메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 477-495

Managerial ties in economy hotel chains in China: Comparison of different ownership types during entrepreneurial processes

Author keywords

China; Economy hotel; Guanxi; Hotel and catering industry; Hotels; Network ties; Ownership type

Indexed keywords


EID: 84859712828     PISSN: 09596119     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1108/09596111211217923     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 77958029786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting ecotourism through networks: Case studies in the Balearic Islands
    • Anderson, W. (2009), "Promoting ecotourism through networks: case studies in the Balearic Islands" in Journal of Ecotourism, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 51-69.
    • (2009) Journal of Ecotourism , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-69
    • Anderson, W.1
  • 3
    • 63849251926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earnings of hotel managers: Comparing the human and social capital approach
    • Barros, C.P. and Santos, C.M. (2009), "Earnings of hotel managers: comparing the human and social capital approach" in Tourism Economics, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 87-103.
    • (2009) Tourism Economics , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-103
    • Barros, C.P.1    Santos, C.M.2
  • 4
    • 84859714920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • available at: (accessed 2 May 2011)
    • Barrowclough, A. (2009), "Stern Hu 'likely to be deported' says US think tank", available at: http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/natural_resources/article6725832.ece (accessed 2 May 2011).
    • (2009) Stern Hu 'likely to be deported' says US think tank
    • Barrowclough, A.1
  • 5
    • 0041589714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social capital and entrepreneurial performance in Russia: A longitudinal study
    • Batjargal, B. (2003), "Social capital and entrepreneurial performance in Russia: a longitudinal study" in Organization Studies, Vol. 24, No. 4, pp. 535-56.
    • (2003) Organization Studies , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 535-556
    • Batjargal, B.1
  • 6
    • 0001399968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Don't go it alone: Alliance network composition and startups' performance in Canadian biotechnology
    • Baum, J.A.C., Calabrese, T. and Silverman, B.S. (2000), "Don't go it alone: alliance network composition and startups' performance in Canadian biotechnology" in Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 267-94.
    • (2000) Strategic Management Journal , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 267-294
    • Baum, J.A.C.1    Calabrese, T.2    Silverman, B.S.3
  • 7
    • 0030374765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From fiefs to clans and network capitalism: Explaining China's emerging economic order
    • Boisot, M. and Child, J. (1996), "From fiefs to clans and network capitalism: explaining China's emerging economic order" in Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 41, No. 4, pp. 600-28.
    • (1996) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 600-628
    • Boisot, M.1    Child, J.2
  • 8
    • 65649087155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State capitalism comes of age
    • Bremmer, I. (2009), "State capitalism comes of age" in Foreign Affairs, Vol. 88, No. 3, pp. 40-55.
    • (2009) Foreign Affairs , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 40-55
    • Bremmer, I.1
  • 9
    • 0043226960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network support and the success of newly founded businesses
    • Bruderl, J. and Preisendorfer, P. (1998), "Network support and the success of newly founded businesses" in Small Business Economics, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 213-25.
    • (1998) Small Business Economics , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 213-225
    • Bruderl, J.1    Preisendorfer, P.2
  • 11
    • 0000477418 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of methods and sources for obtaining estimates of new venture performance
    • Brush, C.G. and Vanderwerf, P.A. (1992), "A comparison of methods and sources for obtaining estimates of new venture performance" in Journal of Business Venturing, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 157-70.
    • (1992) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-170
    • Brush, C.G.1    Vanderwerf, P.A.2
  • 14
    • 84859714919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network China Economy Hotel. available at: (accessed 12 November 2010)
    • China Economy Hotel Network (2010a), "Market share of economy hotels in China", available at: www.inn.net.cn/index.php?id=102 (accessed 12 November 2010).
    • (2010) Market share of economy hotels in China
  • 15
    • 84927923070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network China Economy Hotel. available at: (accessed 12 November 2010)
    • China Economy Hotel Network (2010b), "The growth of economy hotels in China, 2000-2009", available at: www.inn.net.cn/news.php?id=2623 (accessed 12 November 2010).
    • (2010) The growth of economy hotels in China, 2000-2009
  • 16
    • 84859708119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China Hotel Association, Beijing
    • China Hotel Association (2009), China Economy Hotel Survey, China Hotel Association, Beijing.
    • (2009) China Economy Hotel Survey
  • 17
    • 84936823500 scopus 로고
    • Social capital in the creation of human capital
    • Special Issue
    • Coleman, J.S. (1988), "Social capital in the creation of human capital" in The American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 94, pp. 95-120, Special Issue.
    • (1988) The American Journal of Sociology , vol.94 , pp. 95-120
    • Coleman, J.S.1
  • 19
    • 33745472164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreign and domestic ownership, business groups, and firm performance: Evidence from a large emerging market
    • Douma, S., George, R. and Kabir, R. (2006), "Foreign and domestic ownership, business groups, and firm performance: evidence from a large emerging market" in Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 27, No. 7, pp. 637-57.
    • (2006) Strategic Management Journal , vol.27 , Issue.7 , pp. 637-657
    • Douma, S.1    George, R.2    Kabir, R.3
  • 20
    • 0001073758 scopus 로고
    • Building theories from case study research
    • Eisenhardt, K.M. (1989), "Building theories from case study research" in Academy of Management Review, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 532-50.
    • (1989) Academy of Management Review , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 532-550
    • Eisenhardt, K.M.1
  • 21
    • 34047207566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory building from cases: Opportunities and challenges
    • Eisenhardt, K.M. and Graebner, M.E. (2007), "Theory building from cases: opportunities and challenges" in Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 50, No. 1, pp. 25-32.
    • (2007) Academy of Management Journal , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-32
    • Eisenhardt, K.M.1    Graebner, M.E.2
  • 22
    • 1642460176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Networks in entrepreneurship: The case of high-technology firms
    • Elfring, T. and Hulsink, W. (2003), "Networks in entrepreneurship: the case of high-technology firms" in Small Business Economics, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 409-22.
    • (2003) Small Business Economics , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 409-422
    • Elfring, T.1    Hulsink, W.2
  • 23
    • 36648998686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Networking by entrepreneurship: Patterns of tie-formation in emerging organizations
    • Elfring, T. and Hulsink, W. (2007), "Networking by entrepreneurship: patterns of tie-formation in emerging organizations" in Organization Studies, Vol. 28, No. 12, pp. 1849-72.
    • (2007) Organization Studies , vol.28 , Issue.12 , pp. 1849-1872
    • Elfring, T.1    Hulsink, W.2
  • 24
    • 84859727017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economy hotels: Development, problems and strategies
    • Feng, D. (2006), "Economy hotels: development, problems and strategies" in Tourism Tribune, Vol. 21, No. 7, pp. 58-62.
    • (2006) Tourism Tribune , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 58-62
    • Feng, D.1
  • 25
    • 49249096080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managerial ties, absorptive capacity, and innovation
    • Gao, S., Xu, K. and Yang, J. (2008), "Managerial ties, absorptive capacity, and innovation" in Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 395-412.
    • (2008) Asia Pacific Journal of Management , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 395-412
    • Gao, S.1    Xu, K.2    Yang, J.3
  • 26
    • 27144458103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of relationship marketing and guanxi: Its implications for the hospitality industry
    • Geddie, M.W., Defranco, A.L. and Geddie, M.F. (2005), "A comparison of relationship marketing and guanxi: its implications for the hospitality industry" in International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Vol. 17, No. 7, pp. 614-32.
    • (2005) International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management , vol.17 , Issue.7 , pp. 614-632
    • Geddie, M.W.1    Defranco, A.L.2    Geddie, M.F.3
  • 27
    • 0031283716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The external ties of top executives: Implications for strategic choice and performance
    • Geletkanycz, M.A. and Hambrick, D.C. (1997), "The external ties of top executives: implications for strategic choice and performance" in Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 42, No. 4, pp. 654-81.
    • (1997) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 654-681
    • Geletkanycz, M.A.1    Hambrick, D.C.2
  • 28
    • 34247960076 scopus 로고
    • The strength of weak ties
    • Granovetter, M. (1973), "The strength of weak ties" in The American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 78, No. 6, pp. 1360-80.
    • (1973) The American Journal of Sociology , vol.78 , Issue.6 , pp. 1360-1380
    • Granovetter, M.1
  • 29
    • 33846651229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ownership and performance of professional service firms
    • Greenwood, R., Deephouse, D.L. and Li, S.X. (2007), "Ownership and performance of professional service firms" in Organization Studies, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 219-38.
    • (2007) Organization Studies , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 219-238
    • Greenwood, R.1    Deephouse, D.L.2    Li, S.X.3
  • 30
    • 0031722125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The declining significance of guanxi in China's economic transition
    • Guthrie, D. (1998), "The declining significance of guanxi in China's economic transition" in The China Quarterly, Vol. 154, No. 2, pp. 254-82.
    • (1998) The China Quarterly , vol.154 , Issue.2 , pp. 254-282
    • Guthrie, D.1
  • 31
    • 0037356173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network-based research in entrepreneurship: A critical review
    • Hoang, H. and Antoncic, B. (2003), "Network-based research in entrepreneurship: a critical review" in Journal of Business Venturing, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 165-87.
    • (2003) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-187
    • Hoang, H.1    Antoncic, B.2
  • 32
    • 84936628470 scopus 로고
    • Face and favor: The Chinese power game
    • Hwang, K. (1987), "Face and favor: the Chinese power game" in The American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 92, No. 4, pp. 944-74.
    • (1987) The American Journal of Sociology , vol.92 , Issue.4 , pp. 944-974
    • Hwang, K.1
  • 33
    • 0034259025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Friendships among competitors in the Sydney hotel industry
    • Ingram, P. and Roberts, P.W. (2000), "Friendships among competitors in the Sydney hotel industry" in American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 106, No. 2, pp. 387-423.
    • (2000) American Journal of Sociology , vol.106 , Issue.2 , pp. 387-423
    • Ingram, P.1    Roberts, P.W.2
  • 34
    • 38549158421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change and the development of entrepreneurial networks over time: A processual perspective
    • Jack, S., Dodd, S.D. and Anderson, A.R. (2008), "Change and the development of entrepreneurial networks over time: a processual perspective" in Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 125-59.
    • (2008) Entrepreneurship and Regional Development , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-159
    • Jack, S.1    Dodd, S.D.2    Anderson, A.R.3
  • 35
    • 85046052598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Networking and entrepreneurial growth
    • Sexton, D.L., Landstrom, H. (Eds.), Blackwell Business, Oxford
    • Johannisson, B. (2000), "Networking and entrepreneurial growth" in Sexton, D.L. and Landstrom, H. (Eds.), The Blackwell Handbook of Entrepreneurship, Blackwell Business, Oxford, pp. 368-86.
    • (2000) The Blackwell Handbook of Entrepreneurship , pp. 368-386
    • Johannisson, B.1
  • 36
    • 33644678758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social capital, geography, and survival: Gujarati immigrant entrepreneurs in the US lodging industry
    • Kalnins, A. and Chung, W. (2006), "Social capital, geography, and survival: Gujarati immigrant entrepreneurs in the US lodging industry" in Management Science, Vol. 52, No. 2, pp. 233-47.
    • (2006) Management Science , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 233-247
    • Kalnins, A.1    Chung, W.2
  • 37
    • 33746599025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Service networks: A framework to match customer needs, service offer, and operational activities
    • Kandampully, J. and Promsivapallop, P. (2005), "Service networks: a framework to match customer needs, service offer, and operational activities" in Journal of Hospitality and Leisure Marketing, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 103-19.
    • (2005) Journal of Hospitality and Leisure Marketing , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 103-119
    • Kandampully, J.1    Promsivapallop, P.2
  • 38
    • 84859701416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wharton Knowledge available at: (accessed 14 November 2010)
    • Knowledge Wharton (2010), "Why budget hotels are capturing the hearts - and yuan - of China's travelers", available at: www.knowledgeatwharton.com.cn/index.cfm?fa=articleand articleid=2321and languageid=1 (accessed 14 November 2010).
    • (2010) Why budget hotels are capturing the hearts - and yuan - of China's travelers
  • 40
    • 34547159195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of managers' political networking and functional experience in new venture performance: Evidence from China's transition economy
    • Li, H. and Zhang, Y. (2007), "The role of managers' political networking and functional experience in new venture performance: evidence from China's transition economy" in Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 28, No. 8, pp. 791-804.
    • (2007) Strategic Management Journal , vol.28 , Issue.8 , pp. 791-804
    • Li, H.1    Zhang, Y.2
  • 41
    • 41149119533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do managerial ties in China always produce value? Competition, uncertainty, and domestic vs foreign firms
    • Li, J.J., Poppo, L. and Zhou, K.Z. (2008), "Do managerial ties in China always produce value? Competition, uncertainty, and domestic vs foreign firms" in Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 29, No. 4, pp. 383-400.
    • (2008) Strategic Management Journal , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 383-400
    • Li, J.J.1    Poppo, L.2    Zhou, K.Z.3
  • 42
    • 59449109652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive position, managerial ties, and profitability of foreign firms in China: An interactive perspective
    • Li, J.J., Zhou, K.Z. and Shao, A.T. (2009), "Competitive position, managerial ties, and profitability of foreign firms in China: an interactive perspective" in Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 40, No. 2, pp. 339-52.
    • (2009) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 339-352
    • Li, J.J.1    Zhou, K.Z.2    Shao, A.T.3
  • 44
    • 47249104144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social dimensions of entrepreneurship
    • Casson, M., Yeung, B., Basu, A., Wadeson, N. (Eds.), Oxford University Press, New York, NY
    • Licht, A.N. and Siegel, J.I. (2006), "The social dimensions of entrepreneurship" in Casson, M., Yeung, B., Basu, A. and Wadeson, N. (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Entrepreneurship, Oxford University Press, New York, NY, pp. 514-39.
    • (2006) The Oxford Handbook of Entrepreneurship , pp. 514-539
    • Licht, A.N.1    Siegel, J.I.2
  • 47
    • 18144372289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Industrial dynamics and managerial networking in an emerging market: The case of China
    • Luo, Y. (2003), "Industrial dynamics and managerial networking in an emerging market: the case of China" in Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 24, No. 13, pp. 1315-27.
    • (2003) Strategic Management Journal , vol.24 , Issue.13 , pp. 1315-1327
    • Luo, Y.1
  • 49
    • 84959839644 scopus 로고
    • Measuring tie strength
    • Marsden, P.V. and Campbell, K.E. (1984), "Measuring tie strength" in Social Forces, Vol. 63, No. 2, pp. 482-501.
    • (1984) Social Forces , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 482-501
    • Marsden, P.V.1    Campbell, K.E.2
  • 50
    • 0001702903 scopus 로고
    • International versus domestic entrepreneurship: New venture strategic behavior and industry structure
    • McDougall, P.P. (1989), "International versus domestic entrepreneurship: new venture strategic behavior and industry structure" in Journal of Business Venturing, Vol. 4, No. 6, pp. 387-400.
    • (1989) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 387-400
    • McDougall, P.P.1
  • 51
    • 0000295494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridging ties: A source of firm heterogeneity in competitive capabilities
    • McEvily, B. and Zaheer, A. (1999), "Bridging ties: a source of firm heterogeneity in competitive capabilities" in Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 20, No. 12, pp. 1133-56.
    • (1999) Strategic Management Journal , vol.20 , Issue.12 , pp. 1133-1156
    • McEvily, B.1    Zaheer, A.2
  • 53
    • 10144245693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theoretical framework of business network relationships associated with the Chinese outbound tourism market to Australia
    • Pan, G.W. (2003), "A theoretical framework of business network relationships associated with the Chinese outbound tourism market to Australia" in Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 87-104.
    • (2003) Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-104
    • Pan, G.W.1
  • 55
    • 0037394548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institutional transitions and strategic choices
    • Peng, M.W. (2003), "Institutional transitions and strategic choices" in Academy of Management Review, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 275-96.
    • (2003) Academy of Management Review , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 275-296
    • Peng, M.W.1
  • 56
    • 0034339578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managerial ties and firm performance in a transition economy: The nature of a micro-macro link
    • Peng, M.W. and Luo, Y. (2000), "Managerial ties and firm performance in a transition economy: the nature of a micro-macro link" in Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 43, No. 3, pp. 486-501.
    • (2000) Academy of Management Journal , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 486-501
    • Peng, M.W.1    Luo, Y.2
  • 57
    • 1942430787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ownership types and strategic groups in an emerging economy
    • Peng, M.W., Tan, J. and Tong, T.W. (2004), "Ownership types and strategic groups in an emerging economy" in Journal of Management Studies, Vol. 41, No. 7, pp. 1105-29.
    • (2004) Journal of Management Studies , vol.41 , Issue.7 , pp. 1105-1129
    • Peng, M.W.1    Tan, J.2    Tong, T.W.3
  • 60
    • 79952346399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of business and political ties on firm performance: Evidence from China
    • Sheng, S., Zhou, K.Z. and Li, J.J. (2011), "The effects of business and political ties on firm performance: evidence from China" in Journal of Marketing, Vol. 75, No. 1, pp. 1-15.
    • (2011) Journal of Marketing , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-15
    • Sheng, S.1    Zhou, K.Z.2    Li, J.J.3
  • 62
    • 0002581268 scopus 로고
    • Resource cooptation via social contracting: Resource acquisition strategies for new ventures
    • Special Issue
    • Starr, J.A. and MacMillan, I.C. (1990), "Resource cooptation via social contracting: resource acquisition strategies for new ventures" in Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 11, pp. 79-92, Special Issue.
    • (1990) Strategic Management Journal , vol.11 , pp. 79-92
    • Starr, J.A.1    MacMillan, I.C.2
  • 63
    • 0001915770 scopus 로고
    • Social structures and organizations
    • March, J.G. (Ed.), Rand McNally, Chicago, IL
    • Stinchcombe, A.L. (1965), "Social structures and organizations" in March, J.G. (Ed.), Handbook of Organizations, Rand McNally, Chicago, IL, pp. 142-93.
    • (1965) Handbook of Organizations , pp. 142-193
    • Stinchcombe, A.L.1
  • 64
    • 0033467738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sociology of entrepreneurship
    • Thornton, P.H. (1999), "The sociology of entrepreneurship" in Annual Review of Sociology, Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 19-46.
    • (1999) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-46
    • Thornton, P.H.1
  • 65
    • 44949142187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A network perspective on managing stakeholders for sustainable urban tourism
    • Timur, S. and Getz, D. (2008), "A network perspective on managing stakeholders for sustainable urban tourism" in International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 445-61.
    • (2008) International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 445-461
    • Timur, S.1    Getz, D.2
  • 66
    • 0031094434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social structure and competition in interfirm networks: The paradox of embeddedness
    • Uzzi, B. (1997), "Social structure and competition in interfirm networks: the paradox of embeddedness" in Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 42, No. 1, pp. 35-67.
    • (1997) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-67
    • Uzzi, B.1
  • 69
    • 84859710729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • News Xinjing. available at: (accessed 16 November 2010)
    • Xinjing News (2010), "There will be 0.4 billion middle class in China 2020", available at: http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/society/2010-11/09/c_12752179.htm (accessed 16 November 2010).
    • (2010) There will be 0.4 billion middle class in China 2020
  • 70
    • 84859723766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • News Xinhua. available at: (accessed 16 November 2010)
    • Xinhua News (2010), "99% of enterprises in China are small and medium sized enterprises", available at: http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/2010-09/26/c_12608785.htm (accessed 16 November 2010).
    • (2010) 99% of enterprises in China are small and medium sized enterprises
  • 73
    • 0013218808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social capital, knowledge acquisition, and knowledge exploitation in young technology-based firms
    • Yli-Renko, H., Autio, E. and Sapienza, H.J. (2001), "Social capital, knowledge acquisition, and knowledge exploitation in young technology-based firms" in Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 22, No. 6, pp. 587-613.
    • (2001) Strategic Management Journal , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 587-613
    • Yli-Renko, H.1    Autio, E.2    Sapienza, H.J.3
  • 74
    • 0030188157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technology strategy and new venture performance: A study of corporate-sponsored and independent biotechnology ventures
    • Zahra, S.A. (1996), "Technology strategy and new venture performance: a study of corporate-sponsored and independent biotechnology ventures" in Journal of Business Venturing, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 221-89.
    • (1996) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 221-289
    • Zahra, S.A.1
  • 75
    • 0034340997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International expansion by new venture firms: International diversity, mode of market entry, technological learning, and performance
    • Zahra, S.A., Ireland, R.D. and Hitt, M.A. (2000), "International expansion by new venture firms: international diversity, mode of market entry, technological learning, and performance" in Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 43, No. 5, pp. 925-50.
    • (2000) Academy of Management Journal , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 925-950
    • Zahra, S.A.1    Ireland, R.D.2    Hitt, M.A.3
  • 76
    • 84858841068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimensions in building brand experience for economy hotels - a case of emerging market
    • Zhang, J., Cai, L.A. and Kavanaugh, R.R. (2008), "Dimensions in building brand experience for economy hotels - a case of emerging market" in Journal of China Tourism Research, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 61-77.
    • (2008) Journal of China Tourism Research , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-77
    • Zhang, J.1    Cai, L.A.2    Kavanaugh, R.R.3
  • 77
    • 51249112784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managerial ties, firm resources, and performance of cluster firms
    • Zhang, S. and Li, X. (2008), "Managerial ties, firm resources, and performance of cluster firms" in Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 615-33.
    • (2008) Asia Pacific Journal of Management , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 615-633
    • Zhang, S.1    Li, X.2
  • 78
    • 73849110583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovation search of new ventures in a technology cluster: The role of ties with service intermediaries
    • Zhang, Y. and Li, H. (2010), "Innovation search of new ventures in a technology cluster: the role of ties with service intermediaries" in Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 88-109.
    • (2010) Strategic Management Journal , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 88-109
    • Zhang, Y.1    Li, H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.