메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 109-110, Issue , 2012, Pages 76-83

Characterization of PM2.5-bound nitrated and oxygenated PAHs in two industrial sites of South China

Author keywords

Diurnal variation; Nitro PAHs; Oxy PAHs; PAHs; PM2.5; Seasonal variation

Indexed keywords

DIURNAL VARIATION; NITRO-PAHS; OXY-PAHS; PAHS; PM2.5; SEASONAL VARIATION;

EID: 84859440076     PISSN: 01698095     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2012.01.009     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (91)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 8544275304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDES) at a solid waste incineration plant I: atmospheric concentrations
    • Agrell C., ter Schure A.F.H., Sveder J., Bokenstrand A., Larsson P., Zegers B.N. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDES) at a solid waste incineration plant I: atmospheric concentrations. Atmos. Environ. 2004, 38:5139-5148.
    • (2004) Atmos. Environ. , vol.38 , pp. 5139-5148
    • Agrell, C.1    ter Schure, A.F.H.2    Sveder, J.3    Bokenstrand, A.4    Larsson, P.5    Zegers, B.N.6
  • 2
    • 37449021264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrated and oxygenated derivatives of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the ambient air of two French alpine valleys-Part 1: concentrations, sources and gas/particle partitioning
    • Albinet A., Leoz-Garziandia E., Budzinski H., Villenave E., Jaffrezo J.L. Nitrated and oxygenated derivatives of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the ambient air of two French alpine valleys-Part 1: concentrations, sources and gas/particle partitioning. Atmos. Environ. 2008, 42:43-54.
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ. , vol.42 , pp. 43-54
    • Albinet, A.1    Leoz-Garziandia, E.2    Budzinski, H.3    Villenave, E.4    Jaffrezo, J.L.5
  • 3
    • 0022923627 scopus 로고
    • The formation of nitro-PAH from the gas-phase reactions of fluoranthene and pyrene with the OH radical in the presence of NOx
    • Arey J., Zielinska B., Atkinson R., Winer A.M., Ramdahl T., Pitts J.N. The formation of nitro-PAH from the gas-phase reactions of fluoranthene and pyrene with the OH radical in the presence of NOx. Atmos. Environ. 1986, 20:2339-2345.
    • (1986) Atmos. Environ. , vol.20 , pp. 2339-2345
    • Arey, J.1    Zielinska, B.2    Atkinson, R.3    Winer, A.M.4    Ramdahl, T.5    Pitts, J.N.6
  • 4
    • 0028104799 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric chemistry of gas-phase polycyclic aromatic-hydrocarbons-formation of atmospheric mutagens
    • Atkinson R., Arey J. Atmospheric chemistry of gas-phase polycyclic aromatic-hydrocarbons-formation of atmospheric mutagens. Environ. Heal. Perspect. 1994, 102:117-126.
    • (1994) Environ. Heal. Perspect. , vol.102 , pp. 117-126
    • Atkinson, R.1    Arey, J.2
  • 6
    • 0037402197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitro-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon concentrations and sources in urban and suburban atmospheres of the Mid-Atlantic region
    • Bamford H.A., Baker J.E. Nitro-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon concentrations and sources in urban and suburban atmospheres of the Mid-Atlantic region. Atmos. Environ. 2003, 37:2077-2091.
    • (2003) Atmos. Environ. , vol.37 , pp. 2077-2091
    • Bamford, H.A.1    Baker, J.E.2
  • 7
    • 11044225825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size distribution of n-alkanes and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in urban and rural atmospheres of Guangzhou, China
    • Bi X.H., Sheng G.Y., Peng P., Chen Y.J., Fu J.M. Size distribution of n-alkanes and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in urban and rural atmospheres of Guangzhou, China. Atmos. Environ. 2005, 39:477-487.
    • (2005) Atmos. Environ. , vol.39 , pp. 477-487
    • Bi, X.H.1    Sheng, G.Y.2    Peng, P.3    Chen, Y.J.4    Fu, J.M.5
  • 8
    • 0037213512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of particulate- and vapor-phase n-alkanes and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban atmosphere of Guangzhou, China
    • Bi X.H., Sheng G.Y., Peng P., Chen Y.J., Zhang Z.Q., Fu J.M. Distribution of particulate- and vapor-phase n-alkanes and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban atmosphere of Guangzhou, China. Atmos. Environ. 2003, 37:289-298.
    • (2003) Atmos. Environ. , vol.37 , pp. 289-298
    • Bi, X.H.1    Sheng, G.Y.2    Peng, P.3    Chen, Y.J.4    Zhang, Z.Q.5    Fu, J.M.6
  • 9
    • 0037010986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extractable organic matter in PM10 from LiWan district of Guangzhou city, PR China
    • Bi X.H., Sheng G.Y., Peng P.A., Zhang Z.Q., Fu J.M. Extractable organic matter in PM10 from LiWan district of Guangzhou city, PR China. Sci. Total. Environ. 2002, 300:213-228.
    • (2002) Sci. Total. Environ. , vol.300 , pp. 213-228
    • Bi, X.H.1    Sheng, G.Y.2    Peng, P.A.3    Zhang, Z.Q.4    Fu, J.M.5
  • 12
    • 0029042767 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring methods for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their distribution in house dust and track in soil
    • Chuang J.C., Callahan P.J., Menton R.G., Gordon S.M., Lewis R.G., Wilson N.K. Monitoring methods for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their distribution in house dust and track in soil. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1995, 29:494-500.
    • (1995) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.29 , pp. 494-500
    • Chuang, J.C.1    Callahan, P.J.2    Menton, R.G.3    Gordon, S.M.4    Lewis, R.G.5    Wilson, N.K.6
  • 13
    • 33846558128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An environmental quinoid polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, acenaphthenequinone, modulates cyclooxygenase-2 expression through reactive oxygen species generation and nuclear factor kappa B activation in A549 cells
    • Chung S.W., Chung H.Y., Toriba A., Kameda T., Tang N., Kizu R., Hayakawa K. An environmental quinoid polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, acenaphthenequinone, modulates cyclooxygenase-2 expression through reactive oxygen species generation and nuclear factor kappa B activation in A549 cells. Toxicol. Sci. 2007, 95:348-355.
    • (2007) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.95 , pp. 348-355
    • Chung, S.W.1    Chung, H.Y.2    Toriba, A.3    Kameda, T.4    Tang, N.5    Kizu, R.6    Hayakawa, K.7
  • 14
    • 77953807326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of PAHs, and nitro- and methyl-derivatives associated with a size-segregated urban aerosol
    • Di Filippo P., Riccardi C., Pomata D., Buiarelli F. Concentrations of PAHs, and nitro- and methyl-derivatives associated with a size-segregated urban aerosol. Atmos. Environ. 2010, 44:2742-2749.
    • (2010) Atmos. Environ. , vol.44 , pp. 2742-2749
    • Di Filippo, P.1    Riccardi, C.2    Pomata, D.3    Buiarelli, F.4
  • 15
    • 33846207441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation on size distribution and concentration of PAHs in Guangzhou city, China
    • Duan J.C., Bi X.H., Tan J.H., Sheng G.Y., Fu J.M. Seasonal variation on size distribution and concentration of PAHs in Guangzhou city, China. Chemosphere 2007, 67:614-622.
    • (2007) Chemosphere , vol.67 , pp. 614-622
    • Duan, J.C.1    Bi, X.H.2    Tan, J.H.3    Sheng, G.Y.4    Fu, J.M.5
  • 16
    • 0030596124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cell mutagenicity of oxygenated, nitrated and unsubstituted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons associated with urban aerosols
    • Durant J.L., Busby W.F., Lafleur A.L., Penman B.W., Crespi C.L. Human cell mutagenicity of oxygenated, nitrated and unsubstituted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons associated with urban aerosols. Mutat. Res.-Genet. Toxicol. 1996, 371:123-157.
    • (1996) Mutat. Res.-Genet. Toxicol. , vol.371 , pp. 123-157
    • Durant, J.L.1    Busby, W.F.2    Lafleur, A.L.3    Penman, B.W.4    Crespi, C.L.5
  • 17
    • 0031259941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-nitrobenzanthrone, a powerful bacterial mutagen and suspected human carcinogen found in diesel exhaust and airborne particulates
    • Enya T., Suzuki H., Watanabe T., Hirayama T., Hisamatsu Y. 3-nitrobenzanthrone, a powerful bacterial mutagen and suspected human carcinogen found in diesel exhaust and airborne particulates. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1997, 31:2772-2776.
    • (1997) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.31 , pp. 2772-2776
    • Enya, T.1    Suzuki, H.2    Watanabe, T.3    Hirayama, T.4    Hisamatsu, Y.5
  • 18
    • 0035162834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and sources of particulate nitro-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ambient air in Denmark
    • Feilberg A., Poulsen M.W.B., Nielsen T., Skov H. Occurrence and sources of particulate nitro-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ambient air in Denmark. Atmos. Environ. 2001, 35:353-366.
    • (2001) Atmos. Environ. , vol.35 , pp. 353-366
    • Feilberg, A.1    Poulsen, M.W.B.2    Nielsen, T.3    Skov, H.4
  • 20
    • 0033586927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of free radicals OH and HO2 in Los Angeles smog
    • George L.A., Hard T.M., O'Brien R.J. Measurement of free radicals OH and HO2 in Los Angeles smog. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 1999, 104:11643-11655.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.104 , pp. 11643-11655
    • George, L.A.1    Hard, T.M.2    O'Brien, R.J.3
  • 21
    • 77954761650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of organic matter in PM2.5 from an e-waste dismantling area in Taizhou, China
    • Gu Z.P., Feng J.L., Han W.L., Wu M.H., Fu J.M., Sheng G.Y. Characteristics of organic matter in PM2.5 from an e-waste dismantling area in Taizhou, China. Chemosphere 2010, 80:800-806.
    • (2010) Chemosphere , vol.80 , pp. 800-806
    • Gu, Z.P.1    Feng, J.L.2    Han, W.L.3    Wu, M.H.4    Fu, J.M.5    Sheng, G.Y.6
  • 22
    • 65549117992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of meteorology on diurnal and nocturnal levels of priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and elemental and organic carbon in PM10 at a source and a receptor area in Mexico City
    • Guzman-Torres D., Eiguren-Fernandez A., Cicero-Fernandez P., Maubert-Franco M., Retama-Hernandez A., Villegas R.R., Miguel A.H. Effects of meteorology on diurnal and nocturnal levels of priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and elemental and organic carbon in PM10 at a source and a receptor area in Mexico City. Atmos. Environ. 2009, 43:2693-2699.
    • (2009) Atmos. Environ. , vol.43 , pp. 2693-2699
    • Guzman-Torres, D.1    Eiguren-Fernandez, A.2    Cicero-Fernandez, P.3    Maubert-Franco, M.4    Retama-Hernandez, A.5    Villegas, R.R.6    Miguel, A.H.7
  • 24
    • 0021747899 scopus 로고
    • Products obtained during combustion of polymers under simulated incinerator conditions: I. Polyethylene
    • Hawley-Fedder R.A., Parsons M.L., Karasek F.W. Products obtained during combustion of polymers under simulated incinerator conditions: I. Polyethylene. J. Chromatogr. A 1984, 314:263-273.
    • (1984) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.314 , pp. 263-273
    • Hawley-Fedder, R.A.1    Parsons, M.L.2    Karasek, F.W.3
  • 28
    • 33750990209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isomer distribution of nitro triphenylenes in airborne particles, diesel exhaust particles, and the products of gas-phase radical-initiated nitration of triphenylene
    • Kameda T., Inazu K., Hisamatsu Y., Takenaka N., Bandow H. Isomer distribution of nitro triphenylenes in airborne particles, diesel exhaust particles, and the products of gas-phase radical-initiated nitration of triphenylene. Atmos. Environ. 2006, 40:7742-7751.
    • (2006) Atmos. Environ. , vol.40 , pp. 7742-7751
    • Kameda, T.1    Inazu, K.2    Hisamatsu, Y.3    Takenaka, N.4    Bandow, H.5
  • 29
    • 0023824419 scopus 로고
    • Influence of humidity, sunlight and temperature on the daytime decay of polyaromatic hydrocarbons on atmospheric soot particles
    • Kamens R.M., Guo Z., Fulcher J.N., Bell D.A. Influence of humidity, sunlight and temperature on the daytime decay of polyaromatic hydrocarbons on atmospheric soot particles. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1988, 22:103-108.
    • (1988) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.22 , pp. 103-108
    • Kamens, R.M.1    Guo, Z.2    Fulcher, J.N.3    Bell, D.A.4
  • 30
    • 77950034924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of low concentration biodiesel blends application on modern passenger cars. Part 3: Impact on PAH, nitro-PAH, and oxy-PAH emissions
    • Karavalakis G., Fontaras G., Ampatzoglou D., Kousoulidou M., Stournas S., Samaras Z., Bakeas E. Effects of low concentration biodiesel blends application on modern passenger cars. Part 3: Impact on PAH, nitro-PAH, and oxy-PAH emissions. Environ. Pollut. 2010, 158:1584-1594.
    • (2010) Environ. Pollut. , vol.158 , pp. 1584-1594
    • Karavalakis, G.1    Fontaras, G.2    Ampatzoglou, D.3    Kousoulidou, M.4    Stournas, S.5    Samaras, Z.6    Bakeas, E.7
  • 31
    • 53049100432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to the mutagenicity of ultrafine particles in the roadside atmosphere
    • Kawanaka Y., Matsumoto E., Wang N., Yun S.J., Sakamoto K. Contribution of nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to the mutagenicity of ultrafine particles in the roadside atmosphere. Atmos. Environ. 2008, 42:7423-7428.
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ. , vol.42 , pp. 7423-7428
    • Kawanaka, Y.1    Matsumoto, E.2    Wang, N.3    Yun, S.J.4    Sakamoto, K.5
  • 32
    • 77953961508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of secondary formation on atmospheric occurrences of oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in airborne particles
    • Kojima Y., Inazu K., Hisamatsu Y., Okochi H., Baba T., Nagoya T. Influence of secondary formation on atmospheric occurrences of oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in airborne particles. Atmos. Environ. 2010, 44:2873-2880.
    • (2010) Atmos. Environ. , vol.44 , pp. 2873-2880
    • Kojima, Y.1    Inazu, K.2    Hisamatsu, Y.3    Okochi, H.4    Baba, T.5    Nagoya, T.6
  • 33
    • 35748967567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation of particulate organic compounds in atmospheric PM10 in the biggest municipal waste landfill of Algeria
    • Ladji R., Yassaa N., Cecinato A., Meklati B.Y. Seasonal variation of particulate organic compounds in atmospheric PM10 in the biggest municipal waste landfill of Algeria. Atmos. Res. 2007, 86:249-260.
    • (2007) Atmos. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 249-260
    • Ladji, R.1    Yassaa, N.2    Cecinato, A.3    Meklati, B.Y.4
  • 34
    • 4544356500 scopus 로고
    • Bioassay directed fractionation of the organic extract of SRM-1649 urban air particulate matter
    • Lewtas J., Chuang J., Nishioka M., Petersen B. Bioassay directed fractionation of the organic extract of SRM-1649 urban air particulate matter. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 1990, 39:245-256.
    • (1990) Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. , vol.39 , pp. 245-256
    • Lewtas, J.1    Chuang, J.2    Nishioka, M.3    Petersen, B.4
  • 35
    • 34248201725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin and significance of short-term variability of semivolatile contaminants in air
    • Macleod M., Scheringer M., Podey H., Jones K.C., Hungerbuhler K. The origin and significance of short-term variability of semivolatile contaminants in air. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007, 41:3249-3253.
    • (2007) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.41 , pp. 3249-3253
    • Macleod, M.1    Scheringer, M.2    Podey, H.3    Jones, K.C.4    Hungerbuhler, K.5
  • 36
    • 0242416141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the coastal region off Macao, China: assessment of input sources and transport pathways using compositional analysis
    • Mai B.X., Qi S.H., Zeng E.Y., Yang Q.S., Zhang G., Fu J.M., Sheng G.Y., Peng P.N., Wang Z.S. Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the coastal region off Macao, China: assessment of input sources and transport pathways using compositional analysis. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 37:4855-4863.
    • (2003) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.37 , pp. 4855-4863
    • Mai, B.X.1    Qi, S.H.2    Zeng, E.Y.3    Yang, Q.S.4    Zhang, G.5    Fu, J.M.6    Sheng, G.Y.7    Peng, P.N.8    Wang, Z.S.9
  • 37
    • 0346668318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct evidence for destruction of polychlorobiphenyls by OH radicals in the subtropical troposphere
    • Mandalakis M., Berresheim H., Stephanou E.G. Direct evidence for destruction of polychlorobiphenyls by OH radicals in the subtropical troposphere. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 37:542-547.
    • (2003) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.37 , pp. 542-547
    • Mandalakis, M.1    Berresheim, H.2    Stephanou, E.G.3
  • 38
    • 34547829775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic composition of atmospheric urban aerosol: variations and sources of aliphatic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
    • Mazquiaran M.A.B., de Pinedo L.C.O. Organic composition of atmospheric urban aerosol: variations and sources of aliphatic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Atmos. Res. 2007, 85:288-299.
    • (2007) Atmos. Res. , vol.85 , pp. 288-299
    • Mazquiaran, M.A.B.1    de Pinedo, L.C.O.2
  • 39
    • 79953298077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of possible processes able to account for the occurrence of nitro-PAHs in Antarctic particulate matter
    • Minero C., Maurino V., Borghesi D., Pelizzetti E., Vione D. An overview of possible processes able to account for the occurrence of nitro-PAHs in Antarctic particulate matter. Microchem. J. 2010, 96:213-217.
    • (2010) Microchem. J. , vol.96 , pp. 213-217
    • Minero, C.1    Maurino, V.2    Borghesi, D.3    Pelizzetti, E.4    Vione, D.5
  • 40
    • 58249085443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photochemical evolution of submicron aerosol chemical composition in the Tokyo megacity region in summer
    • Miyakawa T., Takegawa N., Kondo Y. Photochemical evolution of submicron aerosol chemical composition in the Tokyo megacity region in summer. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 2008, 113:1-18.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.113 , pp. 1-18
    • Miyakawa, T.1    Takegawa, N.2    Kondo, Y.3
  • 41
    • 0021393939 scopus 로고
    • Reactivity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons towards nitrating species
    • Nielsen T. Reactivity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons towards nitrating species. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1984, 18:157-163.
    • (1984) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.18 , pp. 157-163
    • Nielsen, T.1
  • 42
    • 0033208123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol size distributions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban and over water atmospheres
    • Offenberg J.H., Baker J.E. Aerosol size distributions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban and over water atmospheres. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33:3324-3331.
    • (1999) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.33 , pp. 3324-3331
    • Offenberg, J.H.1    Baker, J.E.2
  • 43
    • 0036151009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source identification of Malaysian atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons nearby forest fires using molecular and isotopic compositions
    • Okuda T., Kumata H., Zakaria M.P., Naraoka H., Ishiwatari R., Takada H. Source identification of Malaysian atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons nearby forest fires using molecular and isotopic compositions. Atmos. Environ. 2002, 36:611-618.
    • (2002) Atmos. Environ. , vol.36 , pp. 611-618
    • Okuda, T.1    Kumata, H.2    Zakaria, M.P.3    Naraoka, H.4    Ishiwatari, R.5    Takada, H.6
  • 44
    • 77249136298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitro-PAHs and PAHs in atmospheric particulate matters and sea sediments in Hiroshima Bay Area, Japan
    • Ozaki N., Takemoto N., Kindaichi T. Nitro-PAHs and PAHs in atmospheric particulate matters and sea sediments in Hiroshima Bay Area, Japan. Water Air Soil Pollut. 2010, 207:263-271.
    • (2010) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.207 , pp. 263-271
    • Ozaki, N.1    Takemoto, N.2    Kindaichi, T.3
  • 45
    • 0027799637 scopus 로고
    • Effects of relative humidity on gas-particle partitioning of semivolatile organic compounds to urban particulate matter
    • Pankow J.F., Storey J.M.E., Yamasaki H. Effects of relative humidity on gas-particle partitioning of semivolatile organic compounds to urban particulate matter. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1993, 27:2220-2226.
    • (1993) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.27 , pp. 2220-2226
    • Pankow, J.F.1    Storey, J.M.E.2    Yamasaki, H.3
  • 47
    • 0037420831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate constants for the photolysis of the nitronaphthalenes and methylnitronaphthalenes
    • Phousongphouang P.T., Arey J. Rate constants for the photolysis of the nitronaphthalenes and methylnitronaphthalenes. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A-Chem. 2003, 157:301-309.
    • (2003) J. Photochem. Photobiol. A-Chem. , vol.157 , pp. 301-309
    • Phousongphouang, P.T.1    Arey, J.2
  • 48
    • 0038045174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of the atmospheric contaminants, 2-nitrobenzanthrone and 3-nitrobenzanthrone
    • Phousongphouang P.T., Arey J. Sources of the atmospheric contaminants, 2-nitrobenzanthrone and 3-nitrobenzanthrone. Atmos. Environ. 2003, 37:3189-3199.
    • (2003) Atmos. Environ. , vol.37 , pp. 3189-3199
    • Phousongphouang, P.T.1    Arey, J.2
  • 49
    • 0023483296 scopus 로고
    • Nitration of gaseous polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in simulated and ambient urban atmospheres-a source of mutagenic nitroarenes
    • Pitts J.N. Nitration of gaseous polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in simulated and ambient urban atmospheres-a source of mutagenic nitroarenes. Atmos. Environ. 1987, 21:2531-2547.
    • (1987) Atmos. Environ. , vol.21 , pp. 2531-2547
    • Pitts, J.N.1
  • 50
    • 0022399529 scopus 로고
    • Determination of 2-nitrofluoranthene and 2-nitropyrene in ambient particulate organic matter-evidence for atmospheric reactions
    • Pitts J.N., Sweetman J.A., Zielinska B., Winer A.M., Atkinson R. Determination of 2-nitrofluoranthene and 2-nitropyrene in ambient particulate organic matter-evidence for atmospheric reactions. Atmos. Environ. 1985, 19:1601-1608.
    • (1985) Atmos. Environ. , vol.19 , pp. 1601-1608
    • Pitts, J.N.1    Sweetman, J.A.2    Zielinska, B.3    Winer, A.M.4    Atkinson, R.5
  • 51
    • 11044232223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric reactions influence seasonal PAH and nitro-PAH concentrations in the Los Angeles basin
    • Reisen F., Arey J. Atmospheric reactions influence seasonal PAH and nitro-PAH concentrations in the Los Angeles basin. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39:64-73.
    • (2005) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.39 , pp. 64-73
    • Reisen, F.1    Arey, J.2
  • 52
    • 0027298875 scopus 로고
    • Source of fine organic aerosol. 2. Noncatalyst and catalyst-equipped automobiles and heavy-duty diesel trucks
    • Rogge W.F., Hildemann L.M., Mazurek M.A., Cass G.R., Simoneit B.R.T. Source of fine organic aerosol. 2. Noncatalyst and catalyst-equipped automobiles and heavy-duty diesel trucks. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1993, 27:636-651.
    • (1993) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.27 , pp. 636-651
    • Rogge, W.F.1    Hildemann, L.M.2    Mazurek, M.A.3    Cass, G.R.4    Simoneit, B.R.T.5
  • 54
    • 33748064628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of nitro-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban particulate matter PM10
    • Sienra M.D., Rosazza N.G. Occurrence of nitro-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban particulate matter PM10. Atmos. Res. 2006, 81:265-276.
    • (2006) Atmos. Res. , vol.81 , pp. 265-276
    • Sienra, M.D.1    Rosazza, N.G.2
  • 56
    • 32344447008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual variation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon concentrations in precipitation collected near the Great Lakes
    • Sun P., Backus S., Blanchard P., Hites R.A. Annual variation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon concentrations in precipitation collected near the Great Lakes. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40:696-701.
    • (2006) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.40 , pp. 696-701
    • Sun, P.1    Backus, S.2    Blanchard, P.3    Hites, R.A.4
  • 57
    • 24644441733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and nitropolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban air particulates and their relationship to emission sources in the Pan-Japan Sea countries
    • Tang N., Hattori T., Taga R., Igarashi K., Yang X.Y., Tamura K., Kakimoto H., Mishukov V.F., Toriba A., Kizu R., Hayakawa K. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and nitropolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban air particulates and their relationship to emission sources in the Pan-Japan Sea countries. Atmos. Environ. 2005, 39:5817-5826.
    • (2005) Atmos. Environ. , vol.39 , pp. 5817-5826
    • Tang, N.1    Hattori, T.2    Taga, R.3    Igarashi, K.4    Yang, X.Y.5    Tamura, K.6    Kakimoto, H.7    Mishukov, V.F.8    Toriba, A.9    Kizu, R.10    Hayakawa, K.11
  • 59
    • 36849053425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal cycle of PAHs, nitro-PAHs, and oxy-PAHs in a high oxidation capacity marine background atmosphere
    • Tsapakis M., Stephanou E.G. Diurnal cycle of PAHs, nitro-PAHs, and oxy-PAHs in a high oxidation capacity marine background atmosphere. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007, 41:8011-8017.
    • (2007) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.41 , pp. 8011-8017
    • Tsapakis, M.1    Stephanou, E.G.2
  • 61
    • 0032827414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumorigenicity of nitropolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the neonatal B6C3F1 mouse bioassay and characterization of ras mutations in liver tumors from treated mice
    • Von Tungeln L.S., Xia Q., Herreno-Saenz D., Bucci T.J., Heflich R.H., Fu P.P. Tumorigenicity of nitropolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the neonatal B6C3F1 mouse bioassay and characterization of ras mutations in liver tumors from treated mice. Cancer Lett. 1999, 146:1-7.
    • (1999) Cancer Lett. , vol.146 , pp. 1-7
    • Von Tungeln, L.S.1    Xia, Q.2    Herreno-Saenz, D.3    Bucci, T.J.4    Heflich, R.H.5    Fu, P.P.6
  • 62
    • 67349254564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of organic compounds and molecular tracers from biomass burning smoke in South China I: Broad-leaf trees and shrubs
    • Wang Z.Z., Bi X.H., Sheng G.Y., Fu J.M. Characterization of organic compounds and molecular tracers from biomass burning smoke in South China I: Broad-leaf trees and shrubs. Atmos. Environ. 2009, 43:3096-3102.
    • (2009) Atmos. Environ. , vol.43 , pp. 3096-3102
    • Wang, Z.Z.1    Bi, X.H.2    Sheng, G.Y.3    Fu, J.M.4
  • 63
    • 80052368869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with molecular weight 302 in PM2.5 at two industrial sites in South China
    • Wei S.L., Liu M., Huang B., Bi X.H., Sheng G.Y., Fu J.M. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with molecular weight 302 in PM2.5 at two industrial sites in South China. J. Environ. Monit. 2011, 13:2568-2574.
    • (2011) J. Environ. Monit. , vol.13 , pp. 2568-2574
    • Wei, S.L.1    Liu, M.2    Huang, B.3    Bi, X.H.4    Sheng, G.Y.5    Fu, J.M.6
  • 65
    • 0035862884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic aerosols in urban and waste landfill of Algiers metropolitan area: occurrence and sources
    • Yassaa N., Meklati B.Y., Cecinato A., Marino F. Organic aerosols in urban and waste landfill of Algiers metropolitan area: occurrence and sources. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35:306-311.
    • (2001) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.35 , pp. 306-311
    • Yassaa, N.1    Meklati, B.Y.2    Cecinato, A.3    Marino, F.4
  • 66
    • 79953308433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitration of particle-associated PAHs and their derivatives (nitro-, oxy-, and hydroxy-PAHs) with NO(3) radicals
    • Zhang Y., Yang B., Gan J., Liu C.G., Shu X., Shu J.N. Nitration of particle-associated PAHs and their derivatives (nitro-, oxy-, and hydroxy-PAHs) with NO(3) radicals. Atmos. Environ. 2011, 45:2515-2521.
    • (2011) Atmos. Environ. , vol.45 , pp. 2515-2521
    • Zhang, Y.1    Yang, B.2    Gan, J.3    Liu, C.G.4    Shu, X.5    Shu, J.N.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.