메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 61-79

Maternal Vitamin D Status: Implications for the Development of Infantile Nutritional Rickets

Author keywords

Calcium; Infantile rickets; Lactation; Pregnancy; Vitamin D; Vitamin D deficiency; Vitamin D requirements

Indexed keywords

25 HYDROXYVITAMIN D; CALCITRIOL; CALCIUM; COLECALCIFEROL; PARATHYROID HORMONE; PHOSPHORUS; VITAMIN D;

EID: 84859938203     PISSN: 0889857X     EISSN: 15583163     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.rdc.2012.03.007     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (22)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 0033837778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D-deficient rickets: the reemergence of a once-conquered disease
    • Welch T.R., Bergstrom W.H., Tsang R.C. Vitamin D-deficient rickets: the reemergence of a once-conquered disease. J Pediatr 2000, 137(2):143-145.
    • (2000) J Pediatr , vol.137 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-145
    • Welch, T.R.1    Bergstrom, W.H.2    Tsang, R.C.3
  • 2
    • 23444437226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rickets and vitamin D deficiency in children and adolescents
    • Pettifor J.M. Rickets and vitamin D deficiency in children and adolescents. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 2005, 34(3):537-553.
    • (2005) Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 537-553
    • Pettifor, J.M.1
  • 3
    • 0023217758 scopus 로고
    • Sunscreens suppress cutaneous vitamin D3 synthesis
    • Matsuoka L.Y., Ide L., Wortsman J., et al. Sunscreens suppress cutaneous vitamin D3 synthesis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1987, 64(6):1165-1168.
    • (1987) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.64 , Issue.6 , pp. 1165-1168
    • Matsuoka, L.Y.1    Ide, L.2    Wortsman, J.3
  • 4
    • 0021263155 scopus 로고
    • 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and total calcium: extraordinarily low plasma concentrations in Saudi mothers and their neonates
    • Taha S.A., Dost S.M., Sedrani S.H. 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and total calcium: extraordinarily low plasma concentrations in Saudi mothers and their neonates. Pediatr Res 1984, 18(8):739-741.
    • (1984) Pediatr Res , vol.18 , Issue.8 , pp. 739-741
    • Taha, S.A.1    Dost, S.M.2    Sedrani, S.H.3
  • 5
    • 0036312138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of atmospheric pollution on vitamin D status of infants and toddlers in Delhi, India
    • Agarwal K.S., Mughal M.Z., Upadhyay P., et al. The impact of atmospheric pollution on vitamin D status of infants and toddlers in Delhi, India. Arch Dis Child 2002, 87(2):111-113.
    • (2002) Arch Dis Child , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-113
    • Agarwal, K.S.1    Mughal, M.Z.2    Upadhyay, P.3
  • 6
    • 0032020209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Francis Glisson (1597-1677) and the " discovery" of rickets
    • Dunn P.M. Francis Glisson (1597-1677) and the " discovery" of rickets. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 1998, 78(2):F154-F155.
    • (1998) Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed , vol.78 , Issue.2
    • Dunn, P.M.1
  • 7
    • 33645551285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypocalcemia due to vitamin D deficiency in exclusively breastfed infants
    • Balasubramanian S., Shivbalan S., Kumar P.S. Hypocalcemia due to vitamin D deficiency in exclusively breastfed infants. Indian Pediatr 2006, 43(3):247-251.
    • (2006) Indian Pediatr , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 247-251
    • Balasubramanian, S.1    Shivbalan, S.2    Kumar, P.S.3
  • 8
    • 13244249545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency in early infancy
    • Hatun S., Ozkan B., Orbak Z., et al. Vitamin D deficiency in early infancy. J Nutr 2005, 135(2):279-282.
    • (2005) J Nutr , vol.135 , Issue.2 , pp. 279-282
    • Hatun, S.1    Ozkan, B.2    Orbak, Z.3
  • 9
    • 62649135299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prevalence of nutritional and hereditary rickets in southern Denmark
    • Beck-Nielsen S.S., Brock-Jacobsen B., Gram J., et al. Incidence and prevalence of nutritional and hereditary rickets in southern Denmark. Eur J Endocrinol 2009, 160(3):491-497.
    • (2009) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.160 , Issue.3 , pp. 491-497
    • Beck-Nielsen, S.S.1    Brock-Jacobsen, B.2    Gram, J.3
  • 10
    • 0021801243 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional rickets in breast-fed infants
    • Cosgrove L., Dietrich A. Nutritional rickets in breast-fed infants. J Fam Pract 1985, 21(3):205-209.
    • (1985) J Fam Pract , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 205-209
    • Cosgrove, L.1    Dietrich, A.2
  • 11
    • 16544372421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional rickets among children in the United States: review of cases reported between 1986 and 2003
    • Weisberg P., Scanlon K.S., Li R., et al. Nutritional rickets among children in the United States: review of cases reported between 1986 and 2003. Am J Clin Nutr 2004, 80(6 Suppl):1697S-1705S.
    • (2004) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.80 , Issue.6 SUPPL.
    • Weisberg, P.1    Scanlon, K.S.2    Li, R.3
  • 12
    • 33745799224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The re-emerging burden of rickets: a decade of experience from Sydney
    • Robinson P.D., Hogler W., Craig M.E., et al. The re-emerging burden of rickets: a decade of experience from Sydney. Arch Dis Child 2006, 91(7):564-568.
    • (2006) Arch Dis Child , vol.91 , Issue.7 , pp. 564-568
    • Robinson, P.D.1    Hogler, W.2    Craig, M.E.3
  • 13
    • 49849084268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency in children and its management: review of current knowledge and recommendations
    • Misra M., Pacaud D., Petryk A., et al. Vitamin D deficiency in children and its management: review of current knowledge and recommendations. Pediatrics 2008, 122(2):398-417.
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.122 , Issue.2 , pp. 398-417
    • Misra, M.1    Pacaud, D.2    Petryk, A.3
  • 14
    • 3242875301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presentation of vitamin D deficiency
    • Ladhani S., Srinivasan L., Buchanan C., et al. Presentation of vitamin D deficiency. Arch Dis Child 2004, 89(8):781-784.
    • (2004) Arch Dis Child , vol.89 , Issue.8 , pp. 781-784
    • Ladhani, S.1    Srinivasan, L.2    Buchanan, C.3
  • 15
    • 0034900938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rickets resurgence in the United Kingdom: improving antenatal management in Asians
    • Pal B.R., Shaw N.J. Rickets resurgence in the United Kingdom: improving antenatal management in Asians. J Pediatr 2001, 139(2):337-338.
    • (2001) J Pediatr , vol.139 , Issue.2 , pp. 337-338
    • Pal, B.R.1    Shaw, N.J.2
  • 16
    • 1642281100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D: importance in the prevention of cancers, type 1 diabetes, heart disease, and osteoporosis
    • Holick M.F. Vitamin D: importance in the prevention of cancers, type 1 diabetes, heart disease, and osteoporosis. Am J Clin Nutr 2004, 79(3):362-371.
    • (2004) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.79 , Issue.3 , pp. 362-371
    • Holick, M.F.1
  • 17
    • 16544381338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunlight and vitamin D for bone health and prevention of autoimmune diseases, cancers, and cardiovascular disease
    • Holick M.F. Sunlight and vitamin D for bone health and prevention of autoimmune diseases, cancers, and cardiovascular disease. Am J Clin Nutr 2004, 80(6 Suppl):1678S-1688S.
    • (2004) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.80 , Issue.6 SUPPL.
    • Holick, M.F.1
  • 18
    • 56049095946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic location and vitamin D synthesis
    • Kimlin M.G. Geographic location and vitamin D synthesis. Mol Aspects Med 2008, 29(6):453-461.
    • (2008) Mol Aspects Med , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 453-461
    • Kimlin, M.G.1
  • 19
    • 0036307172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D and the underappreciated D-lightful hormone that is important for skeletal and cellular health
    • Holick M.F. Vitamin D and the underappreciated D-lightful hormone that is important for skeletal and cellular health. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes 2002, 9:87-98.
    • (2002) Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes , vol.9 , pp. 87-98
    • Holick, M.F.1
  • 20
    • 0021947214 scopus 로고
    • Sunshine exposure and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations in exclusively breast-fed infants
    • Specker B.L., Valanis B., Hertzberg V., et al. Sunshine exposure and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations in exclusively breast-fed infants. J Pediatr 1985, 107(3):372-376.
    • (1985) J Pediatr , vol.107 , Issue.3 , pp. 372-376
    • Specker, B.L.1    Valanis, B.2    Hertzberg, V.3
  • 21
    • 0020040970 scopus 로고
    • Increased skin pigment reduces the capacity of skin to synthesise vitamin D3
    • Clemens T.L., Adams J.S., Henderson S.L., et al. Increased skin pigment reduces the capacity of skin to synthesise vitamin D3. Lancet 1982, 1(8263):74-76.
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.8263 , pp. 74-76
    • Clemens, T.L.1    Adams, J.S.2    Henderson, S.L.3
  • 22
    • 31544442474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vitamin D epidemic and its health consequences
    • Holick M.F. The vitamin D epidemic and its health consequences. J Nutr 2005, 135(11):2739S-2748S.
    • (2005) J Nutr , vol.135 , Issue.11
    • Holick, M.F.1
  • 23
    • 69949092222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doing the month: rickets and post-partum convalescence in rural China
    • Strand M.A., Perry J., Guo J., et al. Doing the month: rickets and post-partum convalescence in rural China. Midwifery 2009, 25(5):588-596.
    • (2009) Midwifery , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 588-596
    • Strand, M.A.1    Perry, J.2    Guo, J.3
  • 24
    • 43249117624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rickets in the Middle East: role of environment and genetic predisposition
    • Baroncelli G.I., Bereket A., El K.M., et al. Rickets in the Middle East: role of environment and genetic predisposition. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008, 93(5):1743-1750.
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93 , Issue.5 , pp. 1743-1750
    • Baroncelli, G.I.1    Bereket, A.2    El, K.M.3
  • 25
    • 33748413948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency in breastfed infants in Iowa
    • Ziegler E.E., Hollis B.W., Nelson S.E., et al. Vitamin D deficiency in breastfed infants in Iowa. Pediatrics 2006, 118(2):603-610.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.118 , Issue.2 , pp. 603-610
    • Ziegler, E.E.1    Hollis, B.W.2    Nelson, S.E.3
  • 26
    • 34547167458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D-deficiency rickets among children in Canada
    • Ward L.M., Gaboury I., Ladhani M., et al. Vitamin D-deficiency rickets among children in Canada. CMAJ 2007, 177(2):161-166.
    • (2007) CMAJ , vol.177 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-166
    • Ward, L.M.1    Gaboury, I.2    Ladhani, M.3
  • 27
    • 8844263071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postnatal evaluation of vitamin D and bone health in women who were vitamin D-deficient in pregnancy, and in their infants
    • Thomson K., Morley R., Grover S.R., et al. Postnatal evaluation of vitamin D and bone health in women who were vitamin D-deficient in pregnancy, and in their infants. Med J Aust 2004, 181(9):486-488.
    • (2004) Med J Aust , vol.181 , Issue.9 , pp. 486-488
    • Thomson, K.1    Morley, R.2    Grover, S.R.3
  • 28
    • 27744597295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breastfeeding and vitamin D status in Greece during the first 6 months of life
    • Challa A., Ntourntoufi A., Cholevas V., et al. Breastfeeding and vitamin D status in Greece during the first 6 months of life. Eur J Pediatr 2005, 164(12):724-729.
    • (2005) Eur J Pediatr , vol.164 , Issue.12 , pp. 724-729
    • Challa, A.1    Ntourntoufi, A.2    Cholevas, V.3
  • 29
    • 33745775633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of symptomatic vitamin D deficiency
    • Callaghan A.L., Moy R.J., Booth I.W., et al. Incidence of symptomatic vitamin D deficiency. Arch Dis Child 2006, 91(7):606-607.
    • (2006) Arch Dis Child , vol.91 , Issue.7 , pp. 606-607
    • Callaghan, A.L.1    Moy, R.J.2    Booth, I.W.3
  • 30
    • 0018704518 scopus 로고
    • Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D in pregnant Asian women and their babies
    • Heckmatt J.Z., Peacock M., Davies A.E., et al. Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D in pregnant Asian women and their babies. Lancet 1979, 2(8142):546-548.
    • (1979) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.8142 , pp. 546-548
    • Heckmatt, J.Z.1    Peacock, M.2    Davies, A.E.3
  • 31
    • 0019351611 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the vitamin D state of pregnant Asian women in London
    • Brooke O.G., Brown I.R., Cleeve H.J., et al. Observations on the vitamin D state of pregnant Asian women in London. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1981, 88(1):18-26.
    • (1981) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-26
    • Brooke, O.G.1    Brown, I.R.2    Cleeve, H.J.3
  • 32
    • 20544448275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among pregnant women and their newborns in northern India
    • Sachan A., Gupta R., Das V., et al. High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among pregnant women and their newborns in northern India. Am J Clin Nutr 2005, 81(5):1060-1064.
    • (2005) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.81 , Issue.5 , pp. 1060-1064
    • Sachan, A.1    Gupta, R.2    Das, V.3
  • 33
    • 84902760978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic bone disease of prematurity
    • Elsevier Science, San Diego (CA), F.H. Glorieux, J.M. Pettifor, H. Juppner (Eds.)
    • Bishop N., Fewtrell M. Metabolic bone disease of prematurity. Pediatric bone; biology and diseases 2003, 567-581. Elsevier Science, San Diego (CA). F.H. Glorieux, J.M. Pettifor, H. Juppner (Eds.).
    • (2003) Pediatric bone; biology and diseases , pp. 567-581
    • Bishop, N.1    Fewtrell, M.2
  • 34
    • 0019965984 scopus 로고
    • Maternal-infant vitamin D relationships during breast-feeding
    • Rothberg A.D., Pettifor J.M., Cohen D.F., et al. Maternal-infant vitamin D relationships during breast-feeding. J Pediatr 1982, 101(4):500-503.
    • (1982) J Pediatr , vol.101 , Issue.4 , pp. 500-503
    • Rothberg, A.D.1    Pettifor, J.M.2    Cohen, D.F.3
  • 35
    • 0031733490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical markers of calcium and bone metabolism during 18 months of lactation in Gambian women accustomed to a low calcium intake and in those consuming a calcium supplement
    • Prentice A., Jarjou L.M.A., Stirling D.M., et al. Biochemical markers of calcium and bone metabolism during 18 months of lactation in Gambian women accustomed to a low calcium intake and in those consuming a calcium supplement. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998, 83(4):1059-1066.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , Issue.4 , pp. 1059-1066
    • Prentice, A.1    Jarjou, L.M.A.2    Stirling, D.M.3
  • 36
    • 33846847478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency in black and white pregnant women residing in the northern United States and their neonates
    • Bodnar L.M., Simhan H.N., Powers R.W., et al. High prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency in black and white pregnant women residing in the northern United States and their neonates. J Nutr 2007, 137(2):447-452.
    • (2007) J Nutr , vol.137 , Issue.2 , pp. 447-452
    • Bodnar, L.M.1    Simhan, H.N.2    Powers, R.W.3
  • 37
    • 34548496045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mother-child vitamin D deficiency: an international perspective
    • Dawodu A., Wagner C.L. Mother-child vitamin D deficiency: an international perspective. Arch Dis Child 2007, 92(9):737-740.
    • (2007) Arch Dis Child , vol.92 , Issue.9 , pp. 737-740
    • Dawodu, A.1    Wagner, C.L.2
  • 38
    • 0036146771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for vitamin D deficiency in breast-fed newborns and their mothers
    • Andiran N., Yordam N., Ozon A. Risk factors for vitamin D deficiency in breast-fed newborns and their mothers. Nutrition 2002, 18(1):47-50.
    • (2002) Nutrition , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-50
    • Andiran, N.1    Yordam, N.2    Ozon, A.3
  • 39
    • 57049087980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency rickets in the eastern part of Turkey
    • Ozkan B., Doneray H., Karacan M., et al. Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency rickets in the eastern part of Turkey. Eur J Pediatr 2009, 168(1):95-100.
    • (2009) Eur J Pediatr , vol.168 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-100
    • Ozkan, B.1    Doneray, H.2    Karacan, M.3
  • 40
    • 0031471679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal-fetal calcium and bone metabolism during pregnancy, puerperium, and lactation
    • Kovacs C.S., Kronenberg H.M. Maternal-fetal calcium and bone metabolism during pregnancy, puerperium, and lactation. Endocr Rev 1997, 18(6):832-872.
    • (1997) Endocr Rev , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 832-872
    • Kovacs, C.S.1    Kronenberg, H.M.2
  • 41
    • 49449106947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D in pregnancy and lactation: maternal, fetal, and neonatal outcomes from human and animal studies
    • Kovacs C.S. Vitamin D in pregnancy and lactation: maternal, fetal, and neonatal outcomes from human and animal studies. Am J Clin Nutr 2008, 88(2):520S-528S.
    • (2008) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.88 , Issue.2
    • Kovacs, C.S.1
  • 42
    • 22744440834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium and bone metabolism during pregnancy and lactation
    • Kovacs C.S. Calcium and bone metabolism during pregnancy and lactation. J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia 2005, 10(2):105-118.
    • (2005) J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-118
    • Kovacs, C.S.1
  • 43
    • 33749256401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium nutrition and metabolism during infancy
    • Bass J.K., Chan G.M. Calcium nutrition and metabolism during infancy. Nutrition 2006, 22(10):1057-1066.
    • (2006) Nutrition , vol.22 , Issue.10 , pp. 1057-1066
    • Bass, J.K.1    Chan, G.M.2
  • 44
    • 0020264190 scopus 로고
    • Mineral homeostasis during lactation- relationship to serum 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D, 25-hydroxyvitamin D, parathyroid hormone and calcitonin
    • Greer F.R., Tsang R.C., Searcy J.E., et al. Mineral homeostasis during lactation- relationship to serum 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D, 25-hydroxyvitamin D, parathyroid hormone and calcitonin. Am J Clin Nutr 1982, 36(3):431-437.
    • (1982) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 431-437
    • Greer, F.R.1    Tsang, R.C.2    Searcy, J.E.3
  • 45
    • 0018835687 scopus 로고
    • Osteopenia of prematurity: the cause and possible treatment
    • Steichen J.J., Gratton T.L., Tsang R.C. Osteopenia of prematurity: the cause and possible treatment. J Pediatr 1980, 96(3 Pt 2):528-534.
    • (1980) J Pediatr , vol.96 , Issue.3 PART 2 , pp. 528-534
    • Steichen, J.J.1    Gratton, T.L.2    Tsang, R.C.3
  • 46
    • 0034013168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal metabolism of vitamin D
    • Salle B.L., Delvin E.E., Lapillonne A., et al. Perinatal metabolism of vitamin D. Am J Clin Nutr 2000, 71(5 Suppl):1317S-1324S.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.71 , Issue.5 SUPPL.
    • Salle, B.L.1    Delvin, E.E.2    Lapillonne, A.3
  • 47
    • 0028040393 scopus 로고
    • Cord blood levels of calcium-regulating hormones and osteocalcin in premature infants
    • Seki K., Furuya K., Makimura N., et al. Cord blood levels of calcium-regulating hormones and osteocalcin in premature infants. J Perinat Med 1994, 22(3):189-194.
    • (1994) J Perinat Med , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 189-194
    • Seki, K.1    Furuya, K.2    Makimura, N.3
  • 48
    • 0021967745 scopus 로고
    • Circulating immunoreactive parathyroid hormone levels in premature infants and the response to calcium therapy
    • Cooper L.J., Anast C.S. Circulating immunoreactive parathyroid hormone levels in premature infants and the response to calcium therapy. Acta Paediatr Scand 1985, 74(5):669-673.
    • (1985) Acta Paediatr Scand , vol.74 , Issue.5 , pp. 669-673
    • Cooper, L.J.1    Anast, C.S.2
  • 49
    • 0023904986 scopus 로고
    • Serum ionized calcium concentrations in normal neonates
    • Loughead J.L., Mimouni F., Tsang R.C. Serum ionized calcium concentrations in normal neonates. Am J Dis Child 1988, 142(5):516-518.
    • (1988) Am J Dis Child , vol.142 , Issue.5 , pp. 516-518
    • Loughead, J.L.1    Mimouni, F.2    Tsang, R.C.3
  • 50
    • 0016439678 scopus 로고
    • Rickets in Tehran. Study of 200 cases
    • Salimpour R. Rickets in Tehran. Study of 200 cases. Arch Dis Child 1975, 50(1):63-66.
    • (1975) Arch Dis Child , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-66
    • Salimpour, R.1
  • 51
    • 0028906114 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional vitamin D deficiency rickets in Sudanese children
    • el Hag A.I., Karrar Z.A. Nutritional vitamin D deficiency rickets in Sudanese children. Ann Trop Paediatr 1995, 15:69-76.
    • (1995) Ann Trop Paediatr , vol.15 , pp. 69-76
    • el Hag, A.I.1    Karrar, Z.A.2
  • 52
    • 0034097943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for nutritional rickets among children in Kuwait
    • Molla A.M., Badawi M.H., al-Yaish S., et al. Risk factors for nutritional rickets among children in Kuwait. Pediatr Int 2000, 42(3):280-284.
    • (2000) Pediatr Int , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 280-284
    • Molla, A.M.1    Badawi, M.H.2    al-Yaish, S.3
  • 53
    • 0019202623 scopus 로고
    • Maternal and fetal serum 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D levels at term
    • Fleischman A.R., Rosen J.F., Cole J., et al. Maternal and fetal serum 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D levels at term. J Pediatr 1980, 97(4):640-642.
    • (1980) J Pediatr , vol.97 , Issue.4 , pp. 640-642
    • Fleischman, A.R.1    Rosen, J.F.2    Cole, J.3
  • 54
    • 0016379920 scopus 로고
    • Human perinatal vitamin D metabolism. I. 25-hydroxyvitamin D in maternal and cord blood
    • Hillman L.S., Haddad J.G. Human perinatal vitamin D metabolism. I. 25-hydroxyvitamin D in maternal and cord blood. J Pediatr 1974, 84(5):742-749.
    • (1974) J Pediatr , vol.84 , Issue.5 , pp. 742-749
    • Hillman, L.S.1    Haddad, J.G.2
  • 55
    • 0019156932 scopus 로고
    • Fetomaternal vitamin D relationships at term
    • Gertner J.M., Glassman M.S., Coutsan D.R., et al. Fetomaternal vitamin D relationships at term. J Pediatr 1980, 1980(97):637-640.
    • (1980) J Pediatr , vol.1980 , Issue.97 , pp. 637-640
    • Gertner, J.M.1    Glassman, M.S.2    Coutsan, D.R.3
  • 56
    • 0020309398 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D of human milk: identification of biologically active forms
    • Reeve L.E., Chesney R.W., DeLuca H.F. Vitamin D of human milk: identification of biologically active forms. Am J Clin Nutr 1982, 36(1):122-126.
    • (1982) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 122-126
    • Reeve, L.E.1    Chesney, R.W.2    DeLuca, H.F.3
  • 57
    • 61449247241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D supplementation during lactation to support infant and mother
    • Taylor S.N., Wagner C.L., Hollis B.W. Vitamin D supplementation during lactation to support infant and mother. J Am Coll Nutr 2008, 27(6):690-701.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 690-701
    • Taylor, S.N.1    Wagner, C.L.2    Hollis, B.W.3
  • 58
    • 45749157486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 25-Hydroxylation of vitamin D3: relation to circulating vitamin D3 under various input conditions
    • Heaney R.P., Armas L.A., Shary J.R., et al. 25-Hydroxylation of vitamin D3: relation to circulating vitamin D3 under various input conditions. Am J Clin Nutr 2008, 87(6):1738-1742.
    • (2008) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.87 , Issue.6 , pp. 1738-1742
    • Heaney, R.P.1    Armas, L.A.2    Shary, J.R.3
  • 59
    • 0022182164 scopus 로고
    • Effect of race and diet on human-milk vitamin D and 25-hydroxyvitamin D
    • Specker B.L., Tsang R.C., Hollis B.W. Effect of race and diet on human-milk vitamin D and 25-hydroxyvitamin D. Am J Dis Child 1985, 139(11):1134-1137.
    • (1985) Am J Dis Child , vol.139 , Issue.11 , pp. 1134-1137
    • Specker, B.L.1    Tsang, R.C.2    Hollis, B.W.3
  • 60
    • 0021233843 scopus 로고
    • Effects of maternal ultraviolet B irradiation on vitamin D content of human milk
    • Greer F.R., Hollis B.W., Cripps D.J., et al. Effects of maternal ultraviolet B irradiation on vitamin D content of human milk. J Pediatr 1984, 105(3):431-433.
    • (1984) J Pediatr , vol.105 , Issue.3 , pp. 431-433
    • Greer, F.R.1    Hollis, B.W.2    Cripps, D.J.3
  • 61
    • 0019797099 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D and its metabolites in human and bovine milk
    • Hollis B.W., Roos B.A., Draper H.H., et al. Vitamin D and its metabolites in human and bovine milk. J Nutr 1981, 111(7):1240-1248.
    • (1981) J Nutr , vol.111 , Issue.7 , pp. 1240-1248
    • Hollis, B.W.1    Roos, B.A.2    Draper, H.H.3
  • 62
    • 0022992784 scopus 로고
    • Maternal compared with infant vitamin D supplementation
    • Ala-Houhala M., Koskinen T., Terho A., et al. Maternal compared with infant vitamin D supplementation. Arch Dis Child 1986, 61(12):1159-1163.
    • (1986) Arch Dis Child , vol.61 , Issue.12 , pp. 1159-1163
    • Ala-Houhala, M.1    Koskinen, T.2    Terho, A.3
  • 63
    • 0037215304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human serum 25-hydroxycholecalciferol response to extended oral dosing with cholecalciferol
    • Heaney R.P., Davies K.M., Chen T.C., et al. Human serum 25-hydroxycholecalciferol response to extended oral dosing with cholecalciferol. Am J Clin Nutr 2003, 77(1):204-210.
    • (2003) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 204-210
    • Heaney, R.P.1    Davies, K.M.2    Chen, T.C.3
  • 64
    • 34548522800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet-B radiation increases serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels: the effect of UVB dose and skin color
    • Armas L.A., Dowell S., Akhter M., et al. Ultraviolet-B radiation increases serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels: the effect of UVB dose and skin color. J Am Acad Dermatol 2007, 57(4):588-593.
    • (2007) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 588-593
    • Armas, L.A.1    Dowell, S.2    Akhter, M.3
  • 65
    • 1642317096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between obesity and serum 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D concentrations in healthy adults
    • Parikh S.J., Edelman M., Uwaifo G.I., et al. The relationship between obesity and serum 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D concentrations in healthy adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004, 89(3):1196-1199.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , Issue.3 , pp. 1196-1199
    • Parikh, S.J.1    Edelman, M.2    Uwaifo, G.I.3
  • 66
    • 0037326946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypovitaminosis D and vitamin D deficiency in exclusively breast-feeding infants and their mothers in summer: a justification for vitamin D supplementation of breast-feeding infants
    • Dawodu A., Agarwal M., Hossain M., et al. Hypovitaminosis D and vitamin D deficiency in exclusively breast-feeding infants and their mothers in summer: a justification for vitamin D supplementation of breast-feeding infants. J Pediatr 2003, 142(2):169-173.
    • (2003) J Pediatr , vol.142 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-173
    • Dawodu, A.1    Agarwal, M.2    Hossain, M.3
  • 67
    • 0032435227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal vitamin-D deficiency in Pakistan
    • Atiq M., Suria A., Nizami S.Q., et al. Maternal vitamin-D deficiency in Pakistan. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1998, 77(10):970-973.
    • (1998) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.77 , Issue.10 , pp. 970-973
    • Atiq, M.1    Suria, A.2    Nizami, S.Q.3
  • 68
    • 0022962668 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D in infancy and childhood: factors determining vitamin D status
    • Specker B.L., Tsang R.C. Vitamin D in infancy and childhood: factors determining vitamin D status. Adv Pediatr 1986, 33:1-22.
    • (1986) Adv Pediatr , vol.33 , pp. 1-22
    • Specker, B.L.1    Tsang, R.C.2
  • 69
  • 70
    • 0036220629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coming of age of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) analogs as immunomodulatory agents
    • Mathieu C., Adorini L. The coming of age of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) analogs as immunomodulatory agents. Trends Mol Med 2002, 8(4):174-179.
    • (2002) Trends Mol Med , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 174-179
    • Mathieu, C.1    Adorini, L.2
  • 71
    • 79960708221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minireview: Vitamin D: is there a role in extraskeletal health?
    • Christakos S., DeLuca H.F. Minireview: Vitamin D: is there a role in extraskeletal health?. Endocrinology 2011, 152(8):2930-2936.
    • (2011) Endocrinology , vol.152 , Issue.8 , pp. 2930-2936
    • Christakos, S.1    DeLuca, H.F.2
  • 72
    • 77953361603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D: newly discovered actions require reconsideration of physiologic requirements
    • Bikle D.D. Vitamin D: newly discovered actions require reconsideration of physiologic requirements. Trends Endocrinol Metab 2010, 21(6):375-384.
    • (2010) Trends Endocrinol Metab , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 375-384
    • Bikle, D.D.1
  • 73
    • 0037505657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone in the pregnant mother and newborn at birth
    • Namgung R., Tsang R.C. Bone in the pregnant mother and newborn at birth. Clin Chim Acta 2003, 333(1):1-11.
    • (2003) Clin Chim Acta , vol.333 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Namgung, R.1    Tsang, R.C.2
  • 74
    • 0026768150 scopus 로고
    • Low bone mineral content in summer-born compared with winter-born infants
    • Namgung R., Mimouni F., Campaigne B.N., et al. Low bone mineral content in summer-born compared with winter-born infants. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1992, 15(3):285-288.
    • (1992) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 285-288
    • Namgung, R.1    Mimouni, F.2    Campaigne, B.N.3
  • 75
    • 0027958982 scopus 로고
    • Low bone mineral content and high serum osteocalcin and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in summer- versus winter-born newborn infants: an early fetal effect?
    • Namgung R., Tsang R.C., Specker B.L., et al. Low bone mineral content and high serum osteocalcin and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in summer- versus winter-born newborn infants: an early fetal effect?. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1994, 19(2):220-227.
    • (1994) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 220-227
    • Namgung, R.1    Tsang, R.C.2    Specker, B.L.3
  • 76
    • 33644830265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal 25-hydroxyvitamin D and parathyroid hormone concentrations and offspring birth size
    • Morley R., Carlin J.B., Pasco J.A., et al. Maternal 25-hydroxyvitamin D and parathyroid hormone concentrations and offspring birth size. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006, 91(3):906-912.
    • (2006) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.91 , Issue.3 , pp. 906-912
    • Morley, R.1    Carlin, J.B.2    Pasco, J.A.3
  • 77
    • 45849119815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal vitamin D in pregnancy may influence not only offspring bone mass but other aspects of musculoskeletal health and adiposity
    • Pasco J.A., Wark J.D., Carlin J.B., et al. Maternal vitamin D in pregnancy may influence not only offspring bone mass but other aspects of musculoskeletal health and adiposity. Med Hypotheses 2008, 71(2):266-269.
    • (2008) Med Hypotheses , vol.71 , Issue.2 , pp. 266-269
    • Pasco, J.A.1    Wark, J.D.2    Carlin, J.B.3
  • 78
    • 29844452110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal vitamin D status during pregnancy and childhood bone mass at age 9 years: a longitudinal study
    • Javaid M.K., Crozier S.R., Harvey N.C., et al. Maternal vitamin D status during pregnancy and childhood bone mass at age 9 years: a longitudinal study. Lancet 2006, 367(9504):36-43.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , Issue.9504 , pp. 36-43
    • Javaid, M.K.1    Crozier, S.R.2    Harvey, N.C.3
  • 79
    • 67549151160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration and offspring birth size: effect modification by infant VDR genotype
    • Morley R., Carlin J.B., Pasco J.A., et al. Maternal 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration and offspring birth size: effect modification by infant VDR genotype. Eur J Clin Nutr 2009, 63(6):802-804.
    • (2009) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.63 , Issue.6 , pp. 802-804
    • Morley, R.1    Carlin, J.B.2    Pasco, J.A.3
  • 80
    • 61749102160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D intake during pregnancy: association with maternal characteristics and infant birth weight
    • Scholl T.O., Chen X. Vitamin D intake during pregnancy: association with maternal characteristics and infant birth weight. Early Hum Dev 2009, 85(4):231-234.
    • (2009) Early Hum Dev , vol.85 , Issue.4 , pp. 231-234
    • Scholl, T.O.1    Chen, X.2
  • 81
    • 33645983212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of low intake of milk and vitamin D during pregnancy with decreased birth weight
    • Mannion C.A., Gray-Donald K., Koski K.G. Association of low intake of milk and vitamin D during pregnancy with decreased birth weight. CMAJ 2006, 174(9):1273-1277.
    • (2006) CMAJ , vol.174 , Issue.9 , pp. 1273-1277
    • Mannion, C.A.1    Gray-Donald, K.2    Koski, K.G.3
  • 82
    • 60349088404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D, PTH and calcium levels in pregnant women and their neonates
    • Bowyer L., Catling-Paull C., Diamond T., et al. Vitamin D, PTH and calcium levels in pregnant women and their neonates. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2009, 70(3):372-377.
    • (2009) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 372-377
    • Bowyer, L.1    Catling-Paull, C.2    Diamond, T.3
  • 83
    • 0005958805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secular and seasonal variation of length and weight at birth
    • Wohlfahrt J., Melbye M., Christens P., et al. Secular and seasonal variation of length and weight at birth. Lancet 1998, 352(9145):1990.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , Issue.9145 , pp. 1990
    • Wohlfahrt, J.1    Melbye, M.2    Christens, P.3
  • 85
    • 0035956731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth weight and cognitive function in the British 1946 birth cohort: longitudinal population based study
    • Richards M., Hardy R., Kuh D., et al. Birth weight and cognitive function in the British 1946 birth cohort: longitudinal population based study. BMJ 2001, 322(7280):199-203.
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.322 , Issue.7280 , pp. 199-203
    • Richards, M.1    Hardy, R.2    Kuh, D.3
  • 86
    • 0023607208 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional rickets in San Diego
    • Hayward I., Stein M.T., Gibson M.I. Nutritional rickets in San Diego. Am J Dis Child 1987, 141(10):1060-1062.
    • (1987) Am J Dis Child , vol.141 , Issue.10 , pp. 1060-1062
    • Hayward, I.1    Stein, M.T.2    Gibson, M.I.3
  • 87
    • 1642633732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practices of vitamin D recommendation in Las Vegas, Nevada
    • Shaikh U., Alpert P.T. Practices of vitamin D recommendation in Las Vegas, Nevada. J Hum Lact 2004, 20(1):56-61.
    • (2004) J Hum Lact , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-61
    • Shaikh, U.1    Alpert, P.T.2
  • 88
    • 0242267077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 25-Hydroxyvitamin D levels among healthy children in Alaska
    • Gessner B.D., Plotnik J., Muth P.T. 25-Hydroxyvitamin D levels among healthy children in Alaska. J Pediatr 2003, 143(4):434-437.
    • (2003) J Pediatr , vol.143 , Issue.4 , pp. 434-437
    • Gessner, B.D.1    Plotnik, J.2    Muth, P.T.3
  • 89
    • 0347986887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatrician patterns of prescribing vitamin supplementation for infants: do they contribute to rickets?
    • Davenport M.L., Uckun A., Calikoglu A.S. Pediatrician patterns of prescribing vitamin supplementation for infants: do they contribute to rickets?. Pediatrics 2004, 113(1 Pt 1):179-180.
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.113 , Issue.1 PART 1 , pp. 179-180
    • Davenport, M.L.1    Uckun, A.2    Calikoglu, A.S.3
  • 91
    • 0036757537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Paediatric Society Vitamin D supplementation in northern Native communities
    • Canadian Paediatric Society Vitamin D supplementation in northern Native communities. Paediatr Child Health 2002, 7:459-463.
    • (2002) Paediatr Child Health , vol.7 , pp. 459-463
  • 92
  • 93
    • 70449706050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency in pregnant women: a longitudinal study
    • Holmes V.A., Barnes M.S., Denis A.H., et al. Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency in pregnant women: a longitudinal study. Br J Nutr 2009, 102(6):876-881.
    • (2009) Br J Nutr , vol.102 , Issue.6 , pp. 876-881
    • Holmes, V.A.1    Barnes, M.S.2    Denis, A.H.3
  • 94
    • 0036676465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency in pregnant women from a non-European ethnic minority population-an interventional study
    • Datta S., Alfaham M., Davies D.P., et al. Vitamin D deficiency in pregnant women from a non-European ethnic minority population-an interventional study. BJOG 2002, 109(8):905-908.
    • (2002) BJOG , vol.109 , Issue.8 , pp. 905-908
    • Datta, S.1    Alfaham, M.2    Davies, D.P.3
  • 95
    • 77950681148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institute of Medicine, National Academies of Science, Washington, DC
    • Dietary reference intakes for vitamin D and calcium 2011, Institute of Medicine, National Academies of Science, Washington, DC.
    • (2011) Dietary reference intakes for vitamin D and calcium
  • 96
    • 0032774423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet light A hazard to children. American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Environmental Health
    • Ultraviolet light a hazard to children. American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Environmental Health. Pediatrics 1999, 104(2 Pt 1):328-333.
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.104 , Issue.2 PART 1 , pp. 328-333
  • 97
    • 0026044459 scopus 로고
    • How much vitamin D for neonates?
    • Pittard W.B., Geddes K.M., Hulsey T.C., et al. How much vitamin D for neonates?. Am J Dis Child 1991, 145(10):1147-1149.
    • (1991) Am J Dis Child , vol.145 , Issue.10 , pp. 1147-1149
    • Pittard, W.B.1    Geddes, K.M.2    Hulsey, T.C.3
  • 98
    • 58149171483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of rickets and vitamin D deficiency in infants, children, and adolescents
    • Wagner C.L., Greer F.R. Prevention of rickets and vitamin D deficiency in infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatrics 2008, 122(5):1142-1152.
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.122 , Issue.5 , pp. 1142-1152
    • Wagner, C.L.1    Greer, F.R.2
  • 99
    • 0036201560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency in UK Asian families: activating a new concern
    • Shaw N.J., Pal B.R. Vitamin D deficiency in UK Asian families: activating a new concern. Arch Dis Child 2002, 86(3):147-149.
    • (2002) Arch Dis Child , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 147-149
    • Shaw, N.J.1    Pal, B.R.2
  • 100
    • 33646266563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose vitamin D3 supplementation in a cohort of breastfeeding mothers and their infants: a 6-month follow-up pilot study
    • Wagner C.L., Hulsey T.C., Fanning D., et al. High-dose vitamin D3 supplementation in a cohort of breastfeeding mothers and their infants: a 6-month follow-up pilot study. Breastfeed Med 2006, 1(2):59-70.
    • (2006) Breastfeed Med , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 59-70
    • Wagner, C.L.1    Hulsey, T.C.2    Fanning, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.