메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 308-321

Testing a developmental model in the fossil record: Molar proportions in South American ungulates

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BODY MASS; BODY SIZE; ENDEMIC SPECIES; EXTINCTION; FOSSIL RECORD; INHIBITION; INHIBITOR; MORPHOLOGY; PHYLOGENETICS; RODENT; TAXONOMY; TOOTH; UNGULATE;

EID: 84859625516     PISSN: 00948373     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1666/11001.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 79951722952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Afrotherian affinities for endemic South American ungulates
    • Agnolin, F. L., and N. R. Chimento. 2011. Afrotherian affinities for endemic South American "ungulates." Mammalian Biology 76:101-108.
    • (2011) Mammalian Biology , vol.76 , pp. 101-108
    • Agnolin, F.L.1    Chimento, N.R.2
  • 2
    • 0027060065 scopus 로고
    • Constraints on phenotypic evolution
    • DOI 10.1086/285398
    • Arnold, S. J. 1992. Constraints on phenotypic evolution. American Naturalist 140:S85-S107. (Pubitemid 23399180)
    • (1992) American Naturalist , vol.140 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Arnold, S.J.1
  • 3
    • 76649145405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New observations on the skull of Pyrotherium (Pyrotheria, Mammalia) and new phylogenetic hypotheses on South American ungulates
    • Billet, G. 2010. New observations on the skull of Pyrotherium (Pyrotheria, Mammalia) and new phylogenetic hypotheses on South American ungulates. Journal of Mammalian Evolution 17:21-59.
    • (2010) Journal of Mammalian Evolution , vol.17 , pp. 21-59
    • Billet, G.1
  • 4
    • 79959869879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence for an afrotherian-like delayed dental eruption in South American notoungulates
    • Billet, G., and T. Martin. 2011. No evidence for an afrotherian-like delayed dental eruption in South American notoungulates. Naturwissenschaften 98:509-517.
    • (2011) Naturwissenschaften , vol.98 , pp. 509-517
    • Billet, G.1    Martin, T.2
  • 5
    • 38549124354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Oligocene mesotheriids (Mammalia, Notoungulata) from Salla and Lacayani (Bolivia): Implications for basal mesotheriid phylogeny and distribution
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00388.x
    • Billet, G., C. de Muizon, and B. M. Quispe. 2008. Late Oligocene mesotheriids (Mammalia, Notoungulata) from Salla and Lacayani (Bolivia): Implications for basal mesotheriid phylogeny and distribution. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 152:153-200. (Pubitemid 351156558)
    • (2008) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.152 , Issue.1 , pp. 153-200
    • Billet, G.1    De Muizon, C.2    Quispe, B.M.3
  • 6
    • 61349107134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dental microwear analysis of notoungulates (Mammalia) from Salla (Late Oligocene, Bolivia) and discussion on their precocious hypsodonty
    • Billet, G., C. Blondel, and C. de Muizon. 2009. Dental microwear analysis of notoungulates (Mammalia) from Salla (Late Oligocene, Bolivia) and discussion on their precocious hypsodonty. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 274:114-124.
    • (2009) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.274 , pp. 114-124
    • Billet, G.1    Blondel, C.2    De Muizon, C.3
  • 7
    • 0000576569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quaternary native ungulates of southern South America: A synthesis
    • Bond, M. 1999. Quaternary native ungulates of southern South America: A synthesis. Quaternary of South American and Antarctic Peninsula 12:177-206.
    • (1999) Quaternary of South American and Antarctic Peninsula , vol.12 , pp. 177-206
    • Bond, M.1
  • 8
    • 0345189409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neolicaphrium recens Frenguelli, 1921, the only surviving Proterotheriidae (Litopterna, Mammalia) into the South American Pleistocene
    • Bond, M., D. Perea, M. Ubilla, and A. Tauber. 2001. Neolicaphrium recens Frenguelli, 1921, the only surviving Proterotheriidae (Litopterna, Mammalia) into the South American Pleistocene. Palaeovertebrata 30:37-50.
    • (2001) Palaeovertebrata , vol.30 , pp. 37-50
    • Bond, M.1    Perea, D.2    Ubilla, M.3    Tauber, A.4
  • 9
    • 0001898793 scopus 로고
    • The origin and affinities of the South American Condylarthra and early Tertiary Litopterna (Mammalia
    • Cifelli, R. L. 1983. The origin and affinities of the South American Condylarthra and early Tertiary Litopterna (Mammalia). American Museum Novitates 9:1-49.
    • (1983) American Museum Novitates , vol.9 , pp. 1-49
    • Cifelli, R.L.1
  • 10
    • 0003080790 scopus 로고
    • South American ungulate evolution and extinction
    • in F. G. Stehli and S.D. Webbs, eds. Plenum, New York
    • -. 1985. South American ungulate evolution and extinction. Pp. 249-266 in F. G. Stehli and S. D. Webbs, eds. The Great American Biotic Interchange. Plenum, New York.
    • (1985) The Great American Biotic Interchange , pp. 249-266
  • 12
    • 0001898793 scopus 로고
    • Systematics of the Adianthidae (Litopterna, Mammalia
    • Cifelli, R. L., and M. P. Soria. 1983. Systematics of the Adianthidae (Litopterna, Mammalia). American Museum Novitates 2771:1-25.
    • (1983) American Museum Novitates , vol.2771 , pp. 1-25
    • Cifelli, R.L.1    Soria, M.P.2
  • 13
    • 33745608456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new middle Miocene hegetotheriid (Notougulata: Typotheria) and a phylogeny of the Hegetotheriidae
    • DOI 10.1671/0272-4634(2006)26[387:ANMMHN]2.0.CO;2
    • Croft, D. A., and F. Anaya. 2006. A new middle Miocene hegetotheriid (Notoungulata; Typotheria) and a phylogeny of the Hegetotheriidae. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26:387-399. (Pubitemid 43984300)
    • (2006) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 387-399
    • Croft, D.A.1    Anaya, F.2
  • 14
    • 53849103578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first application of the mesowear method to endemic South American ungulates (Notoungulata
    • Croft, D. A., and D. Weinstein. 2008. The first application of the mesowear method to endemic South American ungulates (Notoungulata). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 269:103-114.
    • (2008) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.269 , pp. 103-114
    • Croft, D.A.1    Weinstein, D.2
  • 15
    • 14844354070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large archaeohyracids (Typotheria, Notoungulata) from Central Chile and Patagonia, including a revision of Archaeotypotherium
    • Croft, D. A., M. Bond, J. J. Flynn, M. Reguero, and A. R. Wyss. 2003a. Large archaeohyracids (Typotheria, Notoungulata) from Central Chile and Patagonia, including a revision of Archaeotypotherium. Fieldiana Geology 49:1-38.
    • (2003) Fieldiana Geology , vol.49 , pp. 1-38
    • Croft, D.A.1    Bond, M.2    Flynn, J.J.3    Reguero, M.4    Wyss, A.R.5
  • 16
    • 14844364443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Miocene toxodontid (Mammalia: Notoungulata) from the sedimentary series of the Cura-Mallín Formation, Lonquimay, Chile
    • Croft, D. A., J. P. Radic, E. Zurita, R. Charrier, J. J. Flynn, and A. R. Wyss. 2003b. A Miocene toxodontid (Mammalia: Notoungulata) from the sedimentary series of the Cura-Mallin Formation, Lonquimay, Chile. Revista Geológica de Chile 30:285-298. (Pubitemid 40358883)
    • (2003) Revista Geologica de Chile , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 285-298
    • Croft, D.A.1    Radic, J.P.2    Zurita, E.3    Charrier, R.4    Flynn, J.J.5    Wyss, A.R.6
  • 17
    • 33444460266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notoungulata and Litopterna of the early Miocene Chucal fauna, northern Chile
    • Croft, D. A., J. J. Flynn, and A. R. Wyss. 2004. Notoungulata and Litopterna of the early Miocene Chucal fauna, northern Chile. Fieldiana (Geology), new series 50:1-52.
    • (2004) Fieldiana (Geology), New Series , vol.50 , pp. 1-52
    • Croft, D.A.1    Flynn, J.J.2    Wyss, A.R.3
  • 18
    • 0003022381 scopus 로고
    • Problems in estimating body masses of archaic ungulates using dental measurements
    • in J. Damuth and B. J. MacFadden, eds. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Damuth, J. 1990. Problems in estimating body masses of archaic ungulates using dental measurements. Pp. 229-253 in J. Damuth and B. J. MacFadden, eds. Body size in mammalian paleobiology: Estimation and biological implications. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1990) Body Size in Mammalian Paleobiology: Estimation and Biological Implications , pp. 229-253
    • Damuth, J.1
  • 19
    • 0001926369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "condylarths" (archaic Ungulata, Mammalia) from the early Palaeocene of Tiupampa (Bolivia): Implications on the origin of the South American ungulates
    • De Muizon, C., and R. L. Cifelli. 2000. The "condylarths" (archaic Ungulata, Mammalia) from the early Palaeocene of Tiupampa (Bolivia): Implications on the origin of the South American ungulates. Geodiversitas 22:47-150.
    • (2000) Geodiversitas , vol.22 , pp. 47-150
    • De Muizon, C.1    Cifelli, R.L.2
  • 20
    • 84859614185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Análisis morfométrico y morfofunctional del esqueleto appendicular de Paedotherium (Mammalia, Notoungulata
    • Elissamburu, A. 2004. Análisis morfométrico y morfofunctional del esqueleto appendicular de Paedotherium (Mammalia, Notoungulata). Ameghiniana 41:25-43.
    • (2004) Ameghiniana , vol.41 , pp. 25-43
    • Elissamburu, A.1
  • 21
    • 0032212852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in South American mammalian paleontology
    • DOI 10.1016/S0169-5347(98)01457-8
    • Flynn, J. J., and A. R. Wyss. 1998. Recent advances in South American mammalian paleontology. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 13:449-454. (Pubitemid 28487316)
    • (1998) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.13 , Issue.11 , pp. 449-454
    • Flynn, J.J.1    Wyss, A.R.2
  • 22
    • 0018579129 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of tooth size variability in the dentition of primates
    • Gingerich, P. D., and M. J. Schoeninger. 1979. Patterns of tooth size variability in the dentitions of primates. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 51:457-465. (Pubitemid 10137785)
    • (1979) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 457-465
    • Gingerich, P.D.1    Schoeninger, M.J.2
  • 23
    • 84974505907 scopus 로고
    • The jaw lever system in ungulates: A new model
    • Greaves, W. S. 1978. The jaw lever system in ungulates: A new model. Journal of Zoology 184:271-285.
    • (1978) Journal of Zoology , vol.184 , pp. 271-285
    • Greaves, W.S.1
  • 24
    • 0005555112 scopus 로고
    • A functional analysis of carnassial biting
    • -. 1983. A functional analysis of carnassial biting. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 20:353-363
    • (1983) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.20 , pp. 353-363
  • 25
    • 0001158174 scopus 로고
    • An estimation of tooth volume and hypsodonty indices in ungulate mammals, and the correlation of these factors with dietary preference
    • Janis, C. M. 1988. An estimation of tooth volume and hypsodonty indices in ungulate mammals, and the correlation of these factors with dietary preference. Mémoires, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, série C 53:367-387.
    • (1988) Mémoires, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, série C , vol.53 , pp. 367-387
    • Janis, C.M.1
  • 28
    • 34848912887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting evolutionary patterns of mammalian teeth from development
    • Kavanagh, K. D., A. R. Evans, and J. Jernvall. 2007. Predicting evolutionary patterns of mammalian teeth from development. Nature 449:427-433.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.449 , pp. 427-433
    • Kavanagh, K.D.1    Evans, A.R.2    Jernvall, J.3
  • 29
    • 77953748129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiciones al conocimiento de Astrapothericulus (Mammalia, Astrapotheria): Anatomía cráneo-dentaria, diversidad y distribució n
    • Kramarz, A. G. 2009. Adiciones al conocimiento de Astrapothericulus (Mammalia, Astrapotheria): Anatomía cráneo-dentaria, diversidad y distribució n. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia 12:55-66.
    • (2009) Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia , vol.12 , pp. 55-66
    • Kramarz, A.G.1
  • 30
    • 68349152217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new Oligocene astrapothere (Mammalia, Meridiungulata) from Patagonia and a new appraisal of astrapothere phylogeny
    • Kramarz, A. G., and M. Bond. 2009. A new Oligocene astrapothere (Mammalia, Meridiungulata) from Patagonia and a new appraisal of astrapothere phylogeny. Journal of Systematic Paleontology 7:117-128.
    • (2009) Journal of Systematic Paleontology , vol.7 , pp. 117-128
    • Kramarz, A.G.1    Bond, M.2
  • 31
    • 0344470794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new toxodontid notoungulate
    • in R. F. Kay, R. H. Madden, R.L. Cifelli, and J. J. Flynn, eds. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C
    • Madden, R. H. 1997. A new toxodontid notoungulate. Pp. 355-381 in R. F. Kay, R. H. Madden, R. L. Cifelli, and J. J. Flynn, eds. Vertebrate paleontology in the Neotropics: The Miocene fauna of La Venta, Colombia. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (1997) Vertebrate Paleontology in the Neotropics: The Miocene Fauna of La Venta, Colombia , pp. 355-381
    • Madden, R.H.1
  • 32
    • 0004438431 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of changing diversity patterns in Cenozoic land mammal age faunas, South America
    • Marshall, L. G., and R. L. Cifelli. 1990. Analysis of changing diversity patterns in Cenozoic land mammal age faunas, South America. Palaeovertebrata 19:169-210.
    • (1990) Palaeovertebrata , vol.19 , pp. 169-210
    • Marshall, L.G.1    Cifelli, R.L.2
  • 33
    • 0002074955 scopus 로고
    • Toward a phylogenetic classification of mammals
    • in W. P. Luckett and F. S. Szalay, eds. Plenum, New York
    • McKenna, M. C. 1975. Toward a phylogenetic classification of mammals. Pp. 21-46 in W. P. Luckett and F. S. Szalay, eds. Phylogeny of the primates. Plenum, New York.
    • (1975) Phylogeny of the Primates , pp. 21-46
    • McKenna, M.C.1
  • 35
    • 38549139477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypsodonty in ungulates: An adaptation for grass consumption or for foraging in open habitat?
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7998.2007.00365.x
    • Mendoza, M., and P. Palmqvist. 2008. Hypsodonty in ungulates: An adaptation for grass consumption or for foraging in open habitat? Journal of Zoology 274:134-142. (Pubitemid 351160851)
    • (2008) Journal of Zoology , vol.274 , Issue.2 , pp. 134-142
    • Mendoza, M.1    Palmqvist, P.2
  • 36
    • 64549130530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tinkering with the inductive mesenchyme: Sostdc1 uncovers the role of dental mesenchyme in limiting tooth induction
    • Munne, P. M., M. Tummers, E. Jarvinen, I. Thesleff, and J. Jernvall. 2009. Tinkering with the inductive mesenchyme: Sostdc1 uncovers the role of dental mesenchyme in limiting tooth induction. Development 136:393-402.
    • (2009) Development , vol.136 , pp. 393-402
    • Munne, P.M.1    Tummers, M.2    Jarvinen, E.3    Thesleff, I.4    Jernvall, J.5
  • 38
    • 14844365315 scopus 로고
    • A description of the cranium of Toxodon platensis; a gigantic extinct mammiferous species, referable by its dentition to the Rodentia, but with affinities to the Pachydermata and the herbivorous Cetacea
    • Owen, R. 1837. A description of the cranium of Toxodon platensis; a gigantic extinct mammiferous species, referable by its dentition to the Rodentia, but with affinities to the Pachydermata and the herbivorous Cetacea. Proceedings of the Geological Society of London 2:541-542.
    • (1837) Proceedings of the Geological Society of London , vol.2 , pp. 541-542
    • Owen, R.1
  • 39
    • 84859590302 scopus 로고
    • A description of the cranium of Toxodon platensis; a gigantic extinct mammiferous animal, referable to the Order Pachydermata, but with affinities to the Rodentia, Edentata, and herbivorous Cetacea
    • in C. Darwin, ed. Fossil Mammalia. Smith, Elder, London
    • -. 1840. A description of the cranium of Toxodon platensis; a gigantic extinct mammiferous animal, referable to the Order Pachydermata, but with affinities to the Rodentia, Edentata, and herbivorous Cetacea. Pp. 16-35 in C. Darwin, ed. The zoology of the voyage of HMS Beagle, under the command of Captain Fitzroy, RN, during the years 1832-1836, Part 1. Fossil Mammalia. Smith, Elder, London.
    • (1840) The Zoology of the Voyage of HMS Beagle, Under the Command of Captain Fitzroy, RN, During the Years 1832-1836, Part 1 , pp. 16-35
  • 40
    • 0002508362 scopus 로고
    • The fossil mammal fauna of South America
    • in A. Keast, F.C. Erk, B. Glass, eds. State University of New York Press, Albany
    • Patterson, B., and R. Pascual. 1972. The fossil mammal fauna of South America. Pp. 247-309 in A. Keast, F. C. Erk, B. Glass, eds. Evolution, mammals, and southern continents. State University of New York Press, Albany.
    • (1972) Evolution, Mammals, and Southern Continents , pp. 247-309
    • Patterson, B.1    Pascual, R.2
  • 41
    • 0041300299 scopus 로고
    • Fossil mammals from the beginning of the Cenozoic in Brazil: Condylarthra, Litopterna, Xenungulata and Astrapotheria
    • Paula-Couto, C. 1952. Fossil mammals from the beginning of the Cenozoic in Brazil: Condylarthra, Litopterna, Xenungulata and Astrapotheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 99:359-394.
    • (1952) Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , vol.99 , pp. 359-394
    • Paula-Couto, C.1
  • 42
    • 34447311478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular palaeobiology
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1475-4983.2007.00692.x
    • Peterson, K. J., R. E. Summons, and P. C. J. Donoghue. 2007. Molecular palaeobiology. Paleontology 50:775-809. (Pubitemid 47161893)
    • (2007) Palaeontology , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 775-809
    • Peterson, K.J.1    Summons, R.E.2    Donoghue, P.C.J.3
  • 43
    • 0031865882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in mammalian dentitions: Sizerelated bias in the coefficient of variation
    • Polly, P. D. 1998. Variability in mammalian dentitions: Sizerelated bias in the coefficient of variation. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 64:83-89.
    • (1998) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.64 , pp. 83-89
    • Polly, P.D.1
  • 44
    • 84859577164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development with a bite
    • -. 2007. Development with a bite. Nature 229:413-415.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.229 , pp. 413-415
  • 45
    • 62749178796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental dynamics and G-matrices: Can morphometric spaces be used to model phenotypic evolution
    • -. 2008. Developmental dynamics and G-matrices: Can morphometric spaces be used to model phenotypic evolution. Evolutionary Biology 35:83-96.
    • (2008) Evolutionary Biology , vol.35 , pp. 83-96
  • 47
    • 79955491506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypsodonty and body size in rodent-like notoungulates
    • in R. H. Madden, A. A. Carlini, M. G. Vucetich, and R. F. Kay, eds. Cambridge University Press, New York
    • Reguero, M. A., A. M. Candela, and G. H. Cassini. 2010. Hypsodonty and body size in rodent-like notoungulates. Pp. 362-374 in R. H. Madden, A. A. Carlini, M. G. Vucetich, and R. F. Kay, eds. The paleontology of Gran Barranca: Evolution and environmental change. Cambridge University Press, New York.
    • (2010) The Paleontology of Gran Barranca: Evolution and Environmental Change , pp. 362-374
    • Reguero, M.A.1    Candela, A.M.2    Cassini, G.H.3
  • 48
    • 64749092687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of mammal tooth patterns: New insights from a developmental prediction model
    • Renvoisé, E., A. R. Evans, A. Jabrane, C. Labruère, R. Laffont, and S. Montuire. 2009. Evolution of mammal tooth patterns: New insights from a developmental prediction model. Evolution 63:1327-1340.
    • (2009) Evolution , vol.63 , pp. 1327-1340
    • Renvoisé, E.1    Evans, A.R.2    Jabrane, A.3    Labruère, C.4    Laffont, R.5    Montuire, S.6
  • 49
    • 0018151395 scopus 로고
    • Fitting straight lines when both variables are subject to error
    • Riggs, D. S., J. A. Guarnieri, and S. Addelman. 1978. Fitting straight lines when both variables are subject to error. Life Sciences 22:1305-1360. (Pubitemid 8339722)
    • (1978) Life Sciences , vol.22 , pp. 1305-1360
    • Riggs, D.S.1    Guarnieri, J.A.2    Addelman, S.3
  • 51
    • 1042302337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How different types of pattern formation mechanisms affect the evolution of form and development
    • -. 2004. How different types of pattern formation mechanisms affect the evolution of form and development. Evolution and Development 6:6-16.
    • (2004) Evolution and Development , vol.6 , pp. 6-16
  • 52
    • 77950095599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computational model of teeth and the developmental origins of morphological variation
    • -. 2010. A computational model of teeth and the developmental origins of morphological variation. Nature 464:583-586.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.464 , pp. 583-586
  • 53
    • 77951493470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental paleontology in synapsids: The fossil record of ontogeny in mammals and their closest relatives
    • Sánchez-Villagra, M. R. 2010. Developmental paleontology in synapsids: The fossil record of ontogeny in mammals and their closest relatives. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 277:1139-1147.
    • (2010) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B , vol.277 , pp. 1139-1147
    • Sánchez-Villagra, M.R.1
  • 55
    • 78651506419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proterotheriidae and Macrauchenidae (Litopterna, Mammalia) from the Pleistocene of Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil
    • Scherer, C. S., V. G. Pitana, and A. M. Ribeiro. 2009. Proterotheriidae and Macrauchenidae (Litopterna, Mammalia) from the Pleistocene of Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia 12:231-246.
    • (2009) Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia , vol.12 , pp. 231-246
    • Scherer, C.S.1    Pitana, V.G.2    Ribeiro, A.M.3
  • 57
    • 34347331355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of function in the absence of extant functional homologues: A case study using mesotheriid notoungulates (Mammalia)
    • DOI 10.1666/05052.1
    • Shockey, B. J., D. A. Croft, and F. Anaya. 2007. Analysis of function in the absence of extant functional analogs: A case study of mesotheriid notoungulates. Paleobiology 33:227-247. (Pubitemid 47008880)
    • (2007) Paleobiology , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 227-247
    • Shockey, B.J.1    Croft, D.A.2    Anaya Daza, F.3
  • 60
    • 42149167903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diets of notoungulates from the Santa Cruz Formation, Argentina: New evidence from enamel microwear
    • DOI 10.1671/0272-4634(2008)28[217:DONFTS]2.0.CO;2
    • Townsend, K. E. B., and D. A. Croft. 2008. Diets of notoungulates from the Santa Cruz formations, Argentina: New evidence from enamelmicrowear. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 28:217-230. (Pubitemid 351523895)
    • (2008) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 217-230
    • Townsend, K.E.B.1    Croft, D.A.2
  • 61
    • 79251636768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tropics as reservoir of otherwise extinct mammals: The case of rodents from a new Pliocene faunal assemblage from Northern Venezuela
    • Vucetich, M. G., A. A. Carlini, O. Aguilera, and M. R. Sánchez-Villagra. 2010. The tropics as reservoir of otherwise extinct mammals: The case of rodents from a new Pliocene faunal assemblage from Northern Venezuela. Journal of Mammalian Evolution 17:265-273.
    • (2010) Journal of Mammalian Evolution , vol.17 , pp. 265-273
    • Vucetich, M.G.1    Carlini, A.A.2    Aguilera, O.3    Sánchez-Villagra, M.R.4
  • 62
    • 0023518117 scopus 로고
    • Jaw geometry and molar morphology in marsupial carnivores: Analysis of a constraint and its macroevolutionary consequences
    • Werdelin, L. 1987. Jaw geometry and molar morphology in marsupial carnivores: Analysis of a constraint and its macroevolutionary consequences. Paleobiology 13:342-350.
    • (1987) Paleobiology , vol.13 , pp. 342-350
    • Werdelin, L.1
  • 63
    • 70449817100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Miocene astrapotheres (Mammalia) from northern South America
    • In M. R. Sánchez-Villagra and J. A. Clack, eds. Special Papers in Paleontology. Palaeontological Association, London
    • Weston, E. M., R. H. Madden, and M. R. Sánchez-Villagra. 2004. Early Miocene astrapotheres (Mammalia) from northern South America. In M. R. Sánchez-Villagra and J. A. Clack, eds. Fossils of the Miocene Castillo Formation, Venezuela: Contributions on Neotropical paleontology. Special Papers in Paleontology 71:81-97. Palaeontological Association, London.
    • (2004) Fossils of the Miocene Castillo Formation, Venezuela: Contributions on Neotropical Paleontology , vol.71 , pp. 81-97
    • Weston, E.M.1    Madden, R.H.2    Sánchez-Villagra, M.R.3
  • 64
    • 0005127124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative test of adaptive explanations for hypsodonty in ungulates and rodents
    • Williams, H. S. H., and R. Kay. 2001. A comparative test of adaptive explanations for hypsodonty in ungulates and rodents. Journal of Mammalian Evolution 8:207-229. (Pubitemid 33815230)
    • (2001) Journal of Mammalian Evolution , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-229
    • Williams, S.H.1    Kay, R.F.2
  • 65
    • 61549106529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterochrony and patterns of cranial suture closure in hystricognath rodents
    • Wilson, L. A. B., and M. R. Sánchez-Villagra. 2009. Heterochrony and patterns of cranial suture closure in hystricognath rodents. Journal of Anatomy 214:339-354.
    • (2009) Journal of Anatomy , vol.214 , pp. 339-354
    • Wilson, L.A.B.1    Sánchez-Villagra, M.R.2
  • 66
    • 0001783507 scopus 로고
    • Tooth size-body scaling in a human population: Theory and practice of an allometric analysis
    • in W. L. Jungers, ed. Plenum, New York
    • Wolpoff, M. H. 1985. Tooth size-body scaling in a human population: Theory and practice of an allometric analysis. Pp. 273-318 in W. L. Jungers, ed. Size and scaling in primate biology. Plenum, New York.
    • (1985) Size and Scaling in Primate Biology , pp. 273-318
    • Wolpoff, M.H.1
  • 67
    • 79451468921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Great American Biotic Interchange: Dispersals, tectonics, climate, sea level and holding pens
    • Woodburne, M. O. 2010. The Great American Biotic Interchange: Dispersals, tectonics, climate, sea level and holding pens. Journal of Mammalian Evolution 17:245-264.
    • (2010) Journal of Mammalian Evolution , vol.17 , pp. 245-264
    • Woodburne, M.O.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.