메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 117, Issue 7, 2012, Pages

The influence of ozone precursor emissions from four world regions on tropospheric composition and radiative climate forcing

(18)  Fry, Meridith M a   Naik, Vaishali b   West, J Jason a   Schwarzkopf, M Daniel c   Fiore, Arlene M c,d   Collins, William J e   Dentener, Frank J f   Shindell, Drew T g   Atherton, Cyndi h,i   Bergmann, Daniel h   Duncan, Bryan N j   Hess, Peter k   MacKenzie, Ian A l   Marmer, Elina f,m   Schultz, Martin G n   Szopa, Sophie o   Wild, Oliver p   Zeng, Guang q  


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR QUALITY; ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS; ATMOSPHERIC MOVEMENTS; ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION; CARBON DIOXIDE; GLOBAL WARMING; GREENHOUSE GASES; METHANE; OXIDANTS; OZONE; TROPOSPHERE; UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS;

EID: 84859903664     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2011JD017134     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (95)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0033788295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfur chemistry in the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model: Description, evaluation, features, and sensitivity to aqueous chemistry
    • doi:10. 1029/1999JD900773.
    • Barth, M. C., P. J. Rasch, J. T. Kiehl, C. M. Benkovitz, and S. E. Schwartz (2000 Sulfur chemistry in the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model: Description, evaluation, features, and sensitivity to aqueous chemistry J. Geophys. Res., 105(D1), 1387-1415, doi:10. 1029/1999JD900773.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.D1 , pp. 1387-1415
    • Barth, M.C.1    Rasch, P.J.2    Kiehl, J.T.3    Benkovitz, C.M.4    Schwartz, S.E.5
  • 2
    • 34948845009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrate aerosols today and in 2030: A global simulation including aerosols and tropospheric ozone
    • Bauer, S. E., D. Koch, N. Unger, S. M. Metzger, D. T. Shindell, and D. G. Streets (2007), Nitrate aerosols today and in 2030: A global simulation including aerosols and tropospheric ozone, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 5043-5059, doi:10. 5194/acp-7-5043-2007. (Pubitemid 47530943)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.7 , Issue.19 , pp. 5043-5059
    • Bauer, S.E.1    Koch, D.2    Unger, N.3    Metzger, S.M.4    Shindell, D.T.5    Streets, D.G.6
  • 4
    • 77951785287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To what extent can biogenic SOA be controlled
    • doi:10. 1021/es903506b
    • Carlton, A. G., R. W. Pinder, P. V. Bhave, and G. A. Pouliot (2010), To what extent can biogenic SOA be controlled, Environ. Sci. Technol., 44, 3376-3380, doi:10. 1021/es903506b.
    • (2010) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.44 , pp. 3376-3380
    • Carlton, A.G.1    Pinder, R.W.2    Bhave, P.V.3    Pouliot, G.A.4
  • 5
    • 0036129782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oxidation of organic compounds in the troposphere and their global warming potentials
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1014221225434
    • Collins, W. J., R. G. Derwent, C. E. Johnson, and D. S. Stevenson (2002), The oxidation of organic compounds in the troposphere and their global warming potentials, Clim. Change, 52, 453-479, doi:10. 1023/A:1014221225434. (Pubitemid 34220232)
    • (2002) Climatic Change , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 453-479
    • Collins, W.J.1    Derwent, R.G.2    Johnson, C.E.3    Stevenson, D.S.4
  • 6
    • 78650270618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How vegetation impacts affect climate metrics for ozone precursors
    • doi:10. 1029/2010JD014187
    • Collins, W. J., S. Sitch, and O. Boucher (2010), How vegetation impacts affect climate metrics for ozone precursors, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D23308, doi:10. 1029/2010JD014187.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Collins, W.J.1    Sitch, S.2    Boucher, O.3
  • 7
    • 24644442645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of air pollutant and methane emission controls on tropospheric ozone and radiative forcing: CTM calculations for the period 1990-2030
    • Dentener, F., D. Stevenson, J. Cofala, R. Mechler, M. Amann, P. Bergamaschi, F. Raes, and R. Derwent (2005), The impact of air pollutant and methane emission controls on tropospheric ozone and radiative forcing: CTM calculations for the period 1990-2030, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 1731-1755, doi:10. 5194/acp-5-1731-2005. (Pubitemid 41264064)
    • (2005) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.5 , Issue.7 , pp. 1731-1755
    • Dentener, F.1    Stevenson, D.2    Cofala, J.3    Mechler, R.4    Amann, M.5    Bergamaschi, P.6    Raes, F.7    Derwent, R.8
  • 8
    • 0035030985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient behaviour of tropospheric ozone precursors in a global 3-D CTM and their indirect greenhouse effects
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1010648913655
    • Derwent, R. G., W. J. Collins, C. E. Johnson, and D. S. Stevenson (2001), Transient behaviour of tropospheric ozone precursors in a global 3-D CTM and their indirect greenhouse effects, Clim. Change, 49, 463-487, doi:10. 1023/A:1010648913655. (Pubitemid 32442569)
    • (2001) Climatic Change , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 463-487
    • Derwent, R.G.1    Collins, W.J.2    Johnson, C.E.3    Stevenson, D.S.4
  • 9
    • 44949200340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing from surface NOx emissions: Spatial and seasonal variations
    • doi:10. 1007/s10584-007-9383-8
    • Derwent, R. G., D. S. Stevenson, R. M. Doherty, W. J. Collins, M. G. Sanderson, and C. E. Johnson (2008), Radiative forcing from surface NOx emissions: Spatial and seasonal variations, Clim. Change, 88, 385-401, doi:10. 1007/s10584-007-9383-8.
    • (2008) Clim. Change , vol.88 , pp. 385-401
    • Derwent, R.G.1    Stevenson, D.S.2    Doherty, R.M.3    Collins, W.J.4    Sanderson, M.G.5    Johnson, C.E.6
  • 11
    • 36049003705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of ozone on trees and crops
    • DOI 10.1016/j.crte.2007.08.008, PII S163107130700226X
    • Felzer, B. S., T. Cronin, J. M. Reilly, J. M. Melilloa, and X. D. Wang (2007), Impacts of ozone on trees and crops, C. R. Geosci., 339, 784-798, doi:10. 1016/j.crte.2007. 08. 008. (Pubitemid 350091502)
    • (2007) Comptes Rendus - Geoscience , vol.339 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 784-798
    • Felzer, B.S.1    Cronin, T.2    Reilly, J.M.3    Melillo, J.M.4    Wang, X.5
  • 12
    • 0036819664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking ozone pollution and climate change: The case for controlling methane
    • doi:10. 1029/2002GL015601
    • Fiore, A. M., D. J. Jacob, B. D. Field, D. G. Streets, S. D. Fernandes, and C. Jang (2002), Linking ozone pollution and climate change: The case for controlling methane, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(19), 1919, doi:10. 1029/2002GL015601.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.19 , pp. 1919
    • Fiore, A.M.1    Jacob, D.J.2    Field, B.D.3    Streets, D.G.4    Fernandes, S.D.5    Jang, C.6
  • 13
    • 45549093613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing the tropospheric ozone response to methane emission controls and the benefits to climate and air quality
    • doi:10. 1029/2007JD009162
    • Fiore, A. M., J. J. West, L. W. Horowitz, V. Naik, and M. D. Schwarzkopf (2008), Characterizing the tropospheric ozone response to methane emission controls and the benefits to climate and air quality, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D08307, doi:10. 1029/2007JD009162.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Fiore, A.M.1    West, J.J.2    Horowitz, L.W.3    Naik, V.4    Schwarzkopf, M.D.5
  • 14
    • 65649134570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimodel estimates of intercontinental sourcereceptor relationships for ozone pollution
    • doi:10. 1029/2008JD010816
    • Fiore, A. M., et al. (2009), Multimodel estimates of intercontinental sourcereceptor relationships for ozone pollution, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D04301, doi:10. 1029/2008JD010816.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Fiore, A.M.1
  • 15
    • 0037666602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing and temperature trends from stratospheric ozone changes
    • Forster, P. M. D., and K. P. Shine (1997), Radiative forcing and temperature trends from stratospheric ozone changes, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 10,841-10,855, doi:10. 1029/96JD03510. (Pubitemid 127557703)
    • (1997) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.102 , Issue.9 , pp. 10841-10855
    • Forster, P.M.D.F.1    Shine, K.P.2
  • 17
    • 0033103411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic forcing of nitrogen oxides through changes in tropospheric ozone and methane; global 3D model studies
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(98)00217-9, PII S1352231098002179
    • Fuglestvedt, J. S., T. K. Berntsen, I. S. A. Isaksen, H. T. Mao, X. Z. Liang, and W. C. Wang (1999), Climatic forcing of nitrogen oxides through changes in tropospheric ozone and methane; global 3D model studies, Atmos. Environ., 33, 961-977, doi:10. 1016/S1352-2310(98)00217-9. (Pubitemid 29062218)
    • (1999) Atmospheric Environment , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 961-977
    • Fuglestvedt, J.S.1    Berntsen, T.K.2    Isaksen, I.S.A.3    Mao, H.4    Liang, X.-Z.5    Wang, W.-C.6
  • 19
    • 19944434306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new GFDL global atmosphere and land model AM2-LM2: Evaluation with prescribed SST simulations
    • GFDL Global Atmospheric Model Development Team (GFDL GAMDT) (doi:10. 1175/JCLI-3223.1
    • GFDL Global Atmospheric Model Development Team (GFDL GAMDT) (2004), The new GFDL global atmosphere and land model AM2-LM2: Evaluation with prescribed SST simulations, J. Clim., 17, 4641-4673, doi:10. 1175/JCLI-3223. 1.
    • (2004) J. Clim. , vol.17 , pp. 4641-4673
  • 20
    • 80053912410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of anthropogenic and biomass burning emissions of air pollutants at global and regional scales during the 1980-2010 period
    • doi:10. 1007/s10584-011- 0154-1
    • Granier, C., et al. (2011), Evolution of anthropogenic and biomass burning emissions of air pollutants at global and regional scales during the 1980-2010 period, J. Clim., 109, 163-190, doi:10. 1007/s10584-011- 0154-1.
    • (2011) J. Clim. , vol.109 , pp. 163-190
    • Granier, C.1
  • 21
    • 0035723620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of tropospheric ozone under anthropogenic activities and associated radiative forcing of climate
    • doi:10. 1029/2001JD900175
    • Hauglustaine, D. A., and G. P. Brasseur (2001), Evolution of tropospheric ozone under anthropogenic activities and associated radiative forcing of climate, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 32,337-32,360, doi:10. 1029/2001JD900175.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 32337-32360
    • Hauglustaine, D.A.1    Brasseur, G.P.2
  • 22
    • 0031391202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling bio-atmospheric coupling of the nitrogen cycle through NOx emissions and NOy deposition
    • doi:10. 1023/A: 1009710122179
    • Holland, E. A., and J.-F. Lamarque (1997), Modeling bio-atmospheric coupling of the nitrogen cycle through NOx emissions and NOy deposition, Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst., 48, 7-24, doi:10. 1023/A:1009710122179.
    • (1997) Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. , vol.48 , pp. 7-24
    • Holland, E.A.1    Lamarque, J.-F.2
  • 23
    • 1642335606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global simulation of tropospheric ozone and related tracers: Description and evaluation of MOZART, version 2
    • doi:10. 1029/2002JD002853
    • Horowitz, L. W., et al. (2003), A global simulation of tropospheric ozone and related tracers: Description and evaluation of MOZART, version 2, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D24), 4784, doi:10. 1029/2002JD002853.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D24 , pp. 4784
    • Horowitz, L.W.1
  • 24
    • 0004862558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of nonmethane hydrocarbon compounds on tropospheric photochemistry
    • Houweling, S., F. Dentener, and J. Lelieveld (1998), The impact of nonmethane hydrocarbon compounds on tropospheric photochemistry, J. Geophys. Res., 103(D9), 10,673-10,696, doi:10. 1029/97JD03582. (Pubitemid 128718582)
    • (1998) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.103 , Issue.3339 , pp. 10673-10696
    • Houweling, S.1    Dentener, F.2    Lelieveld, J.3
  • 26
    • 0035682497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the aerosol optical depth over Europe for August 1997 and a comparison with observations
    • doi:10. 1029/2001JD900063
    • Jeuken, A., J. P. Veefkind, F. Dentener, S. Metzger, and C. R. Gonzalez (2001), Simulation of the aerosol optical depth over Europe for August 1997 and a comparison with observations, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 28,295-28,311, doi:10. 1029/2001JD900063.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 28295-28311
    • Jeuken, A.1    Veefkind, J.P.2    Dentener, F.3    Metzger, S.4    Gonzalez, C.R.5
  • 27
    • 77954206082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-model analysis of vertical ozone profiles
    • doi:10. 5194/acp-10- 5759-2010
    • Jonson, J. E., et al. (2010), A multi-model analysis of vertical ozone profiles, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 26,095-26,142, doi:10. 5194/acp-10- 5759-2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 26095-26142
    • Jonson, J.E.1
  • 28
    • 0346816624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of tropospheric NOx over Asia using the model of atmospheric transport and chemistry (MATCH-MPIC) and GOME-satellite observations
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.09.074
    • Kunhikrishnan, T., M. G. Lawrence, R. von Kuhlmann, A. Richter, A. Ladstatter-Weissenmayer, and J. P. Burrows (2004), Analysis of tropospheric NOx over Asia using the model of atmospheric transport and chemistry (MATCH-MPIC) and GOME-satellite observations, Atmos. Environ., 38, 581-596, doi:10. 1016/j.atmosenv.2003. 09. 074. (Pubitemid 37522217)
    • (2004) Atmospheric Environment , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 581-596
    • Kunhikrishnan, T.1    Lawrence, M.G.2    Von Kuhlmann, R.3    Richter, A.4    Ladstatter-Weissenmayer, A.5    Burrows, J.P.6
  • 29
    • 0025691053 scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing of climate by changes in the vertical distribution of ozone
    • doi:10. 1029/JD095iD07p09971
    • Lacis, A. A., D. J. Wuebbles, and J. A. Logan (1990), Radiative forcing of climate by changes in the vertical distribution of ozone, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 9971-9981, doi:10. 1029/JD095iD07p09971.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 9971-9981
    • Lacis, A.A.1    Wuebbles, D.J.2    Logan, J.A.3
  • 30
    • 79955591103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercontinental influence of NOx and CO emissions on particulate matter air quality
    • doi:10. 1016/j. atmosenv.2011.02.023
    • Leibensperger, E. M., L. J. Mickley, D. J. Jacob, and S. R. H. Barrett (2011), Intercontinental influence of NOx and CO emissions on particulate matter air quality, Atmos. Environ., 45, 3318-3324, doi:10. 1016/j. atmosenv.2011. 02. 023.
    • (2011) Atmos. Environ. , vol.45 , pp. 3318-3324
    • Leibensperger, E.M.1    Mickley, L.J.2    Jacob, D.J.3    Barrett, S.R.H.4
  • 31
    • 45549092989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong sensitivity of late 21st century climate to projected changes in short-lived air pollutants
    • doi:10. 1029/2007JD009176
    • Levy, H., M. D. Schwarzkopf, L. Horowitz, V. Ramaswamy, and K. L. Findell (2008), Strong sensitivity of late 21st century climate to projected changes in short-lived air pollutants, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D06102, doi:10. 1029/2007JD009176.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Levy, H.1    Schwarzkopf, M.D.2    Horowitz, L.3    Ramaswamy, V.4    Findell, K.L.5
  • 32
    • 80053904283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The RCP greenhouse gas concentrations and their extension from 1765 to 2300
    • doi:10. 1007/s10584-011-0156-z
    • Meinshausen, M., et al. (2011), The RCP greenhouse gas concentrations and their extension from 1765 to 2300, Clim. Change, 109, 213-241, doi:10. 1007/s10584-011-0156-z.
    • (2011) Clim. Change , vol.109 , pp. 213-241
    • Meinshausen, M.1
  • 33
    • 28844435451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct radiative forcing of anthropogenic organic aerosol
    • doi:10. 1029/2004JD005573
    • Ming, Y., V. Ramaswamy, P. A. Ginoux, and L. H. Horowitz (2005), Direct radiative forcing of anthropogenic organic aerosol, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D20208, doi:10. 1029/2004JD005573.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Ming, Y.1    Ramaswamy, V.2    Ginoux, P.A.3    Horowitz, L.H.4
  • 34
    • 31644434199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Net radiative forcing due to changes in regional emissions of tropospheric ozone precursors
    • doi:10. 1029/2005JD005908
    • Naik, V., D. Mauzerall, L. Horowitz, M. D. Schwarzkopf, V. Ramaswamy, and M. Oppenheimer (2005), Net radiative forcing due to changes in regional emissions of tropospheric ozone precursors, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D24306, doi:10. 1029/2005JD005908.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Naik, V.1    Mauzerall, D.2    Horowitz, L.3    Schwarzkopf, M.D.4    Ramaswamy, V.5    Oppenheimer, M.6
  • 35
    • 34548014301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the sensitivity of radiative forcing from biomass burning aerosols and ozone to emission location
    • doi:10. 1029/2006GL028149
    • Naik, V., D. L. Mauzerall, L. W. Horowitz, M. D. Schwarzkopf, V. Ramaswamy, and M. Oppenheimer (2007), On the sensitivity of radiative forcing from biomass burning aerosols and ozone to emission location, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L03818, doi:10. 1029/2006GL028149.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Naik, V.1    Mauzerall, D.L.2    Horowitz, L.W.3    Schwarzkopf, M.D.4    Ramaswamy, V.5    Oppenheimer, M.6
  • 37
    • 0029505204 scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional study of the tropospheric sulfur cycle
    • doi:10. 1029/95JD02095
    • Pham, M., J. F. Muller, G. P. Brasseur, C. Granier, and G. Megie (1995), A three-dimensional study of the tropospheric sulfur cycle, J. Geophys. Res., 100(D12), 26,061-26,092, doi:10. 1029/95JD02095.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , Issue.D12 , pp. 26061-26092
    • Pham, M.1    Muller, J.F.2    Brasseur, G.P.3    Granier, C.4    Megie, G.5
  • 38
    • 0030245938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time scales in atmospheric chemistry: Theory, GWPs for CH4 and CO, and runaway growth
    • 96GL02371
    • Prather, M. J. (1996), Time scales in atmospheric chemistry: Theory, GWPs for CH4 and CO, and runaway growth, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 2597-2600, doi:10. 1029/96GL02371. (Pubitemid 126673470)
    • (1996) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.23 , Issue.19 , pp. 2597-2600
    • Prather, M.J.1
  • 40
    • 0033788039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A description of the global sulfur cycle and its controlling processes in the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model, Version 3
    • doi:10. 1029/1999JD900777
    • Rasch, P. J., M. C. Barth, J. T. Kiehl, S. E. Schwartz, and C. M. Benkovitz (2000), A description of the global sulfur cycle and its controlling processes in the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model, Version 3, J. Geophys. Res., 105(D1), 1367-1385, doi:10. 1029/1999JD900777.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.D1 , pp. 1367-1385
    • Rasch, P.J.1    Barth, M.C.2    Kiehl, J.T.3    Schwartz, S.E.4    Benkovitz, C.M.5
  • 41
    • 72449143873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of foreign vs. North American emissions on surface ozone in the US
    • doi:10. 5194/acp-9-5027-2009
    • Reidmiller, D. R., et al. (2009), The influence of foreign vs. North American emissions on surface ozone in the US, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 5027-5042, doi:10. 5194/acp-9-5027-2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 5027-5042
    • Reidmiller, D.R.1
  • 42
    • 2642570251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IMPACT, the LLNL 3-D global atmospheric chemical transport model for the combined troposphere and stratosphere: Model description and analysis of ozone and other trace gases
    • doi:10. 1029/2002JD003155
    • Rotman, D. A., et al. (2004), IMPACT, the LLNL 3-D global atmospheric chemical transport model for the combined troposphere and stratosphere: Model description and analysis of ozone and other trace gases, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D04303, doi:10. 1029/2002JD003155.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Rotman, D.A.1
  • 44
    • 65549128789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Present and potential future contributions of sulfate, black and organic carbon aerosols from China to global air quality, premature mortality and radiative forcing
    • doi:10. 1016/j.atmosenv.2009. 02.017
    • Saikawa, E., V. Naik, L. W. Horowitz, J. F. Liu, and D. L. Mauzerall (2009), Present and potential future contributions of sulfate, black and organic carbon aerosols from China to global air quality, premature mortality and radiative forcing, Atmos. Environ., 43, 2814-2822, doi:10. 1016/j.atmosenv.2009. 02. 017.
    • (2009) Atmos. Environ. , vol.43 , pp. 2814-2822
    • Saikawa, E.1    Naik, V.2    Horowitz, L.W.3    Liu, J.F.4    Mauzerall, D.L.5
  • 45
    • 57049161981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-model study of the hemispheric transport and deposition of oxidized nitrogen
    • doi:10. 1029/2008GL035389
    • Sanderson, M. G., et al. (2008), A multi-model study of the hemispheric transport and deposition of oxidized nitrogen, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L17815, doi:10. 1029/2008GL035389.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Sanderson, M.G.1
  • 46
    • 0033608941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative effects of CH4, N2O, halocarbons and the foreign-broadened H2O continuum: A GCM experiment
    • Schwarzkopf, M. D., and V. Ramaswamy (1999), Radiative effects of CH4, N2O, halocarbons and the foreign-broadened H2O continuum: A GCM experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 9467-9488, doi:10. 1029/1999JD900003. (Pubitemid 29370748)
    • (1999) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.104 , Issue.8 , pp. 9467-9488
    • Schwarzkopf, M.D.1    Ramaswamy, V.2
  • 48
    • 65949105879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate response to regional radiative forcing during the twentieth century
    • doi:10. 1038/ngeo473
    • Shindell, D., and G. Faluvegi (2009), Climate response to regional radiative forcing during the twentieth century, Nat. Geosci., 2, 294-300, doi:10. 1038/ngeo473.
    • (2009) Nat. Geosci. , vol.2 , pp. 294-300
    • Shindell, D.1    Faluvegi, G.2
  • 49
    • 19744365184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An emissions-based view of climate forcing by methane and tropospheric ozone
    • doi:10. 1029/2004GL021900
    • Shindell, D. T., G. Faluvegi, N. Bell, and G. A. Schmidt (2005), An emissions-based view of climate forcing by methane and tropospheric ozone, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L04803, doi:10. 1029/2004GL021900.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • Shindell, D.T.1    Faluvegi, G.2    Bell, N.3    Schmidt, G.A.4
  • 50
    • 51549094573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-model assessment of pollution transport to the Arctic
    • doi:10. 5194/acp-8- 5353-2008
    • Shindell, D. T., et al. (2008), A multi-model assessment of pollution transport to the Arctic, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 5353-5372, doi:10. 5194/acp-8- 5353-2008.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 5353-5372
    • Shindell, D.T.1
  • 51
    • 70350593544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved attribution of climate forcing to emissions
    • doi:10. 1126/science.1174760
    • Shindell, D. T., G. Faluvegi, D. M. Koch, G. A. Schmidt, N. Unger, and S. E. Bauer (2009), Improved attribution of climate forcing to emissions, Science, 326, 716-718, doi:10. 1126/science.1174760.
    • (2009) Science , vol.326 , pp. 716-718
    • Shindell, D.T.1    Faluvegi, G.2    Koch, D.M.3    Schmidt, G.A.4    Unger, N.5    Bauer, S.E.6
  • 52
    • 77958136110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial scales of climate response to inhomogeneous radiative forcing
    • doi:10. 1029/2010JD014108
    • Shindell, D. T., M. Schulz, Y. Ming, T. Takemura, G. Faluvegi, and V. Ramaswamy (2010), Spatial scales of climate response to inhomogeneous radiative forcing, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D19110, doi:10. 1029/2010JD014108.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Shindell, D.T.1    Schulz, M.2    Ming, Y.3    Takemura, T.4    Faluvegi, G.5    Ramaswamy, V.6
  • 53
    • 16444383821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternatives to the Global Warming Potential for comparing climate impacts of emissions of greenhouse gases
    • DOI 10.1007/s10584-005-1146-9
    • Shine, K. P., J. S. Fuglestvedt, K. Hailemariam, and N. Stuber (2005), Alternatives to the global warming potential for comparing climate impacts of emissions of greenhouse gases, Clim. Change, 68, 281-302, doi:10. 1007/s10584-005-1146-9. (Pubitemid 40473713)
    • (2005) Climatic Change , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 281-302
    • Shine, K.P.1    Fuglestvedt, J.S.2    Hailemariam, K.3    Stuber, N.4
  • 54
    • 34547338295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the climate effect of emissions of short- and longlived climate agents
    • doi:10. 1098/rsta.2007.2050
    • Shine, K. P., T. K. Berntsen, J. S. Fuglestvedt, R. B. Skeie, and N. Stuber (2007), Comparing the climate effect of emissions of short- and longlived climate agents, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A, 365, 1903-1914, doi:10. 1098/rsta.2007. 2050.
    • (2007) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A , vol.365 , pp. 1903-1914
    • Shine, K.P.1    Berntsen, T.K.2    Fuglestvedt, J.S.3    Skeie, R.B.4    Stuber, N.5
  • 55
    • 34547955160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect radiative forcing of climate change through ozone effects on the land-carbon sink
    • DOI 10.1038/nature06059, PII NATURE06059
    • Sitch, S., P. M. Cox, W. J. Collins, and C. Huntingford (2007), Indirect radiative forcing of climate change through ozone effects on the landcarbon sink, Nature, 448, 791-794, doi:10. 1038/nature06059. (Pubitemid 47266344)
    • (2007) Nature , vol.448 , Issue.7155 , pp. 791-794
    • Sitch, S.1    Cox, P.M.2    Collins, W.J.3    Huntingford, C.4
  • 56
    • 80052288807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HNO3 forming branch of the HO2+NO reaction: Pre-industrial-to-present trends in atmospheric species and radiative forcings
    • doi:10. 5194/acp-11-8929-2011
    • Søvde, O. A., C. R. Hoyle, G. Myhre, and I. S. A. Isaksen (2011), The HNO3 forming branch of the HO2+NO reaction: Pre-industrial-to- present trends in atmospheric species and radiative forcings, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 8929-8943, doi:10. 5194/acp-11-8929-2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 8929-8943
    • Søvde, O.A.1    Hoyle, C.R.2    Myhre, G.3    Isaksen, I.S.A.4
  • 57
    • 84859913305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemispheric Transport of Air Pollution, U. N. Econ. Comm. for Europe, Geneva, Switzerland
    • Task Force on Hemispheric Transport of Air Pollution (2010), Hemispheric Transport of Air Pollution, U. N. Econ. Comm. for Europe, Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (2010) Task Force on Hemispheric Transport of Air Pollution
  • 59
    • 33645237906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross influences of ozone and sulfate precursor emissions changes on air quality and climate
    • doi:10. 1073/pnas.0508769103
    • Unger, N., D. T. Shindell, D. M. Koch, and D. G. Streets (2006), Cross influences of ozone and sulfate precursor emissions changes on air quality and climate, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 103(12), 4377-4380, doi:10. 1073/pnas.0508769103.
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S.A. , vol.103 , Issue.12 , pp. 4377-4380
    • Unger, N.1    Shindell, D.T.2    Koch, D.M.3    Streets, D.G.4
  • 60
    • 0027833155 scopus 로고
    • Climate implications of observed changes in ozone vertical distributions at middle and high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere
    • Wang, W. C., Y. C. Zhuang, and R. D. Bojkov (1993), Climatic implications of observed changes in ozone vertical distribution in the middle and high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 1567-1570, doi:10. 1029/93GL01318. (Pubitemid 24396470)
    • (1993) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.20 , Issue.15 , pp. 1567-1570
    • Wei-Chyung Wang1    Yi-Cheng Zhuang2    Bojkov, R.D.3
  • 61
    • 34249915578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozone air quality and radiative forcing consequences of changes in ozone precursor emissions
    • doi:10. 1029/2006GL029173
    • West, J. J., A. M. Fiore, V. Naik, L. W. Horowitz, M. D. Schwarzkopf, and D. L. Mauzerall (2007), Ozone air quality and radiative forcing consequences of changes in ozone precursor emissions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L06806, doi:10. 1029/2006GL029173.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • West, J.J.1    Fiore, A.M.2    Naik, V.3    Horowitz, L.W.4    Schwarzkopf, M.D.5    Mauzerall, D.L.6
  • 62
    • 72449146300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of regional precursor emission controls on long-range ozone transport-Part 1: Short-term changes in ozone air quality
    • doi:10. 5194/acp-9-6077-2009
    • West, J. J., V. Naik, L. W. Horowitz, and A. M. Fiore (2009a), Effect of regional precursor emission controls on long-range ozone transport-Part 1: Short-term changes in ozone air quality, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 6077-6093, doi:10. 5194/acp-9-6077-2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 6077-6093
    • West, J.J.1    Naik, V.2    Horowitz, L.W.3    Fiore, A.M.4
  • 63
    • 72449132378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of regional precursor emission controls on long-range ozone transport-Part 2: Steady-state changes in ozone air quality and impacts on human mortality
    • doi:10. 5194/acp-9-6095-2009
    • West, J. J., V. Naik, L. W. Horowitz, and A. M. Fiore (2009b), Effect of regional precursor emission controls on long-range ozone transport-Part 2: Steady-state changes in ozone air quality and impacts on human mortality, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 6095-6107, doi:10. 5194/acp-9-6095-2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 6095-6107
    • West, J.J.1    Naik, V.2    Horowitz, L.W.3    Fiore, A.M.4
  • 64
    • 0035333927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect long-term global radiative cooling from NOx emissions
    • DOI 10.1029/2000GL012573
    • Wild, O., M. J. Prather, and H. Akimoto (2001), Indirect long-term global radiative cooling from NOx emissions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28(9), 1719-1722, doi:10. 1029/2000GL012573. (Pubitemid 32575903)
    • (2001) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.28 , Issue.9 , pp. 1719-1722
    • Wild, O.1    Prather, M.J.2    Akimoto, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.