Lightning-induced overvoltages transferred through distribution power transformers

IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

Volumn 24, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 360-372

  Borghetti, Alberto ^a   Morched, Atef S ^b   Napolitano, Fabio ^a   Nucci, Carlo Alberto ^a   Paolone, Mario ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BOLOGNA   (Italy)

^b CYME International T and D   (Canada)

Author keywords

Electromagnetic transients; High frequency transformer models; Lightning induced overvoltages; Mediumvoltage (MV) and low voltage (LV) insulation coordination; Power quality (PQ)

Indexed keywords

COORDINATION REACTIONS; DISTRIBUTED PARAMETER NETWORKS; DISTRIBUTION OF GOODS; ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT PROTECTION; ELECTRIC INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS; ELECTRIC INSULATION COORDINATION; ELECTRIC MEASURING INSTRUMENTS; ELECTRIC POWER DISTRIBUTION; ELECTRIC TRANSFORMER INSULATION; LIGHTNING; POWER QUALITY; SURGE PROTECTION; TRANSFORMER PROTECTION; TRANSFORMER SUBSTATIONS; TRANSIENTS;

ACCURATE SIMULATIONS; COMPLEX CONFIGURATIONS; DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS; DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS; DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMERS; ELECTROMAGNETIC TRANSIENTS; HIGH-FREQUENCY MODELS; HIGH-FREQUENCY TRANSFORMER MODELS; LABORATORY MEASUREMENTS; MEDIUMVOLTAGE (MV) AND LOW-VOLTAGE (LV) INSULATION COORDINATION; PROTECTION DEVICES;

POWER TRANSFORMERS;

EID: 58249137554     PISSN: 08858977     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TPWRD.2008.2002674     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. IEEE Guide for Improving the Lightning Performance of Electric Power Overhead Distribution Lines, IEEE Std. 1410, 2004.
2. C. Mirra, A. Porrino, A. Ardito, and C. A. Nucci, "Lightning over-voltages in low voltage networks," in Proc. 14th Int. Conf. Exhibit. Electricity Distribution, Birmingham, U.K., Jun. 1997, vol. 2, pp. 19/1-19/6.
3. S. Rusck, "Protection of distribution systems," in Lightning, R. H. Golde, Ed. New York: Academic Press, 1977, vol. 2, pp. 747-771.
4. C. A. Nucci and F. Rachidi, "Interaction of electromagnetic fields with electrical networks generated by lightning," in The Lightning Flash: Physical and Engineering Aspects, ser. 34, V. Cooray, Ed. London, U.K.: Inst. Elect. Eng. Press, 2003, ch. 8.
5. H. K. Høidalen, "Analytical formulation of lightning-induced voltages on multiconductor overhead lines above lossy ground," IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 92-100, Feb. 2003.
6. E. Petrache, F. Rachidi, M. Paolone, C. A. Nucci, V. A. Rakov, and M. A. Uman, "Lightning-induced disturbances in buried cables - Part I: Theory," IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 498-508, Aug. 2005.
7. M. Paolone, E. Petrache, F. Rachidi, C. A. Nucci, V. A. Rakov, M. A. Uman, D. Jordan, K. Rambo, J. Jerauld, M. Nyffeler, and J. Schoene, "Lightning-induced disturbances in buried cables - Part II: Experiment and model validation," IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 498-508, 509-520, Aug. 2005.
8. H. Pérez, Y. Ming, and V. Scuka, "Induced overvoltages in low voltage power installations caused by lightning electromagnetic impulses," presented at the CIGRE Symp. Power Syst. Electromagn. Compat., Lausanne, Switzerland, Oct. 1993, paper 500-04.
9. A. Galvan, V. Cooray, and R. Thottappillil, "A technique for the evaluation of lightning-induced voltages in complex low-voltage power-installation networks," IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 402-409, Aug. 2001.
10. H. K. Høidalen, J. Huse, F. Dahlslett, and T. Aalborg, "Impacts of lightning-induced overvoltages on power quality in low-voltage distribution systems," in Proc. 25th Int. Conf. Lightning Protection Rhodes, Greece, Sep. 2000, pp. 564-569.
11. A. Borghetti, R. Iorio, C. A. Nucci, and P. Pelacchi, "Calculation of voltages induced by nearby lightning on overhead lines terminated on distribution transformers," in Proc. 1st Int. Conf. Power Systems Transients, Lisbon, Portugal, Sep. 1995, pp. 311-316.
12. A. Piantini and C. V. S. Malagodi, "Voltage surges transferred to the secondary of distribution transformers," in Proc. 11th Int. Symp. High Voltage Engineering, London, U.K., Aug. 1999, vol. 1, pp. 365-368.
13. M. J. Manyahi and R. Thottappillil, "Simplified model for estimation of lightning induced transient transfer through distribution transformer," Elect. Power Energy Syst., vol. 27, pp. 241-253, 2005.
14. A. Morched, L. Martí, and J. Ottevangers, "A high-frequency transformer model for the EMTP," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 1615-1626, Jul. 1993.
15. P. T. M. Vaessen, "Transformer model for high frequencies," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 1761-1768, Oct. 1988.
16. D. J. Wilcox, W. G. Hurley, T. P. McHale, and M. Conlon, "Application of modified modal theory in the modelling of practical transformers," Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng. C, vol. 139, pp. 513-520, Nov. 1992.
17. T. Noda, H. Nakamoto, and S. Yokoyama, "Accurate modeling of core-type distribution transformers for electromagnetic transient studies," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 969-976, Oct. 2002.
18. B. Gustavsen, "Wide band modeling of power transformers," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 414-422, Jan. 2004.
19. B. Gustavsen, "Frequency-dependent modeling of power transformers with ungrounded windings," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 1328-1334, Jul. 2004.
20. "Electromagnetic Transient Program (EMTP) Rule Book," Bonneville Power Administration, 1984, Portland, OR.
21. A. Borghetti, J. A. Gutierrez, C. A. Nucci, M. Paolone, E. Petrache, and F. Rachidi, "Lightning-induced voltages on complex distribution systems: Models, advanced software tools and experimental validation," J. Electrostat., vol. 60/2-4, pp. 163-174, 2004.
22. A. K. Agrawal, H. J. Price, and S. H. Gurbaxani, "Transient response of a multiconductor transmission line excited by a nonuniform electromagnetic field," IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. EMC-22, no. 2, pp. 119-129, May 1980.
23. C. A. Nucci, C. Mazzetti, F. Rachidi, and M. Ianoz, "On lightning return stroke models for LEMP calculations," in Proc. 19th Int. Conf. Lightning Protection, Graz, Austria, Apr. 1988, pp. 463-470.
24. F. Rachidi and C. A. Nucci, "On the Master, Lin, Uman, Standler and the modified transmission line lightning return stroke current models," J. Geophys. Res., vol. 95, pp. 20389-20394, Nov. 1990.
25. V. Cooray, "Horizontal fields generated by return strokes," Radio Sci., vol. 27, pp. 529-537, 1992.
26. M. Rubinstein, "An approximate formula for the calculation of the horizontal electric field from lightning at close, intermediate, and long range," IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 531-535, Aug. 1996.
27. A. Piantini, J. M. Janiszewski, A. Borghetti, C. A. Nucci, and M. Paolone, "A scale model for the study of the LEMP response of complex power distribution networks," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 710-720, Jan. 2007.
28. M. Paolone, J. Schoene, M. A. Uman, V. A. Rakov, D. Jordan, K. Rambo, J. Jerauld, C. A. Nucci, A. Borghetti, F. Rachidi, and E. Petrache, "Testing of the LIOV-EMTP96 code for computing lightning-induced currents on real distribution lines: Triggered-lightning experiments," in Proc. 27th Int. Conf. Lightning Protection, Avignon, France, 2004, pp. 286-290.
29. S. Chimklai and J. R. Marti, "Simplified three-phase transformer model for electromagnetictransient studies," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 1316-1325, Jul. 1995.
30. B. Gustavsen and A. Semlyen, "Rational approximation of frequency domain responses by vector fitting," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 1052-1061, Jul. 1999.
31. B. Gustavsen, "Improving the pole relocating properties of vector fitting," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 1587-1592, Jul. 2006.
32. D. Deschrijver, B. Gustavsen, and T. Dhaene, "Advancements in iterative methods for rational approximation in the frequency domain," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 1633-1642, Jul. 2007.
33. L. Weinberg and P. Slepian, "Realizability conditions on n-port network," Inst. Radio Eng. Trans. Circuit Theory, pp. 217-221, Sep. 1958.
34. B. Gustavsen and A. Semlyen, "Enforcing passivity for admittance matrices approximated by rational functions," IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 97-104, Feb. 2001.
35. A. M. Mousavi, "Frequency-domain equivalents for passive networks," Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. Elect. Comput. Eng., Univ. Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, 1999.
36. C. P. Coelho, J. Phillips, and L. M. Silveira, "A convex programming approach for generating guaranteed passive approximations to tabulated frequency-data," IEEE Trans. Comput.-Aided Design Integr. Circuits Syst., vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 293-301, Feb. 2004.
37. F. Heidler, "Analytische blitzstromfunktion zur LEMP-berechnung," in Proc. 18th Int. Conf. Lightning Protection, Munich, Germany, Sep. 1985, pp. 63-66.
38. A. Greenwood, Electrical Transients in Power Systems. New York: Wiley, 1991.
39. IEEE Fast Front Transients Task Force, "Modeling guidelines for fast front transients," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 493-506, Jan. 1996.
40. M. Darveniza and D. R. Mercer, "Lightning protection of pole mounted transformers," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 1087-1095, Apr. 1989.
41. M. Paolone, C. A. Nucci, F. Rachidi, and E. Petrache, "Mitigation of lightning-induced overvoltages in medium voltage distribution lines by means of periodical grounding of shielding wires and of surge arresters: Modeling and experimental validation," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 423-431, Jan. 2004.