The role of nutrition in integrated programs to control neglected tropical diseases

BMC Medicine

Volumn 10, Issue , 2012, Pages

  Hall, Andrew ^a   Zhang, Yaobi ^b   MacArthur, Chad ^b   Baker, Shawn ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WESTMINSTER   (United Kingdom)

^b HELEN KELLER INTERNATIONAL   (United States)

Author keywords

Control programs; Micronutrients; Neglected tropical diseases; Undernutrition

Indexed keywords

ALBENDAZOLE; AZITHROMYCIN; IVERMECTIN; MEBENDAZOLE; OXANTEL; PRAZIQUANTEL; PYRANTEL; TETRACYCLINE; ANTIPARASITIC AGENT; TRACE ELEMENT;

ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR CHANGE; DISEASE CONTROL; DISEASE SEVERITY; DISEASE TRANSMISSION; HEALTH PROGRAM; HUMAN; NEMATODIASIS; NUTRITION; PUBLIC HEALTH; REINFECTION; TROPICAL DISEASE; ANIMAL; DIET; FEMALE; INFANT; INFECTION CONTROL; METHODOLOGY; NEGLECTED DISEASE; NEWBORN; PARASITOSIS; PREGNANCY; PRESCHOOL CHILD; TROPIC CLIMATE;

ANIMALS; ANTIPARASITIC AGENTS; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; COMMUNICABLE DISEASE CONTROL; DIET; FEMALE; HUMANS; INFANT; INFANT, NEWBORN; MICRONUTRIENTS; NEGLECTED DISEASES; PARASITIC DISEASES; PREGNANCY; TROPICAL CLIMATE;

EID: 84860163588     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17417015     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1741-7015-10-41     Document Type: Article

References (72)

1. Hall A. Nutritional aspects of parasitic infection. Prog Food Nutr Sci 1985, 9:227-256.
2. Solomons NW. Malnutrition and infection: an update. Br J Nutr 2007, (Suppl 1):S5-10.
3. World Health Organization Working to overcome the impact of neglected tropical diseases. First WHO report on neglected tropical diseases 2010, Geneva: World Health Organization, World Health Organization.
4. Hotez PJ, Molyneux DH, Fenwick A, Kumaresan J, Sachs SE, Sachs JD, Savioli L. Control of neglected tropical diseases. N Engl J Med 2007, 357:1018-1027. 10.1056/NEJMra064142, 17804846.
5. Thylefors B, Alleman MM, Twum-Danso NA. Operational lessons from 20 years of the Mectizan Donation Program for the control of onchocerciasis. Trop Med Int Health 2008, 13:689-696. 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2008.02049.x, 18419585.
6. Partnership for Child Development The cost of large-scale school health programmes which deliver anthelmintics to children in Ghana and Tanzania. Acta Trop 1999, 73:183-204. 10.1016/S0001-706X(99)00028-5, 10465058, Partnership for Child Development.
7. Brooker S, Marriot H, Hall A, Adjei S, Allan E, Maier C, Bundy DA, Drake LJ, Coombes MD, Azene G, Lansdown RG, Wen ST, Dzodozmenyo M, Cobbinah J, Obro N, Kihamia CM, Issae W, Mwanri L, Mweta MR, Mwaikemwa A, Salimu M, Ntimbwa P, Kiwelu VM, Turuka A, Nkungu DR, Magingo J, . Partnership for Child Development Community perception of school-based delivery of anthelmintics in Ghana and Tanzania. Trop Med Int Health 2001, 6:1075-1083. 10.1046/j.1365-3156.2001.00806.x, 11737845, Partnership for Child Development.
8. World Health Organization Neglected Tropical Diseases. Preventive Chemotherapy and Transmission Control 2006, Geneva: World Health Organization, World Health Organization.
9. Hall A, Horton S, de Silva N. The costs and cost-effectiveness of mass treatment for intestinal nematode worm infections using different treatment thresholds. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 2009, 3:e402. 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000402, 2657832, 19333371.
10. Molyneux DH, Hotez PJ, Fenwick A. "Rapid-impact interventions": how a policy of integrated control for Africa's neglected tropical diseases could benefit the poor. PLoS Med 2005, 2:e336. 10.1371/journal.pmed.0020336, 1253619, 16212468.
11. Bhaskaram P. Micronutrient malnutrition, infection, and immunity: an overview. Nutr Rev 2002, 60:S40-45. 10.1301/00296640260130722, 12035857.
12. Scrimshaw NS, Taylor CE, Gordon JE. Interactions of Nutrition and Infection 1968, Geneva: World Health Organization.
13. Solomon AW, Holland MJ, Burton MJ, West SK, Alexander ND, Aguirre A, Massae PA, Mkocha H, Munoz B, Johnson GJ, Peeling RW, Bailey RL, Foster A, Mabey DC. Strategies for control of trachoma: observational study with quantitative PCR. Lancet 2003, 362:198-204. 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13909-8, 12885481.
14. World Health Organization Prevention and control of schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis 2002, Geneva: World Health Organization, World Health Organization.
15. Mata LJ. The children of Santa Mara Cauqué 1978, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
16. Checkley W, Epstein LD, Gilman RH, Cabrera L, Black RE. Effects of acute diarrhea on linear growth in Peruvian children. Am J Epidemiol 2003, 157:166-175. 10.1093/aje/kwf179, 12522024.
17. Martinsen TC, Bergh K, Waldum HL. Gastric juice: a barrier against infectious diseases. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 2005, 96:94-102. 10.1111/j.1742-7843.2005.pto960202.x, 15679471.
18. Maggini S, Wintergerst ES, Beveridge S, Hornig DH. Selected vitamins and trace elements support immune function by strengthening epithelial barriers and cellular and humoral immune responses. Br J Nutr 2007, (Suppl 1):S29-35.
19. Raulston JE. Response of Chlamydia trachomatis serovar E to iron restriction in vitro and evidence for iron-regulated chlamydial proteins. Infect Immun 1997, 65:4539-4547. 175652, 9353031.
20. Wintergerst ES, Maggini S, Hornig DH. Contribution of selected vitamins and trace elements to immune function. Ann Nutr Metab 2007, 51:301-323. 10.1159/000107673, 17726308.
21. Hall A, Anwar KS, Tomkins AM. Intensity of reinfection with Ascaris lumbricoides and its implications for parasite control. Lancet 1992, 339:1253-1257. 10.1016/0140-6736(92)91593-W, 1349668.
22. Crompton DW, Whitehead RR. Hookworm infections and human iron metabolism. Parasitology 1993, 107(Suppl):S137-S145.
23. Torlesse H, Hodges M. Anthelminthic treatment and haemoglobin concentrations during pregnancy. Lancet 2000, 356:1083. 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02738-0, 11009150.
24. Pelletier DL, Frongillo EAJ, Habicht JP. Epidemiologic evidence for a potentiating effect of malnutrition on child mortality. Am J Public Health 1993, 83:1130. 10.2105/AJPH.83.8.1130, 1695164, 8342721.
25. Black RE, Allen LH, Bhutta ZA, Caulfield LE, de Onis M, Ezzati M, Mathers C, Rivera J. Maternal and child undernutrition: global and regional exposures and health consequences. Lancet 2008, 371:243-260. 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61690-0, 18207566.
26. Storey DM. The host-parasite relationships in normal and protein-malnourished cotton rats infected with Litomosoides carinii (Nematoda: Filarioidea). Parasitology 1982, 85:543-558. 10.1017/S0031182000056328, 6757846.
27. Lima SF, Souza CT, Vieira LQ, Coelho PM. Protein deficiency impairs the schistosomicidal action of praziquantel. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1998, (Suppl 1):271-272.
28. Luttermoser GW, DeWitt WB. Enhancement of Stibophen (Fuadin(R)) Activity against Schistosoma Mansoni in Mice by Feeding Purified Semi-Synthetic Diets. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1961, 10:541-546.
29. Hall A, Hewitt G, Tuffrey V, de Silva N. A review and meta-analysis of the impact of intestinal worms on child growth and nutrition. Matern Child Nutr 2008, 4:118-236. 10.1111/j.1740-8709.2007.00127.x, 18289159.
30. Khan MU, Ahmad K. Withdrawal of food during diarrhoea: major mechanism of malnutrition following diarrhoea in Bangladesh children. J Trop Pediatr 1986, 32:57-61.
31. Exton MS. Infection-induced anorexia: active host defence strategy. Appetite 1997, 29:369-383. 10.1006/appe.1997.0116, 9468766.
32. Hadju V, Stephenson L, Abadi K, Mohammed H, Bowman D, Parker R. Improvements in appetite and growth in helminth-infected schoolboys three and seven weeks after a single dose of pyrantel pamoate. Parasitology 1996, 113:497-504. 10.1017/S0031182000081579, 8893536.
33. Latham MC, Stephenson LS, Kurz KM, Kinoti SN. Metrifonate or praziquantel treatment improves physical fitness and appetite of Kenyan schoolboys with Schistosoma haematobium and hookworm infections. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1990, 43:170.
34. Stoltzfus RJ, Chway HM, Montresor A, Tielsch JM, Jape JK, Albonico M, Savioli L. Low dose daily iron supplementation improves iron status and appetite but not anemia, whereas quarterly anthelminthic treatment improves growth, appetite and anemia in Zanzibari preschool children. J Nutr 2004, 134:348-356.
35. Sakti H, Nokes C, Hertanto WS, Hendratno S, Hall A, Bundy DA. Evidence for an association between hookworm infection and cognitive function in Indonesian school children. Trop Med Int Health 1999, 4:322-334. 10.1046/j.1365-3156.1999.00410.x, 10402967.
36. Kvalsvig JD, Cooppan RM, Connolly KJ. The effects of parasite infections on cognitive processes in children. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1991, 85:551-568.
37. Ezeamama AE, Friedman JF, Acosta LP, Bellinger DC, Langdon GC, Manalo DL, Olveda RM, Kurtis JD, McGarvey ST. Helminth infection and cognitive impairment among Filipino children. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2005, 72:540-548. 1382476, 15891127.
38. Nokes C, Cooper ES, Robinson BA, Grantham-McGregor SM, Sawyer AW, Bundy DA. Moderate to heavy infections of Trichuris trichiura affect cognitive function in Jamaican school children. Parasitology 1992, 104:539-547. 10.1017/S0031182000063800, 1641252.
39. Roche M, Layrisse M. The nature and causes of "hookworm anemia". Am J Trop Med Hyg 1966, 15:1029-1102.
40. Layrisse M, Roche M, Aparcedo L, Martínez-Torres C. Blood loss due to infection with Trichuris trichiura. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1967, 16:613-619.
41. Farid Z, Bassily S, Schulert AR, Raasch F, Zeind AS, el Rooby AS, Sherif M. Blood loss in chronic Schistosoma mansoni infection in Egyptian farmers. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1967, 61:621-625. 10.1016/0035-9203(67)90124-1, 5299185.
42. Farid, Bassily S, Schulert AR, Zeind AS, McConnell E, Abdel Wahab MF. Urinary blood loss in Schistosoma haematobium infection in Egyptian farmers. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1968, 62:496-500. 10.1016/0035-9203(68)90132-6, 5671535.
43. Roche M, Perez-Gimenez ME. Intestinal loss and reabsorption of iron in hookworm infection. J Lab Clin Med 1959, 54:49-52.
44. WHO/FAO Vitamin and mineral requirements in human nutrition 2004, Geneva: World Health Organization, 2, WHO/FAO.
45. Beasley NM, Tomkins AM, Hall A, Lorri W, Kihamia CM, Bundy DA. The impact of weekly iron supplementation on the iron status and growth of adolescent girls in Tanzania. Trop Med Int Health 2000, 5:794-799. 10.1046/j.1365-3156.2000.00641.x, 11123827.
46. Olsen A, Nawiri J, Magnussen P, Krarup H, Friis H. Failure of twice-weekly iron supplementation to increase blood haemoglobin and serum ferritin concentrations: results of a randomized controlled trial. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 2006, 100:251-263. 10.1179/136485906X91486, 16630383.
47. Smith JL, Brooker S. Impact of hookworm infection and deworming on anaemia in non-pregnant populations: a systematic review. Trop Med Int Health 2010, 15:776-795. 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2010.02542.x, 2916221,2916221, 20500563.
48. Mwanri L, Worsley A, Ryan P, Masika J. Supplemental vitamin A improves anemia and growth in anemic school children in Tanzania. J Nutr 2000, 130:2691-2696.
49. Cooper ES, Duff EM, Howell S, Bundy DA. 'Catch-up' growth velocities after treatment for Trichuris dysentery syndrome. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1995, 89:653. 10.1016/0035-9203(95)90430-1, 8594685.
50. Hall A. Micronutrient supplements for children after deworming. Lancet Infectious Diseases 2007, 7:297-302. 10.1016/S1473-3099(07)70084-1, 17376387.
51. Mectizan Donation Program. , http://www.mectizan.org
52. Gelli A, Al-Shaiba N, Espejo F. The costs and cost-efficiency of providing food through schools in areas of high food insecurity. Food Nutr Bull 2009, 30:68-76.
53. Brooker S, Kabatereine NB, Fleming F, Devlin N. Cost and cost-effectiveness of nationwide school-based helminth control in Uganda: intra-country variation and effects of scaling-up. Health Policy Plan 2008, 23:24-35. 2637386, 18024966.
54. Fiedler JL, Sanghvi TG, Saunders MK. A review of the micronutrient intervention cost literature: program design and policy lessons. Int J Health Plann Manage 2008, 23:373-397. 10.1002/hpm.928, 18438981.
55. Montresor A, Gabrielli AF, Diarra A, Engels D. Estimation of the cost of large-scale school deworming programmes with benzimidazoles. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2010, 104:129-132. 10.1016/j.trstmh.2009.10.007, 19926104.
56. Hall A, Roschnik N, Ouattara F, Toure I, Maiga F, Sacko M, Moestue H, Bendech MA. A randomised trial in Mali of the effectiveness of weekly iron supplements given by teachers on the haemoglobin concentrations of schoolchildren. Public Health Nutrition 2002, 5:413-418.
57. Roschnik N, Parawan A, Baylon MA, Chua T, Hall A. Weekly iron supplements given by teachers sustain the haemoglobin concentration of school children in the Philippines. Trop Med Int Health 2004, 9:904-909. 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2004.01279.x, 15303996.
58. Anonymous New light shed on the importance and care of onchocercal skin disease. TDR News 1998, (55):5. Anonymous.
59. Allen T, Parker M. The "other diseases" of the Millennium Development Goals: rhetoric and reality of free drug distribution to cure the poor's parasites. Third World Q 2011, 32:91-117. 10.1080/01436597.2011.543816, 21591302.
60. Kabatereine NB, Malecela M, Lado M, Zaramba S, Amiel O, Kolaczinski JH. How to (or not to) integrate vertical programmes for the control of major neglected tropical diseases in sub-Saharan Africa. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2010, 4:e755. 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000755, 2894133, 20614017.
61. Gyapong JO, Gyapong M, Yellu N, Anakwah K, Amofah G, Bockarie M, Adjei S. Integration of control of neglected tropical diseases into health-care systems: challenges and opportunities. Lancet 2010, 375:160-165. 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61249-6, 20109893.
62. Hotez PJ, Molyneux DH, Fenwick A, Ottesen E, Ehrlich Sachs S, Sachs JD. Incorporating a rapid-impact package for neglected tropical diseases with programs for HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria. PLoS Medicine 2006, 3:e102. 10.1371/journal.pmed.0030102, 1351920, 16435908.
63. Temperley M, Mueller DH, Njagi JK, Akhwale W, Clarke SE, Jukes MC, Estambale BB, Brooker S. Costs and cost-effectiveness of delivering intermittent preventive treatment through schools in western Kenya. Malar J 2008, 7:196. 10.1186/1475-2875-7-196, 2564968, 18826594.
64. Spiegel JM, Dharamsi S, Wasan KM, Yassi A, Singer B, Hotez PJ, Hanson C, Bundy DA. Which new approaches to tackling neglected tropical diseases show promise?. PLoS Med 2010, 7:e1000255. 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000255, 2872649, 20502599.
65. Ault SK. Intersectoral approaches to neglected diseases. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2008, 1136:64-69. 10.1196/annals.1425.033, 18579876.
66. Hong ST, Chai JY, Choi MH, Huh S, Rim HJ, Lee SH. A successful experience of soil-transmitted helminth control in the Republic of Korea. Korean J Parasitol 2006, 44:177-185. 10.3347/kjp.2006.44.3.177, 2532657, 16969055.
67. Kobayashi A, Hara T, Kajima J. Historical aspects for the control of soil-transmitted helminthiases. Parasitol Int 2006, (Suppl):S289-291.
68. WHO/LSHTM/ITI Trachoma Control. A guide for programme managers 2006, Geneva: World Health Organization, WHO/LSHTM/ITI.
69. Bates I, McKew S, Sarkinfada F. Anaemia: a useful indicator of neglected disease burden and control. PLoS Med 2007, 4:e231. 10.1371/journal.pmed.0040231, 1945036, 17696641.
70. Kabatereine NB, Brooker S, Koukounari A, Kazibwe F, Tukahebwa EM, Fleming FM, Zhang Y, Webster JP, Stothard JR, Fenwick A. Impact of a national helminth control programme on infection and morbidity in Ugandan schoolchildren. Bull World Health Organ 2007, 85:91-99. 10.2471/BLT.06.030353, 2174620,2174620, 17308729.
71. Benoist de B, McLean E, Egli I, Cogswell M. Worldwide prevalence of anaemia 1993-2005 2008, Geneva: World Health Organization.
72. Human development Report 2009. Sheet I-1 Children underweight for age (% under age 5) 2000-2006. , http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2009_Tables_rev.xls