High-frequency modeling and simulation of wind turbine transformer with doubly fed asynchronous generator

IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

Volumn 27, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 746-756

  Badrzadeh, Babak ^a   Gustavsen, Bjørn ^b  

^a Vestas Technology R and D   (Denmark)

^b SINTEF ENERGY RESEARCH   (Norway)

Author keywords

Doubly fed induction generator; power system transients; power transformer; restrikes; transient recovery voltages; vacuum circuit breaker

Indexed keywords

DOUBLY FED INDUCTION GENERATOR (DFIG); POWER SYSTEM TRANSIENTS; RESTRIKES; TRANSIENT RECOVERY VOLTAGE; VACUUM CIRCUIT BREAKER;

ASYNCHRONOUS GENERATORS; COMPUTER SIMULATION; DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES; ELECTRIC CIRCUIT BREAKERS; LOADING; POWER TRANSFORMERS; TRANSIENTS; VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION MEASUREMENT; WIND TURBINES;

ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT;

EID: 84859759168     PISSN: 08858977     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TPWRD.2011.2181429     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. B. Gustavsen, "Wide band modeling of power transformers," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 414-422, Jan. 2004.
2. B. Gustavsen, "Frequency-dependent modeling of power transformers with ungrounded windings," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 1328-1334, Jul. 2004.
3. B. Gustavsen, "Study of transformer resonant overvoltages caused by cable-transformer high-frequency interaction," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 770-779, Apr. 2010.
4. B. Gustavsen, "A hybrid measurement approach for wide-band characterization and modeling of power transformers," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 1932-1939, Jul. 2010.
5. F. Delfino, R. Procopio, and M. Rossi, "High frequency EHV/HV autotransformer model identification from LEMP test data," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 714-724, Apr. 2011.
6. M. Popov, L. van der Sluis, and R. P. P. Smeets, "Evaluation of surge transferred overvoltages," Elect. Power Syst. Res., vol. 78, no. 3, pp. 441-449, 2008.
7. A. Borghetti, A. Morched, F. Napolitano, C. Nucci, and M. Paolone, "Lightning-induced overvoltages transferred through distribution power transformers," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 360-372, Jan. 2009.
8. A. De, D. Debnath, and A. Chakrabarti, "A study on the impact of low-amplitude oscillatory switching transients on grid connected EHV transformer windings in a longitudinal power supply system," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 679-686, Apr. 2009.
9. A. Morched, L. Marti, and J. Ottevangers, "A high frequency transformer model for the EMTP," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 1615-1626, Jul. 1993.
10. M. J. Manyahi and R. Thottappillil, "Transfer of lightning transients through distribution transformers," in Proc. Int. Conf. Light. Protect., Cracow, Poland, Sep. 2-6, 2002, pp. 435-440.
11. D. D. Shipp, T. J. Dionise, V. Lorch, and B. J. MacFarlane, "Transformer failure due to circuit breaker induced switching transients," IEEE Trans. on Industry Applications, accepted for future publication.
12. J. Declercq, "Transformers for wind turbine need for new designing or business as usual," presented at the 17th Int. Conf. Elect. Distrib., Barcelona, Spain, May 2003.
13. G. C. Paap, A. A. Alkema, and L.Van der Sluis, "Overvoltages in power transformers caused by no-load switching," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 301-307, Jan. 1995.
14. J. A. Martinez-Velasco, Power System Transients. Parameter Determination. Boca Raton, FL: CRC, 2010.
15. F. De Leon and A. Semlyen, "A complete transformer model for electromagnetic transients," IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 231-239, Jan. 1994.
16. P. G. Blanken, "A lumped winding model for use in transformer models for circuit simulation," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 445-460, May 2001.
17. E. Bjerkan and H. K. Høidalen, "High frequency FEM-based power transformer modeling: Investigation of internal stresses due to networkinitiated overvoltages," in Proc. Int. Conf. Power Syst. Transients,Montreal, QC, Canada, Jun. 19-23, 2005, p. 6.
18. M. Popov, L. van der Sluis, R. P. Smeets, and J. L. Roldan, "Analysis of very fast transients in layer-type transformer windings," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 238-247, Jan. 2007.
19. S. M. H. Hosseini, M. Vakilian, and G. B. Gharehpetian, "Comparison of transformer detailed models for fast and very fast transient studies," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 733-741, Apr. 2008.
20. A. Greenwood, Electrical Transients in Power Systems, 2nd ed. New York: Wiley, 1991.
21. J. A. Martinez and B. A. Mork, "Transformer modeling for low-and mid-frequency transients-a review," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 20, no. 2, pt. 2, pp. 1625-1632, Apr. 2005.
22. B. Gustavsen and A. Semlyen, "Rational approximation of frequency domain responses by vector fitting," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 1052-1061, Jul. 1999.
23. B. Gustavsen, "Improving the pole relocating properties of vector fitting," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 1587-1592, Jul. 2006.
24. D. Deschrijver, M. Mrozowski, T. Dhaene, and D. De Zutter, "Macromodeling of multiport systems using a fast implementation of the vector fitting method," IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 383-385, Jun. 2008.
25. B. Gustavsen, "Fast passivity enforcement for pole-residue models by perturbation of residue matrix eigenvalues," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 2278-2285, Oct. 2008.
26. A. Semlyen and B. Gustavsen, "A half-size singularity test matrix for fast and reliable passivity assessment of rational models," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 345-351, Jan. 2009.
27. A. Semlyen and A. Dabuleanu, "Fast and accurate switching transient calculations on transmission lines with ground return using recursive convolutions," IEEE Trans. Power App. Syst., vol. PAS-94, no. 2, pp. 561-575, Mar./Apr. 1975.
28. B. Gustavsen and O. Mo, "Interfacing convolution based linear models to an electromagnetic transients program," in Proc. Int. Conf. Power Syst. Transients, Lyon, France, June 4-7, 2007, p. 6.
29. B. Gustavsen, A. P. Brede, and J. O. Tande, "Multivariate analysis of transformer resonant overvoltages in power stations," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 2563-2572, Oct. 2011.
30. M. Popov, L. van der Sluis, and G. C. Paap, "Investigation of the circuit breaker reignition overvoltages caused by no-load transformer switching surges," Eur. Trans. Elect. Power, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 413-422, Nov./Dec. 2001, ETEP.
31. T. M. Glinkowski, M. R. Gutierrez, and D. Braun, "Voltage escalation and reignition behaviour of vacuum generator circuit breakers during load shedding," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 219-226, Jan. 1997.
32. T. Abdulahovic, "Analysis of High-Frequency Electrical Transients in Offshore Wind Parks," Licentiate Dissertation, Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Chalmers Univ. Technol., Göteburg, Sweden, 2008.
33. V. Brandwajn, H. W. Dommel, and I. I. Dommel, "Matrix representation of three phase n winding transformers for steady state and transient studies," IEEE Trans. Power App. Syst., vol. PAS-101, no. 6, pp. 1369-137, Jun. 1982.
34. R. P. P. Smeets, "Low-current behaviour and current chopping of vacuum arcs," Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. Elect. Eng., Eindhoven Univ. Technol., Eindhoven, Netherlands, 1983.