메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 103, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 22-30

Dynamics of shiga-toxin producing Escherichia coli (STEC) and their virulence factors in cattle

Author keywords

Cattle; EHEC; Escherichia coli; STEC; Transmission; Virulence markers

Indexed keywords

BOS; BOVINAE; ESCHERICHIA COLI;

EID: 84859905714     PISSN: 01675877     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2011.08.007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0029810585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging foodborne pathogens: Escherichia coli O157:H7 as a model of entry of a new pathogen into the food supply of the developed world
    • Armstrong G.L., Hollingsworth J., Morris J.G. Emerging foodborne pathogens: Escherichia coli O157:H7 as a model of entry of a new pathogen into the food supply of the developed world. Epidemiol. Rev. 1996, 18:29-51.
    • (1996) Epidemiol. Rev. , vol.18 , pp. 29-51
    • Armstrong, G.L.1    Hollingsworth, J.2    Morris, J.G.3
  • 3
    • 0032942604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The large plasmids of Shiga-toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) are highly variable genetic elements
    • Brunder W., Schmidt H., Frosch M., Karch H. The large plasmids of Shiga-toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) are highly variable genetic elements. Microbiology 1999, 145(Pt 5):1005-1014.
    • (1999) Microbiology , vol.145 , Issue.PART. 5 , pp. 1005-1014
    • Brunder, W.1    Schmidt, H.2    Frosch, M.3    Karch, H.4
  • 4
    • 0029855095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KatP, a novel catalase-peroxidase encoded by the large plasmid of enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7
    • Brunder W., Schmidt H., Karch H. KatP, a novel catalase-peroxidase encoded by the large plasmid of enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7. Microbiology 1996, 142(Pt 11):3305-3315.
    • (1996) Microbiology , vol.142 , Issue.PART. 11 , pp. 3305-3315
    • Brunder, W.1    Schmidt, H.2    Karch, H.3
  • 5
    • 0030917724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EspP, a novel extracellular serine protease of enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 cleaves human coagulation factor V
    • Brunder W., Schmidt H., Karch H. EspP, a novel extracellular serine protease of enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 cleaves human coagulation factor V. Mol. Microbiol. 1997, 24:767-778.
    • (1997) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.24 , pp. 767-778
    • Brunder, W.1    Schmidt, H.2    Karch, H.3
  • 6
    • 0032530804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complete DNA sequence and analysis of the large virulence plasmid of Escherichia coli O157:H7
    • Burland V., Shao Y., Perna N.T., Plunkett G., Sofia H.J., Blattner F.R. The complete DNA sequence and analysis of the large virulence plasmid of Escherichia coli O157:H7. Nucleic Acids Res. 1998, 26:4196-4204.
    • (1998) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.26 , pp. 4196-4204
    • Burland, V.1    Shao, Y.2    Perna, N.T.3    Plunkett, G.4    Sofia, H.J.5    Blattner, F.R.6
  • 7
    • 70249140622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli O157:H7 strains that persist in feedlot cattle are genetically related and demonstrate an enhanced ability to adhere to intestinal epithelial cells
    • Carlson B.A., Nightingale K.K., Mason G.L., Ruby J.R., Choat W.T., Loneragan G.H., Smith G.C., Sofos J.N., Belk K.E. Escherichia coli O157:H7 strains that persist in feedlot cattle are genetically related and demonstrate an enhanced ability to adhere to intestinal epithelial cells. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2009, 75:5927-5937.
    • (2009) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.75 , pp. 5927-5937
    • Carlson, B.A.1    Nightingale, K.K.2    Mason, G.L.3    Ruby, J.R.4    Choat, W.T.5    Loneragan, G.H.6    Smith, G.C.7    Sofos, J.N.8    Belk, K.E.9
  • 8
    • 56349161146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Super-shedding and the link between human infection and livestock carriage of Escherichia coli O157
    • Chase-Topping M., Gally D., Low C., Matthews L., Woolhouse M. Super-shedding and the link between human infection and livestock carriage of Escherichia coli O157. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2008, 6:904-912.
    • (2008) Nat. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.6 , pp. 904-912
    • Chase-Topping, M.1    Gally, D.2    Low, C.3    Matthews, L.4    Woolhouse, M.5
  • 10
    • 33947204436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectoanal junction colonization of feedlot cattle by Escherichia coli O157:H7 and its association with supershedders and excretion dynamics
    • Cobbold R.N., Hancock D.D., Rice D.H., Berg J., Stilborn R., Hovde C.J., Besser T.E. Rectoanal junction colonization of feedlot cattle by Escherichia coli O157:H7 and its association with supershedders and excretion dynamics. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2007, 73:1563-1568.
    • (2007) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.73 , pp. 1563-1568
    • Cobbold, R.N.1    Hancock, D.D.2    Rice, D.H.3    Berg, J.4    Stilborn, R.5    Hovde, C.J.6    Besser, T.E.7
  • 11
    • 44949232380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing genetic heterogeneity within bacterial species isolated from gastrointestinal and environmental samples: how many isolates does it take?
    • Dopfer D., Buist W., Soyer Y., Munoz M.A., Zadoks R.N., Geue L., Engel B. Assessing genetic heterogeneity within bacterial species isolated from gastrointestinal and environmental samples: how many isolates does it take?. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2008, 74:3490-3496.
    • (2008) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.74 , pp. 3490-3496
    • Dopfer, D.1    Buist, W.2    Soyer, Y.3    Munoz, M.A.4    Zadoks, R.N.5    Geue, L.6    Engel, B.7
  • 12
    • 33644506478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli isolated from German beef cattle between birth and slaughter
    • Dopfer D., Geue L., de B.J., de Jong M.C. Dynamics of verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli isolated from German beef cattle between birth and slaughter. Prev. Vet. Med. 2006, 73:229-240.
    • (2006) Prev. Vet. Med. , vol.73 , pp. 229-240
    • Dopfer, D.1    Geue, L.2    de, B.J.3    de Jong, M.C.4
  • 14
    • 31144444027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic divergence of Escherichia coli strains: evidence for horizontal transfer and variation in mutation rates
    • Elena S.F., Whittam T.S., Winkworth C.L., Riley M.A., Lenski R.E. Genomic divergence of Escherichia coli strains: evidence for horizontal transfer and variation in mutation rates. Int. Microbiol. 2005, 8:271-278.
    • (2005) Int. Microbiol. , vol.8 , pp. 271-278
    • Elena, S.F.1    Whittam, T.S.2    Winkworth, C.L.3    Riley, M.A.4    Lenski, R.E.5
  • 15
    • 0030276706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of nylon membranes for specific isolation and characterization of verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli using DNA probes
    • Gallien P., Klie H., Perlberg K.W., Protz D. Utilization of nylon membranes for specific isolation and characterization of verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli using DNA probes. Berl. Munch. Tierarztl. Wochenschr. 1996, 109:431-433.
    • (1996) Berl. Munch. Tierarztl. Wochenschr. , vol.109 , pp. 431-433
    • Gallien, P.1    Klie, H.2    Perlberg, K.W.3    Protz, D.4
  • 16
    • 70449130046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the clonal relationship of serotype O26:H11 enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli isolates from cattle
    • Geue L., Klare S., Schnick C., Mintel B., Meyer K., Conraths F.J. Analysis of the clonal relationship of serotype O26:H11 enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli isolates from cattle. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2009, 75:6947-6953.
    • (2009) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.75 , pp. 6947-6953
    • Geue, L.1    Klare, S.2    Schnick, C.3    Mintel, B.4    Meyer, K.5    Conraths, F.J.6
  • 17
    • 77955945533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid microarray-based genotyping of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) serotypes O156:H25/H-/Hnt isolated from cattle and analysis of the clonal relationship
    • Geue L., Schares S., Mintel B., Conraths F.J., Muller E., Ehricht R. Rapid microarray-based genotyping of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) serotypes O156:H25/H-/Hnt isolated from cattle and analysis of the clonal relationship. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2010.
    • (2010) Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
    • Geue, L.1    Schares, S.2    Mintel, B.3    Conraths, F.J.4    Muller, E.5    Ehricht, R.6
  • 19
    • 33644937064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the clonal relationship of shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli serogroup O165:H25 isolated from cattle
    • Geue L., Selhorst T., Schnick C., Mintel B., Conraths F.J. Analysis of the clonal relationship of shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli serogroup O165:H25 isolated from cattle. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2006, 72:2254-2259.
    • (2006) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.72 , pp. 2254-2259
    • Geue, L.1    Selhorst, T.2    Schnick, C.3    Mintel, B.4    Conraths, F.J.5
  • 20
    • 0026398187 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of infections caused by Escherichia coli O157:H7, other enterohemorrhagic E. coli, and the associated hemolytic uremic syndrome
    • Griffin P.M., Tauxe R.V. The epidemiology of infections caused by Escherichia coli O157:H7, other enterohemorrhagic E. coli, and the associated hemolytic uremic syndrome. Epidemiol. Rev. 1991, 13:60-98.
    • (1991) Epidemiol. Rev. , vol.13 , pp. 60-98
    • Griffin, P.M.1    Tauxe, R.V.2
  • 24
    • 0024398284 scopus 로고
    • Single primer pair for amplifying segments of distinct Shiga-like-toxin genes by polymerase chain reaction
    • Karch H., Meyer T. Single primer pair for amplifying segments of distinct Shiga-like-toxin genes by polymerase chain reaction. J. Clin. Microbiol. 1989, 27:2751-2757.
    • (1989) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.27 , pp. 2751-2757
    • Karch, H.1    Meyer, T.2
  • 26
    • 0347761161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal study of fecal shedding of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in feedlot cattle: predominance and persistence of specific clonal types despite massive cattle population turnover
    • LeJeune J.T., Besser T.E., Rice D.H., Berg J.L., Stilborn R.P., Hancock D.D. Longitudinal study of fecal shedding of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in feedlot cattle: predominance and persistence of specific clonal types despite massive cattle population turnover. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004, 70:377-384.
    • (2004) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.70 , pp. 377-384
    • LeJeune, J.T.1    Besser, T.E.2    Rice, D.H.3    Berg, J.L.4    Stilborn, R.P.5    Hancock, D.D.6
  • 27
    • 34548029207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preharvest control of Escherichia coli O157 in cattle
    • LeJeune J.T., Wetzel A.N. Preharvest control of Escherichia coli O157 in cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 2007, 85:E73-E80.
    • (2007) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.85
    • LeJeune, J.T.1    Wetzel, A.N.2
  • 28
    • 0037381428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of DNA sequence evolution in experimental populations of Escherichia coli during 20,000 generations
    • Lenski R.E., Winkworth C.L., Riley M.A. Rates of DNA sequence evolution in experimental populations of Escherichia coli during 20,000 generations. J. Mol. Evol. 2003, 56:498-508.
    • (2003) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.56 , pp. 498-508
    • Lenski, R.E.1    Winkworth, C.L.2    Riley, M.A.3
  • 29
    • 0023183548 scopus 로고
    • A DNA probe to identify enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli of O157:H7 and other serotypes that cause hemorrhagic colitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome
    • Levine M.M., Xu J.G., Kaper J.B., Lior H., Prado V., Tall B., Nataro J., Karch H., Wachsmuth K. A DNA probe to identify enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli of O157:H7 and other serotypes that cause hemorrhagic colitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome. J. Infect. Dis. 1987, 156:175-182.
    • (1987) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.156 , pp. 175-182
    • Levine, M.M.1    Xu, J.G.2    Kaper, J.B.3    Lior, H.4    Prado, V.5    Tall, B.6    Nataro, J.7    Karch, H.8    Wachsmuth, K.9
  • 30
    • 34247515510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of an Escherichia coli O157:H7 plasmid O157 deletion mutant and its survival and persistence in cattle
    • Lim J.Y., Sheng H., Seo K.S., Park Y.H., Hovde C.J. Characterization of an Escherichia coli O157:H7 plasmid O157 deletion mutant and its survival and persistence in cattle. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2007, 73:2037-2047.
    • (2007) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.73 , pp. 2037-2047
    • Lim, J.Y.1    Sheng, H.2    Seo, K.S.3    Park, Y.H.4    Hovde, C.J.5
  • 34
    • 0029121425 scopus 로고
    • Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 requires intimin to colonize the gnotobiotic pig intestine and to adhere to HEp-2 cells
    • McKee M.L., Melton-Celsa A.R., Moxley R.A., Francis D.H., O'Brien A.D. Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 requires intimin to colonize the gnotobiotic pig intestine and to adhere to HEp-2 cells. Infect. Immun. 1995, 63:3739-3744.
    • (1995) Infect. Immun. , vol.63 , pp. 3739-3744
    • McKee, M.L.1    Melton-Celsa, A.R.2    Moxley, R.A.3    Francis, D.H.4    O'Brien, A.D.5
  • 35
    • 0032832993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) in feedlot cattle
    • Midgley J., Fegan N., Desmarchelier P. Dynamics of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) in feedlot cattle. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 1999, 29:85-89.
    • (1999) Lett. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.29 , pp. 85-89
    • Midgley, J.1    Fegan, N.2    Desmarchelier, P.3
  • 37
    • 0033985395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel genetic locus that is required for in vitro adhesion of a clinical isolate of enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli to epithelial cells
    • Nicholls L., Grant T.H., Robins-Browne R.M. Identification of a novel genetic locus that is required for in vitro adhesion of a clinical isolate of enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli to epithelial cells. Mol. Microbiol. 2000, 35:275-288.
    • (2000) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.35 , pp. 275-288
    • Nicholls, L.1    Grant, T.H.2    Robins-Browne, R.M.3
  • 38
    • 0037493309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and characterization of verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli by automated 5' nuclease PCR assay
    • Nielsen E.M., Andersen M.T. Detection and characterization of verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli by automated 5' nuclease PCR assay. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2003, 41:2884-2893.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.41 , pp. 2884-2893
    • Nielsen, E.M.1    Andersen, M.T.2
  • 40
    • 0024369158 scopus 로고
    • Toxin genotypes and plasmid profiles as determinants of systemic sequelae in Escherichia coli O157:H7 infections
    • Ostroff S.M., Tarr P.I., Neill M.A., Lewis J.H., Hargrett-Bean N., Kobayashi J.M. Toxin genotypes and plasmid profiles as determinants of systemic sequelae in Escherichia coli O157:H7 infections. J. Infect. Dis. 1989, 160:994-998.
    • (1989) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.160 , pp. 994-998
    • Ostroff, S.M.1    Tarr, P.I.2    Neill, M.A.3    Lewis, J.H.4    Hargrett-Bean, N.5    Kobayashi, J.M.6
  • 41
    • 0031975950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and characterization of Shiga toxigenic Escherichia coli by using multiplex PCR assays for stx1, stx2, eaeA, enterohemorrhagic E. coli hlyA, rfbO111, and rfbO157
    • Paton A.W., Paton J.C. Detection and characterization of Shiga toxigenic Escherichia coli by using multiplex PCR assays for stx1, stx2, eaeA, enterohemorrhagic E. coli hlyA, rfbO111, and rfbO157. J. Clin. Microbiol. 1998, 36:598-602.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.36 , pp. 598-602
    • Paton, A.W.1    Paton, J.C.2
  • 42
    • 0036135012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct detection and characterization of Shiga toxigenic Escherichia coli by multiplex PCR for stx1, stx2, eae, ehxA, and saa
    • Paton A.W., Paton J.C. Direct detection and characterization of Shiga toxigenic Escherichia coli by multiplex PCR for stx1, stx2, eae, ehxA, and saa. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2002, 40:271-274.
    • (2002) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.40 , pp. 271-274
    • Paton, A.W.1    Paton, J.C.2
  • 43
    • 0034778980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Saa, a novel autoagglutinating adhesin produced by locus of enterocyte effacement-negative Shiga-toxigenic Escherichia coli strains that are virulent for humans
    • Paton A.W., Srimanote P., Woodrow M.C., Paton J.C. Characterization of Saa, a novel autoagglutinating adhesin produced by locus of enterocyte effacement-negative Shiga-toxigenic Escherichia coli strains that are virulent for humans. Infect. Immun. 2001, 69:6999-7009.
    • (2001) Infect. Immun. , vol.69 , pp. 6999-7009
    • Paton, A.W.1    Srimanote, P.2    Woodrow, M.C.3    Paton, J.C.4
  • 46
    • 4243748983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hemolytic uremic syndrome
    • Remuzzi G., Ruggenenti P. The hemolytic uremic syndrome. Kidney Int. 1998, (Suppl. 66):S54-S57.
    • (1998) Kidney Int. , Issue.SUPPL. 66
    • Remuzzi, G.1    Ruggenenti, P.2
  • 47
    • 58149163317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying within- and between-animal variation and uncertainty associated with counts of Escherichia coli O157 occurring in naturally infected cattle faeces
    • Robinson S.E., Brown P.E., Wright E.J., Hart C.A., French N.P. Quantifying within- and between-animal variation and uncertainty associated with counts of Escherichia coli O157 occurring in naturally infected cattle faeces. J. R. Soc. Interface 2009, 6:169-177.
    • (2009) J. R. Soc. Interface , vol.6 , pp. 169-177
    • Robinson, S.E.1    Brown, P.E.2    Wright, E.J.3    Hart, C.A.4    French, N.P.5
  • 48
    • 6344272380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent and persistent shedding of Escherichia coli O157 in cohorts of naturally infected calves
    • Robinson S.E., Wright E.J., Hart C.A., Bennett M., French N.P. Intermittent and persistent shedding of Escherichia coli O157 in cohorts of naturally infected calves. J. Appl. Microbiol. 2004, 97:1045-1053.
    • (2004) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.97 , pp. 1045-1053
    • Robinson, S.E.1    Wright, E.J.2    Hart, C.A.3    Bennett, M.4    French, N.P.5
  • 49
    • 0032887323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecal Escherichia coli O157:H7 shedding patterns of orally inoculated calves
    • Sanderson M.W., Besser T.E., Gay J.M., Gay C.C., Hancock D.D. Fecal Escherichia coli O157:H7 shedding patterns of orally inoculated calves. Vet. Microbiol. 1999, 69:199-205.
    • (1999) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.69 , pp. 199-205
    • Sanderson, M.W.1    Besser, T.E.2    Gay, J.M.3    Gay, C.C.4    Hancock, D.D.5
  • 51
    • 0028258720 scopus 로고
    • The large-sized plasmids of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157 strains encode hemolysins which are presumably members of the E. coli alpha-hemolysin family
    • Schmidt H., Karch H., Beutin L. The large-sized plasmids of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157 strains encode hemolysins which are presumably members of the E. coli alpha-hemolysin family. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 1994, 117:189-196.
    • (1994) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.117 , pp. 189-196
    • Schmidt, H.1    Karch, H.2    Beutin, L.3
  • 52
    • 0025170069 scopus 로고
    • Properties of strains of Escherichia coli O26:H11 in relation to their enteropathogenic or enterohemorrhagic classification
    • Scotland S.M., Willshaw G.A., Smith H.R., Rowe B. Properties of strains of Escherichia coli O26:H11 in relation to their enteropathogenic or enterohemorrhagic classification. J. Infect. Dis. 1990, 162:1069-1074.
    • (1990) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.162 , pp. 1069-1074
    • Scotland, S.M.1    Willshaw, G.A.2    Smith, H.R.3    Rowe, B.4
  • 53
    • 33746582735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Escherichia coli O157:H7 virulence factors in colonization at the bovine terminal rectal mucosa
    • Sheng H., Lim J.Y., Knecht H.J., Li J., Hovde C.J. Role of Escherichia coli O157:H7 virulence factors in colonization at the bovine terminal rectal mucosa. Infect. Immun. 2006, 74:4685-4693.
    • (2006) Infect. Immun. , vol.74 , pp. 4685-4693
    • Sheng, H.1    Lim, J.Y.2    Knecht, H.J.3    Li, J.4    Hovde, C.J.5
  • 54
    • 0028828571 scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli O157:H7 infection in humans
    • Su C., Brandt L.J. Escherichia coli O157:H7 infection in humans. Ann. Intern. Med. 1995, 123:698-714.
    • (1995) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.123 , pp. 698-714
    • Su, C.1    Brandt, L.J.2
  • 55
    • 0025866283 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenic mechanisms of Shiga toxin and the Shiga-like toxins
    • Tesh V.L., O'Brien A.D. The pathogenic mechanisms of Shiga toxin and the Shiga-like toxins. Mol. Microbiol. 1991, 5:1817-1822.
    • (1991) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.5 , pp. 1817-1822
    • Tesh, V.L.1    O'Brien, A.D.2
  • 56
    • 33646079175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal dissemination of Escherichia coli O157:H7 subtypes among dairy farms in northeast Ohio
    • Wetzel A.N., LeJeune J.T. Clonal dissemination of Escherichia coli O157:H7 subtypes among dairy farms in northeast Ohio. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2006, 72:2621-2626.
    • (2006) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.72 , pp. 2621-2626
    • Wetzel, A.N.1    LeJeune, J.T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.