fishman, G.J.5
  • 16
    • 66149183014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First RHESSI terrestrial gamma ray flash catalog
    • doi:10.1029/2008JA013721
    • Grefenstette, B. W., D. M. Smith, B. J. Hazelton, and L. I. Lopez (2009), First RHESSI terrestrial gamma ray flash catalog, J. Geophys. Res., 114, A02314, doi:10.1029/2008JA013721.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Grefenstette, B.W.1    Smith, D.M.2    Hazelton, B.J.3    Lopez, L.I.4
  • 17
    • 0000784489 scopus 로고
    • Runaway electron mechanism of air breakdown and preconditioning during a thunderstorm
    • Gurevich, A. V., G. M. Milikh, and R. A. Roussel-Dupré (1992), Runaway electron mechanism of air breakdown and preconditioning during a thunderstorm, Phys. Lett. A., 165, 463-468.
    • (1992) Phys. Lett. A. , vol.165 , pp. 463-468
    • Gurevich, A.V.1    Milikh, G.M.2    Roussel-Dupré, R.A.3
  • 20
    • 79953010779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of broadband lightning emissions associated with terrestrial gamma ray flashes
    • doi:10.1029/2010JA016141
    • Lu, G., S. A. Cummer, J. Li, F. Han, D. M. Smith, and B. W. Grefenstette (2011), Characteristics of broadband lightning emissions associated with terrestrial gamma ray flashes, J. Geophys. Res., 116, A03316, doi:10.1029/2010JA016141.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Lu, G.1    Cummer, S.A.2    Li, J.3    Han, F.4    Smith, D.M.5    Grefenstette, B.W.6
  • 21
    • 77949444822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of terrestrial gamma ray flashes up to 40 MeV by the AGILE satellite
    • doi:10.1029/2009JA014502
    • Marisaldi, M., et al. (2010), Detection of terrestrial gamma ray flashes up to 40 MeV by the AGILE satellite, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A00E13, doi:10.1029/2009JA014502.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Marisaldi, M.1
  • 22
  • 23
    • 0035363837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetic radiation associated with lightning stepped-leaders
    • DOI 10.1029/2001GL013140
    • Moore, C. B., K. B. Eack, G. D. Aulich, and W. Rison (2001), Energetic radiation associated with lightning stepped-leaders, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 2141-2144. (Pubitemid 32596223)
    • (2001) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 2141-2144
    • Moore, C.B.1    Eack, K.B.2    Aulich, G.D.3    Rison, W.4
  • 24
    • 41849097079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production altitude and time delays of the terrestrial gamma flashes: Revisiting the Burst and Transient Source Experiment spectra
    • doi:10.1029/2007JA012618
    • Østgaard, N., T. Gjesteland, J. Stadsnes, P. H. Connell, and B. Carlson (2008), Production altitude and time delays of the terrestrial gamma flashes: Revisiting the Burst and Transient Source Experiment spectra, J. Geophys. Res., 113, A02307, doi:10.1029/2007JA012618.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Østgaard, N.1    Gjesteland, T.2    Stadsnes, J.3    Connell, P.H.4    Carlson, B.5
  • 26
    • 77954412069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A closer examination of terrestrial gamma-ray flash-related lightning processes
    • doi:10.1029/2009JA014835
    • Shao, X.-M., T. Hamlin, and D. M. Smith (2010), A closer examination of terrestrial gamma-ray flash-related lightning processes, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A00E30, doi:10.1029/2009JA014835.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Shao, X.-M.1    Hamlin, T.2    Smith, D.M.3
  • 27
    • 13844319483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial gamma-ray flashes observed up to 20 MeV
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1107466
    • Smith, D. M., L. I. Lopez, R. P. Lin, and C. P. Barrington-Leigh (2005), Terrestrial gamma-ray flashes observed up to 20 MeV, Science, 307, 1085-1088. (Pubitemid 40262109)
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , Issue.5712 , pp. 1085-1088
    • Smith, D.M.1    Lopez, L.I.2    Lin, R.P.3    Barrington-Leigh, C.P.4
  • 29
    • 78651088244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial gamma-ray flashes as powerful particle accelerators
    • doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.018501
    • Tavani, M., et al. (2011), Terrestrial gamma-ray flashes as powerful particle accelerators, Phys. Rev. Lett., 106, 018501, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett. 106.018501.
    • (2011) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.106 , pp. 018501
    • Tavani, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.