메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 184-199

Eye shape and retinal shape, and their relation to peripheral refraction

Author keywords

Conic sections; Eye shape; Peripheral refraction; Retinal shape

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MODEL; BIOMETRY; DISEASE COURSE; EYE; EYE REFRACTION; HISTOLOGY; HUMAN; METHODOLOGY; MYOPIA; PATHOLOGY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; RETINA; REVIEW;

EID: 84859979650     PISSN: 02755408     EISSN: 14751313     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-1313.2012.00906.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (97)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 4143126607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homeostasis of eye growth and the question of myopia
    • Wallman J & Winawer J. Homeostasis of eye growth and the question of myopia. Neuron 2004; 43: 447-468.
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.43 , pp. 447-468
    • Wallman, J.1    Winawer, J.2
  • 2
    • 84455191896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sign-dependent changes in retinal electrical activity with positive and negative defocus in the human eye
    • Ho WC, Wong OY, Chan YC et al. Sign-dependent changes in retinal electrical activity with positive and negative defocus in the human eye. Vision Res 2012; 52: 47-53.
    • (2012) Vision Res , vol.52 , pp. 47-53
    • Ho, W.C.1    Wong, O.Y.2    Chan, Y.C.3
  • 3
    • 77953861995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral refraction and the development of refractive error: a review
    • Charman WN & Radhakrishnan H. Peripheral refraction and the development of refractive error: a review. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2010; 30: 321-338.
    • (2010) Ophthalmic Physiol Opt , vol.30 , pp. 321-338
    • Charman, W.N.1    Radhakrishnan, H.2
  • 4
    • 78650186912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myopia: its prevalence, origins and control
    • Charman WN. Myopia: its prevalence, origins and control. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2011; 31: 3-6.
    • (2011) Ophthalmic Physiol Opt , vol.31 , pp. 3-6
    • Charman, W.N.1
  • 6
    • 0032102378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of neural and optical factors in limiting visual resolution in myopia
    • Strang NC, Winn B & Bradley A. The role of neural and optical factors in limiting visual resolution in myopia. Vision Res 1998; 38: 1713-1721.
    • (1998) Vision Res , vol.38 , pp. 1713-1721
    • Strang, N.C.1    Winn, B.2    Bradley, A.3
  • 7
    • 0002063707 scopus 로고
    • On the mechanism of the eye
    • Young T. On the mechanism of the eye. Philos Transact 1801; 91: 23-88.
    • (1801) Philos Transact , vol.91 , pp. 23-88
    • Young, T.1
  • 9
    • 0000407623 scopus 로고
    • Refraction for the peripheral field of vision
    • Ferree CE, Rand G & Hardy C. Refraction for the peripheral field of vision. Arch Ophthalmol 1931; 5: 717-731.
    • (1931) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.5 , pp. 717-731
    • Ferree, C.E.1    Rand, G.2    Hardy, C.3
  • 10
    • 0001258655 scopus 로고
    • Refractive asymmetry in the temporal and nasal halves of the visual field
    • Ferree CE, Rand G & Hardy C. Refractive asymmetry in the temporal and nasal halves of the visual field. Am J Opthalmol 1932; 15: 513-522.
    • (1932) Am J Opthalmol , vol.15 , pp. 513-522
    • Ferree, C.E.1    Rand, G.2    Hardy, C.3
  • 11
    • 0001094851 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of refractive conditions in the peripheral field of vision
    • Ferree CE & Rand G. Interpretation of refractive conditions in the peripheral field of vision. Arch Ophthalmol 1933; 9: 925-938.
    • (1933) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.9 , pp. 925-938
    • Ferree, C.E.1    Rand, G.2
  • 12
    • 84859976452 scopus 로고
    • An important factor in space perception in the peripheral field of vision
    • Ferree CE, Rand G & Hardy C. An important factor in space perception in the peripheral field of vision. Am J Psychol 1933; 45: 228-247.
    • (1933) Am J Psychol , vol.45 , pp. 228-247
    • Ferree, C.E.1    Rand, G.2    Hardy, C.3
  • 15
    • 30444457889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral refraction along the horizontal and vertical visual fields in myopia
    • Atchison DA, Pritchard N & Schmid KL. Peripheral refraction along the horizontal and vertical visual fields in myopia. Vision Res 2006; 46: 1450-1458.
    • (2006) Vision Res , vol.46 , pp. 1450-1458
    • Atchison, D.A.1    Pritchard, N.2    Schmid, K.L.3
  • 16
  • 17
    • 71549159734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of peripheral refractive errors of myopic and non-myopic Chinese eyes
    • Chen X, Sankaridurg P, Donovan L et al. Characteristics of peripheral refractive errors of myopic and non-myopic Chinese eyes. Vision Res 2010; 50: 31-35.
    • (2010) Vision Res , vol.50 , pp. 31-35
    • Chen, X.1    Sankaridurg, P.2    Donovan, L.3
  • 18
    • 0019718918 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ametropia on peripheral refraction
    • Millodot M. Effect of ametropia on peripheral refraction. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1981; 58: 691-695.
    • (1981) Am J Optom Physiol Opt , vol.58 , pp. 691-695
    • Millodot, M.1
  • 19
    • 78349308129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of theories about myopia progression (STAMP) design and baseline data
    • Berntsen DA, Mutti DO & Zadnick K. Study of theories about myopia progression (STAMP) design and baseline data. Optom Vis Sci 2010; 87: 823-832.
    • (2010) Optom Vis Sci , vol.87 , pp. 823-832
    • Berntsen, D.A.1    Mutti, D.O.2    Zadnick, K.3
  • 24
    • 84860006733 scopus 로고
    • Astigmatisme des rayons pénétrant obliquement dans l'œil. Application de la skiascopie (1)
    • Druault A. Astigmatisme des rayons pénétrant obliquement dans l'œil. Application de la skiascopie (1). Arch D'Ophtalmologie 1900; 20: 21-28.
    • (1900) Arch D'Ophtalmologie , vol.20 , pp. 21-28
    • Druault, A.1
  • 25
    • 0016045801 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral astigmatism in the human eye: Experimental data and theoretical model predictions
    • Lotmar W & Lotmar T. Peripheral astigmatism in the human eye: Experimental data and theoretical model predictions. J Opt Soc Am 1974; 64: 510-513.
    • (1974) J Opt Soc Am , vol.64 , pp. 510-513
    • Lotmar, W.1    Lotmar, T.2
  • 27
    • 0035997465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of accommodation on ocular shape
    • Walker TW & Mutti DO. The effect of accommodation on ocular shape. Optom Vis Sci 2002; 79: 424-430.
    • (2002) Optom Vis Sci , vol.79 , pp. 424-430
    • Walker, T.W.1    Mutti, D.O.2
  • 28
    • 35448941583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral refraction for distance and near vision in emmetropes and myopes
    • Calver R, Radhakrishnan H, Osuobeni E & O'Leary D. Peripheral refraction for distance and near vision in emmetropes and myopes. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2007; 27: 584-593.
    • (2007) Ophthalmic Physiol Opt , vol.27 , pp. 584-593
    • Calver, R.1    Radhakrishnan, H.2    Osuobeni, E.3    O'Leary, D.4
  • 29
    • 70249125807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of accommodation and refractive status on the peripheral refractive profile
    • Davies LN & Mallen EAH. Influence of accommodation and refractive status on the peripheral refractive profile. Br J Ophthalmol 2009; 93: 1186-1190.
    • (2009) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.93 , pp. 1186-1190
    • Davies, L.N.1    Mallen, E.A.H.2
  • 30
    • 64049085933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of accommodation on off-axis refractive errors in myopic eyes
    • Whatham A, Zimmermann F, Martinez A et al. Influence of accommodation on off-axis refractive errors in myopic eyes. J Vis 2009; 9: 14.
    • (2009) J Vis , vol.9 , pp. 14
    • Whatham, A.1    Zimmermann, F.2    Martinez, A.3
  • 31
    • 16344371096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Off-axis refraction and aberrations following conventional laser in situ keratomileusis
    • Ma L, Atchison DA & Charman WN. Off-axis refraction and aberrations following conventional laser in situ keratomileusis. J Cataract Refract Surg 2005; 31: 489-498.
    • (2005) J Cataract Refract Surg , vol.31 , pp. 489-498
    • Ma, L.1    Atchison, D.A.2    Charman, W.N.3
  • 34
    • 79953796070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral refraction in myopic children wearing orthokeratology and gas-permeable lenses
    • Kang P & Swarbrick H. Peripheral refraction in myopic children wearing orthokeratology and gas-permeable lenses. Optom Vis Sci 2011; 88: 476-482.
    • (2011) Optom Vis Sci , vol.88 , pp. 476-482
    • Kang, P.1    Swarbrick, H.2
  • 35
    • 84862833305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decrease in rate of myopia progression with a contact lens designed to reduce relative peripheral hyperopia: one-year results
    • Sankaridurg P, Holden B, Smith E et al. Decrease in rate of myopia progression with a contact lens designed to reduce relative peripheral hyperopia: one-year results. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2011; 52: 9362-9367.
    • (2011) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.52 , pp. 9362-9367
    • Sankaridurg, P.1    Holden, B.2    Smith, E.3
  • 36
    • 77957365282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectacle lenses designed to reduce progression of myopia: 12-month results
    • Sankaridurg P, Donovan L, Varnas S et al. Spectacle lenses designed to reduce progression of myopia: 12-month results. Optom Vis Sci 2010; 87: 631-641.
    • (2010) Optom Vis Sci , vol.87 , pp. 631-641
    • Sankaridurg, P.1    Donovan, L.2    Varnas, S.3
  • 37
    • 0036885150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral refractive errors in myopic, emmetropic, and hyperopic young subjects
    • Seidemann A, Schaeffel F, Guirao A, Lopez GA & Artal P. Peripheral refractive errors in myopic, emmetropic, and hyperopic young subjects. J Opt Soc Am A 2002; 19: 2363-2373.
    • (2002) J Opt Soc Am A , vol.19 , pp. 2363-2373
    • Seidemann, A.1    Schaeffel, F.2    Guirao, A.3    Lopez, G.A.4    Artal, P.5
  • 38
    • 70349398328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myopia and peripheral ocular aberrations
    • Mathur A, Atchison DA & Charman WN. Myopia and peripheral ocular aberrations. J Vis 2009; 9: 15.
    • (2009) J Vis , vol.9 , pp. 15
    • Mathur, A.1    Atchison, D.A.2    Charman, W.N.3
  • 39
    • 33645028205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical models for human myopic eyes
    • Atchison DA. Optical models for human myopic eyes. Vision Res 2006; 46: 2236-2250.
    • (2006) Vision Res , vol.46 , pp. 2236-2250
    • Atchison, D.A.1
  • 42
    • 34347256769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractive error, axial length and relative peripheral refractive error before and after the onset of myopia
    • Mutti DO, Hayes JR, Mitchell GL et al. Refractive error, axial length and relative peripheral refractive error before and after the onset of myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2007; 48: 2510-2519.
    • (2007) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.48 , pp. 2510-2519
    • Mutti, D.O.1    Hayes, J.R.2    Mitchell, G.L.3
  • 43
    • 79952195221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative peripheral refractive error and the risk of onset and progression of myopia in children
    • Mutti DO, Sinnott LT, Mitchell GL et al. Relative peripheral refractive error and the risk of onset and progression of myopia in children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2011; 52: 199-205.
    • (2011) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.52 , pp. 199-205
    • Mutti, D.O.1    Sinnott, L.T.2    Mitchell, G.L.3
  • 44
    • 83455219859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in peripheral refraction over time in Singapore Chinese children
    • Sng CC, Lin XY, Gazzard G et al. Change in peripheral refraction over time in Singapore Chinese children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2011; 52: 7880-7887.
    • (2011) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.52 , pp. 7880-7887
    • Sng, C.C.1    Lin, X.Y.2    Gazzard, G.3
  • 46
    • 35148862579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of foveal ablation on emmetropization and form-deprivation myopia
    • Smith EL III, Ramamirtham R, Qiao-Grider Y et al. Effects of foveal ablation on emmetropization and form-deprivation myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2007; 48: 3914-3922.
    • (2007) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.48 , pp. 3914-3922
    • Smith III, E.L.1    Ramamirtham, R.2    Qiao-Grider, Y.3
  • 47
    • 77955907219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of optical defocus on refractive development in monkeys: evidence for local, regionally selective mechanisms
    • Smith EL III, Hung LF, Huang J et al. Effects of optical defocus on refractive development in monkeys: evidence for local, regionally selective mechanisms. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2010; 51: 3864-3873.
    • (2010) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.51 , pp. 3864-3873
    • Smith III, E.L.1    Hung, L.F.2    Huang, J.3
  • 48
    • 80052514250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prentice Award lecture 2010: A case for peripheral optical treatment strategies for myopia
    • Smith EL III. Prentice Award lecture 2010: A case for peripheral optical treatment strategies for myopia. Optom Vis Sci 2011; 88: 1029-1044.
    • (2011) Optom Vis Sci , vol.88 , pp. 1029-1044
    • Smith III, E.L.1
  • 49
    • 80054047594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of foveal ablation on the pattern of peripheral refractive errors in normal and form-deprived infant rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta)
    • Huang J, Hung LF & Smith EL III. Effects of foveal ablation on the pattern of peripheral refractive errors in normal and form-deprived infant rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2011; 52: 6428-6434.
    • (2011) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.52 , pp. 6428-6434
    • Huang, J.1    Hung, L.F.2    Smith III, E.L.3
  • 50
    • 0042804923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the sclera in the development and pathological complications of myopia
    • McBrien NA & Gentle A. Role of the sclera in the development and pathological complications of myopia. Prog Retin Eye Res 2003; 22: 307-338.
    • (2003) Prog Retin Eye Res , vol.22 , pp. 307-338
    • McBrien, N.A.1    Gentle, A.2
  • 52
    • 59849117436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanics of the sclera in myopia: Extracellular and cellular factors
    • McBrien NA, Jobling AI & Gentle A. Biomechanics of the sclera in myopia: Extracellular and cellular factors. Optom Vis Sci 2009; 86: E23-E30.
    • (2009) Optom Vis Sci , vol.86
    • McBrien, N.A.1    Jobling, A.I.2    Gentle, A.3
  • 53
    • 0000179018 scopus 로고
    • X-ray measurement of the diameters of the living eye
    • Deller JF, O'Connor AD & Sorsby A. X-ray measurement of the diameters of the living eye. Proc R Soc Med 1947; 134: 456-467.
    • (1947) Proc R Soc Med , vol.134 , pp. 456-467
    • Deller, J.F.1    O'Connor, A.D.2    Sorsby, A.3
  • 54
    • 1842684001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computed tomographic study of the relation between ocular axial biometry and refraction. In: Myopia Updates: Proceedings of the 6th international conference on myopia. New York, Tokoro T, editor)
    • Zhou XD, Wang FR, Zhou SZ & Shi JS. A computed tomographic study of the relation between ocular axial biometry and refraction. In: Myopia Updates: Proceedings of the 6th international conference on myopia. New York, 1998, (Tokoro T, editor), pp. 112-115.
    • (1998) , pp. 112-115
    • Zhou, X.D.1    Wang, F.R.2    Zhou, S.Z.3    Shi, J.S.4
  • 55
    • 79959330247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations between age, weight, refractive error and eye shape by computerized tomography in children
    • Song HT, Kim YJ, Lee SJ & Moon YS. Relations between age, weight, refractive error and eye shape by computerized tomography in children. Korean J Ophthalmol 2007; 21: 163-168.
    • (2007) Korean J Ophthalmol , vol.21 , pp. 163-168
    • Song, H.T.1    Kim, Y.J.2    Lee, S.J.3    Moon, Y.S.4
  • 56
    • 0033868434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered globe dimensions of axial myopia as risk factors for penetrating ocular injury during peribulbar anaesthesia
    • Vohra SB & Good PA. Altered globe dimensions of axial myopia as risk factors for penetrating ocular injury during peribulbar anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 2000; 85: 242-245.
    • (2000) Br J Anaesth , vol.85 , pp. 242-245
    • Vohra, S.B.1    Good, P.A.2
  • 57
    • 77954632212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eye shape and peripheral visual field recording in high myopia at approximately 54years of age, as based on ultrasonography and Goldmann kinetic perimetry
    • Fledelius HC & Goldschmidt E. Eye shape and peripheral visual field recording in high myopia at approximately 54years of age, as based on ultrasonography and Goldmann kinetic perimetry. Acta Ophthalmol 2010; 88: 521-526.
    • (2010) Acta Ophthalmol , vol.88 , pp. 521-526
    • Fledelius, H.C.1    Goldschmidt, E.2
  • 58
    • 0027099651 scopus 로고
    • The effect of eye shape on retinal responses
    • Chen JF, Elsner AE, Burns SA et al. The effect of eye shape on retinal responses. Clin Vis Sci 1992; 7: 521-530.
    • (1992) Clin Vis Sci , vol.7 , pp. 521-530
    • Chen, J.F.1    Elsner, A.E.2    Burns, S.A.3
  • 59
    • 0026630437 scopus 로고
    • Shape of the myopic eye as seen with high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging
    • Cheng HM, Singh OS, Kwong KK et al. Shape of the myopic eye as seen with high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging. Optom Vis Sci 1992; 69: 698-701.
    • (1992) Optom Vis Sci , vol.69 , pp. 698-701
    • Cheng, H.M.1    Singh, O.S.2    Kwong, K.K.3
  • 62
    • 33745675193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional modeling of the human eye based on magnetic resonance imaging
    • Singh KD, Logan NS & Gilmartin B. Three-dimensional modeling of the human eye based on magnetic resonance imaging. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2006; 47: 2272-2279.
    • (2006) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.47 , pp. 2272-2279
    • Singh, K.D.1    Logan, N.S.2    Gilmartin, B.3
  • 63
    • 79961022468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topographic analyses of shape of eyes with pathologic myopia by high-resolution three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Moriyama M, Ohno-Matsui K, Hayashi K et al. Topographic analyses of shape of eyes with pathologic myopia by high-resolution three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging. Ophthalmology 2011; 118: 1626-1637.
    • (2011) Ophthalmology , vol.118 , pp. 1626-1637
    • Moriyama, M.1    Ohno-Matsui, K.2    Hayashi, K.3
  • 64
    • 84862833171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in eye volume, surface area, and shape with refractive error in young children by magnetic resonance imaging analysis
    • Lim LS, Yang X, Gazzard G et al. Variations in eye volume, surface area, and shape with refractive error in young children by magnetic resonance imaging analysis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2011; 52: 8878-8883.
    • (2011) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.52 , pp. 8878-8883
    • Lim, L.S.1    Yang, X.2    Gazzard, G.3
  • 65
    • 84855374214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative evaluation of changes in eyeball shape in emmetropization and myopic changes based on elliptic Fourier descriptors
    • Ishii K, Iwata H & Oshika T. Quantitative evaluation of changes in eyeball shape in emmetropization and myopic changes based on elliptic Fourier descriptors. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2011; 52: 8585-8591.
    • (2011) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.52 , pp. 8585-8591
    • Ishii, K.1    Iwata, H.2    Oshika, T.3
  • 67
    • 0028910668 scopus 로고
    • A computing scheme for determination of retinal contour from peripheral refraction, keratometry and A-scan ultrasonography
    • Dunne MCM. A computing scheme for determination of retinal contour from peripheral refraction, keratometry and A-scan ultrasonography. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 1995; 15: 133-143.
    • (1995) Ophthalmic Physiol Opt , vol.15 , pp. 133-143
    • Dunne, M.C.M.1
  • 69
    • 0348223331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axial and peripheral eye length measured with optical low coherence interferometry
    • Schmid GF. Axial and peripheral eye length measured with optical low coherence interferometry. J Biomed Opt 2003; 8: 655-662.
    • (2003) J Biomed Opt , vol.8 , pp. 655-662
    • Schmid, G.F.1
  • 70
    • 0042205339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of retinal steepness at the posterior pole in children 7-15years of age
    • Schmid GF. Variability of retinal steepness at the posterior pole in children 7-15years of age. Curr Eye Res 2003; 27: 61-68.
    • (2003) Curr Eye Res , vol.27 , pp. 61-68
    • Schmid, G.F.1
  • 71
    • 79958849354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between retinal steepness and central myopic shift in children
    • Schmid GF. Association between retinal steepness and central myopic shift in children. Optom Vis Sci 2011; 88: 684-690.
    • (2011) Optom Vis Sci , vol.88 , pp. 684-690
    • Schmid, G.F.1
  • 72
    • 34250721712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical note: measurement of retinal contour and supine axial length using the Zeiss IOLMaster
    • Mallen EAH & Kashyap P. Technical note: measurement of retinal contour and supine axial length using the Zeiss IOLMaster. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2007; 27: 404-411.
    • (2007) Ophthalmic Physiol Opt , vol.27 , pp. 404-411
    • Mallen, E.A.H.1    Kashyap, P.2
  • 73
    • 79955562824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can partial interferometry be used to determine retinal shape?
    • Atchison DA & Charman WN. Can partial interferometry be used to determine retinal shape? Optom Vis Sci 2011; 88: 601-607.
    • (2011) Optom Vis Sci , vol.88 , pp. 601-607
    • Atchison, D.A.1    Charman, W.N.2
  • 74
    • 0023757663 scopus 로고
    • A method of determining the equivalent powers of the eye and its crystalline lens without resort to phakometry
    • Bennett AG. A method of determining the equivalent powers of the eye and its crystalline lens without resort to phakometry. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 1988; 8: 53-59.
    • (1988) Ophthalmic Physiol Opt , vol.8 , pp. 53-59
    • Bennett, A.G.1
  • 75
    • 0024827434 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of crystalline lens radii without resort to phakometry
    • Royston JM, Dunne MCM & Barnes DA. Calculation of crystalline lens radii without resort to phakometry. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 1989; 9: 412-414.
    • (1989) Ophthalmic Physiol Opt , vol.9 , pp. 412-414
    • Royston, J.M.1    Dunne, M.C.M.2    Barnes, D.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.