메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 279, Issue 1736, 2012, Pages 2163-2170

Disturbance-diversity models: What do they really predict and how are they tested?

Author keywords

Disturbance; Diversity indices; Evenness; Richness

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; DIVERSITY INDEX; INTERMEDIATE DISTURBANCE HYPOTHESIS; META-ANALYSIS; NATIONAL PARK; NUMERICAL MODEL; SPECIES DIVERSITY; SPECIES EVENNESS; SPECIES RICHNESS;

EID: 84859985754     PISSN: 09628452     EISSN: 14712954     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2011.2620     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (114)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0017806329 scopus 로고
    • Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs
    • doi:10.1126/ science.199.4335.1302
    • Connell, J. H. 1978 Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs. Science 199, 1302-1310. (doi:10.1126/ science.199.4335.1302)
    • (1978) Science , vol.199 , pp. 1302-1310
    • Connell, J.H.1
  • 2
    • 0001942144 scopus 로고
    • A general hypothesis of species diversity
    • doi:10.1086/283366
    • Huston, M. A. 1979 A general hypothesis of species diversity. Am. Nat. 113, 81-101. (doi:10.1086/283366)
    • (1979) Am. Nat , vol.113 , pp. 81-101
    • Huston, M.A.1
  • 3
    • 0035819571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unifying the relationships of species richness to productivity and disturbance
    • doi:10.1098/rspb.2000.1384
    • Kondoh, M. 2001 Unifying the relationships of species richness to productivity and disturbance. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 268, 269-271. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2000.1384)
    • (2001) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.268 , pp. 269-271
    • Kondoh, M.1
  • 5
    • 0032124827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of herbivores on grassland plant diversity
    • doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(98)01364-0
    • Olff, H. & Ritchie, M. E. 1998 Effects of herbivores on grassland plant diversity. Trends Ecol. Evol. 13, 261-265. (doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(98)01364-0)
    • (1998) Trends Ecol. Evol , vol.13 , pp. 261-265
    • Olff, H.1    Ritchie, M.E.2
  • 6
    • 0031772077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of disturbance on species diversity: A multitrophic perspective
    • doi:10.1086/286210
    • Wootton, J. T. 1998 Effects of disturbance on species diversity: a multitrophic perspective. Am. Nat. 152, 803-825. (doi:10.1086/286210)
    • (1998) Am. Nat , vol.152 , pp. 803-825
    • Wootton, J.T.1
  • 7
    • 0032989743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The disturbing history of intermediate disturbance
    • doi:10.2307/ 3546874
    • Wilkinson, D. M. 1999 The disturbing history of intermediate disturbance. Oikos 84, 145-147. (doi:10.2307/ 3546874)
    • (1999) Oikos , vol.84 , pp. 145-147
    • Wilkinson, D.M.1
  • 8
    • 0001845151 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the ecology of the Budongo rain forest
    • doi:10.2307/2256760
    • Eggeling, W. J. 1947 Observations on the ecology of the Budongo rain forest, Uganda. J. Ecol. 34, 20-87. (doi:10.2307/2256760)
    • (1947) Uganda. J. Ecol , vol.34 , pp. 20-87
    • Eggeling, W.J.1
  • 9
    • 84859948090 scopus 로고
    • NY: Holt, Rinehart and Winston
    • Odum, E. P. 1963 Ecology. New York, NY: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
    • (1963) Ecology. New York
    • Odum, E.P.1
  • 10
    • 0002487299 scopus 로고
    • Markovian properties of forest succession
    • (eds M. L. Cody & J. M. HoltDiamond, Cambridge, UK: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press
    • Horn, H. S. 1975 Markovian properties of forest succession. In Ecology and evolution of communities (eds M. L. Cody & J. M. HoltDiamond), pp. 196-211. Cambridge, UK: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
    • (1975) Ecology and Evolution of Communities , pp. 196-211
    • Horn, H.S.1
  • 11
    • 36949060119 scopus 로고
    • Competitive exclusion in herbaceous vegetation
    • doi:10.1038/242 344a0
    • Grime, J. P. 1973 Competitive exclusion in herbaceous vegetation. Nature 242, 344-347. (doi:10.1038/242 344a0)
    • (1973) Nature , vol.242 , pp. 344-347
    • Grime, J.P.1
  • 12
    • 0002330046 scopus 로고
    • The establishment and development of a marine epifaunal community
    • doi:10.2307/1942223
    • Osman, R. W. 1977 The establishment and development of a marine epifaunal community. Ecol. Monogr. 47, 37-63. (doi:10.2307/1942223)
    • (1977) Ecol. Monogr , vol.47 , pp. 37-63
    • Osman, R.W.1
  • 13
    • 0024943675 scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of species diversity by disturbance
    • doi:10.1086/416457
    • Petraitis, P. S., Latham, R. E. & Niesenbaum, R. A. 1989 The maintenance of species diversity by disturbance. Q. Rev. Biol. 64, 393-418. (doi:10.1086/416457)
    • (1989) Q. Rev. Biol , vol.64 , pp. 393-418
    • Petraitis, P.S.1    Latham, R.E.2    Niesenbaum, R.A.3
  • 14
    • 0033607559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesocosm investigation into the effects of bioturbation on the diversity and structure of a subtidal macrobenthic community
    • doi:10.3354/meps189181
    • Widdicombe, S. & Austen, M. C. 1999 Mesocosm investigation into the effects of bioturbation on the diversity and structure of a subtidal macrobenthic community. Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser. 189, 181-193. (doi:10.3354/meps189181)
    • (1999) Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser , vol.189 , pp. 181-193
    • Widdicombe, S.1    Austen, M.C.2
  • 15
    • 0035940939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree diversity in tropical rain forests: A validation of the intermediate disturbance hypothesis
    • doi:10.1126/science.1060284
    • Molino, J. F. & Sabatier, D. 2001 Tree diversity in tropical rain forests: a validation of the intermediate disturbance hypothesis. Science 294, 1702-1704. (doi:10.1126/science.1060284)
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 1702-1704
    • Molino, J.F.1    Sabatier, D.2
  • 16
    • 0027830247 scopus 로고
    • The influence of different disturbance frequencies on the species richness, diversity and equit-ability of phytoplankton in shallow lakes
    • doi:10.1007/BF00008850
    • Padisak, J. 1993 The influence of different disturbance frequencies on the species richness, diversity and equit-ability of phytoplankton in shallow lakes. Hydrobiologia 249, 135-156. (doi:10.1007/BF00008850)
    • (1993) Hydrobiologia , vol.249 , pp. 135-156
    • Padisak, J.1
  • 17
    • 0001665048 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance in marine intertidal boulder fields: The nonequilibrium maintenance of species diversity
    • doi:10.2307/ 1936969
    • Sousa, W. P. 1979 Disturbance in marine intertidal boulder fields: the nonequilibrium maintenance of species diversity. Ecology 60, 1225-1239. (doi:10.2307/ 1936969)
    • (1979) Ecology , vol.60 , pp. 1225-1239
    • Sousa, W.P.1
  • 18
    • 0037142026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumer versus resource control of species diversity and ecosystem functioning
    • doi:10.1038/nature00830
    • Worm, B., Lotze, H. K., Hillebrand, H. & Sommer, U. 2002 Consumer versus resource control of species diversity and ecosystem functioning. Nature 417, 848-851. (doi:10.1038/nature00830)
    • (2002) Nature , vol.417 , pp. 848-851
    • Worm, B.1    Lotze, H.K.2    Hillebrand, H.3    Sommer, U.4
  • 19
    • 0027385664 scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of nutrients and disturbance: An experimental test of plant strategy theory
    • doi:10.2307/1940812
    • Turkington, R., Klein, E. & Chanway, C. P. 1993 Interactive effects of nutrients and disturbance: an experimental test of plant strategy theory. Ecology 74, 863-878. (doi:10.2307/1940812)
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 863-878
    • Turkington, R.1    Klein, E.2    Chanway, C.P.3
  • 20
    • 77957725141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and biological disturbances interact differently with productivity: Effects on floral and faunal richness
    • doi:10.1890/09-0671.1
    • Svensson, J. R., Lindegarth, M. & Pavia, H. 2010 Physical and biological disturbances interact differently with productivity: effects on floral and faunal richness. Ecology 91, 3069-3080. (doi:10.1890/09-0671.1)
    • (2010) Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 3069-3080
    • Svensson, J.R.1    Lindegarth, M.2    Pavia, H.3
  • 21
    • 0032406571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of grazing impact on plant species richness in nutrient-poor versus nutrient-rich ecosystems
    • Proulx, M. & Mazumder, A. 1998 Reversal of grazing impact on plant species richness in nutrient-poor versus nutrient-rich ecosystems. Ecology 79, 2581-2592.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 2581-2592
    • Proulx, M.1    Mazumder, A.2
  • 22
    • 2542525470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving from pattern to process: Coexistence mechanisms under intermediate disturbance regimes
    • doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00600.x
    • Shea, K., Roxburgh, S. H. & Rauschert, E. S. J. 2004 Moving from pattern to process: coexistence mechanisms under intermediate disturbance regimes. Ecol. Lett. 7, 491-508. (doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00600.x)
    • (2004) Ecol. Lett , vol.7 , pp. 491-508
    • Shea, K.1    Roxburgh, S.H.2    Rauschert, E.S.J.3
  • 23
    • 0031733548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models suggesting field experiments to test two hypotheses explaining successional diversity
    • doi:10. 1086/286203
    • Pacala, S. W. & Rees, M. 1998 Models suggesting field experiments to test two hypotheses explaining successional diversity. Am. Nat. 152, 729-737. (doi:10. 1086/286203)
    • (1998) Am. Nat , vol.152 , pp. 729-737
    • Pacala, S.W.1    Rees, M.2
  • 24
    • 0033859076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A field test of the intermediate disturbance hypothesis in the soft-bottom intertidal
    • doi:10.1002/1522-2632(200008)85:4,379::AID-IROH 379.3.0.CO;2-X
    • Huxham, M., Roberts, I. & Bremner, J. 2000 A field test of the intermediate disturbance hypothesis in the soft-bottom intertidal. Int. Rev. Hydrobiol. 85, 379-394. (doi:10.1002/1522-2632(200008)85:4,379::AID-IROH 379.3.0.CO;2-X)
    • (2000) Int. Rev. Hydrobiol , vol.85 , pp. 379-394
    • Huxham, M.1    Roberts, I.2    Bremner, J.3
  • 25
    • 77955609150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental demonstration of the importance of competition under disturbance
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.1000699107
    • Violle, C., Pu, Z. C. & Jiangm, L. 2010 Experimental demonstration of the importance of competition under disturbance. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 107, 12925-12929. (doi:10.1073/pnas.1000699107)
    • (2010) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.107 , pp. 12925-12929
    • Violle, C.1    Pu, Z.C.2    Jiangm, L.3
  • 26
    • 79955004122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How frequency and intensity shape diversity-disturbance relationships
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.1018594108
    • Miller, A. D. M. A. D., Roxburgh, S. H. & Shea, K. 2011 How frequency and intensity shape diversity-disturbance relationships. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 108, 5643-5648. (doi:10.1073/pnas.1018594108)
    • (2011) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.108 , pp. 5643-5648
    • Miller, A.D.M.A.D.1    Roxburgh, S.H.2    Shea, K.3
  • 27
    • 0013875699 scopus 로고
    • Species-diversity and pattern-diversity in the study of ecological succession
    • doi:10.1016/0022-5193(66)90133-0
    • Pielou, E. C. 1966 Species-diversity and pattern-diversity in the study of ecological succession. J. Theoret. Biol. 10, 370-383. (doi:10.1016/0022-5193(66)90133-0)
    • (1966) J. Theoret. Biol , vol.10 , pp. 370-383
    • Pielou, E.C.1
  • 28
    • 84856043672 scopus 로고
    • A mathematical theory of communication
    • Shannon, C. E. 1948 A mathematical theory of communication. Bell Syst. Tech. J. 27, 379-423, 623-656.
    • (1948) Bell Syst. Tech. J , vol.27 , pp. 379-423
    • Shannon, C.E.1
  • 30
    • 0000586558 scopus 로고
    • Community diversity and interactions between the size and frequency of disturbance
    • doi:10.1086/284009)
    • Miller, T. E. 1982 Community diversity and interactions between the size and frequency of disturbance. Am. Nat. 120, 533-536. (doi:10.1086/284009)
    • (1982) Am. Nat , vol.120 , pp. 533-536
    • Miller, T.E.1
  • 31
    • 0028995824 scopus 로고
    • An experimental test of the intermediate disturbance hypothesis using cultures of marine phytoplankton
    • doi:10.4319/lo.1995.40.7.1271
    • Sommer, U. 1995 An experimental test of the intermediate disturbance hypothesis using cultures of marine phytoplankton. Limnol. Oceanogr. 40, 1271-1277. (doi:10.4319/lo.1995.40.7.1271)
    • (1995) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.40 , pp. 1271-1277
    • Sommer, U.1
  • 32
    • 0034767875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intermediate, disturbance hypothesis: Species diversity or functional diversity
    • doi:10.1093/plankt/23.10.1147
    • Weithoff, G., Walz, N. & Gaedke, U. 2001 The intermediate, disturbance hypothesis: species diversity or functional diversity? J. Plankt. Res. 23, 1147-1155. (doi:10.1093/plankt/23.10.1147)
    • (2001) J. Plankt. Res , vol.23 , pp. 1147-1155
    • Weithoff, G.1    Walz, N.2    Gaedke, U.3
  • 33
    • 0024197046 scopus 로고
    • The hump-backed species diversity curve: Why has it not been found among land animals
    • doi:10.2307/3565674
    • Fuentes, E. R. & Jaksic, F. M. 1988 The hump-backed species diversity curve: why has it not been found among land animals. Oikos 53, 139-143. (doi:10.2307/3565674)
    • (1988) Oikos , vol.53 , pp. 139-143
    • Fuentes, E.R.1    Jaksic, F.M.2
  • 34
    • 0023518845 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of disturbances in tallgrass prairie: A field experiment
    • doi:10.2307/1939208
    • Collins, S. L. 1987 Interaction of disturbances in tallgrass prairie: a field experiment. Ecology 68, 1243-1250. (doi:10.2307/1939208)
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 1243-1250
    • Collins, S.L.1
  • 35
    • 40349098363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species' traits predict the effects of disturbance and productivity on diversity
    • doi:10.1111/j. 1461-0248.2007.01149.x
    • Haddad, N. M., Holyoak, M., Mata, T. M., Davies, K. F., Melbourne, B. A. & Preston, K. 2008 Species' traits predict the effects of disturbance and productivity on diversity. Ecol. Lett. 11, 348-356. (doi:10.1111/j. 1461-0248.2007.01149.x)
    • (2008) Ecol. Lett , vol.11 , pp. 348-356
    • Haddad, N.M.1    Holyoak, M.2    Mata, T.M.3    Davies, K.F.4    Melbourne, B.A.5    Preston, K.6
  • 36
    • 23644460026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting effects of mean intensity and temporal variation of disturbance on a rocky seashore
    • doi:10.1890/04-1698
    • Bertocci, I., Maggi, E., Vaselli, S. & Benedetti-Cecchi, L. 2005 Contrasting effects of mean intensity and temporal variation of disturbance on a rocky seashore. Ecology 86, 2061-2067. (doi:10.1890/04-1698)
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 2061-2067
    • Bertocci, I.1    Maggi, E.2    Vaselli, S.3    Benedetti-Cecchi, L.4
  • 37
    • 63849114925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equal rates of disturbance cause different patterns of diversity
    • doi:10.1890/07-1628.1)
    • Svensson, J. R., Lindegarth, M. & Pavia, H. 2009 Equal rates of disturbance cause different patterns of diversity. Ecology 90, 496-505. (doi:10.1890/07-1628.1)
    • (2009) Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 496-505
    • Svensson, J.R.1    Lindegarth, M.2    Pavia, H.3
  • 39
    • 0021561342 scopus 로고
    • The role of disturbance in natural communities
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.es.15.110184.002033
    • Sousa, W. P. 1984 The role of disturbance in natural communities. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 15, 353-391. (doi:10.1146/annurev.es.15.110184.002033)
    • (1984) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst , vol.15 , pp. 353-391
    • Sousa, W.P.1
  • 41
    • 0035659141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diversity- disturbance relationship: Is it generally strong and peaked
    • Mackey, R. L. & Currie, D. J. 2001 The diversity- disturbance relationship: is it generally strong and peaked. Ecology 82, 3479-3492.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 3479-3492
    • Mackey, R.L.1    Currie, D.J.2
  • 42
    • 0026268962 scopus 로고
    • Spatial structure and chaos in insect population-dynamics
    • doi:10.1038/353255a0
    • Hassell, M. P., Comins, H. N. & May, R. M. 1991 Spatial structure and chaos in insect population-dynamics. Nature 353, 255-258. (doi:10.1038/353255a0)
    • (1991) Nature , vol.353 , pp. 255-258
    • Hassell, M.P.1    Comins, H.N.2    May, R.M.3
  • 43
    • 0028176207 scopus 로고
    • Population-dynamics and pattern-formation in theoretical populations
    • doi:10.2307/1939379
    • Molofsky, J. 1994 Population-dynamics and pattern-formation in theoretical populations. Ecology 75, 30-39. (doi:10.2307/1939379)
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 30-39
    • Molofsky, J.1
  • 44
    • 0027036797 scopus 로고
    • Cellular automaton models of interspecific competition for space: The effect of pattern on process
    • doi:10.2307/2260696
    • Silvertown, J., Holtier, S., Johnson, J. & Dale, P. 1992 Cellular automaton models of interspecific competition for space: the effect of pattern on process. J. Ecol. 80, 527-534. (doi:10.2307/2260696)
    • (1992) J. Ecol , vol.80 , pp. 527-534
    • Silvertown, J.1    Holtier, S.2    Johnson, J.3    Dale, P.4
  • 45
    • 0027415226 scopus 로고
    • Cellular automata approaches to biological modeling
    • doi:10.1006/jtbi.1993.1007
    • Ermentrout, G. B. & Edelsteinkeshet, L. 1993 Cellular automata approaches to biological modeling. J. Theoret. Biol. 160, 97-133. (doi:10.1006/jtbi.1993.1007)
    • (1993) J. Theoret. Biol , vol.160 , pp. 97-133
    • Ermentrout, G.B.1    Edelsteinkeshet, L.2
  • 46
    • 0034856673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical relationships between species richness, evenness, and proportional diversity
    • doi:10.1086/321317
    • Stirling, G. & Wilsey, B. 2001 Empirical relationships between species richness, evenness, and proportional diversity. Am. Nat. 158, 286-299. (doi:10.1086/321317)
    • (2001) Am. Nat , vol.158 , pp. 286-299
    • Stirling, G.1    Wilsey, B.2
  • 47
    • 0000752502 scopus 로고
    • The nonconcept of species diversity: A critique and alternative parameters
    • doi:10.2307/1934145
    • Hurlbert, S. H. 1971 The nonconcept of species diversity: a critique and alternative parameters. Ecology 52, 577-586. (doi:10.2307/1934145)
    • (1971) Ecology , vol.52 , pp. 577-586
    • Hurlbert, S.H.1
  • 48
    • 0031407884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermediate disturbance and its relationship to within- and between-patch dynamics
    • Collins, S. L. & Glenn, S. M. 1997 Intermediate disturbance and its relationship to within- and between-patch dynamics. NZ J. Ecol. 21, 103-110.
    • (1997) NZ J. Ecol , vol.21 , pp. 103-110
    • Collins, S.L.1    Glenn, S.M.2
  • 49
    • 34247392875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum species richness at intermediate frequencies of disturbance: Consistency among levels of productivity
    • doi:10.1890/06-0976
    • Svensson, J. R., Lindegarth, M., Siccha, M., Lenz, M., Molis, M., Wahl, M. & Pavia, H. 2007 Maximum species richness at intermediate frequencies of disturbance: consistency among levels of productivity. Ecology 88, 830-838. (doi:10.1890/06-0976)
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 830-838
    • Svensson, J.R.1    Lindegarth, M.2    Siccha, M.3    Lenz, M.4    Molis, M.5    Wahl, M.6    Pavia, H.7
  • 50
    • 6044278325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the intermediate disturbance hypothesis: Response of fouling communities to various levels of emersion intensity
    • doi:10.3354/meps 278053
    • Lenz, M., Molis, M. & Wahl, M. 2004 Testing the intermediate disturbance hypothesis: response of fouling communities to various levels of emersion intensity. Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser. 278, 53-65. (doi:10.3354/meps 278053)
    • (2004) Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser , vol.278 , pp. 53-65
    • Lenz, M.1    Molis, M.2    Wahl, M.3
  • 51
    • 2642572024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental test of the intermediate disturbance hypothesis: Frequency effects of emersion on fouling communities
    • doi:10.1016/j.jembe. 2003.12.018
    • Lenz, M., Molis, M. & Wahl, M. 2004 Experimental test of the intermediate disturbance hypothesis: frequency effects of emersion on fouling communities. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 305, 247-266. (doi:10.1016/j.jembe. 2003.12.018)
    • (2004) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol , vol.305 , pp. 247-266
    • Lenz, M.1    Molis, M.2    Wahl, M.3
  • 52
    • 0347659064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation effects along a UV-B gradient on species composition and diversity of a shallow-water macrobenthic community in the western Baltic
    • doi:10.3354/meps263113
    • Molis, M., Lenz, M. & Wahl, M. 2003 Radiation effects along a UV-B gradient on species composition and diversity of a shallow-water macrobenthic community in the western Baltic. Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser. 263, 113-125. (doi:10.3354/meps263113)
    • (2003) Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser , vol.263 , pp. 113-125
    • Molis, M.1    Lenz, M.2    Wahl, M.3
  • 53
    • 0000344538 scopus 로고
    • Herbivores and the number of tree species in tropical forests
    • doi:10.1086/282687
    • Janzen, D. H. 1970 Herbivores and the number of tree species in tropical forests. Am. Nat. 104, 501-528. (doi:10.1086/282687)
    • (1970) Am. Nat , vol.104 , pp. 501-528
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 54
    • 34547444907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumer versus resource control of producer diversity depends on ecosystem type and producer community structure
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.0701918104
    • Hillebrand, H. et al. 2007 Consumer versus resource control of producer diversity depends on ecosystem type and producer community structure. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 104, 10 904-10 909. (doi:10.1073/pnas.0701918104)
    • (2007) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 104 , vol.104 , Issue.909 , pp. 10
    • Hillebrand, H.1
  • 55
    • 33748563597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance influences oyster community richness and evenness, but not diversity
    • doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[2378:DIOCRA]2.0.CO;2
    • Kimbro, D. L. & Grosholz, E. D. 2006 Disturbance influences oyster community richness and evenness, but not diversity. Ecology 87, 2378. (doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[2378:DIOCRA]2.0.CO;2)
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 2378
    • Kimbro, D.L.1    Grosholz, E.D.2
  • 56
    • 0036314133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting plant species diversity in response to disturbance magnitude in grassland remnants of central Alberta
    • doi:10.1139/ b02-032)
    • Vujnovic, K. 2002 Predicting plant species diversity in response to disturbance magnitude in grassland remnants of central Alberta. Can. J. Bot. 80, 504. (doi:10.1139/ b02-032)
    • (2002) Can. J. Bot , vol.80 , pp. 504
    • Vujnovic, K.1
  • 57
    • 0000418503 scopus 로고
    • Intertidal landscapes: Disturbance and the dynamics of pattern
    • doi:10.2307/2937261
    • Paine, R. T. & Levin, S. A. 1981 Intertidal landscapes: disturbance and the dynamics of pattern. Ecol. Monogr. 51, 145-178. (doi:10.2307/2937261)
    • (1981) Ecol. Monogr , vol.51 , pp. 145-178
    • Paine, R.T.1    Levin, S.A.2
  • 58
    • 26244453678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of disturbance on the diversity of hard-bottom macrobenthic communities on the coast of Chile
    • doi:10. 3354/meps299045
    • Valdivia, N., Heidemann, A., Thiel, M., Molis, M. & Wahl, M. 2005 Effects of disturbance on the diversity of hard-bottom macrobenthic communities on the coast of Chile. Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser. 299, 45-54. (doi:10. 3354/meps299045)
    • (2005) Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser , vol.299 , pp. 45-54
    • Valdivia, N.1    Heidemann, A.2    Thiel, M.3    Molis, M.4    Wahl, M.5
  • 59
    • 26444495104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species richness versus evenness: Independent relationship and different responses to edaphic factors
    • doi:10.1111/j.0030-1299. 2005.13049.x
    • Ma, M. 2005 Species richness versus evenness: independent relationship and different responses to edaphic factors. Oikos 111, 192-198. (doi:10.1111/j.0030-1299. 2005.13049.x)
    • (2005) Oikos , vol.111 , pp. 192-198
    • Ma, M.1
  • 60
    • 34247575771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species richness and evenness respond in a different manner to propagule density in developing prairie microcosm communities
    • doi:10.1007/s11258-006-9206-4
    • Wilsey, B. & Stirling, G. 2007 Species richness and evenness respond in a different manner to propagule density in developing prairie microcosm communities. Plant Ecol. 190, 259-273. (doi:10.1007/s11258-006-9206-4)
    • (2007) Plant Ecol , vol.190 , pp. 259-273
    • Wilsey, B.1    Stirling, G.2
  • 61
    • 40949099190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species richness and evenness in Australian birds
    • doi:10.1086/528960
    • Symonds Matthew, R. E. & Johnson Christopher, N. 2008 Species richness and evenness in Australian birds. Am. Nat. 171, 480-490. (doi:10.1086/528960)
    • (2008) Am. Nat , vol.171 , pp. 480-490
    • Symonds Matthew, R.E.1    Johnson Christopher, N.2
  • 62
    • 0030303752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aconsumer'sguidetoeven-ness indices
    • doi:10.2307/3545749
    • Smith, B. & Wilson, J. B. 1996 Aconsumer'sguidetoeven-ness indices. Oikos 76, 70-82. (doi:10.2307/3545749)
    • (1996) Oikos , vol.76 , pp. 70-82
    • Smith, B.1    Wilson, J.B.2
  • 63
    • 0001016941 scopus 로고
    • Problems in the measurement of evenness in ecology
    • doi:10.2307/ 3544465
    • Alatalo, R. V. 1981 Problems in the measurement of evenness in ecology. Oikos 37, 199-204. (doi:10.2307/ 3544465)
    • (1981) Oikos , vol.37 , pp. 199-204
    • Alatalo, R.V.1
  • 66
    • 84979317359 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal tolerance in populations of Agrostis tenuis Sibth. and other grasses
    • doi:10.1111/j. 1469-8137.1965.tb05381.x
    • Gregory, R. P. G. & Bradshaw, A. D. 1965 Heavy metal tolerance in populations of Agrostis tenuis Sibth. and other grasses. New Phytol. 64, 131-143. (doi:10.1111/j. 1469-8137.1965.tb05381.x)
    • (1965) New Phytol , vol.64 , pp. 131-143
    • Gregory, R.P.G.1    Bradshaw, A.D.2
  • 67
    • 1542349775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intermediate disturbance hypothesis: Patch dynamics and mechanisms of species coexistence
    • doi:10.1890/03-0266
    • Roxburgh, S. H., Shea, K. & Wilson, J. B. 2004 The intermediate disturbance hypothesis: patch dynamics and mechanisms of species coexistence. Ecology 85, 359-371. (doi:10.1890/03-0266)
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 359-371
    • Roxburgh, S.H.1    Shea, K.2    Wilson, J.B.3
  • 68
    • 0031822509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of marine communities: The intermediate disturbance hypothesis
    • doi:10.1890/0012-9658(1998) 079[1412:TOMCTI]2.0.CO;2
    • Dial, R. & Roughgarden, J. 1998 Theory of marine communities: the intermediate disturbance hypothesis. Ecology 79, 1412-1424. (doi:10.1890/0012-9658(1998) 079[1412:TOMCTI]2.0.CO;2)
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 1412-1424
    • Dial, R.1    Roughgarden, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.