Clinical predictors cannot replace biological predictors in HIV-2 infection in a community setting in West Africa

International Journal of Infectious Diseases

Volumn 16, Issue 5, 2012, Pages

  Gourlay, Annabelle J ^a   van Tienen, Carla ^b   Dave, Sangeeta S ^c   Vincent, Tim ^d   Rowland Jones, Sarah L ^e   Glynn, Judith R ^a   Whittle, Hilton C ^a   van der Loeff, Maarten F Schim ^f,g  

^a LONDON SCHOOL OF HYGIENE AND TROPICAL MEDICINE   (United Kingdom)

^b ERASMUS MEDICAL CENTER   (Netherlands)

^c UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^d MEDICAL RESEARCH COUNCIL LABORATORIES   (Gambia)

^e UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

^f Health Service Amsterdam   (Netherlands)

^g ACADEMIC MEDICAL CENTER   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Africa; Body mass index; Cohort; HIV 2; Mortality

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AFRICA; AGE; ARM CIRCUMFERENCE; ARTICLE; BODY MASS; CD4 LYMPHOCYTE COUNT; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; GENDER; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS 2 INFECTION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MORTALITY; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RURAL AREA; VIRUS LOAD; WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE FACTORS; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; GUINEA-BISSAU; HIV INFECTIONS; HIV-2; HUMANS; KAPLAN-MEIER ESTIMATE; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODELS; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; RISK FACTORS; RURAL POPULATION; VIRAL LOAD; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84859634392     PISSN: 12019712     EISSN: 18783511     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2012.01.001     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Schim van der Loeff M.F., Aaby P. Towards a better understanding of the epidemiology of HIV-2. AIDS 1999, 13(Suppl A):S69-S84.
2. Schim van der Loeff M.F., Jaffar S., Aveika A.A., Sabally S., Corrah T., Harding E., et al. Mortality of HIV-1, HIV-2 and HIV-1/HIV-2 dually infected patients in a clinic-based cohort in The Gambia. AIDS 2002, 16:1775-1783.
3. Poulsen A.G., Aaby P., Larsen O., Jensen H., Naucler A., Lisse I.M., et al. 9-year HIV-2-associated mortality in an urban community in Bissau, West Africa. Lancet 1997, 349:911-914.
4. Whittle H., Morris J., Todd J., Corrah T., Sabally S., Bangali J., et al. HIV-2-infected patients survive longer than HIV-1-infected patients. AIDS 1994, 8:1617-1620.
5. Berry N., Jaffar S., Schim van der Loeff M., Ariyoshi K., Harding E., N'Gom P.T., et al. Low level viremia and high CD4% predict normal survival in a cohort of HIV type-2-infected villagers. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2002, 18:1167-1173.
6. Morgan D., Mahe C., Mayanja B., Okongo J.M., Lubega R., Whitworth J.A. HIV-1 infection in rural Africa: is there a difference in median time to AIDS and survival compared with that in industrialized countries?. AIDS 2002, 16:597-603.
7. Sewankambo N.K., Gray R.H., Ahmad S., Serwadda D., Wabwire-Mangen F., Nalugoda F., et al. Mortality associated with HIV infection in rural Rakai District, Uganda. AIDS 2000, 14:2391-2400.
8. Marlink R., Kanki P., Thior I., Travers K., Eisen G., Siby T., et al. Reduced rate of disease development after HIV-2 infection as compared to HIV-1. Science 1994, 265:1587-1590.
9. Schim van der Loeff M., Poulin N., Sarge-Njie R., Whittle H., Geskus RA, et al. A comparison of the progression of HIV-1 and HIV-2 infection. Results of a Markov model based on CD4 counts, in AIDS. Abstract CDC0240. XVIIIth International AIDS Conference, Vienna, Austria, 2010.
10. Jaffar S., Wilkins A., Ngom P.T., Sabally S., Corrah T., Bangali J.E., et al. Rate of decline of percentage CD4+ cells is faster in HIV-1 than in HIV-2 infection. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol 1997, 16:327-332.
11. Hansmann A., Schim van der Loeff M.F., Kaye S., Awasana A.A., Sarge-Njie R., O'Donovan D., et al. Baseline plasma viral load and CD4 cell percentage predict survival in HIV-1- and HIV-2-infected women in a community-based cohort in The Gambia. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2005, 38:335-341.
12. Schim van der Loeff M.F., Larke N., Kaye S., Berry N., Ariyoshi K., Alabi A., et al. Undetectable plasma viral load predicts normal survival in HIV-2-infected people in a West African village. Retrovirology 2010, 7:46.
13. Alabi A.S., Jaffar S., Ariyoshi K., Blanchard T., Schim van der Loeff M., Awasana A.A., et al. Plasma viral load, CD4 cell percentage, HLA and survival of HIV-1, HIV-2, and dually infected Gambian patients. AIDS 2003, 17:1513-1520.
14. van der Sande M.A., Schim van der Loeff M.F., Aveika A.A., Sabally S., Togun T., Sarge-Njie R., et al. Body mass index at time of HIV diagnosis: a strong and independent predictor of survival. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2004, 37:1288-1294.
15. Lindan C.P., Allen S., Serufilira A., Lifson A.R., van de Perre P., Chen-Rundle A., et al. Predictors of mortality among HIV-infected women in Kigali, Rwanda. Ann Intern Med 1992, 116:320-328.
16. Mekonnen Y., Dukers N.H., Sanders E., Dorigo W., Wolday D., Schaap A., et al. Simple markers for initiating antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected Ethiopians. AIDS 2003, 17:815-819.
17. Castetbon K., Anglaret X., Toure S., Chene G., Ouassa T., Attia A., et al. Prognostic value of cross-sectional anthropometric indices on short-term risk of mortality in human immunodeficiency virus-infected adults in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire. Am J Epidemiol 2001, 154:75-84.
18. Morgan D., Maude G.H., Malamba S.S., Okongo M.J., Wagner H.U., Mulder D.W., Whitworth J.A. HIV-1 disease progression and AIDS-defining disorders in rural Uganda. Lancet 1997, 350:245-250.
19. Malamba S.S., Morgan D., Clayton T., Mayanja B., Okongo M., Whitworth J. The prognostic value of the World Health Organisation staging system for HIV infection and disease in rural Uganda. AIDS 1999, 13:2555-2562.
20. Whittle H., Egboga A., Todd J., Corrah T., Wilkins A., Demba E., et al. Clinical and laboratory predictors of survival in Gambian patients with symptomatic HIV-1 or HIV-2 infection. AIDS 1992, 6:685-689.
21. Wilkins A., Ricard D., Todd J., Whittle H., Dias F., Paulo Da Silva A. The epidemiology of HIV infection in a rural area of Guinea-Bissau. AIDS 1993, 7:1119-1122.
22. Tienen C., Schim van der Loeff M.S., Zaman S.M., Vincent T., Sarge-Njie R., Peterson I., et al. Two distinct epidemics: the rise of HIV-1 and decline of HIV-2 infection between 1990 and 2007 in rural Guinea-Bissau. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2010, 53:640-647.
23. Leligdowicz A., Yindom L.M., Onyango C., Sarge-Njie R., Alabi A., Cotten M., et al. Robust Gag-specific T cell responses characterize viremia control in HIV-2 infection. J Clin Invest 2007, 117:3067-3074.
24. World Health Organization Physical status: the use and interpretation of anthropometry. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser 1995, 854:345-369.
25. World Health Organization WHO case definitions of HIV for surveillance and revised clinical staging and immunological classification of HIV-related disease in adults and children 2007, WHO, Geneva.
26. Holmgren B., da Silva Z., Vastrup P., Larsen O., Andersson S., Ravn H., et al. Mortality associated with HIV-1, HIV-2, and HTLV-I single and dual infections in a middle-aged and older population in Guinea-Bissau. Retrovirology 2007, 4:85.
27. Gustafson P., Gomes V.F., Vieira C.S., Samb B., Naucler A., Aaby P., et al. Clinical predictors for death in HIV-positive and HIV-negative tuberculosis patients in Guinea-Bissau. Infection 2007, 35:69-80.
28. Ariyoshi K., Schim van der Loeff M., Cook P., Whitby D., Corrah T., Jaffar S., et al. Kaposi's sarcoma in the Gambia, West Africa is less frequent in human immunodeficiency virus type 2 than in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection despite a high prevalence of human herpesvirus 8. J Hum Virol 1998, 1:193-199.
29. Martinez-Steele E., Awasana A.A., Corrah T., Sabally S., van der Sande M., Jaye A., et al. Is HIV-2-induced AIDS different from HIV-1-associated AIDS? Data from a West African clinic. AIDS 2007, 21:317-324.
30. Todd J., Glynn J.R., Marston M., Lutalo T., Biraro S., Mwita W., et al. Time from HIV seroconversion to death: a collaborative analysis of eight studies in six low and middle-income countries before highly active antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 2007, 21(Suppl 6):S55-S63.
31. Cooper M., Schim van der Loeff M.S., Mcconkey S., Cooper S., Vincent T., Whittle H. Cause of death among people with retroviral infection in rural Guinea-Bissau. Trop Doct 2010, 40:181-183.