Mechanical properties and fire retardant behavior of polyurethane foam reinforced with oil palm empty fruit bunch

Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Volumn 125, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 158-164

  Tay, G S ^a   Ong, L N ^a   Rozman, H D ^a  

^a Universiti Sains Malaysia   (Malaysia)

Author keywords

fire retardancy; limited oxygen index; oil palm empty fruit bunch; polyurethane

Indexed keywords

AMMONIUM POLYPHOSPHATES; DIPHENYLMETHANE DIISOCYANATE; FIRE RETARDANCY; HARD SEGMENTS; LIMITED OXYGEN INDEX; NCO/OH RATIO; OIL PALM EMPTY FRUIT BUNCH; ONE-SHOT PROCESS; POLYURETHANE FOAM; POLYURETHANE FOAMS;

AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS; FLAMMABLE MATERIALS; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; POLYETHYLENE GLYCOLS; POLYURETHANES; RIGID FOAMED PLASTICS;

FRUITS;

EID: 84859606432     PISSN: 00218995     EISSN: 10974628     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/app.35568     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Rossi, L., [Online] [Accessed 7, July 2004]. Available from: (2002).
2. Rial, T. G.; Wolcott, M. P., J Mater Sci Lett 1998, 17, 317.
3. Hatakeyama, H.; Hirose, S.; Nakamura, K.; Hatakeyama, T., In Cellulosics: Chemical, Biochemical and Material Aspects;, Kennedy, J. F., Phillips, G, O., Williams, P. A., Eds.; Ellis Horwood: New York, 1993; p. 525-536
4. Desai, S. D.; Patel, J. V.; Sinha, V. K., Int J Adhes Adhesiv 2003, 23, 393.
5. Wang, H.; Chen, H. Z., J Chin Inst Chem Eng 2007, 38, 95.
6. Wang, T.; Zhang, L.; Li, D.; Yin, J.; Wu, S.; Mao, Z., Biores Technol 2008, 99, 2265.
7. Ferrer, M. C. C.; Babb, D.; Ryan, A. J., Polymer 2008, 49, 3279.
8. Tay, G. S.; Rozman, H. D., J Appl Polym Sci 2008, 108, 995.
9. Rozman, H. D.; Tay, G. S., J Appl Polym Sci 2008, 110, 3647.
10. Rozman, H. D.; Tay, G. S.; Abubakar, A.; Kumar, R. N., Eur Polym J 2001, 37, 1759.
11. Yao, Y.; Yoshioka, M.; Shiraishi, N., J Appl Polym Sci 1996, 60, 1939.
12. Kwon, O. J.; Yang, S. R.; Kim, D. H.; Park, J. S., J Appl Sci 2007, 103, 1544.
13. Yan, Y.; Pang, H.; Yang, X.; Zhang, R.; Liao, B., J Appl Polym Sci 2008, 110, 1099.
14. Chen, F.; Lu, Z., J Appl Polym Sci 2009, 111, 508.
15. Chang, L.-C., Xue, Y.; Hsieh, F. H., J Appl Polym Sci 2001, 80, 10.
16. Strong, A. B., Plastics: Materials and Processing; Prentice Hall; Bew Jessey, OH, 2000.
17. Folkes, M. J., Short Fibre Reinforced Thermoplastic; Research Studies Press: New York, 1982.
18. Cheradame, H.; Detoisien, M.; Gandini, A.; Pla, F.; Roux, G., Brit Polym J 1989, 21, 269.
19. Hatakeyama, H.; Kosugi, R.; Hatakeyama, T., J Therm Anal Calorimet 2008, 92, 419.
20. Tanaka, R.; Hirose, S.; Hatakeyama, H., Biores Technol 2008, 99, 3810.
21. Stael, G. C., Tavares, M. I. B., Almeida, J. R. M. D., Polym Test 2001, 20, 869.
22. Landrock, A. H., Handbook of Plastic Foams: Types, Properties, Manufacture and Applications; Noyes Publication: Park Ridge, NJ, 1995.
23. Bhattacharjee, D.; Engineer, R., J Cell Plast 1996, 32, 260.
24. Duquesne, S.; Bras, M. L.; Bourbigot, S.; Delobel, R.; Camino, G.; Eling, B.; Lindsay, C.; Roels, T.; Vezin, H., J Appl Polym Sci 2001, 82, 3262.